初中感叹句的用法和练习题

初中感叹句的用法和练习题初中感叹句的用法和练习题初中感叹句的用法和练习题V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考初中感叹句的用法和练习题日期：20xx年X月感叹句语法一、感叹句用法：表示说话人的强烈的感情。二、结构:1.△What引导的感叹句的中心词是名词。该名词前常有形容词修饰，句中的主语和谓语一般可省去。★★★句型为：What＋(a/an)＋形容词＋名词＋（主语＋谓语）！例如：1)Whatacoldday(itis)!今天天气真冷啊！2)Whatanoldhouse(itis)!这间房子真老啊！3)Whatniceair(itis)!空气真好啊！4)Whatdeliciousfood(itis)!多好吃的食物啊！5)Whathappychildren(theyare)!孩子们多快乐啊！注：What结构中的名词若为单数可数名词，要用不定冠词a/an，而不用the；如句1)2)；若为复数或不可数名词（常见不可数名词：work,weather,fun,food等），则不用冠词，如句3)4)5）.2.△How引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。★★★句型为：How＋形容词／副词＋（主语＋谓语）！例如：6)Howcold（itis）today!今天天气真冷啊！7)Howhappy（thechildrenare）!孩子们真愉快啊！8)Howhard（thestudentworks）!这个学生学习多努力啊！9)Howwell（MrZhaoteaches）！赵先生教得多好啊！10)Howhappily(theboysareplaying)！那些男孩们玩得多开心啊！注：how结构中主语如果是名词，常常前面要用定冠词the(比较第8和7两句)；6）7）两句是感叹形容词，8）9）10）是感叹副词。一、选词填空。（What/Whata/Whatan/How）感叹句练习题1.__________nicegirlsheis!2.__________carefultheboyis!3.________beautifulflowerstheyare!4.______deliciousthefoodtastes!5._______interestingfilmwewillsee!6._________goodnewsitis!7.______________thetimeflies!二、句型转换1.Thestudentsarelisteningtotheteachercarefully.(改感叹句)2.Wehadagoodtimeinsummerholidays.(改感叹句)3.Theriverislong.(改感叹句，两种)4.Hownicethefoodis!(改同义句)5.Howwellheswims!6.Whatstrongmentheyare！(5/6改同义句)三、同步练习题：（将下列句子改为感叹句）1.Tomisacleverboy.①What_________②How_________!flowerisbeautiful.①What__________②How__________!bookisveryinteresting.①What_________________②How__________________!weatherissunny.①What_________②How__________!workisveryhard.①What_____________②How_______________!studieshard.How__________________!girlsaresingingwell.How_______________!单项选择()1.___finetheweatheris!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()2._______excitingfilmwesawyesterday!A.WhataB.HowaC.HowanD.Whatan()3.____greatfuntheyhad!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()4._____heavyrainitwas!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()5.____funplacetogoShanghaiis!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()6.___happylifetheoldlive!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()7._____nicefishtheycooked!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()8.______bluetheskyis!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()9._______dangeroustheanimalsare!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()timewearehaving!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa以what引导的感叹句，一般有三种形式，此时what为形容词，作定语，用来修饰它后面的名词或词组。

1、what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！例如：

Whatagoodgirlsheis!

她是个多么好的一个女孩啊！

2、what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！例如：

Whatbadweatherisit

多么糟糕的天气啊！

3、what+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语。例如：

Whatgoodstudentstheyare!

他们是多么好的学生啊！

二、how引导的感叹句也有三种结构形式。此时how是副词，用来修饰其后的形容词或副词，也可以修饰动词。

1、How+形容词+主语+谓语！例如：

Howhotitistoday!今天多么热呀！

2、How+副词+主语+谓语！例如：

Howfastheruns!他跑得多么快呀！

How+主语+谓语！例如：

Howtimeflies!光阴似箭！

在平时做练习时，我们常会碰到陈述句改为感叹句的句型转换题，不少同学对此感到棘手，这里介绍一种行之有效的方法：“一断，二加，三换位，四去very”。现以Sheisaveryclevergirl.为例。

二加：先在句首加上what或how，what是形容词，作定语，修饰名词。How为副词，作状语，用于修饰形容词、副词或动词。除修饰动词外，how修饰的词常放在其后面，判断用what还是how，就看陈述句中最后一词，是名词用what，是形容词或副词用how。上述例句是girl，所以用what。二加还要在句末加上感叹句，即：“what……！”

三换位：将“一断”之后的第一部分和第二部分对换位置，即：

Whataveryclevergirlsheis!

四去very：感叹句本身表达一种强烈的感情，如“多么、十分”等。故陈述句变为感叹句时，very一词应去掉，以免重复。故上述例句的转换是：

Whataclevergirlsheis!

What与how有时也可以互换；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！=How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！

例如：

Whataclevergirlsheis!=Howcleveragirlsheis!感叹句专项练习1).________

difficult

homework

we

had

yesterday!

.________cute

dog

it

is!

.________

interesting

the

story

is!.________

bad

the

weather

in

England

is!.________

honest

boy

Tom

is

！.________

tasty

smell

the

cake

gave

off!

.________

good

time

we

had

on

the

beach

yesterday!

.________

exciting

news

you've

brought

us!

.________cool

your

new

car

is!.________

scary

these

tigers

are!

选择填空。

__

fast

the

boy

ran!

How

C.

What

D.

What

an

_______

well

you

sing

but

_______

badly

he

dances!

How,

how

B.

What,

what

C.

How,

what

D.

What,

how

________

delicious

the

soup

is!

I’d

like

How

B.

How

an

C.

What

D.

What

an

_______

fools

they

were!

They

believed

what

the

man

said.

How

B.

How

an

C.

What

D.

What

an

_______

foolish

they

were!

They

believed

what

the

man

said.

How

B.

How

anC.

What

D.

What

an

_______

difficult

How

C.

What

D.

What

an

I

miss

my

friend

very

much.

_______

I

want

to

see

her!

How

B.

How

an

C.

What

D.

What

an

_______

lovely

weather

we

are

having

these

days!

How

B.

How

an

C.

What

D.

What

an

_______

beautiful

your

new

dress

is!

How

B.

How

an

C.

What

D.

What

an

_______

interesting

work

it

is

to

teach

children!

How

B.

How

an

C.

What

D.

What

an

所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：

The

boy

swam

very

fast.（同义句)____

____

the

boy

swam!

The

school

trip

is

very

exciting.

___

___the

school

trip

is!

（同义句）

The

students

are

listening

very

carefully.

（同义句）________

________

the

students

are

listening!

答案：一、What，How，What,

What

a,

What,

How

CACAC

三、1.

How

fast

2.

How

exciting

3.

How

beautiful

4.

What

a

useful,

How

useful

the

How

carefully

What

a

funny

time

to

eat

breakfast!

吃早饭多么有趣啊！looks

very

beautiful

in

winter.

（同义句）____

_______

Hei

Longjiang

looks

in

winter!

It

is

a

very

us感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的东东，若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用词复数，只用what。2）若形容词后后紧跟’s等等乱七八糟的东就了。