英语：Unit《BodyLanguage》单元同步测试()

/13Unit4BodyLanguage检测题第一节单项填空从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Susan,universitystudentfromEurope,teachesmeartinhersparetime.an。/B.a。theC.an。theD.a。/rushingintotheboss'soffice.Tyronwasveryangry,butcool-headedenoughtorushingintotheboss'soffice.A.preventB.avoidC.protectD.allowA.preventB.avoidC.protectD.allowOnthismapwhatdoesastarA.tellB.representC.sayD.mean4.IfirstmetMrSmithinAmerica.HeatStanfordUniversitythen.A.studiedB.hadstudiedC.isstudyingD.wasstudying5.Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbytakingexercise.,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.6.A.PossiblyB.LikelyC.SimilarlyD.Generally,mostteenagersnowlistentorockmusic.However,Johnlikesclassicalmusicbetter.A.InawordB.IngeneralC.IntimeD.Intotal7.HetriedtoA.tellB.representC.sayD.mean4.IfirstmetMrSmithinAmerica.HeatStanfordUniversitythen.A.studiedB.hadstudiedC.isstudyingD.wasstudying5.Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbytakingexercise.,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.6.A.PossiblyB.LikelyC.SimilarlyD.Generally,mostteenagersnowlistentorockmusic.However,Johnlikesclassicalmusicbetter.A.InawordB.IngeneralC.IntimeD.Intotal7.Hetriedtoansweringanyquestionthejournalistasked.A.avoidB.leaveC.defeatD.misswemovethepictureoverthere?Doyouthinkitwilllookbetter?IfonlyB.WhatifC.AsifD.Evenifdifferentkindsofpianos,thefactoryissuretheycansatisfypeople'sneeds.ToproduceB.BeingproducedC.ProducedD.HavingproducedTheletter“X”canbeusedanunknownnumber.toexpressingB.toexpressC.expressingD.expressionTheBig6Modelisonetoteachinginformationliteracyskills.attitudeB.appearanceC.approachD.altitude,theteacheraskedwhetheranyonewishedtoaskaquestion.FinishinghislectureB.TofinishthelectureC.HavingfinishedhislectureD.Finishedthelecture—It'saveryinterestingbook.—Andthankyouverymuchforlettingmekeepitsolong.A.I'mgladyoulikeit.B.That'sallright.C.Don'tmentionit.D.Ihopeyoulikeit.14.—Whenwasitthatyougothomelastnight?—Itaroundnineo'clockwhenIdrovebackhome,foritwasverydark.musthavebeenB.hadtobeC.wastobeD.mustbe15.Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly,butcarelesswordsaretohurtothers'feelings.possibleB.probableC.likelyD.sure第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Anelderlycarpenter（木匠）wasreadytoretire.Hetoldhisemployer-contractorofhisplansto16thehouse-buildingbusinesstoliveamoreleisurelylifewithhiswifeand17hisextendedfamily.Hewould18thepaycheckeachweek,19hewantedtoretire.Theycouldgetby（survive）.Thecontractor（订约人）was20toseehisgoodworkergo&askedifhecouldbuildjustonemorehouseasa21.Thecarpentersaidyes,butovertimeitwaseasytoseethathis22wasnotinhiswork.Heresortedtoshoddyworkmanshipandused23materials.Itwasan24waytoendadedicatedcareer.Whenthecarpenterfinishedhiswork,hisemployercameto25thehouse.Thenhehandedthe26tothecarpenterandsaid,"Thisisyourhouse...mygifttoyou."Thecarpenterwas27!Whatashame!Ifhehadonlyknownhewasbuildinghisownhouse,hewouldhavedoneitallso28.Soitiswithus.Webuild29,adayatatime,oftenputting30ourbestintothebuilding.Then,withashock,we31—wehavetoliveinthehousewehavebuilt.Ifwecoulddoitover,wewoulddoitmuchdifferently.

But,youcannot32.Youarethecarpenter,andeverydayyouhammeranail,placeaboard,orerectawall.Someoneoncesaid,"Lifeisado-it-yourselfproject."Your3_ndthechoicesyoumaketoday,helpbuildthe"house"youwillliveintomorrow.34,build35!A.leaveB.leadC.avoidD.gainA.dependB.cheerC.enjoyD.satisfyA.dependonB.receiveC.benefitfromD.missA.soB.butC.whenD.evenifA.sorryB.gladC.disappointedD.cheerfulA.serviceB.personalfavourC.workD.goodendA.curiosityB.energyC.heartD.patienceA.lessgoodB.bestC.solidD.valuableA.rudeA.sellA.houseA.rudeA.sellA.houseD.unfortunateD.admireC.giftD.awardbuyC.inspectfront-doorkeyC.sillyD.tiredA.shockedB.satisfiedC.sillyD.tiredA.secretlyB.rapidlyC.willinglyD.differentlyA.ourhousesB.ourlivesC.ourbuildingD.ourworkA.lessthanB.morethanC.nomorethanD.nolessthanA.promiseB.decideC.realizeD.considerA.throwawayB.apologizeC.goaheadD.goback33.A.characterB.attitudeC.forceD.honesty34.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.ObviouslyD.Instead35.A.simplyB.personallyC.graduallyD.wisely第三部分：阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWeconvey（传达）informationthroughthepositionandmovementofthebody.Weoftenusegesturesorbodymovementstostresswhatwearesaying.Forexample,whenIlecture（演讲）,Ioftenusemyhandstoemphasize（强调）pointsorpointtosomethingontheblackboard.Somepeopleusethemmorethanothers.Thevictory（胜利）sign,theOKsign,thegoodbyewaveandtheblowingofakissareallpopulargesturesinAmerica.Itisimportanttorecognize,however,thatmostgesturesarenotuniversallyrecognized.Forexample,althoughtheOKgesturemeansacceptanceinAmerica,ithasothermeaningsinothercultures.InFranceitmeansworthlessness.AndinGreece,itisconsideredobscene（淫秽）.Therearesomesexdifferencesinnonverbalbehavior.InAmericanculture,mentendtositorstandwithlegsapartandhandsoutward,whilewomentendtokeeplegstogetherandhandsattheirsides.Womenarealsobetterthanmenatunderstandingnonverbalgestures.Anonverbalbehaviouristohavethetonguejustslightlyprotruding（突出）fromthemouth.Astudyshowedthatpeoplewerelesswillingtoapproachotherswhohadtheirtonguesshowing.Perhapsthisiswhypeopleoftentendtoavoidindividualswithbadnonverbalbehaviours.Whenwemakedecisionsaboutotherpeople,welearntorecognizenonverbalcues（提示）andinterpret（理解）themalongwithverbalinformation.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat.A.bodylanguageinAmericaismorepopularthaninothercountriesthedeferentculturessharethesamebodylanguagesthesamegesturesindeferentculturesmayhavethedeferentmeaningsbodylanguageismoreimportantthanwordsWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Women'sbodylanguageiseasiertounderstand.Womenhaveabetterunderstandingofbodylanguagethanmen.InAmericanculture,mencaremoreabouttheirgesturesthanwomen.InAmericanculture,menandwomenalwaysemploythedeferentgestures.Itmaybeconcludedfromthispassagethat.A.bodylanguagecancompletelyreplacewordsdifferentculturessharedifferentnonverbalbehavioursbodylanguagesoundslouderthanverbalinformationbodylanguagecanbehelpfulforustocommunicatewitheachotherBMostgoodinterviewerswillmakeanefforttoestablishandkeepeyecontact.Makesurethatyoudonotfindyourselflookingdownoraway.Ifyouwearglasses,besuretobuythenon-glarelenses.Donotstare.Rapidlynoddingyourheadcanleavetheimpressionthatyouareimpatientandtooeagertoaddsomethingtotheconversation--ifonlytheinterviewerwouldletyou.Slowernodding,ontheotherhand,emphasizesinterest,showsthatyouarevalidating（确认）thecommentsofyourinterviewer,andencourageshimtocontinue.Tilting（倾斜）theheadslightly,whencombinedwitheyecontactandanaturalsmile,showsfriendlinessandapproachability（可接近的）.Yoursmileisoneofthemostpowerfulpositivebodysignals.Everybodylooksbetterwhentheysmile.Offeranunforced,confidentsmile.Avoidatallcoststhetechniquethatsomeapplicantsuse:grinningidiotically（白痴般地裂口笑）forthelengthoftheinterview,nomatterwhat.Thiswillonlycommunicatethatyouareinsincere（虚假的）.It'sworthrememberingthatthemouthprovidesaseeminglylimitlesssupplyofopportunitiestoconveyweakness.Thismaybedonebytouchingthemouthfrequently。"faking"acoughwhenconfusedwithadifficultquestion。and/orgnawing（咬）onone'slipsabsentmindedly（茫然地）.Employinganyofthese"insinceritysigns"whenyouareaskedaboutsay,whyyoulostyourlastjob,willconfirm（确认）orinstill（慢慢灌输）suspicionsaboutyourhonesty.Themouthmaymakeyourweaknessknownbyaccordingtothepassage.A.pretendingtobecoughingB.havinganunforcedsmileblowingakissD.showingyourteethThemainpurposeofthistextisto.tellyouhowtocommunicatewithotherseffectively.showyouhowtomakeyourselfmoreunderstandableremindyouofrespectingtheinterviewer.giveyousomeadviceonfacialsignalsforjobinterviewsWhatdoestheunderlinedword“suspicion”inthelastparagraphmean?A.understandingB.uncertaintyC.expressionagreementWhichfacialsignalcancauseyoutoloseanopportunityofbeingemployed?A.Gnawingonone'slips.B.Anaturalsmile.Anaturalsmile.D.Touchingthemouthoccasionally.CAboutfivestatesinNigeriawillexperienceatotaleclipse（日蚀）ofthesunonMarch29,2006,accordingtoaforecastbytheMinistryofScienceandTechnologythisweek.Aneclipseoccursinoneoftwoways:whenthemoonpassesbetweentheearthandthesunsothatallorpartofthesuncannotbeseenforatime,orwhentheearthpassesbetweenthemoonandthesunsothatyoucannotseeallorpartofthemoonforatime.Thefirstcaseisasolareclipseoreclipseofthesun,whichoccursastheearthenterstheshadowofthemoon.Theseconddescribesalunareclipseoreclipseofthemoon,whichhappenswhenthemoonenterstheshadowoftheearth.Morethan60percentofNigeriansareuneducated,andeclipsesinsomepartsofthecountryinthepasthavecausedcommotionsinwhichpeoplehavebeenkilledandpropertydestroyed.SomeNigeriansbelieveaneclipseispunishmentfromthegodsforevildoing.TheMarch29theclipsewouldbethefifthinNigeria'shistory,anditisexpectedtolastfor30minutes—9:15AMto9:45AM,accordingtotheofficialprediction.Nigeriawitnessedeclipsesin1898,1947,1959,and2001.Theshadowsinaneclipsehaveacentraldarkpartcalledumbra,andalessdarkexternalsectioncalledpenumbra.Intheumbra,allthesun'slightiscutoff,andthisiscalledtotaleclipse。whileinthepenumbra,onlyapartofthelightfromthesuniscutofffromthemoon,anditiscalledpartialeclipse.FiveNigerianstates—Oyo,Kwara,Niger,Zamfara,andKatsina—areexpectedtohavetotaleclipse,whileotherpartsofthecountrywillexperiencepartialeclipse.Thispassageismainlywrittento.A.predictaeclipseofthesuninNigeriacompareaeclipseofthesunwithaeclipseofthemoonprovideinformationonacomingeclipseofthesuninNigeriashowthatpeopleinNigeriareceivelittleeducationIfthispassageistakenfromanewspaper,whichsectionisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Entertainment.B.Economy.C.Education.D.Science.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.A.WhatIsanEclipseB.HowFoolishPeopleinNigeriaAreNigeriaExpectsSolarEclipseSolarEclipseHappensonMarch29,2006第四部分：写作第一节主观阅读阅读下面短文，根据文章内容回答下列问题。TherearealotofdifferencesbetweenAmericansandChineseinromance.Themaindifferencesareinphysicalactionsandoralexpression.Inphysicalactions,Americansaremoreopen.Theyhugeachotherwhentheymeettogetherandgivekissestoeachotherwhentheywanttoexpresstheirlove.Theysharetheiremotionsdirectly.UnlikeAmericans,Chineseareshyaboutshowingtheirfeelingsphysically.Theyalwayskeeptheiremotionsundercontrol.Theonlyromantichintistoholdhandswitheachotherintheirownroom.Theytakeworkinghardandbeingresponsibleaswaystoshowtheirromanticfeelingstotheirspouses（配偶）.Inoralexpression,Americanssaysweetwordstoeachotheranytime,suchas"Iloveyou","Honey",etc.Theysendcardstoshowthefeelingsofapologyandbeingsorry,greetingsandappreciation.Americansareopen-minded.Incontrast,Chineserarelysay"Ilikeyou"toeachother.Eveniftheydosomethingwrong,theydon'tapologizetotheirspouses.Theythinkthatthereisnothingtobesorryforbetweenacouple.Theybelievethatbuyinggiftsforeachotherisawasteofmoney.Theythinkthattodotheirbestandsupportthefamilyinthewealthyconditionshowstheirlovetothespouse.Thatismuchbetterthansayingsweetwords.Inconclusion,Americansareopenanddirect,butChineseareshy.ThereisreallyalotofdifferenceinromanticexpressionbetweentheAmericanandChinese.HowdoAmericansshowromanceinaphysicalway?WhatcanweconcludefromAmericans'romanticexpressions?WhatdoAmericansandChinesedotoshowcongratulationstosomeone?WhatdoChinesedotoshowtheirromanticfeelingtotheirspouses?50.WhydoChinesethinkitunnecessarytoapologizetoone'swifeorhusband?第二节书面表达假设你班将举行一次英语晚会，主题为“中学生应该如何使用家长给的零花钱”。请你根据提示写一篇发言稿。使用方式好处存入银行养成节约的习惯购买书籍获取知识其他培养兴趣（音乐、体育、集邮等）注意：1.词数100左右。2.参考词汇:零花钱pocketmoney节约thrift选做题：阅读下面短文，在各横线上写出空白处所缺的单词（每空一词），使补足后的短文意思通顺、结构完整。AndwiththisprizethatIhave51asaPrizeofPeace,Iamgoingtotrytomakethehome52manypeoplewho53nohome.BecauseIbelievethat54beginsathome,andifwecancreatea55forthepoorIthinkthatmore56morelovewillspread.WhenIpickupapersonfromthestreet,hungry,Igive57aplateofrice,apieceofbreadtohavehimsatisfied.Ihaveremovedthathunger.Buta58whoisshutout,whofeelsunwanted,unloved,terrified,thepersonwhohasbeenthrownoutfromsociety一thatpovertyissofullofhurtandsounbearable...Andsoletusalwaysmeeteach59withasmile,forthesmileisthebeginningoflove,andoncewebegintoloveeachothernaturallywewanttodo60.检测题参考答案、重点解读参考答案1-5DBBDC6-10BABDB11-15CCAAC16-20ACDBA21-25BCADC26-30BADBA31-35CDBAD36-40CBDAA41-45BDCDCTheyshowlovetotheirloversbyhuggingandkissing.Fromtheirwaysofshowingromance,wemayconcludethatAmericansaremoreopenanddirectthantheChinesewhiletheChineseareabitshyandindirect.Theywillshowitindifferentways.Americanswillsendcardstoeachother,whiletheChinesewon'tdothesame.Theythinkitawasteofmoneytodothat.Theythinkthebestwayistoworkharderandberesponsiblefortheirfamily,whichtheythinkistoshowtheirromanticfeelingstotheirspouse.Becausetheythinktheyareacoupleandthereisnothingwrongbetweenthem.书面表达Onepossibleversion:Dearfriends,I'mverygladtohavethechancetospeaktosomanyclassmateshereatpresent.TodayI'dliketotalkabouthowmiddleschoolstudentsshoulddealwiththeirpocketmoneyproperly.Asisknowntoall,wecaneasilygetpocketmoneyfromourparentsifwewantto.Butitisnogoodforusspendingitatwill.Inmyopinion,wemayspendsomeonbooksandmagazines,fromwhichwecangetalotofknowledgeandpleasure.Ifwelovemusic,sportsorstampcollecting,wecandeveloptheinterestsinthembyusingsomeofourpocketmoney.Ontheotherhand,ifpossible,we'dbetterputsomeinthebank,whichwillhelpusformthehabitofthrift.Don'tyouthinkso?Ireallyhopeyouwillgivemeyouropinionsaboutit.Thankyou.选做题:received/got52.for53.have54.love55.home56.and57.him58.person59.other60.something重点解读Douniversity读音是以辅音音素开头，所以用a；art在这里指“美术，艺术”，是泛指，所以前面不加the。Boprevent常用preventsb（from）doingsth结构，表示“防止；预防”；avoid意为“避免”，后面跟名词或动词-ing形式作宾语；protect意为“保护”；allow意为“允许”。根据句意，“虽然Tyron很生气，但是他头脑很冷静”，就不会做不恰当的事情，也不会“冲进领导的办公室”，所以用avoid最合适。B。根据句意，“在这张地图上，这颗红星—中国的首都。”红星与首都在此只能是代表的关系，所以不能用A（告诉）、C（代替）或者D（意味着），所以选B，represent意为“代表”。D。本句选用过去进行时，指那时动作正在发生。C。usually意为“通常”；curiously意为“好奇地；奇怪地”；similarly意为“类似地”；particularly意为“独特地；显著地”。根据句意，“通过锻炼来强健身体”与“通过学习来提高智力”之间具有一种类比的关系，所以用similarly最合适。B。inaword意为“总之；一句话；总而言之”；ingeneral意为“大体上；一般地”；inall意为“总共”；intotal意为“总共”。通过句意可以看出，“大多数青少年喜欢听摇滚乐”是一种一般的普通的情况，所以选BoA。significant意为“有意义的；重大的；重要的”；major意为“主要的；重要的；大的”；considerate意为“考虑周到的”；greater意为“更大的”。根据句意，这里指“一个比较重大的改变”，用more来修饰，不能用major，因为major本身已经具有“比较”的含义；greater只能用much来修饰；considerate不合题意，所以选significant。Bowhatif这里指“如果将会怎样”，表示对一种假设的提问；ifonly指“要是就好了”；asif意为“好像”；evenif意为“即使”。根据句意，这里应选A。D。根据后半句说，“工厂确认足以满足人们的需要”，那么前提应该是“生产各种各样的钢琴”应该已经成为事实，所以用现在完成时，动词-ing形式作状语。B。encourage意为“鼓励”；express意为“表达”；explain意为“解释”；exchange意为“交流”。句意为：学会很好地表达自己，是现代教育的一个很重要的内容。Coattitudeto/towards指“对的态度”；appearance指“出现”；approach指“方法；途径”，后常接to；altitude指“海拔；高度”。根据句意，这里指一种“教案方法"，所以用approach。注：Big6Model的全称是Big6ModelofInformationProblem-Solving,指Big6信息问题解决模式，属于“问题解决”式的研究学习。C。keepintouchwith意为“保持联络”；withinreachof意为“离得很近；在范围内”；outoftouchwith意为“失去联系；不再了解情况”；outofreachof意为“够不着”。句中指曾祖父对现代潮流不闻不问，所以选CoA。交际用语。由情景可知，B将一本书借给了A,A觉得这本书很有趣，故B说“我很高兴你喜欢”，A接着说：“谢谢你借给了我这么长的时间”。That'sallright回答感谢和道歉；Don'tmentionit（别人道谢时回答）不客气；Ihopeyoulikeit指期望对方喜欢，而事实是对方的确很喜欢，所以选AoAomusthavedone表示对过去情况有把握的推测。C。常用sb/sthbelikelytodo或it'slikely+从句，表示“可能”；certain表示“确定的”；probable后常跟that从句表示“很有可能”；besuretodosth指“一定；务必去做某事”。A。第一句说“老木匠准备退休了”，由此可以得知，他要离开建房子的行业。但是并没有avoid（避开、躲避）的意思，更不是lead（领导）、gain（获得）的意思。C。“enjoyhisextendedfamily”指享受家庭带来的天伦之乐。respect指“尊敬”；cheer指“欢呼”；satisfy指“满足；使满意”，三项都不合语境。D。因为退休后就没有薪水了，所以用missthepaycheck表示“得不到薪水”。dependon指“依靠；依赖”；receive指“收到；接到”；benefitfrom指“受益于”。B。前后是转折关系。虽然没有薪水了，但他还是想退休，因为生活还能过得去。A。从后文的goodworker可以看出，他在老板的眼中，是个好工人，所以老板对他的退休表示“遗憾”，而不是B（高兴的）、C（失望的）、D（愉快的；高兴的）。B。老板请他在离去之前，再帮忙建一座房子，所以用“apersonalfavour”。service指“服务”；work指“工作”；end指“结局”，都不合语境。C。从后文他对建房子的态度可知，“他的心思（heart）已经不在工作上了。”curiosity指“好奇心”；energy指“精力”；patience指“耐性”。A。他这座房子没有建好，是因为用的是劣质材料。D。他建的这座劣质房子竟然成了老板送给自己的礼物，以如此方式结束自己的事业，不能不说是一种“不幸”。Coinspect有“检查”的意思，房子建成后，老板来验收房子，而不是A（卖）、B（买）、D（赞美）。B。因为老板说“房子是你的了，我给你的礼物”，自然递给他的是房门的“钥匙”。A。木匠没有想到自己建的这座房子竟然是给自己的，所以听到老板的话，木匠的反应只能是“震惊”（shocked）。D。如果知道房子是为自己建的，他就不这样了，会以不同的方式建房子。differently指“不同地”；secretly指“秘密地”；rapidly指“迅速地”；willingly指“欣然