广东省高考英语专题复习高效提分必备(新人教版必修5)课件

高中英语(必修5)高中英语(必修5)Unit1

│GreatscientistsUnit1

Greatscientists

Unit1│GreatscientistsUnit美文佳句Unit1

│

美文佳句诵美文请用英语写一篇120词左右的短文，介绍伟大的发明家——爱迪生。要求根据所给信息作适当发挥，且需包括以下三部分内容：1．对该人物的简单介绍；2．喜欢该人物的理由；3．从该人物身上得到的启示。美文佳句Unit1│美文佳句诵美文Unit1

│

美文佳句Unit1│美文佳句Unit1

│

美文佳句ThomasEdisonBorninAmerica，ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandinventor.Hewasoncethoughttobeaboywhowasnotwortheducating.Later,however,heturnedouttobeamanfullofimagination.IadmireEdisonalotbecauseofhisgreatcontributiontotheworld.Hehadmorethan1,000inventions.Inhislifetime,hewasalwayseagertoknowhowthingsworked,whichhelpedhimtohavethenickname“theWizardofMeloPark”.Unit1│美文佳句ThomasEdisonUnit1

│

美文佳句Hewasalsosodiligentthatheworkeddayandnight.Andthisexplainedwhyhehadsomanygreatinventions.Whatimpressesmemostishisfamoussaying,“Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety­ninepercentperspiration.”ProbablyIcannotbeanEdisonmyself,butIcanbeahard­workingteammate.Fromhim,Irealizethesecrettosuccessisnotwhenorwhereyouwereborn,butwhatyouaredoingandhowyoudoitinyourlife.

Unit1│美文佳句HewasalsosodiUnit1

│

美文佳句背佳句1.Hewasoncethoughttobeaboywhowasnotwortheducating.他曾被认为是一个不值得教育的孩子。[赏析]该句包含了一个who引导的定语从句，其中主句中使用了thinksb.tobe的被动式，从句中使用了“beworthdoing”结构。2．Inhislifetime,hewasalwayseagertoknowhowthingsworked,whichhelpedhimtohavethenickname“theWizardofMeloPark”.在他的一生中，他总是渴望搞清楚事物的原理，这使得他拥有绰号“theWizardofMeloPark”。Unit1│美文佳句背佳句Unit1

│

美文佳句[赏析]该句中包含了一个which引导的非限制性定语从句。其中主句中又包含了how引导的名词性从句作know的宾语。3．Fromhim,Irealizethesecrettosuccessisnotwhenorwhereyouwereborn,butwhatyouaredoingandhowyoudoitinyourlife.从他身上，我认识到成功的秘诀不在于你是在何时何地出生的，而在于生活中你在做什么以及是怎样做的。[赏析]主句为Irealize，宾语从句中又包含了一个表语从句，表语从句中用not…but，以及and等成分连接了三个名词性从句。Unit1│美文佳句[赏析]该句中包含了一个whUnit1

│课前热身课前热身Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Fromtheseobservationswec________thatthemoonhaslittleornoatmosphere.2．Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeoplee_______tocholera.3．Ihopethedoctorcanc____thepaininmyshoulder.4．Theschoolwasa________almostentirelybylocalchildren.oncludexposedurettendedUnit1│课前热身课前热身Ⅰ.单词拼写oncludeUnit1

│课前热身5．Nowadaysnoonewillc_________thefactthattheearthisround.6．Inmanycountries，political_________(嫌疑犯)arekeptunderpoliceobservationinthecountry.7．Shegotupands_____alittleturn.8．Thesupermarketr_______allspottedapples.9．Honestyandhardworkc_________tosuccessandhappiness.10．Theriverhasbeenp_______bywasteproductsfromthefactory.hallengesuspectspunejectedontributeollutedUnit1│课前热身5．NowadaysnooneUnit1

│课前热身Ⅱ.完成短语1．通向；导致_____to2．有意义make______3．将……和……联系或连接起来link…____…4．提出put________5．除……之外；此外______from6．得出结论_____aconclusion7．对……要求严格(be)strict_____…8．暴露；使暴露_______…toleadsensetoforwardapartdrawwithexposeUnit1│课前热身Ⅱ.完成短语leadsensetoUnit1

│课前热身Ⅲ.完成句子1．他们认为让儿童接触暴力和色情电视节目几乎是一种犯罪行为。Theyconsideritalmostacrime_________________________________andsexonTV.2．这段不知所云的文章读起来很费劲。Theparagraphwhichdoesn't___________ishardtoread.to

expose

children

to

violencemake

senseUnit1│课前热身Ⅲ.完成句子toexposecUnit1

│课前热身3．有了这个证据，约翰·斯诺就能够肯定地宣布，这种被污染的水携带病毒。WiththisextraevidenceJohnSnowwasableto________________________thatpollutedwatercarriedthedisease.4．除了几个单词外，我对法语一无所知。___________afewwords，IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.5．汤姆一向对孩子很严格。Tomisalways____________hischildren.announce

with

certaintyApart

fromstrict

withUnit1│课前热身3．有了这个证据，约翰·斯诺就能够单词点睛Unit1

│单词点睛1

conclude

vt.&vi.(toinferonthebasisofconvincingevidence)推断出；(tofinishorbeover)结束；缔结concludesth(fromsth)

(从某事)推断出某事conclude…with/bydoing…以(做)……结束conclusionn.结论；结束cometo/draw/reachaconclusion得出结论inconclusion最后，总之单词点睛Unit1│单词点睛1concludevtUnit1

│单词点睛【活学活用】(1)会议于十点钟在《国际歌》中结束。Themeeting________________________________atteno'clock.(2)他们从这些事实中得出了不同的结论。They_______________________________thefacts.(3)你从这些观察中能得出什么结论？_____________________fromtheseobservations?concluded

with

The

Internationaldrew

different

conclusions

fromWhat

can

you

concludeUnit1│单词点睛【活学活用】concludedwUnit1

│单词点睛2

attend

vt.(takecareof,lookafter)照顾；(tobepresentat)出席；(toaccompanyorwaituponasaservant)护理；(goto…)上(学等)attendalecture/movie/meeting听演讲/看电影/参加会议attendon/uponsb伺候某人；照顾某人attendto处理；注意倾听；专心于attendschool/classes上课attendchurch做礼拜attendantn.服务员；使者Unit1│单词点睛2attendvt.(takUnit1

│单词点睛【活学活用】

翻译句子，注意attend的用法(1)Onlysevenpeopleattendedthemeeting.

_____________________。(2)我也许会迟到，我有一两件事要处理。______________________________________________________________(3)所有6—16岁的孩子必须上学。___________________________________________________________只有7个人参加了会议I

may

be

late—I

have

got

one

or

two

things

to

attend

to.All

children

between

the

ages

of6－16must

attend

school.Unit1│单词点睛【活学活用】只有7个人参加了会议IUnit1

│单词点睛(4)Shedidn'tattendtowhatIwassaying.

她并不注意听我所说的话。【易混辨析】attend，takepartin(1)attend仅仅表示“gotoandbepresent”，不强调参加者在活动中的作用。(2)takepartin侧重参加者在其中起一定的作用。根据汉语意思完成句子我经常出席会议，有时在会议中参加讨论。IoftenattendmeetingsandsometimesI______________itsdiscussion.take

part

inUnit1│单词点睛(4)Shedidn'tattUnit1

│单词点睛3

expose

vt.揭露；暴露；使曝光expose…to使暴露；暴露exposeoneselftosb'sinfluence

使自己受到某人的影响beexposedto暴露于autoexpose自动曝光Unit1│单词点睛3exposevt.揭露；暴Unit1

│单词点睛【活学活用】(1)你不应该让士兵们冒不必要的危险。You_________________________________unnecessaryrisks.(2)不要把胶片曝光。_________________________light.shouldn't

expose

the

soldiers

toDon't

expose

the

film

toUnit1│单词点睛【活学活用】shouldn'teUnit1

│单词点睛4

cure

n．治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗acurefor…治疗……的方法curesbof＋疾病名称治疗某人的疾病curesbof＋不良习惯矫正某人的不良习惯【活学活用】(1)她想尽一切办法试图改掉她孩子的这个恶习。Shetriedeverymeans___________________________________.(2)治疗感冒尚无良方。There'snoknown________________.to

cure

her

child

of

the

bad

habitcure

for

a

coldUnit1│单词点睛4curen．治愈；痊愈vUnit1

│单词点睛5

blame

vt.(toplaceresponsibilityfor)责备；谴责n．过失；责备betoblame(for…)

(在……上)应负责任blamesthonsb把某事归咎于某人blamesbforsth/doingsth因……而责备某人/责备某人做了某事taketheblamefor…承担……的责任put/laytheblameforsthonsb把某事归咎于某人Unit1│单词点睛5blamevt.(topUnit1

│单词点睛【温馨提示】betoblame没有被动形式，因此要用主动形式表示被动意义。【活学活用】用blame相关短语的适当形式完成句子(1)Theteacher________________________________________(因学生犯了错误而责怪他们)．(2)我准备承担这一错误的责任。Iamready__________________________________.blamed

his

students

for

making

mistakesto

take

the

blame

for

the

mistakeUnit1│单词点睛【温馨提示】blamedhisUnit1

│单词点睛(3)许多孩子害怕讲英语时因犯错误而受到惩罚。Manychildrenareafraid_____________________________________inspeakingEnglish.(4)不要总把失败归咎于他人，有时候该怪你自己。Don'talways_________________________________.Sometimesyouyourself_____________.of

being

blamed

for

making

mistakesblame

your

own

failure

on

othersare

to

blameUnit1│单词点睛(3)许多孩子害怕讲英语时因犯错误Unit1

│单词点睛6

announce

vt.(tomakesthknownpublicly)通告，宣告announcementn．通告；宣告；通知announcern.广播员，播音员makeanannouncement宣布【易混辨析】announce，declareannounce侧重于“通知，宣布(结果、决定等)”；declare的意思是“宣布(公告、法律等)，声明”，一般指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度。Unit1│单词点睛6announcevt.(tUnit1

│单词点睛用announce或declare的适当形式完成句子(1)She____________thatthesingerwouldgiveoneextrasong.(2)ThenewCongress________astateofwarwithGermany.【温馨提示】announce后不能跟双宾语结构，如果要表达“向某人宣布某事”应该这样表达：announcesthtosb，不能用announcesb结构。除了announce外，类似的词还有say,explain,mention等。announceddeclaredUnit1│单词点睛用announce或declareUnit1

│单词点睛【活学活用】(1)机长宣布飞机就要着陆了。Thecaptain_____________________________________________.(2)他屏息静气地等待宣布竞赛结果。He_____________________________________________thecompetitionwithbatedbreath.announced

that

the

plane

was

going

to

landwaited

for

the

announcement

of

the

result

ofUnit1│单词点睛【活学活用】announcedtUnit1

│单词点睛7

contribute

vi.贡献；(tosubmitforpublication)投稿；捐献/助，有助于contributionn．贡献；捐赠contribute…to…向……捐献(投稿)contributeto…促成；起作用；有助于makeacontributionto…给……做出贡献Unit1│单词点睛7contributevi.Unit1

│单词点睛【温馨提示】contributeto短语中，to为介词，后面可跟名词、代词或动名词。【活学活用】翻译句子(1)Manypeoplecontributedmoneytothepoorgirl,whichcontributedtoherreturningtoschool.Ateacherwroteastoryaboutitandcontributedittoanewspaper.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________许多人给这位家境贫寒的女孩捐款，这使她重新回到校园。一位老师写了一篇关于此事的文章，并把它投到了报社。Unit1│单词点睛【温馨提示】许多人给这位家境贫寒的Unit1

│单词点睛(2)Iwilldevotemywholelifetoscientificresearch,andmakecontributionstothecountrywhereIwasbornandthepeoplewhobroughtmeup.______________________________________________________________。我将用全部的生命从事科学研究，贡献给生育我、栽培我的祖国和人民Unit1│单词点睛(2)IwilldevoteUnit1

│单词点睛8

reject

vt.(torefusetoaccept)拒绝；不接受；摒弃

rejectanofferofhelp拒绝别人提供的帮助rejectanappeal驳回上诉rejectionn.拒绝【活学活用】(1)所有带斑点的苹果都被剔除。Allappleswithspots______________.were

rejectedUnit1│单词点睛8rejectvt.(torUnit1

│单词点睛(2)他担心她会因他不是本国人而拒绝他。Hewasafraid______________________________________________.(3)病人排斥移植的心脏。Thepatient________________________________.【易混辨析】reject,refuse，decline(1)reject表示拒不接受不适合、不满足或厌恶的东西，如“建议、计划、赠物、求婚、忠告”等，语气最强，有时还含有“抛弃；剔除”等意思。只可接名词或代词，主语只能是人。she

would

reject

him

because

he

was

a

foreignerrejected

the

transplanted

heartUnit1│单词点睛(2)他担心她会因他不是本国人而拒Unit1

│单词点睛(2)refuse是普通用语，指坚决、果断甚至是粗暴地对别人的要求、请求、引诱或帮助加以拒绝，后接名词、代词或不定式，主语可以是人或物。(3)decline常指婉转地拒绝，近似汉语的“谢绝”，多用于对他人的邀请或提供的帮助。在与不定式连用时相当于一般的“拒绝”，可与refuse通用。用reject,refuse或decline的适当形式完成句子(1)He_________theirinvitationpoint­blank.(2)Thebigclock________towelcometheNewYear.rejectedrefusedUnit1│单词点睛(2)refuse是普通用语，指坚Unit1

│短语储存短语储存1

putforward提出；提前；把表拨快

putaway存放；存储putout熄灭putupwith容忍；忍受putoff推迟comeup上来；走近；被提出；即将发生comeupwith比得上；想出；提出Unit1│短语储存短语储存1putforwardUnit1

│短语储存【温馨提示】在表示提出(主意、计划)时，comeupwith和putforward为及物动词词组，可以用于被动语态；而comeup意思是“被提出”，是不及物动词词组，无被动语态。【活学活用】1．根据汉语意思完成句子(1)男子半决赛已被提前到1：30举行。Themen'ssemifinal_________________________1：30.(2)他在会上提出了一个很好的建议。He_________________________averygoodsuggestionatthemeeting.has

been

put

forward

toput

forward/came

up

withUnit1│短语储存【温馨提示】hasbeenpuUnit1

│短语储存2．用put相关短语的适当形式完成句子(1)Thefirefightersspent3hours________________thebigfire.(2)Themeetingwas_________becauseoftheheavysnow.(3)Atlastherhusbandcouldn't____________her.(in)putting

output

offput

up

withUnit1│短语储存2．用put相关短语的适当形式完Unit1

│短语储存2

apartfrom除……之外；此外inadditionto除了……之外(还有)besides除……之外(还有)exceptfor除……之外；只是except除了……之外Unit1│短语储存2apartfrom除……之Unit1

│短语储存【温馨提示】apartfrom后跟名词或动名词，相当于besides[除……以外(还包括)]或except[除……以外(不包括)]。如：Apartfrommymothertongue,Ispeakseveralforeignlanguagesaswell.除了母语外，我还会讲好几种外语。IlikeallthesubjectsapartfromEnglish.除了英语外，我喜欢所有科目。Unit1│短语储存【温馨提示】Unit1

│短语储存3

makesense有意义；有道理；讲得通

makesenseof理解；弄懂(不易理解的事物)makenosense讲不通；无意义innosense决不Thereisnosense(in)doingsth做什么没有道理【温馨提示】innosense位于句首，句子要部分倒装。Unit1│短语储存3makesense有意义；Unit1

│短语储存【活学活用】(1)你看得懂这首诗吗？Canyou___________________________thispoem?(2)读句子，告诉我它是否讲得通。Readthesentenceand___________________________.(3)为这样的事烦恼没有意义。______________________________________suchathing.make

sense

of/understandtell

me

if

it

makes

senseThere

is

no

sense(in)worrying

aboutUnit1│短语储存【活学活用】makesenseUnit1

│句型透视句型透视1．(1)Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.(2)Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined.(1)主语＋suggest(表明，暗示)＋thatclause(动词不需要用虚拟语气)(2)主语＋suggest(建议，提议)＋thatclause(动词需要用虚拟语气，即：should＋动词原形，should可以省略)Unit1│句型透视句型透视1．(1)ThesecoUnit1

│句型透视【相关拓展】若是直接接动词则用suggestdoing，表示“建议做某事”。

【活学活用】(1)Allthememberssuggestedthatanewlibrary__________________(build)．(2)Hersmilesuggestedthatshe_______________(satisfy)withmyanswer.(3)Hispalefacesuggeststhathe___(be)inpoorhealth.(should)be

builtwas

satisfiedisUnit1│句型透视【相关拓展】(should)beUnit1

│句型透视2．Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.主语＋谓语＋…everytime＋从句【句式分析】本句是一个复合句，everytime相当于一个从属连词，引导一个时间状语从句，意为“每次……，每当……的时候”，相当于whenever。如：EverytimehephonesIalwaysseemtobeinthebath.Unit1│句型透视2．SomanythousanUnit1

│句型透视【相关拓展】名词词组作连词用，引导时间状语从句的有：everytime,eachtime,anytime,thelasttime,nexttime,themoment,thesecond,theminute,thehour,theday等。这一系列的词组是具有连词功能的名词短语，可直接引导从句，不需要其他的连接成分。如：EverytimeImadeamistake,Iwaspunished.Unit1│句型透视【相关拓展】Unit1

│句型透视【活学活用】(1)每次碰到学习上的困难，我都是独自解决。____________________________________instudy，Isolveitbymyself.(2)下次你来北京，务必要提前告诉我。_______________________________,besuretoletmeknowinadvance.Every

time

I

meet

with

difficultiesNext

time

you

come

to

BeijingUnit1│句型透视【活学活用】EverytimeUnit2

│TheUnitedKingdomUnit2

TheUnitedKingdom

Unit2│TheUnitedKingdomU美文佳句Unit2

│

美文佳句诵美文假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Sarah打算暑期来北京旅游，来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写封回信，简单介绍以下内容：1．简况：长800余米、600多年历史、300余家商铺；2．位置：天安门广场南面；3．交通：公共汽车17、69、59等路，地铁2号线；4．特色：步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。美文佳句Unit2│美文佳句诵美文Unit2

│

美文佳句参考词汇：步行街pedestrianstreet当当车trolleycar地铁subway注意：1．词数：100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearSarah，Thankyouforyouletter________________________________________________________________________Unit2│美文佳句参考词汇：步行街pedestriUnit2

│

美文佳句DearSarah，ThankyouforyourletteraskingabouttherebuiltQianmenStreet.Hereissomethingaboutit.QianmenStreetisafamousstreetofover600yearsold.Alongthis800­meterstreet,therearemorethan300shops.AsthestreetisinthecenterofBeijing,justtothesouthofTian’anmenSquare,it’sveryconvenienttogettherebybus.YoumaytakeBusesNo.17,69,or59.SubwayLine2hasastopthere,too.Unit2│美文佳句DearSarah，Unit2

│

美文佳句QianmenStreetisapedestrianstreet,buttherearetrolleycarstotakeyounotonlytotheshops,butalsototheatersandteahouseswhereyoucanexperienceatrulyChinesewayoflife.I’msureyou’lllikeit.Yours,LiHuaUnit2│美文佳句QianmenStreetisUnit2

│

美文佳句背佳句1.AsthestreetisinthecenterofBeijing,justtothesouthofTian’anmenSquare,it’sveryconvenienttogettherebybus.由于街道在北京市中心，正好在天安门广场南部，所以乘公交车去非常方便。[赏析]该句含有一个as引导的原因状语从句，主句使用了“It’sconvenienttodosth.”结构。Unit2│美文佳句背佳句Unit2

│

美文佳句2．QianmenStreetisapedestrianstreet,buttherearetrolleycarstotakeyounotonlytotheshops,butalsototheatersandteahouseswhereyoucanexperienceatrulyChinesewayoflife.前门大街是一条步行街，但也有电车，不仅可以带您去商店，而且把你带到剧院和茶馆，在那里你可以体验到真正的中式生活方式。[赏析]这是一个but连接的两个表转折关系的分句，第二个分句中使用了“notonly…butalso”结构，同时还含有一个where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词theaters和teahouses。Unit2│美文佳句2．QianmenStreetUnit2

│课前热身课前热身Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Auniversityc_______ofteachers,administratorsandstudents.2．Whatfirsta_________mewashersenseofhumor.3．Beforeshewentabroad,shea_________allherbusinessaffairs.4．She_______(折叠)theletterinhalfandputitintoherpocket.onsiststtractedrrangedfoldedUnit2│课前热身课前热身Ⅰ.单词拼写onsistsUnit2

│课前热身5．Tothed_______ofthechildren,theyfoundmanytoysattheparty.6．Workoutthefullweeklyrent,p____yourrates.7．Mostpeoplelikethe____________(方便)ofusinggas.Sowecansaythatgasisoneofthemodern_____________(便利的事物)．8．Theteacher'sexplanation__________(澄清)thepuzzlingproblem.9．Thecheatssaidthattheemperor'snewclothesare__________(极好的)．10．Weboughtthedishwasheronc______.elightlusconvenienceconveniencesclarifiedsplendidreditUnit2│课前热身5．Tothed_______Unit2

│课前热身Ⅱ.完成短语1．挣脱；脱离break_____(from)2．代替takethe__________3．由……组成consist____4．省去；遗漏leave____5．(机器)损坏break_____6．为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下____one'scredit

7．把……分成divide…_____awayplace

ofofoutdowntointoUnit2│课前热身Ⅱ.完成短语awayplaceoUnit2

│课前热身Ⅲ.完成句子1．现在许多农民都想脱离农业劳动，想到城里谋生。Nowadaysmanyfarmerswants_____________________________________________________.2．汤姆拾金不昧是值得表扬的。It'sgreatly__________________________________themoneyhefound.3．你这个电话号码里漏了一个零。Youhave________________inthisphonenumber.to

break

away

from

farming

and

make

a

living

in

citiesto

his

credit

that

Tom

gave

backleft

out

a

zeroUnit2│课前热身Ⅲ.完成句子tobreakawUnit2

│课前热身4．没有必要再争论为什么用不同的单词来描述这四个国家。___________________________anymorewhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethefourcountries.5．下面所有的这些词都能代替动词“said”。Allofthewords______________________theverb“said”．There

is

no

need

to

debatecan

take

the

place

ofUnit2│课前热身4．没有必要再争论为什么用不同的单单词点睛Unit2

│单词点睛1

convenience

n.(thequalityofbeingsuitabletoone'scomfort,purposes,orneeds)便利；适宜；方便(不可数)；便利的事物或设施(可数)forconvenience为了方便forone'sconvenience/fortheconvenienceofsb

为了某人的方便atone'sconvenience在某人方便时conveniencefood/store便利食品/便利店单词点睛Unit2│单词点睛1convenienceUnit2

│单词点睛convenientadj.便利的；方便的Itisconvenienttosb.对某人来说……方便【温馨提示】convenient可用作定语或表语。作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物或形式主语it作主语，其后常接介词for，to或动词不定式。常用结构：Itis/wasconvenientforsbtodosth.对于某人来说做某事是方便的。Sthbeconvenientto/forsb/sth.对于某人/某物来说……是方便的。Unit2│单词点睛convenientadjUnit2

│单词点睛【活学活用】(1)Pleasecome_____________________(在你方便的时候)．(2)Pleasecomeatsix___________________________(如果你方便的话)．(3)Thehotelhasarestaurant_____________________________(为方便旅客)．at

your

convenienceif

it

is

convenient

to

youfor

the

guests'convenienceUnit2│单词点睛【活学活用】atyourconUnit2

│单词点睛2

attract

vt.吸引；引起……的注意attractone‘sattention引起某人的注意attractsbtodosth吸引某人做某事Likeattractslike.物以类聚。attractionn.[U]魅力，吸引力[C]诱人之处；吸引人的地方(东西)havean/no/alittle/muchattractionforsb

对某人具有/不具有/有一点/很有吸引力attractiveadj.有吸引力的Unit2│单词点睛2attractvt.吸引；Unit2

│单词点睛【活学活用】(1)音乐会吸引了很多人。Theconcert___________________________________________________________.(2)你认为是什么吸引人们到大城市来的？___________________________peopletobigcities?(3)电视对我没有什么吸引力。Thetelevision__________________________me.attracted

a

great

number

of/a

lot

of/lots

of/many

peopleWhat

do

you

think

attractshas

little

attraction

forUnit2│单词点睛【活学活用】attractedaUnit2

│单词点睛【易混辨析】attract,fascinate这两个词都含有“吸引，给人以喜悦之感”的意思。(1)attract指“以悦人的姿态使人喜欢、羡慕或注目”。(2)fascinate指“使人非常感兴趣，以至于要继续看下去或做下去等”。用attract或fascinate的适当形式完成句子(1)Thechildren________________byallthetoysintheshopwindows.(2)He_______________byherbeauty.were

fascinatedwas

attractedUnit2│单词点睛【易混辨析】werefascinUnit2

│单词点睛3

arrange

vt.&vi.(toputintoaspecificorder)安排；整理；排列；布置arrangeforsth安排某事arrangethat…安排/商定……arrangesthforsb为某人安排某事arrangeforsbtodo…安排某人做……arrangewithsbaboutsth与某人商定某事arrangementn.安排；排列；布置makearrangementsfor做安排Unit2│单词点睛3arrangevt.&vi.Unit2

│单词点睛【易混辨析】organize,arrange(1)organize指把分散的有关人员或事物编成一个整体，使每一个个体在这个整体中都能各尽其职或各行其是。如：Let'sorganizeadebatingclub.让我们来创办一个辩论俱乐部。(2)arrange指按照恰当的秩序、关系、计划、需要或可能进行“安排”或“调整”。如：Wehavetoarrangewheretomeet.我们必须安排相见地点。Unit2│单词点睛【易混辨析】Unit2

│单词点睛【温馨提示】(1)“安排某人做某事”用arrangeforsbtodosth而不用arrangesbtodosth。(2)makearrangements(forsth/forsbtodosth)中的arrangement常用复数形式。(3)arrange后接that从句时，从句用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。Unit2│单词点睛【温馨提示】Unit2

│单词点睛【活学活用】(1)比尔安排这人随叫随到。Bill_______________________________wheneverneeded.(2)已安排他们于第二年春天离开。Itwasarrangedthat__________________________________________.(3)我和他约好在饭馆见面。I_______________________________attherestaurant.arranged

for

this

man

to

comethey(should)leave

the

following

springhave

arranged

with

him

to

meetUnit2│单词点睛【活学活用】arrangedfoUnit2

│单词点睛4

delight

vt.(totakegreatpleasureorjoy)使高兴；使欣喜n.(greatpleasure;joy)高兴，喜悦；(somethingthatgivesgreatpleasure)乐事delightedadj.高兴的；快乐的toone'sdelight使某人高兴的是with/indelight高兴地bedelightedat…对……很高兴bedelightedtodosth很高兴做某事take/find/have(a)delightin喜爱；以……为乐Itisadelighttodosth.做某事是一件令人愉快的事。Unit2│单词点睛4delightvt.(toUnit2

│单词点睛【温馨提示】delight用作名词时，表示“乐事”是可数名词，表示“高兴，喜悦”是不可数名词。【活学活用】(1)他喜欢乡村生活的乐趣。He___________________ofthecountrylife.(2)听到这个消息他很高兴。He__________________thenews.(3)他的成功将会使他的父母非常高兴。Hissuccess_________________________greatly.enjoyed

the

delightwas

delighted

atwill

delight

his

parentsUnit2│单词点睛【温馨提示】enjoyedtheUnit2

│单词点睛5

fold

vt.折叠；对折foldaway折叠起来foldone'sarms交臂foldup折叠，对折(强调结果)unfold(反义)vt.打开Unit2│单词点睛5foldvt.折叠；对折Unit2

│单词点睛【活学活用】(1)两臂交叉，坐直！_______________andsitupstraight!(2)这张纸应该对折。Thispaper_________________________.(3)请把衣服叠整齐。Please__________________neatly.Fold

your

armsshould

be

folded

in

halffold

your

clothesUnit2│单词点睛【活学活用】FoldyouraUnit2

│短语储存短语储存1

consistof由……组成bemadeupof由……组成makeup组成consistin(＝liein)在于，存在于consistwith符合，与……一致consistentadj.一致的；始终如一的beconsistentwith与……一致的；相符的Unit2│短语储存短语储存1consistofUnit2

│短语储存【温馨提示】consistof一般不用于进行时态和被动语态。【活学活用】(1)作为我的秘书，你的职责包括整理文件和接听电话。

Asmysecretary，yourduty___________________________filingthepapersandansweringthecalls.(2)这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。

Thebeautyoftheplan____________itssimplicity.(3)我们应这样做：言行一致。Weshoulddothis：whatwesay___________________whatwedo.consists

of(is

made

up

of)consists

inis

consistent

withUnit2│短语储存【温馨提示】consistsofUnit2

│短语储存2

breakaway(from)脱离；挣脱(束缚)；改掉(旧习惯)；破除(旧做法)breakdown

(机器、车辆等)坏掉；(计划、谈判等)失败；(谈话、通讯等)中断；(健康、精神等)变坏，垮掉breakout

(突然)发生；爆发breakinto强行进入；闯入breakup破裂；驱散；(被)分解breakthrough冲破；突破breakoff中止；中断；打断；折断breakin打断(说话)；插嘴说；闯入Unit2│短语储存2breakaway(fromUnit2

│短语储存【温馨提示】breakout无被动语态。【活学活用】1．翻译下列句子，注意breakaway的意思(1)Thethiefbrokeawayfromthepoliceman.

____________________。(2)Youmustbreakawayfromthosehabits.

__________________。小偷从警察那里逃脱了你必须改掉那些习惯Unit2│短语储存【温馨提示】小偷从警察那里逃脱了你Unit2

│短语储存2．用break相关短语的适当形式完成句子(1)Onhiswaytothebusstationhiscar__________.(2)Whenhewaschattingwithhisbestfriend,hislittlesister__________.(3)Theteachercameand_________thechildren.broke

downbroke

inbroke

upUnit2│短语储存2．用break相关短语的适Unit2

│短语储存3

leaveout省去，遗漏；不考虑be/feelleftout被忽视(冷落)/感到被忽视(冷落)leave…alone不管；不顾；撇下……一个人leavebehind留下；遗忘leavefor动身前往(某处)leaveoff停止leave…to/with把……托付给……；把……留/交给……leaveaside搁置，不予考虑leaveword留下话(口信)leave＋宾语＋宾补让……处于某种状态Unit2│短语储存3leaveout省去，遗Unit2

│短语储存takeone'sleave告辞onleave休假askforleave请假【活学活用】用leave相关短语的适当形式完成句子(1)Hesoon_____theotherclassmates________.(2)Youcan__________thedetails,andjustgiveusthemainfacts.(3)MyhusbandandI_______________hishometownthedayaftertomorrow.leftbehindleave

outwill

leave

forUnit2│短语储存takeone'sUnit2

│短语储存4

taketheplaceof代替inplaceof代替inplace在适当的位置，适当outofplace不在适当的位置，不适当inthefirstplace最初；首先；第一giveplaceto…让位于……；被……替代takeplace发生taketheplaceofsb/takesb'splace