订2.04-13 句子含义选择题

订2.04-13句子含义选择题订2.04-13句子含义选择题订2.04-13句子含义选择题V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考订2.04-13句子含义选择题日期：20xx年X月【句子含义】 真题及解析ThesentencethatexpressesOFFERis(2011)I’llgetsomedrinks.What’llyouhaveDoessheneedtobookaticketnowMayIknowyournameCanyoureturnthebooknextweek答案：A。B、D项是对一个不确定的信息进行询问；C项是以情态动词may委婉地提出想要获知对方的名字；B、C、D三项都是希望对方给出回复。表示给予的只有A。WhichofthefollowingsentencesexpressesWILLINGNESS(2012)

A.Bynowshewillbeeatingdinner.

B.Ishallneverdothatagain.

C.Mybrotherwillhelpyouwiththeluggage.

D.Youshallgetapromotion.答案：C。选项A“现在她应该在吃晚饭”，表示推测；选项B“我再也不会那么做了”，表示决心；D选项“你一定会得到提升”，表示一种承诺；C选项“我哥哥会帮你拿行李”，表示意愿。Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningof“Shallwebuytheticketsfirst”(2012)

A.Hesaidthatweweregoingtobuytheticketsfirst.

B.Herequestedthatwebuytheticketsfirst.

C.Hesuggestedthatwebuytheticketsfirst.

D.Headvisedustobuytheticketsfirst.答案：C。shall在问句中表示征求对方意见，主要用于第一、三人称，有“……好吗要不要……”等意思，表达了说话者的建议，故选C。D项中的advise与suggest含义相近，但是语气更强，一般是就自己专长或非常了解的事物给出意见。4.WhenLindaheardthegoodnewsshetriedtosoundcasual，butherexcitementwasobvious.Theunderlinedpartmeans_____.(2012)

A.uncaringB.disinterestedC.withoutplanD.withoutwarning答案：B。选项A指“心不在焉的，不注意的”；选项B指“不感兴趣的，漠不关心的”；选项C指“没有计划的”；选项D指“没有任何警告的”。A项与B项比较相近，但uncaring侧重没有注意到、没有用心。5.MostChinesepeoplewenttoworkbybikewithinliving_____.(2012)

A.mindB.knowledgeC.memoryD.scope答案：C。livingmemory意为“鲜活的记忆”，其他三项与living不能搭配或与句子逻辑不符。6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanimperativesentence（2013）

A.Letmedriveyouhome,shallI？

B.Youwillmindyourownbusiness!

C.Comeandhavedinnerwithus.

D.Iwishyoucouldstaybehind.

答案：D。选项A和C是以let和come开头的祈使句，故排除；选项B“Youwillmindyourownbusiness!”表示一种警告、命令的语气，属于加强语气的祈使句。7.Atlastnight’spartyLarrysaidsomethingthatIthoughtwasbeyondme.Theunderlinedpartmeans__________.（2013）

A.Iwasunabletodo.B.Icouldn’tunderstand.

C.Iwasunabletostop.D.Icouldn’ttolerate.答案：B。bebeyondsomebody是指“betoodifficultforsomeonetounderstand”.8.Whatdoes“Hewiselyrefusedtospendhismoney”mean(2008)A.Itwaswiseofhimtorefusetospendhismoney.B.Herefusedtospendhismoneyinawisemanner.C.Hewasshortofmoneyanddidn’twanttobuyanything.D.Herefused,inawisemanner,tospendhismoney.答案：A。这句话的意思是他拒绝花钱的这个行为是明智的。9.Thefollowingareallcorrectresponsesto“Whotoldthenewstotheteacher”EXCEPT(2008)A.JimdidthisB.JimdidsoC.JimdidthatD.Jimdid.答案：A。D项是Jimdidit的省略形式，此外还可用代词so，它可以用来指代上文刚刚提到的内容，而this和that在指代前文提到的内容时有一定区别，this指时间或空间上离说话者位置较近的人或物，以及说话者自己介入的场合，而that是指时间或空间上离说话者位置较远的人、物和场合。10."Themanpreparingthedocumentsisthefirm'slawyer"hasallthefollowingpossiblemeaningsEXCEPT________.(2009)A.themanwhohaspreparedthedocuments.B.themanwhohasbeenpreparingthedocuments.C.themanwhoispreparingthedocuments.D.themanwhowillpreparethedocuments.答案：D。用在名词后面的现在分词作后置定语修饰名词，可以表示正在进行的动作，也可表示一般的动作或已经结束的动作。但现在分词作后置定语不能表示将来的动作。模拟题，答案，及解析SimulationExerciseswithKeysWhichofthefollowingsentencesisincorrectHeisaChinesetallintelligentyoungofficer.Thereareafewnewmajorurbanhighways.Sheiswearingaprettypinkwoolensweater.Hestandsonabeautifullittlewhitestonebridge.答案a.同名词关系越密切的形容词离名词越近，顺序为：冠词，指示代词，不定代词，物主代词；序数词，基数词；一般性描绘形容词；大小，长短，形状，年龄，新旧；颜色；国籍，出处；材料；用途，类别；被修饰的名词或动名词。“美小圆旧黄，中国木书房。”AllofthefollowingitalicizedpartsareappositiveclausesExceptThefactthathehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedeverybody.HegotthenewsfromMarythatthesportsmeetingwasputoff.Thefactthatyouaretalkingabouthasnothingtodowithit.Thequestionthatwhoshoulddotheworkrequiresconsideration.答案d.同位语和定语从句的区别,要一眼识别。Whichofthefollowingsentencesindicates“probability”Thestadiumcanbeemptiedinfourminutes.IcanspeakalittleFrenchaswellasJapanese.Shecan’thavesleptthroughallthatnoise.Youcantakethecar,ifyouwant.答案c.情态动词can的诸多用法。Can’t…too:再……也不为过WhichofthefollowingwordscanNOTbeusedtocomplete“Thejob’s____done”a.almostb.nearlyc.actuallyd.lately答案:d.lately一般和完成时连用。WhichofthefollowingsentenceisincorrectHisfamilyiswellknowninthiscountry.Thepublicwerenotallowedtohearthetrial.Poultryareexpensiveatthistimeofyear.Physicsincludemechanics,heat,light,etc.答案d.学科economics/politics/statistics，游戏billiards，疾病measles,mumps,diabetes的名称，谓语用单数。Measlesisaninfectiousillness.“Sheisnolessoptimisticthanhereldersister.”ThesentencemeansthatSheisnotasoptimisticashereldersister.Sheismoreoptimisticthanhereldersister.Sheisasoptimisticashereldersister.Sheisnomoreoptimisticthanhereldersister.答案c.Nolessthan=justas…asWhichofthefollowingsentencesisacommanda.GoodoldMike!b.Trythatagain.c.Haveagoodnight!C.Begyourforgiveness.答案b.Imperativesentence.AllofthefollowingsentenceshaveanappositiveexceptMywifeherselfhasbegunherownbusiness.Thisword,dyeing,isoftenmisspelled.HerbookColorandDesignwaspublishedlastweek.Health,andnotmoney,iswhatIwant.答案：d.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisIncorrectHepaidtwicethepriceforit.Boththeboyswerelateforschool.Iofferedhimdoubletheamount.You’veonlyheardthehalfstory.答案d.half(前位限定词)the(中位限定词)story.WhichofthefollowingsentenceisIncorrectTheEnglishteachercamein,bookinhand.Therewasn’tasingleTominthisvillage.Thegirlpracticestheviolineveryday.Let’sgoandwatchthemplaythechess.答案d.球类或棋类运动前不用定冠词，乐器前要加the。再复习下不定冠词，冠词，零冠词的用法。A项:Bookinhand,为独立主格结构。WhichofthefollowingisincorrectHespendallhistimereading.Halfthestudentsarehere.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.Heaskmanyhisfriendsformoney.答案d.many(后位)his(中位)friends顺序不对;正确的用法：manyfriendsormanyofhisfriends。同时凭语感也可以做出该题。前位，中位，后位限定词的用法:前位(all,both,half;倍数；分数；whata(n),sucha(n)等)；中位(冠词，指示代词，人称代词，名词属格，不定代词，what,which,whose等等)；后位形容词(基数词，序数词，next,last,other,another,many,much,afew,alittle,fewer,several,plentyof,alotof,agreat/large/goodnumber/deal/amountof等)。In“Isawathiefstealingsomething”,theitalicizedpartisa.apredicateb.anattributec.acomplementd.anadverbial答案c.Whichofthefollowingprepositionalphrasesisusedasattributivea.Justmakeyourselfathome.B.Hearrivedafterme.c.Handmethebookonthedesk.D.Mybusiesttimeisfrom9to10.答案:c.WhichofthefollowingsentencescanNOTbeusedasaresponseto“Ithinkthisfoodisdelicious”a.Sodowe.B.Wedotoo.C.Sowedo.D.Wethinksotoo.答案：C.Sowedo:我们确实如此。AllthefollowingsentenceshaveapassivemeaningexceptWemustbepreparedfortheworst.b.Howdidthewindowgetbroken.Anotewaspasseduptothespeaker.Iwon’thavemyhouseturnedintoahotel.答案a.beprepared/readyfor:准备好，prepared为形容词。熟悉主动形式表被动含义的常见情况：wash,write,sell,lock,shut,clean,wear等动词的主动语态常表被动；want,deserve,need,worth,require等动词后的动名词也可主动表被动。Whichofthefollowingcannotbeusedtocomplete“_____theteacherscame”A.Often.B.Nearly.C.Eventually.D.Almost答案a.凭语感，我认为只有c,eventually,能和句子“___theteacherscame”一块使用。WhichofthefollowingsentencesinIncorrectIboughtthebookforwhichyouasked.WhothatyouhadeverseenisstrongerthanhimThemanandthehorsewhichfellintotheriverweredrowned.Thisistheplacewhichwevisitedlastyear.答案：c.先行词同时含有人和物时，关系代词用that.定语从句的关系代词，什么时候用which,什么时候用that，三类从句那一讲有，再仔细看看。Inthesentence“Hedideverythingpossibletohelpus”,theitalicizedwordisusedtomodifya.thesubjectb.thepredicatec.theobjectd.theinfinitivephrase答案c.形容词修饰不定代词everything,something,somebody,nobody等，要后置。WhichofthefollowingsentencesisIncorrectEvery100householdshave93televisionsets.Morethanonepersonisinvolvedinthiscase.Awomanwithtwochildrenhascome.Manyaladyaretalkingunderthetree.答案d.Manyalady虽表示复数概念，谓语仍用单数。C:当主语后跟有including,with,togetherwith,alongwith,like,inadditionto,aswellas,ratherthan,asmuchas,morethan,nolessthan,but,except,accompaniedby等连接的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。WhichofthefollowingsentencesisincorrectWhatdelightfulweatherwearehaving!Howemptyandpedanticathinkerheis!Whatshametodeceivethegirl!Howsunnytheweatheris!答案c.感叹句Whatashametodeceivethegirl！Shame抽象名词，用作特定含义时可用不定冠词修饰。WhichofthefollowingsentencesexpressesOfferWhydon’tyougivehimsomeapplesCanyouchecktheaccountbookagainformeWelcome.WhatcanIdoforyouIsMarygoingtoAustralianextweek答案c.CanIhelpyouWhatcanIdoforyouHaveyoubeenhelped都是商店问候顾客用语。WhichofthefollowingsentencesisIncorrectBothhisdaughtershavebeenmarried.Bothofsonswillgoabroadforfurtherstudy.Ihavegotblistersonboththefeet.BothofthemgavemeapresentforChristmas.答案b.both的用法。Bothsons或bothofthesons.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisIncorrectTheyhaveallreadthebook.Theseallroomsareluxurious.ThevisitorsareallfromChina.Allthepeoplestareathim.答案b.考查all的用法。All,both,half都是前位限定词，these,those,this,that是中位限定词。Alltheserooms，alloftheserooms都可以。In“Whatdoyouthinkwillbediscussedinthemeetingnextweek”,theitalicizedwordis_____ofthesentence.a.thesubjectb.thecomplementc.anobjectd.anattribute答案a.doyouthink是插入语，what作主语。WhichofthefollowingsentencesisIncorrectYou,IandhewillbesenttoJapan.NeitheryounorIcanbeheldresponsible.We,you,andtheyareteachers.Bothyouandtheyworkforme.答案a.单数人称代词并列作主语：二，三，一，I放最后；复数人称代词作主语，一，二，三。同时根据西方文化习惯，应把I,me放最后。“Nofuelotherthanpetroleumwillbefitforthispurpose.”ThesentencemeansthatNeitherpetroleumnoranyotherfuelswillbefitforthispurpose.Otherfuelswillbefitterforthispurposethanpetroleum.Petroleumwillbefitterforthispurposethanotherfuels.Onlypetroleumwillbefitforthispurpose.答案d.除了石油，没有其他燃料，意为只有“石油”。WhichofthefollowingsentencesisIncorrectItwasJohnthatworehisbestsuitlastnight.ItwasthelightmusicthatIamlistening.Itwasthepresidenthimselfwhospoketome.Itiswhitethatwe’vepaintedthekitchen.答案b，少了介词to:listeningto.强调句型，除了谓语都可以强调。WhichofthefollowingsentencesindicatesasubjunctivemoodNotuntilnineo’clockyesterdayeveningdidwefinishthework.Ihadbeenatthebusstopfor20minuteswhenthebusfinallycame.Withoutyourtimelyarrival,shewouldhavebeendrowned.Ifmymotherhastime,shewilltakemetothemuseum.答案c.有些介词可以表示虚拟语气，without,butfor,intheabsenceof,wereitnotfor,butthat等。WhichofthefollowingsentencesisIncorrectThestrikemaylastanotherthreedays.I’mgoingcampingwithothertwolittleboys.Shehasgotfivemoreelectricfans.Youmustbothcomeoversomeevening.答案b.other,two都是后位限定词，可以叠用，但是得按twootherboys的顺序。WhichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsindicatesReasonHesucceededbyhardwork.Hetalkedhiswifeintobuyingacar.Theywentoutforawalk.Helivesoverthemountain.答案a.介词词组是否表原因，可用becauseof,dueto等来替代一下，如可以替代，则是表原因。Inthesentence“”Hisambitiontobecomeanastronautdeservesoursupport”,theitalicizedpartisusedasa.anattributiveb.anappositivec.acomplementd.anadverbial答案a,不定式作后置定语。AllthefollowingsentencesareconditionalsentencesExceptIfrunningalittlefaster,hewilltakethefirstplace.Givenanotherchance,I’llmakefulluseofit.Shouldyouseehim,pleasegivehimmyregards.Sosuddenwastheattackthatwehadnotimetoescape.答案d.so…that…引导结果状语从句，so放句首，倒装。以So,such,tosuchadegree,tosuchanextent,tosuchextremes,tosuchapoint开头的句子，要部分倒装。WhichofthefollowingwordscanNOTbeusedtocomplete“Hewaslaughingandshe_____crying”a.wasb.stoppedc./d.never答案d.never一般与现在完成时，或作频率副词与一般现在时连用。WhichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectWhatdoyousaythatthepopulationofBeijingisHowmanypeopledoyouthinktostayhereWhodoyouguessissingingWhatdoyoutellthatis答案c.考查插入语。Doyoutell不用作插入语。特殊疑问句中有插入语如doyousay/think/guess/expect/suppose/believe/imagine/hope/suggest时，特殊疑问句要用陈述语序。去掉插入语后，如句子结构完整，语序合理，句子就正确。WhichofthefollowinginfinitivesfunctionsasanadverbialHerchiefdesireistoeducateherchildwell.Hewokeuptofindeverybodygone.Ihavenothingtosayonthisquestion.HeaskedmetotalkaboutEngl