深圳市中考英语100个必考考点及题型答题技巧析

深圳市中考英语100个必考考点及题型答题技巧析深圳市中考英语100个必考考点及题型答题技巧析深圳市中考英语100个必考考点及题型答题技巧析V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考深圳市中考英语100个必考考点及题型答题技巧析日期：20xx年X月教学重点深圳市中考英语100个必考考点及题型答题技巧析教学难点深圳市中考英语100个必考考点及题型答题技巧析教学过程深圳市中考英语100个必考考点及题型答题技巧析一.单选A.冠词：（1）a/an的区分：注意以"U"开头的单词。如果发字母u本身的音/ju：/，前面加a：ausefulbook,auniversity,ausualchair；如果发以外的音，前面加an：anunusualchair,anunimportantmeeting,anunforgetableexperience（2）球类运动和三餐饭前不加theplayfootball，playtabletennis乐器前加theplaytheviolin，playthepiano（3）a-一个，the-那个（4）高难度竞赛题a"u"；an"h"；an"s"；an"x"用汉语拼音给字母注音，如有声母，就用a，如U-you；如没有声母，就用an，如H-eiqi，S-aisi，X-aikesiB.叹词（不考）C.连词（1）连词半边天现象：Although，though与but不连用because与so不连用if(如果)与then不连用（2）就近一致连词neither...nor,either...or,notonly...butalsonot...but...（3）连接句子与todo形式because+句子（有完整主谓结构）becauseof+介词宾语（名词等）inordertodo(inordernottodo)inorderthat+句子soastosoasthat+句子so...that+句子too...todoenoughtodosogoodabookthat+句子suchagoodbookthat+句子sogoodthat+句子（4）重要联词的应用unless（=ifnot)除非or否则（威胁，劝告）asif/asthough(仿佛）evenif/eventhough(即使）not...until(直到...才)D.介词（1）介词+doing介词+代词宾格形式Neitherofusislate.Thebookisforyou.Theknifeisusedforcuttingthings.Tomissittingbetweenhimandme.（禁用"I"）关联记忆：介意Mind+doingWouldyoumindmy***okinghere？（2）oninat的用法：表时间：on(天优先，只要涉及天的概念就用on）；in(时段）；at（时刻）onthemorningofApril1st.inarainynight在一个雨天的夜晚atthesametime（3）表伴随：with/without，或doingSheisagirlwithlonghair.Sheisagirlwearinganewdress.（4）表方式：bybike，onfoot后面没有冠词"a"或名词复数Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?

Thebosspaysusbyweek.Hebeatherwithabook.（with后要带a或复数）speakinEnglishWriteinink（5）介词（不加the）+名词attable在桌旁，且在吃饭（两层意思）atthetable在桌旁，具体干什么不清楚atschoolintheschoolE.名词（1）单复数特殊变化：男、女、脚foot-feet、牙、鹅goose-geese、孩子people（可数名词）,sheep,deer（鹿）单复数同形中、日不变;英、法a-e;美、德该死（加S）Amercians，Germans（2）名词的复数重心转移：Thisisanoldpairofshoes.Iwantanewpair.（3）复合词组：women（变）doctors（变）buslines（只变最后一词）F.动词（1）动词变化三大黄金法则：主谓一致，就近一致，双动词关系主谓一致：谓语动词跟着主语发生变化第三人称单数现象（集体名词做主语）Ourclassareplayingfootballnow.Ourclassisahappyone(整体)主谓一致之就近一致（必考）：Therebe句型EitherorNeither...nor...notonly...butalso..NotonlytheybutalsoIamwrong.时态一致：从句与主句时态一致Hesaidhehadbeenthereforanhour.Hesaidthesunisbiggerthanthemoon.(自然规律自然现象用一般现在时态)Hesaidthemoonisrunningaroundtheearth.(错误，应改为一般现在时态)时态一致之时态变异：A--瞬间动词的-ing形式表将来Theplaneistakingoffinanhour.Theoldmanisdying.（将要死了）B--条件状语从句：一般现在时表将来Idon'tknowifhewillcometomorrow.Ifhecomes,Iwillcallyou.IwillringyouassoonasIfinishmywork.Iwon'tgooutuntilmyhomeworkisdone.典型考题：A-Iwillgoswimming.B-Ifyougo,sowillI.双动词关系：单句中，若有两个动词（be动词，行为动词，不包括助动词），他们的关系有四种：and连接--动作先后或并列发生，前后形式一致改为todo--动作未做，准备做改为doing--动作正在做或已做改为-ed形式--后一动作被动发生特例：*使、让（make，let，have）主动不带to，被动带tomake**.do/make**notdo/bemadetodo/let**.do*Theteacheraskedthestudentstostoptalkingandtolistentoher.*Ihavemycarrepaired.我请人修理了我的车。(车被人修）Ihaverepairedmycar.我修理了我的车。(现在完成时态)Ihavehimrepairmycar.我让他修我的车(Havesb.dosth）（2）动词分类与句型转换be动词am,is,are,was,were助动词（1）do,does,did-帮助行为动词做句型转换（2）have,has,hadwill,would,shall,should帮助表时态（3）can,may,must,need帮助表情态行为动词like,cry,.等等(占99%)行为动词的所有句型转换均需do家族三兄弟do、does或did帮忙Be动词、助动词不需任何帮忙Idon'thavelunchathome.Neitherdoyou.（前后主语不一样，Neitherdoyou主谓倒装）Ihavebeenhereanhour.Sohaveyou..（前后主语不一样，Neitherdoyou主谓倒装）A-Iboughtanewbook,Tom.B-Soyoudid.(I和you指同一个人，主谓不倒装)（3）初中重点动词短语四个to后接-ing形式的短语（to在该短语中作介词用）preferdoingtodoing-prefertodoprefertodoratherthandolike...betterthan...beusedtodoing(习惯于...）usedtodo（过去通常）beusedtodo（被用来做...）lookforwardtodoing盼望makeacontributiontodoing采取措施/为......做贡献重要短语或相关词turnon,turnoff,turnup,turndowntakeoff，landonputon,wear,dress,wearout,inredeatup(吃光，耗尽),sellout,putaway,putoffgivein,giveup人花费spend...(in)doingsthspendonsthpay...for...payment报酬，repay报答物花费Ittakes...todocostcost价值speakinEnglish,sayitinEnglish,sayawordtellastory,talkaboutsth.talkwith**.talkto**.（4）表事物特征常用一般现在时Thepenwriteswell.Themusicsoundsnice.Thefoodtastesnice.G.形容词、副词（1）比较A=Bas原形as/notas(so)...as...A＞Bmore...than...比较级标志词--thanA<Bless...than...最高级典型标志词：in,of,among最高级和比较级的转换：TheChangjiangRiveristhelongestriverinChinaTheChangjiangRiverislongerthananyotherriverinChina.TheChangjiangRiverislongerthananyriverinIndia.A≠B用比较级解释句子Thisfoodisn'tsodeliciousasthatfood.Thisfoodislessdeliciousthanthisfood.或Thatfoodi***oredeliciousthanthisfood.必须掌握的修饰比较级的四个词：much,alittle,even,farHeismuchtallerthanTom.比较级、最高级的不规则变化：口诀：两病两多并两好，距离老远少迟到bad/ill:worseworstmuch/many:moremostgood/well:betterbestFar(两种形式):fartherfarthestfurtherfurthestold（两种形式）:olderoldesteldereldestlittle:lessleast（2）后接形容词的动词be动词感官动词：looktastesmellfeelsound使和让：makelet变与不变：getgochangeturnkeepremainHelookstiredThefoodtastesnicesoitsellswell.（3）特殊句型：比较级and比较级......"越来越......"moreandmore越来越多Heisgrowingtallerandtaller.The+比较级，the+比较级..."越......越......"Thesooneryoucome,theearlierwewouldarrive.Shecan'tbemorebeautiful!（她漂亮极了。）Ihaveneverseenamorebeautifulgirl!Shecan'thelpcrying.（can'thelpdoing忍不住）Shecan'twaittoopenthebox.(can'twaittodo迫不及待)H.数词分数threesixths=3/6threeandthreeissix3+3=6Iwantafewmore.还要一点oncemore.再来一遍aquarter=1/4threequarters/threefourths=3/4200个twohundred几百个：hundredsofI.代词介词/代词宾格形式allofus，eachofthem反身代词：helpyourselfto...,Tom.helpyourselvesto...,boys.Istudyformyself.宾语与主语指向一致，用反身代词物主代词：yours=yourbookThankyou=Thanks*somethingnicesomethingelse*another是another的缩写others=otherbooksone...theother...Ihavetwobooks.Oneisold,theotherisnew.(总数为2，2-1=1，后面的数量为准确的1)...theothers...Therearefortypeopleintheroom.TenofthemareYoung,theothersareold.(总数准确，20-10=10，后面的数量也为准确且超过1)some...others...Therearealotofpeopleintheroom.SomeareYoung,othersareold.(总数不准确，后面的数量也为不准确)*不定代词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数Iseveryonehere?No,theyaren't.somewater一些水someone某个人*sometime（某个时候，一段时间）sometime(某个时候)time时间sometimes(几次)sometimes（有时）times（次数）*afewfew--fewer--fewestalittlelittle--less--least掌握技巧：few：三个字母组成，数量少，数得清，修饰可数名词little：六个字母组成，数量多，数不清，修饰不可数a--表示一个，肯定afewbooks有一些书fewbooks没有书alittlewater一些水littlewater没有水toomuch--toomany√muchtoo--manytoo（错误书写）×两者both，Neither，eithe，rbetween三者All，None，any，among也either，too，also，aswellasYoulikeEnglish，Ilikeit，too.Youaren'tright,I'mnot,either.Hecanalsoswim.Heaswellasyouislate.(注意非and连接，根据主语He决定谓语动词形式)J.其它宾语从句（注意主谓不倒装）正：HeaskedmewhereIhadbeenthedaybefore.误：HeaskedmewherehadIbeenthedaybefore.口语交际三大原则：学会道谢；学会道歉；学会欣赏和同情。--礼貌原则单项选择做题要点：先看选项，认清是什么考点，考什么语法点或知识点；再读题进行斟酌。做题速度，2题/分钟。力争15分，拿14分！二.完型填空（先通读文章后填选项）此类文章词汇一般较简单。认真琢磨第一段第一句话的大意。弄清全文何时、何地、何人、何事四大要素之后才填选项。若考语法，则应用语法知识。切忌未通读文章前边看边填。注意上下文的关联，尤其注意文中so、and、but等连词透漏出的答案信息。答题时间：6--8分钟。力争10分，拿到8-9分。三.阅读理解（先看选项，再在原文找答案）A、B两篇，不能失分划出文章中的重点句子C、D两篇，拔高篇划出考题中的对应词有疑问的地方作好标记以便回头检查实在是看不懂原文，就采取蒙的办法--选择所有最长的选项（正确率在40%--80%）。力争20分拿到18-19分四.解释句子.（力争10分拿到8-10分）读原句--识别考点--书写时注意动词的三大黄金法则A类初中重点句型的对应(1)Whatdoyouthinkof...-Howdoyoulike...

(2)Whatisitlike-Howisit

(3)Spend…doingsthspend…onsth-cost--take…todo--pay...for…(4)morethan-notas...aslessthannotso...as(5)最高级-比较级(6)too...to-enoughto-so...thatnotenoughto(7)sogoodabook-suchagoodbook(8)hearfrom-receivelettersfrom(9)beafraidofdoing-beafraidtodo(10)It'stimeforsth-It'stimetodosth.(11)preferdoingtodoing-prefertodoratherthando-like...betterthan(12)haveagoodtime-enjoyoneself(13)形式主语itTolearnEnglishisveryimportant.It代替作形式主语ItisveryimportanttolearnEnglish.(14)Whatiswrongwithyou?-Whatisthematterwithyou(15)bebusydoingsth.-bebusywithsth.(16)Whatagoodbookitis!-Howgoodthebookis!(17)Whynotgowithus-Whydon'tyougowithus?(18)Hurryup,oryou'llbelate-Ifyoudon'thurryup,you'll...(19)borrowfrom-lendto(20)间接引语变直接引语："一主二宾三不变"B类单句-复合句(1)not...until(2)both...and....neither...nor...notonly...butalso...(3)Whattodo-howtodoitIdon'tknowwhatIshoulddo.Idon'tknowwhattodo.Idon'tknowho