定语从句单选练习题及详解60题

定语从句专项练习题place interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhichyouknowtheman ?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspokeisthehotel lastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayedyouknowtheyear theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhichistheday I'llneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.whenfactory we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhichchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory weareworking.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.thereisoneofthebestfilms .A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalkedyoulendmethebook theotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalkedpen heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhicharrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof satasmall.whomB.whoC.whichD.thatengineer myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhomthereanyoneinyourclass familyisinthecountry?A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose'minterestedin youhave.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.whichwanttousethesamedictionary wasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.asisn'tsuchaman heusedto.whoB.whomC.thatD.asisgoodatEnglish, weall.thatB.asC.whomD.whatMing, totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentwentwithhimdon'tlike asyouread.A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovelstalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons theyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whatletterisfrommysister, isworkingin.whichB.thatC.whomD.whoourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof arewomen.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who'retheonlyperson I'veevermet coulddoit.A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;wholostabook, Ican'tremembernow.A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthatsummerwevisitedtheWestLake, Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.A.forwhichB.forthatC.inwhichD.whathaveboughtsuchawatch wasadvertisedon.thatB.whichC.asD.itcanneverforgettheday weworkedtogetherandtheday wespenttogether.A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;whenway helooksatproblemsis.whichB.whoseC.whatD./isthereason hedidn'tcometothemeeting.A.inwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.forwhichmachine, formanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly.A.afterwhichIhavelookedB.whichIhavelookedafterC.thatIhavelookedafterD.Ihavelookedafterreason hedidn'tcomewas hewasill.A.why;that;whyC.forthat;thatwhich;whatisworkinghard, willmakehimpassthefinalwhichisnottheway Ido./whichwhichhavetwogrammars, areofgreatuse.A.allofwhichB.eitherofwhichC.bothofthatD.bothofwhichwanttousethesametools usedinyourfactoryafewdaysago.A.aswasB.whichwasC.aswereD.whichneighboursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble, wasverykindofthem.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.itisthemagazine Icopiedthe.thatB.whichC.fromthatD.fromwhichisnotsuchaman wouldleavehisworkhalfdone.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.asYoucandependonwhateverpromise he./B.whyC.whenD.whoseSmoking, isabadhabit,is,however,.thatB.whichitD.thoughNearlyallthestreetsareinstraightlines, fromeasttowest.Those runfromnorthtosoutharecalledavenues.A.running;thatB.run;whoC.running;whoD.run;thatThisisthecase he’shadallhismoneystolen.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.onwhichMr.SmithwillpayavisittoBeijingthisautumn, wewillenjoytheOlympicGamesin2008.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.howTheartistwillnotpaintpeopleoranimalsbuthewillpaintanything .A.thatthelittlegirlaskshimB.thelittlegirlaskshimtoC.forthelittlegirltoaskhimD.whatthelittlegirlaskshim—Howdidyougetintouchwiththetravelagent,Robin?—Oh,that’seasy.IsurfedtheInternetandthencalledone thetelephonenumberisprovided.A.whichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.whoseOctober15thismybirthday, Iwillneverforget.A.whenB.thatC.whatD.whichThetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whoseThereareseveralresearchcentersinChina acertaindiseasecalledBirdFluisbeingstudied.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.whatIhopethatthelittle Ihavebeenabletododoesgoodtothemall.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whenThetimeisnotfaraway moderncommunicationswillbecomewidespreadinChina’svastcountryside.A.asB.whenC.untilD.before isknowntoeverybody,TaiwanisapartofChina.Wemustunifyit.A.ItB.AsC.WhichD.WhatIshallneverforgettheday ShenZhouVwaslaunched, hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when,whichB.that,whichC.which,thatD.when,thatThebreadmywifemakesismuchbetterthan youcanbuyatastore.A.thatwhichB.onethatC.thatofwhichD.thisofwhichThereisnosuchplace youdreamofinallthisworld.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.asThepeople, hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.A.allwhosehomes B. allofwhosehomesC.alltheirhomes D.alloftheirhomesThehumansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday, ofcourse,willcauseseverepunishmentfromitsoonerorlater.A.who B.whenC.onwhich D.whichIsthisresearchcenter youvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear?A.whereB.thatC.theonethatD.theonewhereSomepicturesoftheriverbroughtthedaysbacktotheold theyswaminit.A.whenB.thatC.whoD.whereThemanshowedussoheavyastone nomancanlift.A.thatB.asC.whichD.andHestayedthereforquitealongtime,during timehelearnedmuchspokenEnglish.A.thatB.thisC.whichD.same参考答案及解析A.which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。C."和谁讲话”要说speaktosb.本题全句应为 DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketo.。whoM关系代词,作介词to的宾语，可以省略。D.where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。C.when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。A.which是关系代词，在从句中作 forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。C.解析同第 5题。A.解析见第 3题。A.本句话的先行词应该是 films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态 havebeenshown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the,则theone应该视为先行词。A.“谈到某事物”应说talkaboutsth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。A.withwhich是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从旬.with有"用"的意思，介词之后只能用which,不能用that.withwhich在定语从句中作状语 ,即heiswritingwithapen.C.infrontofwhich即infrontofafarmhouse.Infrontofwhich在从句中作状语 .D.withwhom引导定语从句.withwhom放在从句中即为:myfatherworkswiththeengineer.D.whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语 family的定语.A.that引导定语从句,因为先行词是 all,所以只能选用that引导.D.thesame ..as是固定用法，as引导定语从何时，可以作主语,宾语或表语 .在本句话中,as作从句的主语 .D.such as是固定用法,as引导定语从何时，可以作主语,宾语或表语 .在本题中,as作表语.B.as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语.B.LiMingenjoyeditverymuch是主句，withwhomIwenttotheconcert是定语从句.withwhom放在从句中为:IwenttotheconcertwithLiMing.C.as引导定语从何时通常构成such--as或thesame•••as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时，要用sucha ..,本题中suchbooks,such直接修饰复数名词.B.things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人 ,又表示物的名词时 ,其关系代词要用that.D.who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语 .C.twothirdsofwhom即:twothirdsofthe2,000workers.D.先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom因为，whom作从句中met的宾语，可以省略.第二个从句whocoulddo在从句中作主语 ,不可省略.A.whosetitle引导非限制性定语从句,whosetitle也可以说成thetitleofwhichA.forwhich引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语befamousfor"以 而闻名”.C.当先行词被 such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as.As在本从句中作主语.A.两个先行词theday都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语 ,因此要用关系副词 when.第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.D.在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in（或其他介词）+which"、when或where,而that常可省略。D.forwhich在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why来替代.B.whichIhavelookedafter构成一个非限制性定语从句.A.Thereasonwhy…wasthat….已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because,尽管that这个词在译文中可能有 “因为”的含义。B.非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.A.解释见28题.D.主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B.bothofwhich用来引导非限制性定语从句.C.as引导定语从何时通常构成such--as或thesame•••as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语 .B.非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.D.D.解析见35题.A.hemakes是定语从句,从句前省略了关系代词that.B.whichisabadhabit非限制性定语从句.A.whathappened是宾语从句.all之后thatheknew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.D.years是表示时间的名词,用when弓I导定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.C.本句话的定语从句是 whoowncars.其先行词是 people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的 own。本句话主句的主语是Thenumberof指“•・•..的数目"，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。D.thatfollowed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。A.先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。B.throughwhich引导定语从句，throughwhich即throughthehole,在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。B.为便于理解，改写本句话：ThisistheschoolthatsomeGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek.不难看出，作表语的theschool是先行词。that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。A.解释见35题。C.因为是twoballpens,并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此，C是正确选项。B.本句话中，主句的主语是 all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的hasbeen。关系代词 that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。答案与解析：A.主语与run（延伸）是主动关系，所以用现在分词。Those指街道，所以不用who而用that来引导定语从句。B.因为在此题中where引导定语从句，表示“在这种种况下”，与inwhich相当。A.因为先行词是 Beijing而不是thisautumn所以用where引导定语从句。B.答案B是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，另外，to后还省略了动词原形 paint。C.因为ofwhich引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。ofwhichthetelephonenumber=whosetelephonenumber。D.因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的内容。B.因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的thepoint在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。B. 因为先行词是 researchcenters 并在定语从句中作状语，所以用where。C.因为当先行词是表示事物的all,little,few,much,anything,everythi