2023职称英语等级考试全真模拟试题卫生类(C级)

2023职称英语等级考试全真模拟试题卫生类〔C级〕试卷总分：100第1局部：词汇选项

〔第1～15题，每题1分，共15分〕下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线局部意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1.Our

English

teacher

is

sick.[1分]A.fatB.weakC.illD.mad参考答案：C2.Mary

is

looking

for

the

book

she

lost

yesterday.[1分]A.trying

to

findB.trying

to

readC.trying

to

buyD.trying

to

borrow参考答案：A3.I

rarely

play

basketball.[1分]A.normallyB.seldomC.frequentlyD.usually参考答案：B4.My

father

is

a

physician.[1分]A.researcherB.professorC.doctorD.student参考答案：C5.The

Foreign

Service

is

a

branch

of

the

Department

of

State.[1分]A.centerB.divisionC.rootD.base参考答案：B6.Please

put

up

your

hands

if

you

have

any

questions.[1分]A.raiseB.reachC.waveD.fold参考答案：A7.Man

cannot

exist

without

water.[1分]A.expandB.riseC.liveD.quit参考答案：C8.Jean

has

made

up

her

mind

not

to

go

to

the

meeting.[1分]A.triedB.promisedC.decidedD.attempted参考答案：C9.This

reminds

me

of

lots

of

things.[1分]A.muchB.someC.bigD.many参考答案：D10.She

will

be

very

pleased

to

meet

you.[1分]A.angryB.happyC.sadD.unwilling参考答案：B11.It

is

obvious

that

he

will

win

the

game.[1分]A.likelyB.possibleC.clearD.strange参考答案：C12.There

is

no

risk

to

public

health.[1分]A.pointB.dangerC.chanceD.hope参考答案：B13.Did

anyone

call

me

when

I

was

out?[1分]A.inviteB.nameC.answerD.phone参考答案：D14.It

took

us

a

long

time

to

mend

the

house.[1分]A.buildB.destroyC.designD.repair参考答案：D15.I

don't

quite

follow

what

she

is

saying.[1分]A.believeB.understandC.explainD.accept参考答案：B第2局部：阅读判断

〔第16～22题，每题1分，共7分〕阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

Breakfast

Studies

show

that

children

who

eat

breakfast

do

better

in

school.

It

doesn't

take

much

further

thought

to

believe

that

adults

will

feel

better

and

perform

better

at

work

as

well.

Whether

you

work

at

home,

on

the

farm,

at

the

office,

at

school,

or

on

the

road,

it

is

not

a

good

idea

to

skip

(成心略去)

breakfast.

If

we

don't

eat

breakfast,

we

are

likely

to

become

tired

when

our

brains

and

bodies

run

low

on

fuel.

By

mid-morning,

a

lot

of

us

grab

a

cup

of

coffee,

or

wolf

down

a

sugary

candy

bar

to

wake

up

again.

This

might

work

for

a

few

minutes,

but

by

lunchtime

we

are

hungry,

bad-tempered,

and

perhaps

our

mood

might

make

us

a

little

more

likely

to

make

unhealthy

choices

at

lunch.

Eating

a

good

breakfast

sets

the

tone

for

the

rest

of

the

day.

People

who

eat

breakfast

are

generally

more

likely

to

maintain

a

healthy

weight.

Many

people

believe

that

they

will

lose

weight

if

they

skip

meals,

but

that

isn't

a

good

idea.

The

body

expects

to

be

refueled

a

few

times

a

day,

so

start

with

a

healthy

breakfast.

A

healthy

breakfast

should

contain

some

protein

(蛋白质)

and

some

fiber

(纤维).

Protein

can

come

from

meat,

eggs,

beans,

or

soy

(大豆).

Fiber

can

be

found

in

whole

cereals

(谷物),

grains

or

in

fruits.

A

good

example

of

a

healthy

breakfast

might

be

something

simple

like

a

hard

boiled

egg,

an

orange,

and

a

bowl

of

whole

grain

cereal

with

soy

milk.16.Adults

who

eat

breakfast

will

perform

better

at

work.[1分]A.RightB.WrongC.Not

mentioned参考答案：A17.It

is

okay

to

skip

breakfast

if

you

work

at

home.[1分]A.RightB.WrongC.Not

mentioned参考答案：B18.Men

are

more

likely

to

skip

breakfast

than

women.[1分]A.RightB.WrongC.Not

mentioned参考答案：C19.A

person

who

skips

breakfast

is

more

likely

to

eat

unhealthily

at

lunch.[1分]A.RightB.WrongC.Not

mentioned参考答案：A20.Skipping

breakfast

is

a

good

strategy

for

losing

weight.[1分]A.RightB.WrongC.Not

mentioned参考答案：B21.A

simple

breakfast

cannot

be

a

healthy

breakfast.[1分]A.RightB.WrongC.Not

mentioned参考答案：B22.People

who

eat

breakfast

are

seldom

in

a

bad

mood.[1分]A.RightB.WrongC.Not

mentioned参考答案：C第3局部：概括大意与完成句子

〔第23～30题，每题1分，共8分〕阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：〔1〕第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；〔2〕第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Old

Man

Myths

and

Realities1

When

does

a

middle-aged

man

become

an

old

man?

Officially,

of

course,

it's

when

we

reach

retirement

age.

But,

as

we

all

know,

this

is

a

fairly

blunt

(生硬的)

method

of

decision

making.

As

life

expectancy

(预期寿命)

increases,

retirement

planning

needs

to

be

changed.

This

is

because

being

an

old

man

today

is

very

different

from

what

it

was

a

generation

or

so

ago.2

Sixty-five

is

the

new

middle-aged

man.

These

days

people

are

talking

about

the

young-old,

that

is

ages

70-75,

and

those

over

75

as

the

old-old.

The

young-old

frequently

continue

in

good

health

and

maintain

strong

links

with

friends

and

family.

The

old-old

have

a

much

higher

chance

of

poor

health

and

social

isolation.3

Although

men

are

living

longer,

there

are

still

more

old

women

than

old

men.

This

fact

alone

should

arouse

interest

as

to

why.

Relatively

little

is

actually

known

about

why

this

is

the

case

or

about

the

experiences

of

the

old

man.

Sure,

we

are

aware

that

the

old

man

experiences

anxiety,

financial

problems,

loneliness,

etc.,

but

that's

really

about

all

we

know.4

It

is

usually

believed

that

the

old

man

often

complains

about

their

health.

In

fact,

most

rate

their

health

as

good

even

though

most

are

diagnosed

with

at

least

one

chronic

illness.

The

physical

health

of

the

old

man

is

strongly

affected

by

their

health

behavior

when

they

were

younger.A

New

definitions

of

the

old

manB

Changing

concept

of

the

old

manC

Health

of

the

old

manD

Happy

old

man

and

sad

old

manE

Limited

knowledge

of

the

old

man's

experiencesF

Contempt

for

the

old

man23.Paragraph

1[1分]A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

F.

参考答案：B24.Paragraph

2[1分]A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

F.

参考答案：A25.Paragraph

3[1分]A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

F.

参考答案：E26.Paragraph

4[1分]A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

F.

参考答案：CA

in

good

healthB

in

the

pastC

in

the

wrongD

the

old

manE

a

middle-aged

manF

a

young

man27.Nowadays

men

generally

live

longer

than

.[1分]A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

F.

参考答案：B28.A

man

in

his

mid-60s

is

now

regarded

as

.[1分]A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

F.

参考答案：E29.More

research

should

be

done

on

the

experiences

of

.[1分]A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

F.

参考答案：D30.Most

old

men

consider

themselves

to

be

.[1分]A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

F.

参考答案：A第4局部：阅读理解〔第31～45题，每题3分，共45分〕下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最正确答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第一篇

U.S.

States

Do

Poorly

in

Women's

Health

Not

a

single

U.S.

state

meets

basic

federal

goals

for

women's

health,

and

the

nation

as

a

whole

fails

except

in

two

areas

—

mammograms

(乳腺X光照片)

and

dental

(牙齿的)

check-ups

—

researchers

said

on

Thursday.

Millions

of

women

lack

health

insurance,

and

states

make

it

difficult

to

enroll

(参加)

in

Medicaid,

the

state-federal

health

insurance

plan

for

the

poor,

according

to

the

report.

And

few

states

are

doing

anywhere

near

enough

to

help

women

quit

smoking

—

the

leading

cause

of

death

in

the

United

States.

“The

nation

as

a

whole

and

the

individual

states

fall

short

of

meeting

national

goals,〞

reads

the

report,

put

together

by

the

National

Women's

Law

Center

and

the

Oregon

Health

&

Science

University.

“These

health

goals

provide

a

road

map

for

assessing

the

status

of

women's

health.〞

Of

27

measures

examined

by

the

group,

from

screening

for

diseases

to

actually

treating

them,

the

nation

passes

on

only

two,

the

researchers

said.

“The

nation

is

so

far

from

the

health

goals

that

it

receives

an

overall

grade

of

‘unsatisfactory',〞

they

wrote.

The

problem

seems

to

be

a

lack

among

states

of

an

overall

plan

for

health

in

general,

the

NWLC

said.

“State

policy

makers'

piecemeal

(一件一件做的)

approach

to

our

health

care

crisis

has

resulted

in

a

complex

and

ineffective

system

that

fails

to

meet

the

health

care

needs

of

women,〞

Judy

Waxman,

NWLC

Vice

President

for

Health,

said

in

a

statement.

“Lawmakers

need

to

take

a

comprehensive,

long-term

approach

to

meeting

women's

health

needs

and

tackle

this

serious

problem

that

troubles

so

many

families.〞31.In

which

area

is

the

nation

successful?[3分]A.Dental

check-ups.B.Health

promotion.C.Disease

screening.D.Cancer

treatment参考答案：A32.Medicaid

is

a

program

aimed

at

helping[3分]A.women.B.the

poor.C.the

old.D.children.参考答案：B33.Which

is

America's

number

one

killer?[3分]A.Stress.B.Heart

disease.C.Cancer.D.Smoking.参考答案：D34.The

national

goals

for

women's

health

make

it

easier

to[3分]A.meet

women's

health

needs.B.assess

the

status

of

women's

health.C.solve

women's

health

problems.D.deal

with

the

health

care

crisis.参考答案：B35.Which

approach

was

recommended

by

Judy

Waxman?[3分]A.The

piecemeal

approach.B.A

state-federal

approach.C.A

comprehensive,

long-term

approach.D.A

complex

approach.参考答案：C第二篇

Saving

Money

Where

you

save

your

money

often

depends

on

what

you

are

saving

for.

If

you

are

saving

to

buy

a

CD

(光盘)

or

to

go

to

a

concert,

then

probably

you

would

keep

your

money

somewhere

in

your

room.

If

you

are

saving

for

a

big

purchase

like

a

mountain

bike

or

a

school

trip,

where

would

you

save

your

money?

One

place

to

save

money

is

the

bank.

Putting

your

money

in

a

savings

account

will

help

your

money

earn

more

money.

If

you

put

your

money

in

a

piggy

bank

(猪形储蓄罐),

one

year

later

you'll

still

have

the

same

amount

of

money

you

put

in.

If

you

put

your

money

in

a

savings

account,

one

year

later,

you'll

have

more

money

than

you

put

in.

Why?

When

you

keep

your

money

in

a

bank,

your

money

earns

interest.

Interest

is

an

amount

of

money

a

bank

pays

you

to

use

your

money.

The

bank

uses

your

money

(and

the

money

of

other

people,

too)

to

loan

money

to

people

and

businesses.

The

bank

will

send

you

a

statement

several

times

a

year.

A

bank

statement

tells

you

how

much

money

you

have

in

your

account.

It

also

tells

you

how

much

interest

you

have

earned.

If

you

leave

your

money

in

the

bank,

you

can

watch

it

grow!

Another

way

you

can

save

money

is

to

buy

a

certificate

of

deposit

or

CD.

If

you

have

some

money

that

you

don't

need

to

use

for

a

long

time,

this

is

a

good

way

to

make

your

money

grow.

You

can

buy

a

CD

at

a

bank.

You

agree

not

to

use

the

money

for

a

certain

period

of

time.

That

period

might

be

from

six

months

to

five

years.

You

can't

touch

your

money

during

that

time.

If

you

do,

you

must

pay

a

penalty,

or

fee.36.Your

money

will

earn

more

money

if

you

put

it[3分]A.in

your

room.B.in

a

piggy

bank.C.in

your

pocket.D.in

a

savings

account.参考答案：D37.A

bank

pays

you

interest

for[3分]A.wasting

your

money.B.losing

your

money.C.using

your

money.D.decreasing

your

money.参考答案：C38.Among

other

things,

a

bank

statement

tells

you[3分]A.the

amount

of

money

you

have

in

the

bank.B.the

current

rates

of

interest.C.the

current

rates

of

exchange.D.the

best

way

to

save

your

money.参考答案：A39.If

you

draw

your

money

before

it

is

due,

you

will

have

to[3分]A.pay

interest

to

the

bank.B.close

your

account.C.open

a

new

account.D.pay

a

penalty

or

fee.参考答案：D40.The

word

“touch〞

in

paragraph

7

could

be

best

replaced

by[3分]A.“deposit〞.B.“lend〞.C.“use〞.D.“cash〞.参考答案：C第三篇

Exercise

Lowers

Employers'

Health

Costs

Companies

can

save

millions

in

health-care

costs

simply

by

encouraging

their

employees

to

exercise

a

little

bit,

researchers

reported

on

Friday.

They

said

obese

(肥胖的)

employees

had

higher

health-care

costs,

but

lowered

those

expenses

by

exercising

just

a

couple

of

times

a

week

—

without

even

losing

any

weight.

Feifei

Wang

and

colleagues

at

the

University

of

Michigan

studied

23,500

workers

at

General

Motors.

They

estimated

that

getting

the

most

sedentary

(惯于久坐的)

obese

workers

to

exercise

would

have

saved

about

$790,000

a

year,

or

about

1.5

percent

of

health-care

costs

for

the

whole

group.

Company-wide,

the

potential

savings

could

reach

$7.1

million

per

year,

they

reported

in

the

Journal

of

Occupational

and

Environmental

Medicine.

Of

the

whole

group

of

workers,

about

30

percent

were

of

normal

weight,

45

percent

were

overweight

(超重的),

and

25

percent

were

obese.

Annual

health-care

costs

averaged

$2,200

for

normal

weight,

$2,400

for

the

overweight,

and

$2,700

for

obese

employees.

But

among

workers

who

did

no

exercise,

health-care

costs

went

up

by

at

least

$100

a

year,

and

were

$3,000

a

year

for

obese

employees

who

were

sedentary.

But

adding

two

or

more

days

of

light

exercise

—

at

least

20

minutes

of

exercise

or

work

hard

enough

to

increase

heart

rate

and

breathing

—

lowered

costs

by

on

average

$500

per

employee

a

year,

the

researchers

found.41.How

can

employees

help

lower

the

health-care

costs?[3分]A.By

taking

more

rest.B.By

eating

less.C.By

exercising

a

little

bit.D.By

saving

more

money.参考答案：C42.By

encouraging

its

employees

to

exercise

General

Motors

could

save[3分]A.$790,000

per

year.B.$7.1

million

per

year.C.$3,000

per

year.D.$7,300

per

year.参考答案：B43.How

many

workers

in

General

Motors

were

NOT

of

normal

weight?[3分]A.Seventy

percent.B.Thirty

percent.C.Forty-five

percent.D.Twenty-five

percent.参考答案：A44.For

which

group

of

the

workers

were

the

health-care

costs

the

highest?[3分]A.The

employees

of

normal

weight.B.The

overweight

employees.C.The

obese

employees.D.The

sedentary

obese

employees.参考答案：D45.How

often

should

the

employees

exercise

to

help

lower

the

health-care

costs?[3分]A.At

least

seven

days

a

week.B.At

least

twenty

minutes

a

week.C.At

least

twice

a

week.D.At

least

once

a

week.参考答案：C第5局部：补全短文

〔第46～50题，每题2分，共10分〕阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Caribbean

Islands

What

would

you

see

if

you

took

a

cruise

to

the

Caribbean

Islands?

Palm

trees

and

coconuts

(椰子)?

White

beaches

and

clear,

blue

ocean?

Colorful

corals

(珊瑚)

and

even

more

colorful

fishes

and

birds?

You

bet.

There

are

thousands

of

islands

in

the

Caribbean

Sea.

They

are

famous

for

their

warm,

tropical

climate

and

great

natural

beauty.

The

Caribbean

Islands

form

a

chain

that

separates

the

Caribbean

Sea

from

the

rest

of

the

Atlantic

Ocean.

Some

of

the

islands

were

formed

by

the

eruption

(爆发)

of

ancient

volcanoes

(火山).

(46)

The

Caribbean

Islands

are

known

by

several

names.

(47)

The

explorer

Christopher

Columbus

called

the

islands

the

Indies

in

1492

because

he

thought

he

was

near

the

coast

of

India.

Later,

Spain

and

France

called

the

islands

the

Antilles.

There

are

four

large

islands

in

the

Caribbean

Sea.

(48)

These

four

islands

are

often

called

the

Greater

Antilles.

Together,

they

account

for

about

90

percent

of

the

land

area

of

the

Caribbean

Islands.

The

rest

of

the

Caribbean

Islands

are

much

smaller.

Some

of

these

islands

are

no

more

than

tiny

slivers

(小片)

of

exposed

coral.

You

can

see

why

pirates

(海盗)

such

as

the

famous

Blackbeard

sailed

these

waters.

(49)

The

weather

of

the

Caribbean

Sea

is

almost

always

warm

and

sunny.

Sandy

beaches

line

the

coasts

of

many

islands.

This

is

why

millions

of

tourists

visit

the

islands

each

year.(50)A

But

life

on

the

Caribbean

Islands

is

not

always

painful.B

The

earliest

name

used

by

Europeans

is

the

Indies,

later

changed

to

the

West

Indies.C

Others

are

low-lying

coral

islands

that

gradually

rose

from

the

ocean.D

They

are

Cuba,

Puerto

Rico,

Jamaica,

and

Hispaniola.E

Many

tourists

arrive

on

cruise

ships.F

There

are

countless

small

islands

to

bury

treasure

or

hide

on.46.

[2分]A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

F.

参考答案：C47.

[2分]A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

F.

参考答案：B48.

[2分]A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

F.

参考答案：D49.

[2分]A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

F.

参考答案：F50.

[2分]A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

F.

参考答案：E第6局部：完形填空

〔第51～65题，每题1分，共15分〕阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最正确答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Preferences

Vary

on

Circumstances

of

Dying

Among

terminally

(晚期)

ill

people,

attitudes

differ

on

what

they

think

constitutes

a

(51)

or

bad

death,

the

results

of

a

new

study

suggest.

Dr.

Elizabeth

K.

Vig

of

the

University

of

Washington

in

Seattle

and

colleagues

interviewed

26

men

with

(52)

heart

disease

or

cancer.

The

men

were

asked

to

describe

good

and

bad

deaths,

and

they

also

answered

(53)

about

their

preferences

for

dying.

“In

this

small

study,

terminally

ill

men

described

good

and

bad

deaths

(54),〞

Vig

said.

“They

did

not

hold

the

same

vi