2023年版新教材高中英语Unit3FamilymattersSectionBUsinglanguage课时作业外研版必修第一册

PAGE8PAGESectionBUsinglanguage必备知识基础练进阶训练第一层Ⅰ.单词拼写1．ShewenttoLondonwiththe________(目标，目的)offindingajob.2．He________(道歉)tohisteacherforhisbeinglate.3．Shehaslotsofhappy________(回忆)ofherchildhood.4．Thepilotoftheplaneshouldbe________(负有责任的)forthepassengers'safety.5．Nowadays,manygirlsgoonadiettostay________(苗条的).6．Heusuallygoes________(慢跑)forhalfanhourbeforebreakfast.7．It'satraditionforthepeoplehereto________(庆祝)theSpringFestival.8．Whathesaidhadastrong________(作用，影响)onme.Ⅱ.短语填空takeplace,berelatedto,bebusywith，haveanimpacton,makeupfor,beworriedabout,placestresson1．I________myhomework,soI'venotimetogoshoppingwithyou.2．Thewedding________yesterday.3．Daisydoesn'thaveatalentformusic,butshe________itwithhardwork.4．Someschools________foreignlanguageeducation.5．Idon'tthinkwealth________happiness.6．Thewordsweuse________ourlives.7．Themother________herson'ssafetybecauseitwasalreadymidnight.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．Everyfewyears,thecoalworkers________(have)theirlungsX­rayedtoensuretheirhealth.2．IknowalittleaboutThailand,asI________(go)therethreeyearsago.3．Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbus________(wait)forus!4．—Whattimeisit?—Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,I________(check)itforyou.5．—Dr.Jacksonisnotintheofficeatthemoment.—Allright.I________(call)himlater.6．Therealreasonwhyprices________(be),andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem.7．He________(learn)Englishsincehewas6yearsold.8．—IsPetercoming?—No,he________(change)hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.Ⅳ.完成句子1．这里所有的学生都来自一中。Allthestudentshere________________________．2．他年轻时经常洗凉水澡。Whenhewasyoung,he____________regularly.3．如果你想上重点大学，你的英语必须很优秀。Ifyou________________________toakeycollege,yourEnglishmustbeexcellent.4．暑假就要到了，我打算好好休息一下。Thesummerholiday________________________．I'mgoingtohaveagoodrest.5．他2017年搬到这里，自那之后他一直住在这里。Hemovedherein2017andhe________________eversince.6．她走进房间，拿起一本杂志，认真地翻阅了起来。Sheenteredtheroom,________________________amagazineandlookedthroughitcarefully.7．下个月我们将迎来学校开放日。Nextmonthwe________________________ourschoolopenday.8．特威纳答应他会在一个小时之后回来。Tweener________thathewouldcomeback________________．9．当他到达晚会现场时，大多数客人已经离开了。Mostoftheguestshadleftwhenhe________________________．10．汽车将在下午6点钟离开伦敦。________________________Londonat6o'clockintheafternoon.关键能力提升练进阶训练第二层Ⅴ.完形填空Oneyearmychildrencamehomefromschoolaskingwhereweweregoingonoursummervacation.Icouldn't__1__totakethemanywherebutIdidn'twanttotellthemthatsoIjustsaid,“It'sasurprise！”Theywere__2__．Icalledseveralamusement__3__toseeiftherewasahalf­priceeventduringthesummerbutnosuch__4__．Itriedeverything,withnosuccess,soIcalledsomeoftheotherparentsandfoundthatmostwereinthesamesituationasme.Wedecidedto__5__somethingfunforourkidstodo.Wehadameeting,allfiveofus,and__6__whatisnowcalleda“playcation”．Onemotherwasa__7__，soonMondaysthekidswouldallgotoherhouse.Theywouldplaygamesusingplantsand__8__.Theyalsoplantedvegetablesand__9__themgrowoverthesummer.AnothermotherhadnovelreadingsonTuesdays.Sheaskedsomequestionsaboutthenovels.Thekidwhoanswered__10__gotapenny,whichtheyallturnedinattheendtobuytheirgoodiebags.AtourhouseonWednesdays,Imadea(n)__11__obstacletrainingwithmysparetires.Thekidsalsowalkedabalancebeamandracedthroughlargecardboardboxestapedtogether.On__12__theyhadartsandcraftsacrossthestreet.Fridayswere__13__byawonderfulsingledadwithametaldetector(金属探测器)whotookeveryone__14__treasure.Thesummerwasabig__15__．Okay,itwasn'tDisneyWorld,butthekidsdidn'tmissanything.Mysonactuallyaskedme,“Canwedothisagainnextyear？”,1．A.sacrificeB．offerC．selectD．afford2．A.disappointedB．satisfiedC．shockedD．delighted3．A.schoolsB．shopsC．parksD．libraries4．A.hopeB．luckC．attitudeD．hobby5．A.comeupwithB．faceuptoC．lookforwardtoD．stepawayfrom6．A.discoveredB．enjoyedC．createdD．controlled7．A.teacherB．doctorC．gardenerD．grocer8．A.booksB．vegetablesC．sweetsD．toys9．A.guessedB．watchedC．affectedD．felt10．A.easilyB．patientlyC．correctlyD．hurriedly11．A.indoorB．outdoorC．mountainD．speech12．A.ThursdaysB．SaturdaysC．SundaysD．Mondays13．A.hostedB．forcedC．avoidedD．forbidden14．A.hidingB．makingC．seekingD．donating15．A.failureB．challengeC．businessD．successⅥ.语法填空Accordingtoarecentsurvey,violence(暴力)didexistinschools.Studentsshowedtheirfearandparentsandteachersalso1.________(express)theirgreatconcernaboutit.Expertshope2.________wholesocietyshouldpaymoreattentiontothepsychologicalhealthofteenagers.Nowadays,schoolviolenceisahottopic.Ithinkthisisaphenomenon(现象),which3.________(call)forourgreatconcern.Weshouldmakeeveryeffort4.________(prevent)violencehappeningatschoolformoreandmorestudentswoulddropoutofschooliftheirpersonal5.________(safe)couldnotbeguaranteed(保证).Infact,violencecanbelearned.6.________(actual),childrenlearnviolentbehaviorfromadultsorfrom7.________theyseeontelevisionorontheInternet.IfImeetwithschoolviolence,Iwillnotanswerviolencewithviolence,foritwillresultin8.________(much)fighting.Iwilltellmyteachersandparentsaboutit.Ithinktheywillhelpmedealwithitwellandtheywillprotectme9.________thebadguys.Allinall,westudentsshouldbehave10.________(we)andkeepawayfromviolence.SectionBUsinglanguage必备知识基础练Ⅰ.1．aim2.apologised3.memories4.responsible5.slim6.jogging7.observe8.impactⅡ.1．ambusywith2.tookplace3.makesupfor4.placestresson5.isrelatedto6.haveanimpacton7.wasworriedaboutⅢ.1．have2.went3.iswaiting4.willcheck5.willcall6．were7.hasbeenlearning8.changedⅣ.1．belongtoNo.1MiddleSchool2.tookcoldbaths3.aretogo4.iscoming5.hasbeenlivinghere6.pickedup7.willhave8．promised;inanhour9.arrivedattheparty10.Thebusleaves关键能力提升练Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者和几个朋友生活很拮据，暑假无法带孩子们出去玩，但是他们通过自己的努力，给了孩子们一个别样的暑假，这个暑假活动安排得非常成功且有意义。1．答案与解析：D由下文内容“Icalledseveralamusement__3__toseeiftherewasahalf­priceeventduringthesummer”可以判断出作者生活很拮据，所以这里意思是我不能负担得起(afford)带他们去任何地方玩儿。sacrifice牺牲；offer提供；select挑选。2．答案与解析：D根据上文“It'sasurprise！”可知，孩子们听到暑假会有惊喜，自然很开心(delighted)。disappointed失望的；satisfied满意的；shocked震惊的。3．答案与解析：C根据“iftherewasahalf­priceeventduringthesummer”可判断出作者是给游乐园(amusementparks)打电话询问优惠事宜。school学校；shop商店；library图书馆。4．答案与解析：B根据空后“Itriedeverything,withnosuccess”可以判断出，作者尽力了，但是没有成功。由此可以推断出作者说自己运气(luck)不好。hope希望；attitude态度；hobby业余爱好。5．答案与解析：A根据后文可知，作者和其他的父母决定为“我”们的孩子想出(comeupwith)一些有趣的事情去做。faceupto敢于面对；lookforwardto期待；stepawayfrom远离。6．答案与解析：C我们创造了(created)一个被称为“playcation”的活动。discover发现；enjoy享受；control控制。7．答案与解析：C由下文“Theywouldplaygamesusingplantsand__8__.Theyalsoplantedvegetablesand__9__themgrowoverthesummer.”可推断出这位母亲是一位园艺爱好者(gardener)。teacher教师；doctor医生；grocer食品杂货商。8．答案与解析：B由下文“Theyalsoplantedvegetablesand__9__themgrowoverthesummer.”可知他们用植物和蔬菜(vegetables)做游戏。book书；sweet糖果；toy玩具。9．答案与解析：B他们也种植蔬菜，并且在整个夏天观察(watched)它们的生长。guess猜测；affect影响；feel感觉。10．答案与解析：C根据空后“gotapenny”可知，回答正确(correctly)的小孩会获得一分钱的奖励。easily容易地；patiently耐心地；hurriedly匆忙地。11．答案与解析：B由下文“Thekidsalsowalkedabalancebeamandracedthroughlargecardboardboxestapedtogether.”可推断出作者用备用轮胎对孩子们进行了户外(outdoor)障碍物训练。12．答案与解析：A上文依次介绍了星期一、星期二、星期三孩子们的活动安排，后文“Fridays...”介绍了星期五的活动，故本空应介绍星期四(Thursdays)孩子们的活动。13．答案与解析：A每周星期五由一位单亲父亲举办(hosted)这次活动。force强迫；avoid避免；forbid禁止。14．答案与解析：C这位单亲父亲用一个金属探测器，带着孩子们去寻找(seeking)珍宝。hide隐藏；make制作；do