【语法】介词withwithout-完整版课件

介词with,withoutLead-inasaltyricedumplingwithmeatLead-in

asweetricedumplingwithoutbeansLead-inasaltyricedumplingwithmeat介词with意为“带有”。asweetricedumplingwithoutbeans介词without是with的反义词，意为“没有”。PresentiationDoyoulikericedumplings?Ilikesaltyricedumplingswithmeat.Ilikesweetricedumplingswithoutbeans.Presentation

Ilikesweetricedumplingswithoutbeans,butIdon'tlikesaltyoneswithmeat.Ilikesweetricedumplingswithoutbeans,butIdon'tlike

saltyoneswithoutmeat.Presentation介词with的用法

1.with表示“具有”“带有”。Thegirlwithlonghairismysister.Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.

2.with表示用某种工具或手段。

Hewaswritingwithapencil.

Icuttheapplewithasharpknife.Presentation3.with表示人与人之间的协同关系。4.with表示原因或理由。如:makefriendswithsb,talkwithsb,fightwithsb,playwithsb,workwithsb

Hejumpedupwithjoy.

Johnwasinbedwithhighfever.Practice

5.with表示随身带着，在…身上，在…身边之意。Doyouhavemoneywithyou?

Taketheumbrellawithyouincaseitrains.

6.表示同时，或同一方向，“随着”。

Thebigshipissailingwiththewind.Withthelastwords,sheturnedaway.Presentation7.with的复合结构表示行为方式或伴随情况。1.with+n/pron+adjHelefttheroomwiththedooropen.Don'ttalkwithyourmouthfull.2.with+n/pron+介词短语Themanleftthemeetingwithabookinhishand.Practice

()1.Awolf___asheepskinisourdangerousenemy.A.withB.inC.on()2.____myfather'shelp,Ihavefinishedmycomposition.A.UnderB.OnC.with()3.Ireallycan'tagree____you.A.toB.onC.with()4.Hewasveryangry___herforbeinglate.A.forB.withC.at

AC

C

BPresentation介词without的用法1.（表否定）没有，无，不需。

Theletterwaspostedwithoutastamp.Wegottherewithoutanytrouble.

2.（用在no,not,never等否定副词之后，强调肯定）没有……不，没有……则不能……，每……必定……。如：基本用法PresentationTheoldmancannotwalkwithoutastick.Sheenteredtheroomwithoutknocking.4.（表条件）若无，若非。Withoutwater,wecannotlive.3.（与-ing形式连用）不，无，没。Presentationwithout作表语的用法without引出的介词短语通常用作状语，但有时也可用作表语。如：Myinvestigationswerewithoutresult.

Sheiscompletelywithoutshame.without后接复合宾语的用法without后接复合宾语的常用结构如下：1.without+宾语+副词Presention

2.without+宾语+介词短语I'dbelostwithoutyouhere.Idon'tlikesweetcoffee;Ilikeitbetterwithoutsugarinit.3.without+宾语+动名词Theydebatedforhourswithoutadecisionbeingtaken.Presentation4.without+宾语+不定式Withoutanyonetohelp,howcanwegoon?5.without+宾语+过去分词Withoutanotherwordexchanged,theystartedoff.Practice()1.Thedoctorworked___fivehours___arest.A.for;withB.on;withoutC.about;havingD.for;without()2.Ilikericedumplings____meat____them.A.in;onB.with;onC.in;theD.without;in

()3.Mydreamhometownisanamazingplace___anypollution.A.withB.withoutC.outD.inD

DBPractice

()4.Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible_____someknowledgeofmathematics.A.againstB.beforeC.beyondD.without()5.Studentsshouldn'tgotoschool_____breakfast,It'sbadfortheirhealth.A.withB.withoutC.forD.by()6.Annoftenhelpsme___mathafterschool.A.forB.withC.onD.byDBBPractice直击中考【2013.北京】Ihaveanappointment____Dr.Smith,butIneedtochangeit.A.toB.offC.withD.from【答案】【解析】考查介词。短语为haveanappointmentwithsb，意为与某人预约、约会。CPractice【2013.广东】—Kelly，who'sthegirl______glassesinthephoto?—It'sme.Iusedtowearglassesandhavelonghair.A.byB.ofC.onD.with【答案】【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：在照片里戴眼镜的那个女孩是谁?by通过，of……的，on在……上，with带有、具有，指人带有的特征。所以选择答案D。DPractice【2013.上海】Icouldn’tdoit______yourgreathelp.Thanksalot!A.wi