2022年秋高中英语Unit3SportsandFitness单元测试新人教版必修第一册

PAGEPAGE11UNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESS(满分：100分建议用时：50分钟)第一部分单项选择(10分)()1.There’sabigpartytonightandyou’remostwelcometo________.A．comeabout B．comealongC．cometrue D．comeout()2.WhenIcameacrosshiminthestreet,heseemed________something.A．tolookfor B．tohavelookedforC．waslooking D．tobelookingfor()3.Aslongasyoudon’t________,youwillsucceedsoonerorlater.A．loseheart B．loseinterestC．loseface D．loseyourtemper()4.Hepretended________dinner,butactuallyheatenothingatall.A．tohave B．tobehavingC．tohavehad D．tohavebeenhad()5.You’veneverbeentoHongKong,________?A．areyou B．aren’tyouC．haveyou D．haven’tyou()6.________thishousewiththatone,youwillunderstandwhichoneisbetter.A．Compare B．ComparedC．Tocompare D．Comparing()7.You’dbetterpersuadeyourfatherto________smokingorhewillfallill.A．giveup B．giveinC．giveoff D．giveaway()8.Heisastubbornmansoitdoesn’t________topersuadehimintofollowingyourexample.A．makeout B．makeupC．makeit D．makesense()9.Toswiminsuchcoldwateriscrazy,________?A．isit B．isn’titC．doesit D．doesn’tit()10.Let’slistentotheradioprogramthattheteachermentioned,________?A．willyou B．shallweC．don’twe D．doyou【答案】1－5BDACC6－10DADBB第二部分阅读(20分)ACompetitionintheOlympicsshouldbebetweenathleteswhousetheirownstrengthorspeed.Ifsomeathletesdon’tfollowtherules,itruinsthefunforeveryoneconnectedwiththegame.Italsogivesanextremelyunfairadvantagetotheathleteusingthedrug.—JimfromAtlantaDruguseamongtopathleteshaslongbeenaproblem.Withoutdrugtesting,theOlympicswouldbeaboutwhousesthemostdrugs,notwhotrainsthehardestandhasthemostathleticskills.Alsodrugshurtpeopleandtheycouldevenkillpeople.—DavidfromHoustonWhyshouldathletesbeallowedtocompetewhenit’snotreallythemwhoareactuallycompeting?It’sthedrugsthatdoallthework.Athleteswhousedrugsarelikerunners_with_skates.It’scheatingandirresponsible,whichmustbestrictlyforbidden.It’sunfairtoothercompetitorswhodon’tusedrugs.—BrucefromChicagoMostsportsathletesareheldtoastandardofbeingdrugfree.Olympiansshouldnotbeheldanydifferently.Theytakepartinhighlycompetitivesportsfortheircountryandwinmedalsforit.Testingtheathletesfordrugsmustbedoneineverycountryandeverysport.Nodrugtestingwouldbeunfairtopeoplewhodon’tusedrugs.—SamfromLosAngelesAlthoughpopularopinionisagainstathletes’usingdrugs,IbelievetheydohelpmaketheOlympicsportsmorewonderful.Ienjoyseeinghumanbeingsachievingthingsthatcouldn’tbedonewithnormalconditioning.Ienjoyseeingstronger,fasterandlongerperformancesbymakegooduseofdrugs.—JackfromNewYork()11.WhatdoesDavidthinkofdruguseintheOlympics?A．It’smorecommonintopathletesthanothers.B．It’sadifficultproblemtodealwith.C．It’sbadforathletes’health.D．Ithelpsimproveathletes’skills.()12.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3suggests?A．Drugshelpathletesreachgreaterspeeds.B．Usingdrugsisthesameascheating.C．Runnersshouldnotbeallowedtousedrugs.D．Usingdrugscannottestathletes’realability.()13.Thetextismainlywrittento______.A．discusswhetherOlympicathletesshouldbetestedfordrugsB．warnpeopleofthebadinfluencesofdruguseC．explainwhydrugsshouldbeavoidedintheOlympicsD．callpeople’sattentiontosportsanddrugs【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了奥运会选手是否应该接受兴奋剂检测。11．C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Alsodrugshurtpeopleandtheycouldevenkillpeople(此外，毒品会伤害人，甚至会杀死人)．”可知，David认为使用违禁药品对健康有害。故选C。12．B句意猜测题。根据该句的字面意思“使用药品就好比穿着溜冰鞋赛跑的运动员”以及该句后面的“It’scheatingandirresponsible,whichmustbestrictlyforbidden(这是欺骗和不负责任的，必须严格禁止)．”可知，划线句子的真正含义是：使用药品和作弊没什么两样。故选B。13．A推理判断题。文中的五个人就奥运会比赛期间运动员是否应该接受兴奋剂检测进行了热烈的讨论。所以这篇文章主要是讨论奥林匹克运动员是否应该接受药检。故选A。BItisprobablythestrangestsportanyonehaseverinvented.Andatfirstsight,itlooksliketheeasiest.Competitorshavetodotwothings.Thefirstistostandstill.Thesecondistoplacetheirhandsanywhereonthebodyofacar,andkeepitthere.Thisiswherethingsstartgettingdifficult.Lotsofpeoplearedoingthesamething.Andthewinnerofthe“handathon”contestisthepersonwhocancarryondoingitforthelongesttime.Thatpersongetstoownthecar.Itstillseemstobeaneasythingtodo.Atthebeginningitis.Anyonecanstandstill.Butwhenthecontesthasbeengoingforfourorfivedays,standingstillseemslikethemostdifficultjobintheworld.Andkeepingthehandinplaceoverthistimebecomesanactofseriousattention.Competitorsareallowedtotakeafive-minutebreakeveryhourtoeat,drinkordowhateverelseisnecessary.Nooneisallowedtoleanonthecarforsupport.Winnersneedtobeabletoshowgreatpowersofattention.Theyalsoneedtobeabletodevelopspecialskills.Maybethepopularityofthe“handathon”isduetothefactthatitisnotnecessarytobeatrainedathletetoenter.Thewholeeventgivesordinarypeoplethechancetodosomethinginterestingandwinsomethingintheend.Handathonsarecompetitions,butthereislittlerivalry(竞争)betweencompetitors.Theyhelpeachotheroutandkeepeachother’sspiritsup.Peoplewhodropoutearlyreturnwithfood,drinkandencouragement.()14.Whyishandathonpopular?A．Itdoesn’tneedtomakeanypreparation.B．Someonecanwinwithspecialtraining.C．Anyonewhoisinterestedcanjoininit.D．Peoplegetalongwellwitheachotherinit.()15.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthe“handathon”isTRUE?A．Competitorsarenotallowedtodropout.B．Competitorsdon’tencourageeachother.C．Competitorscansitdownandtakea10-minutebreakeveryhour.D．Acompetitorhastoplacehisorherhandanywhereonthebodyofacar.()16.Whichisthewriter’sopinionaboutthe“handathon”？A．Itistheeasiestofallsports.B．Itisnotaseasyasitlooksatfirst.C．Itcanlastawholeday.D．Itisnogoodcompetingina“handathon”．【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项看似简单，实则类似于马拉松的运动形式“handathon”。14．C细节理解题。根据第五段中“Maybethepopularityofthe‘handathon’isduetothefactthatitisnotnecessarytobeatrainedathletetoenter.”可知，它流行的原因是因为不需要进行专门的训练，换句话说，只要有兴趣就可以参加。15．D细节理解题。根据第一段中“Competitorshavetodotwothings.Thefirstistostandstill.Thesecondistoplacetheirhandsanywhereonthebodyofacar,andkeepitthere.”可知，handathon指的是双手放在车身任何部位，站立不动，所以D项正确。16．B推理判断题。在第一段作者就说“它好像是很容易”，第三段“那仍然看起来是很简单的事情”，但是马上来了个转折“…standingstillseemslikethemostdifficultjobintheworld.”由此可知，作者的观点：它不像看上去那么简单。C(2020江西省抚州市临川第二中学高一上学期期末)Whyplaygames?Becausetheyarefun,andalotmorebesides.Followingtherules,planningyournextmoveandactingasateammemberareall“game”ideasthatyouwillcomeacrossthroughoutyourlife.Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild,suchasrope-jumpingandhide-and-seek.Suchgamesareentertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantly,theytranslate_life_into_exciting_dramas_thatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives,suchastakingturnsandcooperating.Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympicGames,bringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinfriendlycompetition.Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforanentirecountry,notjusttheathletewhoearnedit.Forcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisastersorwar,anOlympicwincanmeansomuch.Sportsarealsoaneventthatunitespeople.Socceristhemostpopularsportintheworld.Peopleonallcontinentsplayit—someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarne,aCaliforniansoccerplayer,hasdiscoveredawaytospreadhopethroughsoccer.Hecreatedafoundationtoprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoapromisingfuture.Nexttimeyouplayyourfavouritegameorsport,thinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit,whatskillsareneeded,andwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinotheraspectsofyourlife.()17.Whatarechildrenexpectedtolearnthroughplayinghide-and-seek?ABeateamleader.B．Obeythebasicrules.C．Actasagrown-up.D．Predictpossibledanger.()18.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mostprobablymean?A．Gamescandescribelifeinanexcitingway.B．Gamescanturnreal-lifeexperiencesintoaplay.C．Gamescanmakelearninglifeskillsmoreinteresting.D．Gamescanchangepeople’sviewsofsportingevents.()19.Accordingtothepassage,whyiswinningOlympicmedalssoencouraging?A．Itinspirespeople’sdeeploveforthecountry.B．Itprovestheexceptionalskillsofthewinners.C．Ithelpsthecountryoutofnaturaldisasters.D．Itearnsthewinnersfameandfortune.()20.What’sIribarne’sgoalofformingthefoundation?A．Bringingfuntopoorkids.B．Providingsoccerballsforchildren.C．Givingpoorkidsachanceforabetterlife.D．Attractingsoccerplayerstohelppoorkids.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，讲述一些受欢迎的运动项目和游戏。有些游戏可以帮助孩子们成长，而全球瞩目的奥林匹克运动会关系着整个国家的荣誉。因此，运动还和我们的生活息息相关。17．B细节理解题。根据第二段中“Butperhapsmoreimportantly,theytranslate_life_into_exciting_dramas_thatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives,suchastakingturnsandcooperating(但也许更重要的是，他们把生活转化为令人兴奋的戏剧，教孩子们一些他们将在余生中遵循的基本规则，比如轮流和合作)．”可知，孩子们通过玩捉迷藏的游戏学会一些未来生活中的基本法则。18．C词义猜测题。画线部分前面的谓语动词是translate，有“翻译，解释，转移，调动”的意思，该部分后面有一个定语从句“thatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives,suchastakingturnsandcooperating(教孩子们一些他们将在余生中遵循的基本规则，比如轮流和合作)．”前后结合就可得知这部分的意思是：他们把生活变成激动人心的戏剧。由此可知，此处与C项(游戏可以让学习生活技能变得更有趣)意思相近。19．A推理判断题。根据第三段中“Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforanentirecountry,notjusttheathletewhoearnedit(观看比赛的人挥舞着旗帜，知道金牌是一个国家的胜利，而不仅仅是赢得金牌的运动员)．”可推断，赢得奥运奖牌激发了人们对国家深厚的爱。20．C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Hecreatedafoundationtoprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoapromisingfuture.”可知，他创建了一个基金会，为贫困儿童提供的不仅仅是足球，还有一个充满希望的未来。由此可知，Iribarne成立基金会的目的是让贫穷的孩子有机会过上更好的生活。第三部分完形填空(15分)(2019四川省棠湖中学高一下学期月考)Jane’smotherworkedonthefarmfromdawntilldarkandshejustcouldmakeendsmeet.TomakeJanelivea__21__life,shewasverycarefulaboutspendingmoney.However,Janedidn’tunderstandher.Everydayshewasbusywithher__22__whileJanewasstudyingatschool,sotheyhadlittletimetoenjoythemselves.Oneday,sherealizedJanewasunhappyandeven__23__toher,soshedecidedtogoskingwithJanetomakeJanehappy.OnSundaymorningtheywenthappilytothesnowfield.Sincetheywere__24__inwhiteclothes,themanageradvisedthemtobuyskiclothes.Hesaidincasetherewasanaccident,theymightbeeasily__25__intheirskiclothes.Theycouldn’t__26__them,sosherefused.Thentheywentskiingintheirwhiteclothes.Theywereskiinghappilyonthe__27__whensuddenlythesnowfieldbegantoshake.Itwasasnowslide(雪崩)．Theyranalongwayand__28__thesnowslidefinally,buttheycouldn’tfindtheirway.Later,ahelicopterwasflyingabove,__29__peopleonitcouldn’tseeorhearthem.Janewas__30__becauseshehadhurtherheadseriouslyand__31__droppedonthesnow.Justthenanideastruckhermother.Shepierced(刺破)herownwrist__32__andletbrightredblooddroponthesnow.AredSOSwaswritten.AtlastJane__33__,buthermotherdied.EverytimeI__34__theblooddroppingonthesnow,Ifeelpainful.Ibelieveanyonewhohearsthetragedywill__35__Jane’smotherforherselflesslovetoherdaughter.()21.A.happy B．healthyC．busy D．meaningful()22.A.writing B．workC．meeting D．research()23.A.unfriendly B．loyalC．kind D．cruel()24.A.all B．bothC．either D．every()25.A.searched B．examinedC．found D．caught()26.A.pay B．manageC．afford D．stand()27.A.mountain B．farmlandC．snowfield D．playground()28.A.passed B．escapedC．experienced D．overcame()29.A.so B．butC．since D．while()30.A.invain B．indangerC．inpeace D．inruins()31.A.blood B．hairC．tears D．jewels()32.A.slowly B．carefullyC．hardly D．immediately()33.A.cried B．diedC．survived D．woke()34.A.findout B．thinkofC．sufferfrom D．comeacross()35.A.admire B．envyC．reward D．thank【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jane和妈妈去滑雪，可是在滑雪时出现了雪崩。由于她们穿着白色的衣服，救援直升机来的时候没有看到她们，于是母亲就刺破手腕用鲜血在雪地上写了SOS，最后女儿得救了而母亲却去世了。21．A根据第二段中“tomakeJanehappy”可知，母亲辛苦工作是为了让女儿过上幸福的(happy)生活。healthy健康的；busy忙碌的；meaningful有意义的。22．B根据第一段中“Jane’smotherworkedonthefarmfromdawntilldark”可知，Jane的母亲忙于工作(work)。writing写作；meeting见面；research研究。23．A根据空前“Janewasunhappy”可知，Jane并不高兴。even一词表示递进，说明Jane甚至对母亲也不友好(unfriendly)。loyal忠诚的；kind亲切的；cruel残忍的。24．B因为母女二人都(both)穿着白色衣服，所以滑雪场负责人建议母亲买滑雪服。25．C他说，万一有事故的话，穿着滑雪服就可以容易被找到(found)。searched搜索；examined检查；caught抓到。26．C根据第一段中“shejustcouldmakeendsmeet”可知，Jane的母亲经济不富裕，因此买不起(couldn’tafford)滑雪服。pay支付；manage管理；stand忍受，站立。27．C根据第三段中“OnSundaymorningtheywenthappilytothesnowfield.”可知，母女俩在滑雪场(snowfield)高兴地滑雪。mountain山；farmland农田；playground运动场。28．B根据空前“Theyranalongway”和空后“theycouldn’tfindtheirway”可知，母女俩逃过了(escaped)雪崩。passed通过；experienced经历；overcame克服。29．B根据空前句“ahelicopterwasflyingabove”和空后句“peopleonitcouldn’tseeorhearthem”可知，虽然有直升机搜救，但是(but)飞机上的搜救人员看不到她们，也听不到她们的呼救声。30．B根据空后句“becauseshehadhurtherheadseriously”可知，Jane的头部严重受创，情况很危险(indanger)。invain徒劳地；inpeace和平地；inruins成为废墟。31．A根据空前句“becauseshehadhurtherheadseriously”可知，Jane的头部严重受创，血(blood)滴到了雪上。hair头发；tears眼泪；jewels珠宝。32．D母亲为救女儿立即(immediately)刺破手腕，用鲜血在雪地上写出SOS求救信号。slowly缓慢地；carefully小心地；hardly几乎不。33．C根据空后“buthermotherdied”可知，最终Jane幸存下来了(survived)，而母亲却死了。cried哭泣；died死去；woke醒来。故选C项。34．B每当“我”想到(thinkof)流在雪地上的鲜血时。findout查明；sufferfrom遭受；comeacross偶遇。35．A“我”相信每个听到这个故事的人都会钦佩(admire)母亲对女儿无私的爱。envy嫉妒；reward报答；thank感谢。第四部分语法填空(15分)Mydadisanenthusiastic(狂热的)runnerwho36.________(great)influencedmewhenIwasyoung.SoIwasverysportybeforetheageof14.However,whenmyfamilymoved，mynewschooldidn’tpaymuchattention37.________sportsandhadnoafter-schoolactivitieslikefootballorrunning.Overthenextfewyears,I38.________(stop)exercisingapartfromduringPhysicalEducationlessonsatschool.ItlookedlikeIwas39.________(health);however，Iwasnot.Oneday,Iwaslateforabus,triedtorunafteritandinunderaminutewasoutofbreath!ThismademerealizehowunfitIwas.40.________(help)myselfgetinshapeagain,Imadea41.________(decide)thatIwouldtakeupakindofsport.Afriendofminesuggestedaswimmingpool42.________shegoestoafewtimesaweek.Now,I’maswimminglover!Ifindswimminginthepoolvery43.________(relax)．Iswimfor44.________hourthreetimesaweek.IhopethatIwillsoonstarttofeelthebenefitsofregularexercise,andwillbecome45.________(fit)thanbefore.【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了受父亲的影响，作者小时候很爱运动。当作者搬家后，作者的新学校不太重视体育运动。在接下来的几年里，除了学校的体育课，作者停止了锻炼。后来，作者发现自己的身体素质变差，于是决定重新开始运动。36．greatly考查副词。句意：我的爸爸是一个狂热的跑步者，他在我小的时候对我影响很大。该空修饰动词influenced，用副词，所以填greatly。37．to考查介词。句意：然而，当我搬家时，我的新学校不太重视体育运动，也没有像足球或跑步这样的课外活动。payattentionto意为“重视”，这是固定短语，所以填to。38．stopped考查时态。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填stopped。39．healthy考查形容词。句意：我看起来很健康。该空作was后的表语，用形容词，所以填healthy。40．Tohelp考查不定式。句意：为了帮助自己重新恢复体形，我决定开展一种运动。文中表示“为了”，作目的状语，用不定式，所以填Tohelp。41．decision考查名词。该空作made的宾语，用名词，且前面有不定冠词a，所以填decision。42．that/which考查定语从句。先行词是“aswimmingpool”，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，所以填that/which。43．relaxing考查形容词。句意：我发现在游泳池里游泳令人很放松。“findsb.＋adj.”这是一个固定结构。v.＋ed常修饰人，v.＋ing则修饰物。这里修饰物，所以填relaxing。44．an考查冠词。句意：我每周游泳三次，每次一小时。文中泛指“一小时”，hour以元音音素开头，所以填不定冠词an。45．fitter考查比较级。句意：我希望我很快就能开始感受到定期锻炼的好处，而且会比以前更健康。根