2017中考英语 第二部分 话题复习6 语言、文学和学习复习

六、语言、文学和学习（Language,literatureandstudy）【考纲要求】1、语言学习(Languagelearning)(1)语言学习经历(Languagelearningexperiences)(2)语言与文化(Languageandculture)(3)语言学习策略(Languagelearningstrategies)(4)体态语(Bodylanguage)【学习目标】1．掌握描述语言、文学和学习的基本词汇及其用法。2．掌握基本句型：(1)bydoing；(2)一般现在时被动语态；(3)be+不定式(4)动名词作主语。3．听：能听懂简单的语言、文学和学习的表述和询问相关情况的问题。4．说：能简单介绍语言、文学和学习的情况。5．读写综合：能读懂介绍语言、文学和学习的文章，并能用80个词左右写一篇介绍语言的小短文。内容可以如下：语言的种类，语言与文化，学习语言的方法等。Language,literatureandstudy（语言、文学和学习）Languageandculture（语言与文化）LanguagelearningexperiencesLanguageandculture（语言与文化）Languagelearningexperiences（语言学习经历）Languagelearningstrategies/ways（语言学习策略/方法）重点词汇Languages（语言）中文Chinese英语English法语French德语German日语Japanese英式英语BritishEnglish美式英语AmericanEnglish母语mothertongue/nativelanguage外语foreignlanguage第二语言secondlanguageSomewordsaboutlanguagelearning（关于语言学习的一些单词）听力listening阅读reading说（语言）speaking写作writing口语oralEnglish/spokenEnglish语法grammar发音pronunciation说话技巧speakingskills说英语的人Englishspeakers学习的方法waystostudy/waysoflearning大声朗读readaloud听收音机listentotheradio写日记keepadiary阅读杂志readamagazine查字典lookupinadictionary小组学习tudywithagroup英语俱乐部anEnglishclub练习说话practicespeaking造句子makesentences例如forexample/suchas提高improve有帮助的helpful有一点帮助helpalittle一点也不not…atall犯错误makemistakes嘲笑laughat害怕beafraidofdoing/beafraidtodo向寻求帮助ask…forhelp一开始atfirst后来lateron最终intheend为考试而学习studyforatest小说novel讲故事tellastory英汉词典anEnglishChinesedictionary重点句型1．bydoing你是怎样学习英语的？我以小组的方式来学习英语。2．What/Howaboutdoingsth.?（建议）听录音带好吗？too・・・forsb.todosth.…它太难了，以至于我听不懂。…manywaystolearnEnglish有很多种方式学习英语的。…thebestwaytodosth.学习英语最好的方法是用它。・・・finditadj.todosth.他发现说英语是很有趣的。bewidelyused英语是世界上最广泛被运用的语言。asksb.foradvice你可以向老师寻求建议。BIHH刃SWt^lgftWwww^lerYqujcqm;'一、完形填空Readingforpleasureisthe__1__waytobecomeabetterreaderinEnglish.Itisalsothemostimportantway.Somestudentssaytheydon'twanttoreadforpleasure.Theysaytheywanttousetheirtimetolearnthe2__ofthelanguageandnewwords.Theysaythatpleasurereadingistooeasy.ManyexpertssaypleasurereadingisveryimportantforlearningEnglish.Dr.StephenKrashen,afamousexpert___3__learninglanguages,saysthatpleasurereadinghelpsyoulearnmanyimportantthingsaboutEnglish.Studentslearnmoregrammarandmorewordswhentheyreadforpleasure.Theyalsolearnmoreaboutgood4.Dr.Krashentellsusthatpleasurereadinghelpseachstudent5adifferentway.Eachstudentneedstolearn__6__.Pleasurereadingmakesitpossibleforeachstudenttolearnwhatheorsheneeds.Readingforpleasureisnotthesameasstudying.Whenyoureadforpleasure,youchooseyourownbooks,andyoudon'thavetoremembereverything.Thereareno7onyourpleasurereadingbooks.PleasurereadingwillhelpyouLearn__8__EnglishspeakersuseEnglish.ReadfasterinEnglish.Find__9__ofgoodwritinginEnglish.Learnnewwords.Learnaboutthe10__ofEnglishspeakers.()1.A.interestingB．happyC．easyD．easiest()2.A.rulesB．sentencesC．pronunciationD．reading()3.A.ofB．onC．toD．in()4.A.listeningB．readingC．writingD．speaking()5.A.inB．onC．ofD．by()6.A.everythingdifferentB．differenteverythingC．differentsomethingD．somethingdifferent()7.A.homeworkB．paperC．testsD．speech()8.A.whatB．howC．whenD．where()9.A.funB．loveC．examplesD．interest()10.A.thingsB．waysC．pronunciationD．cultures二、读写综合A)信息归纳。阅读下面短文，完成信息卡。Englishisveryusefulandimportantnow.Everystudentswantstolearnitwell.ManystudentshavetheirownwaysoflearningEnglishwell.HerearesomestudentsgivingtheirsuggestionsaboutEnglishlearning.WangMeithinksthatit'snotagoodwaytolearnEnglishbystudyinggrammarbecausei'tstooboringandtiring.Shethinksit'sgoodtolearnEnglishbymemorizingthewordsofpopularEnglishsongs.AndshethinksthebestwaytolearnEnglishwellisbyreadingEnglishmagazinesandnewspapers.LiLinalsothinkslisteningtoEnglishsongsisagoodwaytolearnEnglish.It'snotonlyinterestingbutalsorelaxing.HoweverhethinksitisagoodwaytolearnEnglishbystudyinggrammar.Hesaysthatstudyinggrammarhelpshimunderstandthelanguagemuchbetter.Differentfrombothofthem,YangLeithinksthebestwaytolearnEnglishisbyjoininganEnglishclub.Whentakingpartintheactivities,youcancommunicatewithothersinEnglish,whichmeansyoucanlearnEnglishwellbyusingit.Itwillhelpimprovebothyourlisteningandspeakingskills.ShealsothinksthatwatchingEnglishmoviesiahelpfulinEnglish-learning.AndLiMingisatopstudentwhoisgoodatEnglish,hesuggeststhatifyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youshouldn'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Sometimesyoucanlearnfromyourmistakes.LearningEnglishisnotsodifficultasyouthinkifyoulearnitinrightways.InformationCardThemainideaofthepassage1.Thenumberofthestudentsinthepassage2.ThebestwaytolearnEnglishaccordingtoWangMei3.ThereasonwhyLiLinthinksit'sagooodway4.tolearnEnglishbystudyinggrammarThenameofthetopstudentwhoisgoodatEnglish5.B）书面表达假如你是Kevin,你的中国笔友LinHao来信向你寻求学习英语的好建议，请你给笔友写一篇关于如何学习的回信。内容要求：1.分别谈谈如何提高听、说、读、写四种英语技能；2．兴趣对学习英语的重要性；3．投入时间的重要性。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。DearLinHao,Howisitgoing?NowIwillgiveyousomeadviceonlearningEnglish.答案六、语言、文学和学习重点句型。1．HowdoyoustudyEnglish?Bystudyingwithagroup.2．How/Whataboutlisteningtothetape?3．It'stoohardformetounderstand.4．TherearemanywaystolearnEnglish.5．ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistouseit.6．HefounditinterestingtospeakEnglish.7．Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld.8．Youcanaskyourteacherforadvice.一、完形填空。1－5DABCA6－10DCBCD二、读写综合。信息归纳。1.ThewaystolearnEnglishwellFourByreadingEnglishmagazinesandnewspapers.HesaysthatstudyinggrammarhelpshimunderstandthelanguagemuchbetterLiMing书面表达。DearLinHao,Howisitgoing?NowIwillgiveyousomeadviceonlearningEnglish.Asweallknowtherearefourlanguageskills.Theyarelistening,speaking,readingandwriting.Asforlistening,Iusuallygetupearlyinthemo