2022高考英语一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes学案新人教版必修1

先记牢、再练通，基础自查讲究一个“效度”地震裂缝；哪啪声先记牢、再练通，基础自查讲究一个“效度”地震裂缝；哪啪声（使）开裂；破裂发臭的；有臭味的农场；农家水坝；堰堤运河；水道蒸汽；水汽污垢；泥土极度的幸存者；生还者；残存物轨道；足迹；痕迹掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处记者要点；大纲；轮廓报刊的大字标题骑自行车的人爆裂；爆发突然破裂；爆发事件；大事废墟；毁灭毁灭；使破产苦难；痛苦破坏；毁坏；消灭无用的；无效的；无益的援救；营救使陷入困境陷阱；困境NO：发端于教初/（一）阅读词汇一一明其义、写其形第一组：明其义earthquaken.crackn.vt.&vi.smellyadj.farmyardn..damn.canaln.steamn.dirtn.extremeadj.survivorn.trackn.sheltern.reportern.outlinen.headlinen.cyclistn.第二组：写其形burstvi.n.eventn.ruinn.vt.sufferingn.destroyvt.uselessadj.rescuen.&vt.trapvt.n.用法规那么asif=asthough"似乎；好像；仿佛”，在句中引导表语从句或方式状语从句。(1)如果所引导的从句表示的是真实的或极有可.能发生的情况时，从句要用陈述语气。(2)当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极少可能发生或存在的情况时，从句用虚拟语气。对现在的虚拟，用一般过去时(be动词用were)；对过去的虚拟，用haddone；对将来的虚拟，用would/could/might+动词原形。注意事项asthough/if引导的从句中的主语和主句主语一致，且含有be动词时，从句中的主语和be动词常常可以省略。［针对训练］单句语法填空①Thekidsareveryfriendlywithherandevenlookuptoherasifshewere(be)theirownmother.②Itseemsasifyouare(be)reallyenthusiasticaboutChineseculture.SoIsuggestyouapplyforBeijingUniversity,oneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.③Jackwasn，tsayinganythingbuttheteachersmiledathimasifhehaddone(do)somethingveryclever.句型转换④Theoldmanwaslyingonthegroundasifhewasbadlyhurt.(状语从句的省略)fTheoldmanwaslyingonthegroundasifbadlyhurt.补全句子⑤Ascanbeseenfromthepicture,aboyisburdenedwithsuchheavyhomeworkthatitseimsasifhecanhardlybeavitanymore.正如图画上所看到的一样，一个男孩肩负着那么沉重的作业以至于他看上去好像再也承受不住了。4.局部否认［教材原句］Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。用法规那么all...not...—notall,・・表刃广局部否XE。(1)英语中的all,both,every,everybody,everything,completely,always,whole,entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词、副词与否认词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否认，表示“不是都；并非都”。(2)英语中的no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,noone,nowhere等表达否认意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否认”。注意在英语中常可见到一些形式上否认而意义上那么表肯定的句子。如：事项Youcanneverdotheworktoowell.［针对训练］句型转换①It'simpossibleforalltheapplicantstogetthejobs,becauseallofthemaren，tfitforthejobs.fit'simpossibleforalltheapplicantstogetthejobs,becausenotallofthemarefitforthejobs.补全句子②Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'tagreewitheverything.我同意你说的大局部内容，但是我并非同意你讲的一切。③Thetruthisthatnoteveryoneisattachinggreatimportancetotimemanagement.事实是并不是每个人都把合理安排时间看得重要。一链高考、拓主题，未来高考比拼一个“厚度一、在考题集训中查验单元语基（一）高考中的语法填空（2020•天津7月高考）Aftereveryoneconcernedwereseated,therewasaceremonyofraisingthenational（nation）flag,whichmadeusexcited.（2020•天津7月高考）Joneswasshocked（shock）whenshesaidthatshedidn，tactuallymindbeingcheated.（2020•天津5月高考）Susanburstintotearsafterherbaby，soperationbecauseshewasmoved.（2020•新高考全国卷I）Aftertheirmotherlefttheroom,thechildrensatthinkingaboutBernard."Iwishwecouldhelphimtoearnmoney,“saidClara.“Hisfamilyissuffering（suffer）somuch.”（2020•浙江1月高考）Everyyearover500,000childrendiefromdiarrhoea（腹泻）fromdirty（dirt）water.（2019•天津高考）Mary'sdescriptionofthepartywassovividthatIfeltasifIhadbeen（be）there.（2017•浙江6月高考）Theman-on-the-streetinterviewisaninterviewinwhichareporter（report）hitsthestreetswithacameramantointerviewpeopleonthespot.（广东高考）“Haveaniceday!”maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression（express）.（二）高考中的阅读理解熟词生义①（2020•全国卷I）ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.比赛工程（2）（2020•天津5月高考）However,thedisastersthatoccurredinschoolwereevenworse.灾难（§）（2019•江苏iWj考）Thesearevolcanoessoexplosivethattheyburstopeninasinglebigcrack,leavingbehindavasthole,thecaldera.爆裂词类活用①（2020•新高考全国卷I）Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseekshelterduringthedaytime,n.庇护②（2019•全国卷I）Modernmethodsfortrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s.v.追踪生词僻义（2019•天津高考）TherewasnotonenightthatIdon，tremembermomreadingmeastorybookbymybedside.Iwasextremelyinspiredbytheelegantwaythewordssounded.非常（三）高考中的完形填空（2020•新高考全国卷I）Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe24itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.A.wasteB.tensionA.wasteC.painD.damage解析：选D根据语境和空后的“itcaused..."可知，这里指的是洪水带来的破坏（damage）。（2018•二化京高考）Hethentookthewallettoanearbypolicestationafterleavinganotebehindtolettheownerknowitwassafe.Whenthecar'sownerJohnAndersonandhiscolleagueCarolLawrencereturnedtothecar一whichwasitselfworth£35,000—inGlasgowcitycentre,theywere23tofindtwopolicemenstandingnexttoit.ThepolicementoldthemwhatMr.Smithdidandthatthewalletwassafe.A.satisfiedB.excitedC.amusedD.shocked解析：选D根据空格后面的“tofindtwopolicemenstandingnexttoit”可知，车主看到警察站在车旁边应该是感到“震惊的"（shocked）。（2018•浙江6月高考）IrememberbackinhighschoolIspentmostofmydayatschoolsinceIalsoplayedateamsport.BythetimeIgothome,Ionlyhadafewhourstodomyhomework,andIhadtodoit39.A.atlastB.rightawayC.ofcourseD.asusual解析：选B根据上文可知作者到家后只有几个小时的时间做作业，所以必须立即（rightaway）开始做。atlast“最后”；ofcourse“当然”；asusual“像往常一样”。（2015•福建高考）Itwasn，tuntilherfriendwasbadlyhurtthatKerrybecameawareofherhabitoffindingfault.Veryquickly,shelearnedtoappreciateliferatherthanto47everythingsoharshly（亥U薄）.Shewasabletotransferhernewwisdomtootherpartsofherlifeaswell.A.discussB.realizeC.judgeD.settle解析:选C由uratherthan（而不是）”可知，后面表达的意思应该与appreciatelife（欣赏生活）”表达的意思相反。结合四个选项的含义可知应是如此刻薄地“评判（judge）"每一件事,应选C项。（四）高考中的写作（2020•天津7月高考写作）当看到国旗升起的时候,我们都极其地兴奋。（extremely,national）Whenseeingthenationalflagrising,wewereextremelyexcited.（2018•北京高考书面表达）正如谚语所说，活到老学到老。（too...to...）Asthesayinggoes,“Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.”（2014•北京高考书面表达）但现在，由于我的左脚在足球比赛中受伤了，所以我不能按计划和你一起去。我写信真诚地向你表达我的歉意。（injure,express,sincerely）Butnow,becausemyleftfootwasinjuredinthefootbollgame,Icannotgowithyouasplanned.I'mwritingtosincerelyexpressmyapologytoyou.二、在拓展训练中积累主题词汇“自然灾害”主题常用词汇TOC\o"1-5"\h\z①melt□②worsen□③ruin□©destroy□©disappear□⑥muddy□©smelly□©natural□©terrible□©fierce□@bhangeable□@dangerous□⑬death□@teurvival□@teurroundings□@tutoff□caughtin□@Causedamageto□@bometoone，srescue□⑳takeonanewlook□熟练词汇在口内打“J”，欠熟练词汇平时多关注［练中巩固］I.单词拼写（2020•新高考全国卷I）Hencethisbook,ChasingtheSea:LostAmongtheGhostsofEmpireinCentralAsia,whichtalksaboutaroadtripfromTashkenttoKarakalpakstan,wheremillionsofliveshavebeendestroyed（破坏）bytheslowdryingupofthesea.（2020•全国卷HI）Ifyoudo,youwon，tbeabletohandleitandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthatruins（毁掉）everyone，sday.（2020•浙江1月高考）Thesaltlowerswater'sfreezingpoint,causingicetomelt（融化）.Mostofthedamage（破坏）that'soccurredwassimplybecauseoffallentrees.Thecargotstuckinthemuddy（泥泞的）ground,thuswehadtowaitforrescue.Rubbishmakestheenvironmentdirtyandsmelly（臭味的）.H.单句语法填空（2020•新高考全国卷I）Inhernatural（nature）state,theactorweighed105pounds.（2020•新高考全国卷I）Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothecountry,hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearance（disappear）oftheAralSea.（2020•天津7月高考）Butoncehavingmetandlikedthem,wethinkhowterrible（terror）itwouldhavebeen,hadwemissedthechance.Schoolchildrenmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous（danger）situations.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely（fierce）,awayfledthethief.Thosebacteriacanincreasethechanceofaheartattackandworsen（worse）theeffectsofotherdiseases.Ournewsurroundings（surround）arealotmorefriendlythanweexpected.Asweknow,exportingisnecessaryforoureconomicsurvival（survive）.III.补全句子Onlywithcombinedeffortscanweexpectourhometowntotakeonanewlookinthenearfuture.唯有通力合作，我们才能期望我们的家乡不久会有新的面貌。Theywerecutofffornotpayingtheirphonebill.他们未付费，被停机了。Ifthestrangerhadnotcometoherrescue,thelittlegirlwouldhavebeendrowned.如果那个陌生人没来救这个小女孩的话，她就会被淹死了。Itwasbecauseshewascaughtintherainyesterdaythatshefellill.是因为她昨天淋雨了，她才病倒的。IhopeallourfriendsatthisconferencewillmakejointeffortstocontinuetocontributetothecomprehensivedevelopmentoftheSino-UKrelationship.我希望出席本次大会的所有朋友共同努力，共同为推动中英友好合作关系的全面开展,不断做出新的贡献。［单元主题语篇训练］AAtinyAlaskavillagehasexperiencedaboomintourisminrecentyearsaspolarbearsspendmoretimeonlandthanonArcticseaice.Morethan2,000peoplevisitedthenorthernAlaskavillageofKaktovikin2018toseepolarbearsinthewild.Thefarnorthcommunityliesinanareawhereincreasinglyhighertemperaturehasspedupthemovementofseaice,theprimaryhabitat（栖息地）ofpolarbears.Asicehasgraduallymovedtodeepwaterbeyondthecontinentalshelf,morebearsareremainingonlandtolookforfood.PolarbearshavealwaysbeenacommonsightonseaicenearKaktovik,butvillagersstartednoticingachangeinthemid-1990s.Morebearsseemedtostayonland,andresearchersbegantakingnoteofmorefemalebearsmakinghomesinthesnowonlandinsteadofontheicetoraisetheirbabies.U.S.FishandWildlifeServicebiologistsbeganhearingreportsoftheincreasingnumberofpolarbearsintheareaintheearly2000s.Asmoreattentionwasgiventotheplight（困境）ofpolarbearsaboutadecadeago,moretouristsstartedheadingtoKaktovik.Thevillagehadfewerthan50visitorsannuallybefore2011,saidJenniferReed,oftheArcticNationalWildlifeRefuge.uTodaywe'retalkingabouthundredsandhundredsofvisitors,manyfromaroundtheworldeachyear,"Reedsaid.Mosttouristsvisitinthefall,whenbearsareforcedtowardlandbecauseseaiceisfarthestawayfromtheshore.BruceInglangasak,alocalhunterwhosometimesofferswildlife-viewingtours,saidhe'sbeenofferingpolarbeartourssince2004.Mostofhisclients（客户）arefromChinaandEurope,aswellasfromthelower48U.S.states.Manytouristsstayseveraldaysinthevillage,whichhastwosmallhotels.Thevillagershavebenefitedalotfromthat.Inturn,theyprovidemoreeffectiveprotectionforpolarbearswithfinancialsupportfromtourismdevelopment.~~~语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。气候变暖导致海冰融化，北极熊登陆，为阿拉斯加的二个小村庄带来了巨大的人气，促进了当地旅游业的开展，当地人又用旅游业的收入为北极熊提供积极的保护。WhatcausesmorepolarbearstostayonlandinKaktovik?Foodshortage.Climatechange.Habitats，movementtoshore.Theirpreferenceforland.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段的最后两句可知，全球变暖加速了海冰融化，破坏了北极熊原本的栖息地，故越来越多的北极熊待在陆地上以寻找食物，应选B。Howdidcommonpeoplefeelaboutmoresightofbearsonland?A.Excited.B.Puzzled.C.Concerned.D.Shocked.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，随着越来越多的北极熊出现在陆地上，研究人员、生物学家等也越来越多地关注北极熊所存在的困境，随后，更多游客前往Kaktoviko由此可推知，之前人们普遍对北极熊登陆比拟关注。应选C项。Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?HotelsinKaktovikareindemandinautumn.Kaktovikhasabout50visitorsannually.Inglangasakmakesalivingasatourguide.Tourismaffectsthebalanceofnature.解析：选A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Mosttouristsvisitinthefall”“Manytouristsstayseveraldaysinthevillage,whichhastwosmallhotels.”可知，大多数游客会选择在秋季去Kaktovik游览，而且很多游客会在这个小村庄待上几天,而这个小村庄只有两个小旅馆，故可推知在秋季，Kaktovik的旅馆很抢手。Whichsayingcandescribethetext?Thefittestcansurvive.Afterastormcomesacalm.Thereisalwaysopportunityincrisis.Everycoinhastwosides.解析：选D推理判断题。通读文章可知，因为全球气候变暖，北极熊被迫登陆来寻找食物以生存下去，这本来是北极熊的困境，然而北极熊登陆却为一个小村庄带来了旅游业的开展，这对小村庄来说是一个机遇，同时，村民又利用旅游业带来的收入为北极熊提供更多保护。因此D项“事物都有两面性”符合语境。BEarthquakerescuerobotshaveexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing.Theirdesignerssaywiththeserobots,rescuerswillbeabletobuymoretimetosavelivesduringanearthquake.Thisrobot,lookinglikeahelicopter,iscalledthedetector（探测器）bot.Atabout4metreslong,ittookabout4yearstodevelopthemodel.Itsmainfunctionsaretocollectinformationfromtheair,anddelivergoodsofupto30kilostopeopletrappedbyanearthquake.Thisrobotisequippedwithahigh360-degreepanoramic（全景的）camera.Itcanworkdayandnightandalsobeabletosendthelatestpicturesfromthequakearea.DrQiJuntong,fromChineseAcademyofSciences,said,“Themostimportantfeatureofthisrobotisthatitdoesn，tneeddistantcontrol.Wejustsettheinformationonit,andthenittakesoff,andlandsbyitself.Itfliesashighas3,000metres,andasfastas100kilometresperhour.”Thisrobothasadifferentfunction一itcanchangeastheenvironmentchanges.Itsmainjobistosearchforanysignsoflifeinplaceswherehumanrescuerscan，tgo.Therobotisequippedwithacamerathatcanworkinthedark,aswellasadetectorthatnotonlyfindspeople,butcanalsodetectpoisonousgas.Anotherusefortherescuersisthesupplybot,withits10-metre-longpipe.Peopletrappedintheruinswillbeabletogetsuppliesincludingoxygenandliquids.Expertshavesaidthattherobotswillbeproduced,andserveaspartofthenationalearthquakerescueteamassoonasnextyear.""""语篇解读：本文主要介绍了一款地震救援机器人。Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheearthquakerescuerobot.isunabletodelivergoodsisdesignedtopredicttheearthquakecansendpicturesevenatnightcanbeusedtoclearawaypoisonousgas解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段可知，这款机器人会全天候24小时工作，也就是说，即使在夜晚它也可以发送照片。AccordingtoDrQiJuntong,theearthquakerescuerobot.hasauniqueshapehasmorefunctionsisequippedwithmoreadvancedcamerascanworkbyitselfoncegiventheinformation解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四段可知，这款机器人不需要远程遥控，在设定信息后它可以自行工作。Therobotcanfindpeopleinanearthquakewiththehelpof.A.aremotecontrolB.adetectorC.alongpipeD.ahelicopter解析：选B细节理解题。根据第六段可知，这款机器人上的探测器可在地震灾区寻找人。Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Someinformationaboutearthquakes.Howtobuildearthquakerescuerobots.Anintroductiontoakindofearthquakerescuerobots.Differentearthquakerescuerobotsintheworld.解析：选C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一款地震救援机器人。C（2021•昆明质检）Five-year-oldPrisillaPerez,astudentatMeadorElementarySchoolinWillis,wasunhappywithherrecenthaircut,whichresultedfromaseveredisease.WhenstudentsinherclassstartedcallingPrisillaaboy,shefeltashamed,oftencryingandlosingfocusinschool.Herteacher,ShannonGrimm,sympathizedwithherunhappiness.GrimmandPrisilla'smomwereconcerned,buttheirideasdidn，twork."Wehadclassroomdiscussionsabouthowgirlshaveshorthairandboyshavelonghair,andIshowedthemphotosofmoviestarswithdifferentlooks,“Grimmsaid."However,itwasn*tsinkingin.”GrimmthoughtaboutPrisillathroughoutthewinterbreak,andonemorning,shehadanidea:Cutoffherhair一ascarythoughtforGrimm,whoworeherhairlongandtookprideinit."I'veneverhadshorthair,andIstressedaboutitfortwoweeksbeforemakingadecision,“shesaid.OnJan.4,Grimminvitedahairstylistfriendtoherhome."Itoldhimtokeepgoing,evenifIcried,“shesaid.Theclasslovedtheirteacher'snewdo,especiallyPrisilla,whoexcitedlyranofftheschoolbusthatafternoonyelling,“Mom,MsGrimmcutherhair!”Theteacheralsoboughtmatchingbowsforherselfandthegirl,sotheycouldstyletheirhairtogether.InFebruary,theteacherrecommendedPrisillafortheschooldistrict，sStudentoftheMonthAward,butduringtheMondayceremony,shereceivedasurprise“heromedal“fromthegirl."Nowwehavematchingawards,“saysGrimm.

电；电流；电学灾难；灾祸埋葬；掩埋；隐藏标题；头衔；资格损失；损害裁判员；法官电；电流；电学灾难；灾祸埋葬；掩埋；隐藏标题；头衔；资格损失；损害裁判员；法官断定；判断；判决disastern.buryvt.titlen.damagen.&vt.judgen.vt.（二）表达词汇一一晓其变、通其用nationn.民族；国家；国民fnationaladj.民族的;国家的；国民的fnationalityn.国籍shock应,（使）震惊；震动休克；打击；震惊fshockingad力令人震惊的fshockedadj.感到震惊的injure%.损害；伤害finjuryn.伤害；损害finjured己打：受伤的4・expressvZ.表示;表达n.'快车;速递fexpressionn.表达;表‘情frighten〃,使惊吓；吓唬ffrightenedadj.受惊的;受恐吓的ffrighteningadj.令人恐惧的congratulationn.祝贺；（复数）贺词fcongratulateM.祝贺sincerelyad匕真诚地；真挚地sincerea力.,真诚的；真挚的（三）常用短语一一多积累、准运用立刻；马上认为……没什么结束；终结立刻；马上认为……没什么结束；终结严重受损；破败不堪掘出；发现许多；大量的以……而自豪从……判断陷入埋头于仿佛；好像atanendinruinsdigouta（great）numberofbeproudofjudgingfrombetrappedinbeburiedinasif（四）经典句式一一明特点、会仿用1.asif引导表语从句或方式状语从句悟原句Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!Prisilla，smother,Maria,saidthatGrimm，sthoughtfulnessbroughthertotears.“Iwasshocked.Iwascrying.Icouldn，tbelieveit一shedidsomethingIwouldn，thavethebraverytodo.Iwillneverforgetthat.”~~~语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Prisilla因为是短头发而被同学嘲笑,Grimm老师为了抚慰她也剪短了自己的头发，这让Prisilla和她的母亲很感动。WhywasPrisillaunhappyatschool?Shewasn，tsatisfiedwithherteacher.Shecouldn，tconcentrateinclass.Shewaslaughedatbyherclassmates.Shecouldn，tgetonwellwithothers.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"WhenstudentsinherclassstartedcallingPrisillaaboy,shefeltashamed,oftencryingandlosingfocusinschool.”可知，Prisilla在学校不开心是因为她被同学嘲笑。WhatmadeGrimmhaveherownhaircut?Praisefromherstudents.Devotiontoherstudents.RequestofPrisilla'smother.Suggestionfromthehairstylist.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第三段的内容，尤其是“GrimmthoughtaboutPrisilla...shehadanidea:Cutoffherhair”可知，Prisilla因为是短头发而被同学嘲笑，为了抚慰Prisilla,Grimm老师决定把自己的头发剪短。由此可推知,Grimm老师出于对学生的关爱剪短了头发。WhatcanweknowaboutGrimm?ShehadherhaircuttogetherwithPrisilla.Sheexpressedhersincerethankstoherpupils.Shehesitatedalotbeforehavingherhaircut.Shewonagoldmedalforfacingdifficultiesbravely.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的"I'veneverhadshorthair,andIstressedaboutitfortwoweeksbeforemakingadecision”可知，Grimm老师剪短头发之前很犹豫。Whatisthetextmainlyabout?HowGrimmhelpedherstudentout.WhatproblemPrisillahadatschool.WhyPrisillawontheMonthAward.WhenGrimmgothernewhairstyle.解析：选A主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，Prisilla因为是短头发而被同学嘲笑，她在学校很不开心，Grimm老师为了帮助、抚慰她剪短了自己的头发，故A项正确。tips“两关注”“一防范”破解间接信息题间接细节理解题相对于直接细节理解题要难些，因为此类题目的正确选项都经过了命题人对原文信息的语义转换,两者存在表达上的差异。间接细节理解题解题时要仔细阅读题干,通过题干和选项中的关键词及其所提供的信息从原文中找到相应的信息（即定位），然后把选项中的信息与原文中的信息进行比拟和分析，准确理解，作出选择。在做间接细节理解题时,要做到“两关注”“一防范”。“两关注”是指关注正确选项的两个特征：一是同义词替换或释义，即把文中语言（词汇和句型结构）改头换面，来表达相同的意思；二是对文章信息的归纳和概括。“一防范”是指防范干扰选项的迷惑性，错误选项常使用诸如张冠李戴、无中生有、曲解文意、断章取义、颠倒是非、正误参半等方式来造成句意的改变。例如上文第9题中选项C中的waslaughedat,是对文章信息WhenstudentsinherclassstartedcallingPrisillaaboy的同义替换，同时要防范错选曲解文意的D项。背佳句as（2020•全国卷H）1alwaysread,usingdifferentvoices,asthough（=背佳句asif）Iwereactingoutthestorieswithmyvoiceandtheylovedit!充盈语料库2.leave+宾语+宾补”使……处于某状态”充盈语料库悟原句Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildrenwereleftwithoutparents.背佳句Herdevotiontothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime.3.all...not=notall.・・表示局部否认悟原句Allhopewasnotlost.背佳句（2020•江苏高考）Inmyexperience,mostpeoplethinktheyhaveasenseofhumor,andtosomedegreethat'strue.Butnotallsensesofhumorarecreatedequal.极度地完全地完全地完美地完全地完全地极度地完全地完全地完美地完全地完全地1.表示“程度”的副词集锦©extremely©entirely©completely©perfectly⑤whoUy©totally.聚焦-ing/-ed结尾的形容词shocking令人震惊的①彳shocked震惊的[frightening令人恐惧的②V[frightened害怕的terrifying令人恐惧的③Vterrified害怕的disappointing令人失望的disappointed失望的.“立刻；马上”来集合©rightaway©rightnow③atonce(4)innotime©immediately⑥inaninstant.“think+a九+of”短语扫描①thinklittleof认为没什么②thinkhighlyof高度重视③thinkwellof重视④thinkpoorlyof轻视⑤thinkbadlyof认为不好巩固于训练上页记熟，本页练通；薄弱的考点，留待课堂重点攻坚I.用所给词的适当形式填空(2020•江苏高考)Butlifethatdependsonthingsthoughttobeuseless(use),lifeevenwithoutDNA.(2020•新高考全国卷I)Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremely(extreme)influentialwhenwe，remakingdecisions.(2020•浙江7月高考)Wedosincerely(sincere)hopethatyourhealthwillimprovesoonandwearealsoexpectingyourearlyreturntoChina.Herastonishedexpression(express)suggestedthatshedidn'texpectthatresult.Hewentthroughalotofsufferings(suffer)beforethecompanywasfounded.Rescuerssaidtheinjuredweretakentoahospitalnearby,andfortunatelytheinjurywasnotserious,notlifethreatening,(injure)Theheadmasterwrotealettertocongratulateheronhergoodperformanceandtheexcitingcongratulationsencouragedhergreatly,(congratulate)Hewasshockedattheshockingnews,forIcouldseehisshockedlookonhisface,(shock).介、副词填空MyholidayisatanendandIhavetogobacktoworktomorrow.Iwastrappedintheheavyrainonthewaytoschoolyesterday.WhenIcamein,hewasburiedinplayingcomputergames.Theguyisalwaysmakingphonecallstoher,butshethinkslittleofhim.Thestrongearthquakeleftthecityinruinsmerelyinseveralseconds.Judgingfrom/byhishappylook,hemusthavepassedtheexamthistime.Rescuersareworkingtodigoutthosetrappedinrubble.IwouldliketoexpressmythankstomyfriendswhooftenhelpmewhenI'mintrouble..选词填空burstin/burstinto①Suddenlythedooropened,agroupofchildrenburstintotheroom.©Suddenlythedooropened,agroupofchildrenburstin.anumberof/thenumberof（pAnumberofpeoplewerekilledintheearthquake.Wedon，tknowexactlythenumberofthem.②Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsontheroadskeepsrisingthesedays.ruin/damage/destroyThepalacewas©destroyedcompletelyratherthanwasslightly②damaged,whichcan，tberepaired,leavingonly③ruins.congratulate/celebrateLiPingwasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity,soherparentsheldapartyto©celebrateit.Attheparty,theirfriends②congratulatedthemontheirdaughter，ssuccess.IV,写出加蓝局部在语境中的含义PolicehavebeentrackingthefourcriminalsalloverCentralAmerica.追踪Thenewpresidentoutlinedplanstodealwithcrime,drugs,andeducation.概述AssoonasIreceivepaymentIwillexpressthebooktoyou.快递Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack（吃点心）betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,becarefulnottogotoextremes.走极端①Anyonetouchingthatwirecouldgetbadlyshocked.使触电②Itshockedmetoseehowmyneighbourstreatedtheirchildren.使震惊©Severalofthosewhosurvivedtheaccidenthavebeentakentohospitalinastateofshock.休克④ItwassuchashockwhentheyannouncedthewinnerwasCart.令人震惊的事V.补全句子.你真不应该让儿子一个人在房间里老是看电视。(leave...doing...)Youshouldn，thaveleftyoursonaloneintheroomwatchingTVallthetime..无论他走到哪里，都受到热烈欢迎。(everywhere)Everywherehewent,hereceivedawarmwelcome..我童年时代的一切都在我的脑海中浮现，就好像它们刚刚发生过一样。(asif)Everythinginmychildhoodcrowdeduponmymindasiftheyhadjusthappened..并非所有的肢体语言在不同的国家里都有相同的意思，例如点头。(局部否认)Notallbodylanguagemeens/Allbodylanguagedoesn'tmeanthesamethingindifferentcountries,suchasnodding.N02UO穆〜二学案式、精细化奇化拓个“适度”一、高频单河法因“词”而异burstvi.(burst,burst)爆裂;爆发〃,突然破裂；爆发burstin突然闯进；突然插嘴burstinto闯入burstwithanger/joy勃然大怒/乐不可支burstoutdoing(laughing/crying)=burstinto+/7.(laughter/tears)突然(大笑/大哭)起来［演绎法练通］单句语法填空①(2020•天津5月高考)Butaftertheoperation,Susanburstintotearsforadifferentreason:acrossthecutontheirnewbornson，sbackwasasweetwinterscene,hand-drawnonhisbandages(绷带).②Hearingthis,thewholeclassburstoutlaughing(laugh)andmydeskmate，sfaceturnedred.比照填空：in/into(3)Heburstwithoutknockingatthedoor,whichmademeveryangry.④Heburstintotheroomwithoutknockingatthedoor,whichmademeveryangry.［易混辨析］burstin,burstintoburstinto和burstin意为“闯入；突然破门而入”，短语burstin中的in是副词,后面不接宾语；而burstinto后接宾语。ruin2［U］毁灭；毁坏；［常用复数］废墟；遗迹(使)毁灭；成为废墟；使破产lie/beinruins成为废墟bereducedtoruins沦为废墟(2)ruinoneself毁掉自己；自取灭亡ruinone，shealth/fame/future毁掉某人的健康/声誉/前途［演绎法练通］单句语法填空①Givinguplearningmeansruiningyourself(you).②Withtimegoingon,thecastlewhichoncewasverybeautifulisnowcompletelyinmins(ruin).一句多译他犯了个错误，这让他失去了拿第一的机会。③Hemadeamistake,whichruinedhischanceoftakingthefirstplace.(定语从句)④Hemadeamistake,ruininghischanceoftakingthefirstplace.(分词作状语)bury掩埋；埋葬；隐藏单句语法填空©Buried(bury)inhisstudy,hewasn，tawarethatalltheothershadleft.②Burying(bury)hisfaceinhishands,hetriedtocontrolhisweeping.句型转换③Buryingthemselvesinheavyschoolwork,theydidn