四川省成都市2020年中考英语试题(精校对,附答案)

成都市二〇二〇年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试（含成都市初三毕业会考）英语(统考)A卷(共100分)一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)1.A.Nicetomeetyou!2.A.Thankyou.3.A.Goodidea.4.A.Yes,please.5.A.Whatapity!二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)ABCDE6.________7.________8.________三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)11.A.Birthdaycakes12.A.Tobow.C.Toshakehands.C.Actionmovies.C.Theirfavoriteteacher.C.Alongperiodoftime.C.Bytalkingonthephone.C.Doctorandpatient.C.It’ssmallforher.C.¥4.13.A.Scarymovies.14.A.Theirfavoriteday.15.A.Ninemonths.16.A.ByusingWechat.17.A.Motherandson.18.A.It’sold.B.Bywritingletters.B.Teacherandstudent.B.It’scolorfulforher.B.¥3.19.A.¥2.5.20.A.Inabookstore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Intheteacher’soffice.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)21.Whydosomepeopletryhardtopickspecialnamesfortheirbabies?A.Becausewelivewithournamesallourlives.B.Becauseit’spopularintheUSandEurope.C.Becausepayinganamingexpertisexpensive.22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEformanyparentstopicknames?A.Tryhardtothinkofstrangenames.1B.Lookforideasinbooksoronline.C.Asknamingexpertsforhelp.23.WhatisthenameHillrelatedto?A.Arelative.24.Whichofthefollowingnamesisrelatedtoacity?A.Austin.25.Howmanykindsofnamingarementioned?A.4.B.5.五、听两封信，根据信件内容完成图表中所缺信息。信件念三遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)SadandFifteen’sproblemWhenhehasasmartphoneinhishand,it’shard_____26______.First,she_____27______ofSadandFifteen’sproblem.Then,shegivesadvice.thewayDr.Knowreplies六、选择填空(共15小题；计20分)A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)31.Bob,you________inthiscitysince2018.Howdoyoulikeit?A.lived32.Whydomanyfarmersputtheirproductsonlinethesedays?________themmoreeasily.A.Tosell33.Welcomebacktoschool,Tim.Iwanttoknow________online.Ofcourse,Ms.Clark,Iwashard-working.A.whatyoustudiedB.whenyoustudiedC.ifyoustudiedhard34.TakingHighSchoolEntranceExaminationonemonthlaterthanusualwillbeunforgettableeventforus.A.aB.anC.the35.Look!Peopleoutsidearewearingthickcoats.Theweather________beverycold.A.mightB.mustC.can’t36.Labor(劳动)educationisimportantforstudents’development.Yes.________schoolsputitintopractice,studentswillbemoreindependentandhelpful.A.While37.Thebook________coverhasabeautifulpictureisLily’s.A.whichB.whoseB.UnlessC.IfC.that2A.either;or39.Molly,mydictionaryisnothere.Doyouhave________?A.itB.thatB.补全对话根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)Gina:Me,too.______41______D.Andit’sacrossfromSunshinePark.E.Whydon’twegetsomethingtoeat?七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从ABC三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答ANowpeoplecanpaybyscanning(扫描)theirfaceswhileshopping.Isit__46__topaybyscanningotherpartsofourbodies?Amazonhasanewtechnologythatscans__47__.Thetechnologycantellifthepersonistherightonebyscanninghisorherhand.Thescannerexaminesthingssuchasfingerprints.Itthensendsapicturetoacertaincenterwhichcandecidewhothepersonis.InSeptember2019,AmazonmadeapaymentsystemforaUSsupermarket.Peoplecanpay__48__byscanningtheirhandsunderamachine.Theirhandscanisconnectedtotheirbankcards,sotheycanpaysuccessfully.It’saquiteconvenient,especiallyfor__49__people.Withthisnewtechnology,people__50__taketheircardswiththem.Theyjustscantheirhands.BOneday,awomanboughtaparrotfromapetstore.However,thewomandecidedto__51__theparrottothestorethenextday.“Thisbirddoesn’t__52__,”shetoldthepetstoreowner.“Doeshehavea__53__?”theownerasked.“Parrotsenjoywatchingthemselvesinit.”Sothewomanboughtoneandleft.Thenextday,shecameback,sayingthatthebirdstilldidn’tsayanything.“Howaboutaladder(梯子)?Parrotsloveladders,”theownersaid.Thewomanboughtaladderandleft.Butthenextday,shewasbacka__54__time.“Doesyourparrothaveaswing?No?Well,oncehestarts__55__,he’lltalkalothappily,”theownersaid.Thewomanthenboughtaswingandleft.Whenshewalkedintothestorethenextday,shebegantocryandsaid__56__,“Theparrotdied.Thepetstoreownerwas__57__whatshesaid.“What?Imsorry.Tellmedidheeversayanything”heasked.“Yes,rightbeforehedied,”thewomananswered,ina__58__voice,heaskedmeweakly,‘Don’ttheysellanyfoodatthatpetstore?’”Sometimesweforgetwhat’sreallynecessaryinlife.Wesometimeshavelotsofthingstodo__59__,butweforgettodealwiththemostimportantthingsfirst.Wehavetorememberto“__60__theparrots”inourlives.send51.A.send52.A.eat53.A.mirror54.A.first55.A.exercising56.A.sadly57.A.worriedabout58.A.high59.A.atonce60.A.keep第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；计30分)八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)Followingtheruleof“socialdistancing”isprobablywell-knowntousallnow.ItreferstostayingawayfromcrowdedplacestopreventthespreadofCOVID-19.Somecompaniesaretakingadvantageofthisbychangingtheirlogos.Coca-Cola,forexample,placedthelettersofitsfamousbrandfurtherawayfromeachothertoshowsocialdistancing.Theencouragingsentence“Today,beingapartisthebestwayofbeingtogether.”isprintedbelowthelogo.McDonald’sBrazilhasseparateditsfamousarches(拱门)inapicturepostedonitsFacebookpage.Otherglobalcompanies,includingAudiandNike,havealsopostedsimilarlogochangesonline。Althoughmanypeoplethinkthisideaiscreative,somebelieveitmakes“socialdistancing”seemlessserious.Whatdoyouthinkofit??61.SomecompaniesthinkchanginglogoscanpreventthespreadofCOVID-19.62.ThefollowinglogochangeofCoca-Colaistoshowsocialdistancing.463.Sofar,morethanthreeglobalcompanieshavepostedtheirlogochangesonline.64.Insomepeople’seyes,we’resupposedtotake“socialdistancing”seriously.65.ThelogoofMcDonald’shasbeenchangedworldwidelikethispicturetoshowsocialdistancing.九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分)AThisfamouspoem,withfourcouplets,waswrittenbyDuFu(712-770,TangDynasty)whenhewaslivingandfarminginChengdu.Hisfarmingexperiencetaughthimtobethankfultonature.Theveryfirstword,“good”,showsthepoetsjoyandloveforthespringrain.Therainisgoodbecauseit“knows”thepropertimetocome.Herethepoetusespersonification,asiftherainweresmartenoughtocomeintimeforthefarmer’sbusyseason.Whentheraincomes,itappearsduringthenightwithoutmakinganynoise.Unlikethesummerstorms,thespringrainfinishesitstaskwithoutbeingknown.Inthethirdcouplet,thepoetdescribesapeacefulscenetous.Inthenightsky,thecloudslookdarkandheavy.It’sasignthattherewillbeenoughrainduringthenight.Thelightfromtheriverboatmakesthedarksceneabitlivelier.Lastly,thepoetstartstoimagine.Tomorrowmorning,hethinks,thecityofChengduwillbecomebeautifulwhenalloftheflowersbloom(盛开)aftertherain.66.What’stheChinesetitleofthepoemHappyRainonaSpringNight?A.《春望》67.Whichofthefollowingrhymesarerightforthispoem?A.aa-bb-cc-ddB.ab-ab-cd-cd68.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheraininthispoem?A.Busy.B.Dark.B.《春夜喜雨》C.《夜雨寄北》C.ab-cd-ab-cdC.Quiet.69.Whichofthefollowingusespersonification?A.Withwinditstealsinnight.5B.Itwillfallwhencomesspring.C.Thetown’sheavywithblooms(bloomingflowers).70.WhatdoesDuFuwanttoshowinthispoem?A.He’sthankfultonatureB.HelovesandenjoysfarmingC.HeexpectstheflowerstobloomB671.Onwhichpagesofthebookcanyoufindmoreinformationaboutjianbing?A.Pages1-2.B.Pages3-4.C.Pages11-14.72.WhichisTRUEaccordingtotheeditorofthisbook?A.ChildrenintheUSandUKlovetanghulu.B.RoujiamoiseateninbothChinaandRussia.C.ForeignerslivinginChinaintroducedthesefoodsabroad.73.MatchthepopularChinesefoods①-③withtheirsimilarWesternfoodsA-C.①roujiamoA.candyapplesWhichofthefollowingisright?A.①-C;②-B;③-A74.Whowillmorepossiblybuythisbook?①LiHua,who’sstudyingabroad,missesthetasteofhotpotandjianbing.②Cindyiswritingareportaboutthedifferencesbetweenhamburgersandroujiamo.③DavehasbeeninterestedinChinesefoodssincehetriedlatigogivenbyhisclassmate.A.LiHuaandCindy.75.Whichofthereviewsbythereadersisrightaboutthisbook?A.ThisbookhelpsmeunderstandwhysomeChineseliveabroad.B.I’velearntsomesimpleChinesefoodwiththisbook.Worthbuyingit.C.Greatbook!Can’twaittotravelinChinatoenjoythewonderfulculture.一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)1.It’su__________thathehasbeenindependentnowunderhismom’soverprotection2.This5-year-oldboyhassuchagoodsenseofd__________thathenevergetslost.3.Ms.Wangisverystrictwithus.Shealwaysasksustodoeverythingaccordingtoheri__________.4.IreadnewspaperseverydayandI’venoticedr__________thatChengduTianfuInternationalAirportwillsoonbecompletedinChengduEasternNewArea.5.ThegoodexampleofShanghaihasi__________ustoimprovetherubbishcollectingsystem.二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)A:Doyoustillsmoke,Paul?B:No.Ihadtostopsmokingbecauseofaseriousillness.Thedoctortoldmethatmany_____1_____smokinghadweakenedmyhealth.A:Couldyoutellmehowyoustartedtosmoke?B:WhenIgotmyfirstjob,Iwasveryyoung.Icouldn’tfinishthetasksintimeandevenmademanymistakes.Youcan’timaginehowhelplessIwas_____2_____.IbegantosmokeasIfelt_____3_____atwork.7A:_____4_____it’sharmfultodoso.Itcannotlowerthepressure_____5_____onlytodoharmbothtoyourownhealthandtothatofpeoplearoundyou.The_____6_____anddangerousthingsfromthesmokeeasilygetintopeople’sbodyandthechancesofbeingsick_____7_____.B:That’strue.Iquiteagreewithyou.A:Somepeoplestartsmokingatayoungagebecausetheirparentssmoke.B:Exactly.Peoplealwayssaychildrenliketo_____8_____theirparents.A:Yes,childrenliketofollowtheexamplesoftheirparentsinmanyways.B:Butsomeparentsdon’tpayenoughattentiontotheirinfluenceonchildren.A:Iagree._____9_____,smokingisoneofthemainreasonsforfires.Sometimesthose_____10_____smokersevencausedangerousfires.B:Surely,smokingcancauselotsofseriousproblems.Iwillneversmokeagain.三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)ablecatchdifficultholdlearnlittlepossiblespeechsuccesstieweAmanwalkingthroughanelephantcampwassurprisedtofindthattheelephantsweren’tbeingkeptincagesorheldbychains.Allthatwasholdingthembackfromrunningawayfromthecampwasasmallpieceofrope—itwasjust_____1_____tooneoftheirlegs.Asthemanlookedattheelephants,hecouldn’tunderstandit.Whydidn’ttheelephantsjustusetheirpowertobreaktheropeandrunaway?Wantingtoknowthe_____2_____,heaskedatrainernearbywhyitwasso.“Whentheywereveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusedthesamesizeofropetotiethem,andatthatage,itwasenough_____3_____them.Astheygrewup,theystillbelievedthattheycouldn’tbreakaway.Evennow,theybelievetheropecanstillcontrolthem,sotheyhavethe_____4_____couragetotrytobreakfree,”thetraineranswered.Themanwas_____5_____.Theseanimalswereabletobreakawayfromtheropewhenevertheywanted,butitwasonlybecauseovertime,theybelievedthatitwasjust_____6_____.Howmanyofusgothroughlifeliketheelephants—believingthatitwasbeyond(超越)our_____7_____todosomethingonlybecausewefailedonceorsometimesbefore?Failureispartof_____8_____.Ifwefailatsomething,wecanstillgetsomethingfromit.Failureinthepastdoesn’tmeanwecannever_____9_____inthefuture.Weshouldkeepontryingwithconfidence_____10_____evenafterwehaveexperiencedfailuresinlif.四、阅读表达(共10小题；计10分)A.补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)Closefriends,thinkalike?“What!You,too?IbelievedIwastheonlyone.”Haveyoueversaidsomethinglikethistosomeone?______1______ItseemsthatsimilarityoftenhelpsformfriendshipThegreekthinkerAristotleoncesaid,“Peopleregard8friendshipasamatterofsimilarit;theysaythatwelovethosewhoarelikeourselves.______2______ScientistsfromUniversityofCaliforniasaidfriendshavesimilarbehaviors,ScientificAmericanreported.Thescientistsinvited42universitystudentstotakepartinatest.Eachstudentwatchedthesamesetofvideos,whichincludedacomedy,adiscussionandasoccermatch.______3______Accordingtotheirscans,friendswhowatchedthesamevideoreactedinsimilarways.Similarpartsoftheirbrainslitupwhilewatchingthevideos,especiallypartsthatareconnectedwithmotivation(动机),learningandmemory.______4______“Seeingone’sfriendshavesimilarbehaviorswillreinforce(强化)one’sownvalues,opinions,andinterests,”leadscientistCarolynParkinsontoldBusinessInside.______5______ScientistsfromtheUniversityofLeipzig,Germany,foundthatfriendshipisalsobasedonhowphysicallycloseyouaretosomeone.Thescientistsdidatestwithfirst-yearcollegestudentsthefirsttimetheymetinclass.Inthistest,studentswhosatinneighboringseatsweremorelikelytobecomefriends.F.Atthesametime,scientistsscannedtheirbrainsandrecordedtheirbrainactivity.B.完成图表根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)Confucius’lifeandthoughtConfucius(551—479BC)wasagreatthinkerandteacherintheSpringandAutumnPeriodofChina.HewasborninQufu,capitalofthestateofLu(partofShandong).Heactedasanofficial(官员)there.ButhewasperhapsabetterthinkerthanhewasanofficialandheendeduphavingtoleavethestateofLu.Hespent13yearstravellingaroundtheotherstates,spreadinghisideas.Andhetriedtoteachpeoplethatpeacewasveryimportantforahealthysociety.However,itwasnotuntiltheruleofEmperorWuofHanDynasty(156—87BC)thathisideaswerefinallyputintopractice.Inhislastfewyears,hereturnedtoQufuwherehespenttherestofhislifeteaching.HisteachingswererecordedbyhisfollowersinabookcalledLunyu.Confucius’teachingsformedthebaseofChinesethought.Confuciusthoughteveryoneshouddevelopvirtues(美德)andalwaysdotherightthing.Confucius’thoughtisconsideredtohavebeenthenecessityofEasternthought.Tohelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers,hetaughtfivevirtuesacceptedbyallChinese.Theyareren(kindness,charity),yi(fairness),li(ceremony,tradition),zhi(knowledge),andxin(trust).Anothervirtueisxiao.Xiaoisthedutiesapersonhastotheirparents.Itmeansloving,respecting,obeying(服从),andtakingcareofone’sparentsintheiroldage.Xiaoformsthebaseofapeacefulsociety.Andheisthefinalgoalaccordingtohisthought.Itmeanssocialpeace.Here’soneofConfucius’famoussayings,“Donotdotoothersasyoudonotwishtobedonetoyou.”Anothersayingofhisis“Inthecompanyoftwoothers,Icanalwaysfindoneworthyofbeingmyteacher.”ItisclearthatConfucius’thoughtwillcontinuetobeanecessarypartofChineseculture.AnditwillcontinuetodosomethinggoodtothedevelopmentofChinaandeventhewholeworld.9Achievements*thebaseofChinesethought*workingasanofficial*travellingarondto*spreadhisideas*buildingapeacefulsociety(he)*ahelpforthedevelopmentofChinaandtheworldVirtuesA.Donotdotoothersasyoudonotwishtobedonetoyou.*ren:kindness,charity*li:ceremony,tradition*xin:trustB.Inthecompanyoftwoothers,Icanalwaysfindoneworthyofbeingmyteacher_____4_____isoneofthevirtuesandpeoplewhobelieveSayingAteachesusho