倒装句用法归纳高二

倒装句用法归纳一．完全倒装定义：把谓语的全部放在主语之前。完全倒装主要有以下两种情况。（一）在以here,there,out,in,up,down,away,back,off,now,then等副词开头的句子里，以示强调，要用完全倒装（其结构为：副词+谓语+主语）。Incametheteacher.老师进来了。Outrushedtheboy.男孩冲了出去。Downwenttheboy•男孩下来了。★主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变。Inhecame.Outsherushed.Downhewent.（二为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时（其结构为：表语饮语+谓语+主语）。Aroundhisneckwasabrownsnake.一条棕色的蛇缠绕着他的脖子。Onthegroundlayanoldsickgoat.一只生病的山羊躺在地上。［与高考连接］Onthewalltwolargeportraits.（MET85A.hangsB.hangC.hangedD.hangingBequick!.（MET86A.ThebuscomeshereB.ThebusherecomesC.HerethebuscomesD.HerecomesthebusKey:1.B2.D二.部分倒装定义：把助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前。部分倒装主要有以下八种情况。■■■把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物，其句型为：so+助/情/系+另一主语Heisaballfan.SoamI.Ihavefinishedmypaper.Sohashe.Ifhecandoit,socanI.（二把neither/nor放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，其句型为：neither/nor+助/情/系+另一主语IhaveneverbeentoBeijing.Neither/Norhasmysister.ieicantanswertheuestion.Neither/NorcanI.eisntwillingtogo,andneither/noramI.（三only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofEnglish.直到那时我才意识到学英语的重要性.Onlybythismeanscanweworkitout.只有通过这种方式我们才能解决它.OnlywhenIhaveseenitwithmyowneyeswillIbelieveit.只有当我亲眼看见的时候我才相信.★only修饰主语时,不倒装OnlyWangLincananswermyquestion.只有王林能够回答我的问题.（四含有否定意义的副词、连词或介词短语放在句首时如：hardly,never,not,seldom,nowhere,little,notuntil,notonlybutalso,neithernor,nosoonerthan,hardlywhen,atnotime,bynomeans,innotime,innoway含有否定意义的副词NevershallIforgettheday.我永远也不会忘记那一天。Notasinglemistakedidhemake.他一个错误也没出。含有否定意义的介词短语Bynomeansshouldtheorybeseparatedfrompractice.无论如何理论也不能脱离实践。Innowaycantheyleavefreely.他们决不能随便离开。含有否定意义的连词Notuntil+从句+主句时，主句倒装，从句不倒装。Notonly+分句butalso+分句时，前面的分句倒装，后面的分句不倒装。Neither+分句nor+分句时，前后两个分句都倒装。Notuntilhewasninedidhegotoschool.他直到九岁才去上学。NotonlydidhelikeEnglishbutalsohelearnsitwell.他不但喜欢英语而且学的很好。Neitherdoeshedrinknordoeshesmoke.他既不喝酒又不吸烟。★Notonlybutalso（不但而且,Neithernor（既不也不这两个句型连接两个并列主语时不倒装。NotonlyhebutalsoIwenttothepark.NeitheryounorIcoulddoit.★Nosooner分句than分句与Hardly分句when分句这两种句型意思一样一种就。用法也一样。前面的分句倒装，且用过去完成时；后面的分句不倒装，用一般过去时。Nosoonerhadhegonetobedthanhefellasleep.他一上床就睡着了。Hardlyhadweenteredtheclassroomwhenthebellrang.我们一进入教室铃声就响了。译：他一离开家，天就下起雨来。（五so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词，整个修饰部分放在句首时，该句子要使用部分倒装。（其结构为：SoSuchthat）Hewassofrightenedinthedarknessthathedidn’tdaretomoveahead.Sofrightenedwasheinthedarknessthathedidn’tdaretomoveahead.Itissuchaninterestingbookthattheyalllikereadingit.Suchaninterestingbookisitthattheyalllikereadingit.Shelookedsofunnythateveryonebustintolaughing.Hespokesoloudlythatpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.（六在if引导的虚拟条件句中，如果从句中的谓语动词含有were,had,should等助动词时，可将连词if去掉，把were,had,should提到句首，从句采用部分倒装形式。IfIwereinyourposition,Iwouldrefuseherinvitation.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,Ishallstayathome.

Ifyouhadhelpedhim,hewouldhavesucceeded.如果你帮了他，那他是会成功的。★若if从句是否定句，那么否定词在倒装句中留在主语之后。Ifitwerenotfortheatmosphere,thestarscouldbeseenatanytime.假如没有大气，任何时候都可以看到星星发光。（一however/nomatterhow无论怎样等引导的让步状语从句中，常将从句中的形容词、副词提前，紧跟在however之后，但从句中的主谓语序不倒置。Shealwaysgoesswimming,howevercolditis.不管天气多冷，她总是去游泳。译：无论多晚，我都会等你。（二as/though（尽管，虽然）引导的让步状语从句，常把表语或状语置于句首采用倒装。其结构为：形容词（表语）+as/though+主语系动词be+名词（表语）系动词形容词（表语）+as/though+主语系动词be+名词（表语）系动词be动词（原形）助动词副词（状语）动词副词（状语）动词总结：as引导的让步状语从句只能用倒装结构。though引导的让步状语从句既能采用倒装结构，又可用正常语序。Oldas/thoughheis,hestillworkshard.虽然他年纪大了，他仍然努力工作。==Thoughheisold,hestillworkshard.Childas/thoughheis,heknowsalotofthings.==Thoughheisachild,heknowsalotofthings.（注意：倒装句时，名词前的冠词Fastas/thoughyourun,youcan’tcatchupwithhim.==Thoughyourunfast,youcan’tcatchupwithhim.Tryas/thoughyouwould,youcan’tpersuadehim.==Thoughyouwouldtry,youcan’tpersuadehim.（三）the+比较级，the+比较级ThemoreyoulistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.［与高考链接］---DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?（MET1991---Idon’tknow,.A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealso,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho’sascapableasJohn.(2001上海A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIhavetraveledsomuch___forthefreetickets,Iwouldn’thavegonetothefilmssooften.(1995上海A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenotsnacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.(2004上海A.NotonlytheybroughtB.NotonlydidtheybringC.NotonlybroughttheyD.Notonlytheydidbringcanyouexpecttogetapayrise.(2001春A.WithhardworkB.AlthoughworkhardC.OnlywithhardworkD.NowthatheworkshardIfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylifesohappy!(2000春A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt---Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.---and.(1997上海A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe,sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhaveNotuntilIbegantoworkhowmuchtimeIhadwasted.(MET1990A.didn’tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealizeD.Irealizedgotint