新起点英语五年级下册知识梳理

五年下语言点2013、2、17Unit9:

1、同音词:our-----hour

2、名词复数:dish----disheskind----kindsthing----thingscarrot----carrotsanswer---answerscountry----countriesactivity----activities3、动词单三:go---goesdo----does4、动词此刻分词:skate----skatingkick----kickingrain----rainingplay---playingrun----runningshop----shoppingswim----swimmingcut----cutting5、比较级、最高等many/much----morefast----faster6、词性变换win（v.）赢---winner(n.)冠军teach（v.）教----teacher(n.)教师drive（v.）驾驶----driver(n.)驾驶员、司机learn（v.）学习----learner(n.)学者7、短语1.ontheweekend在周末2.playsports做运动3.goshopping去购物4.goforapicnic去野餐5.playintheschoolband参加校乐队6.playtheflute吹笛子wWw.Xkb1.cO7.playthepiano弹钢琴8.haveapianolesson上钢琴课9.dothedishes洗碗10.makeamodelplane制作航模11.learntoact学习表演12.kickashuttlecock踢毽子13.gotothedramaclub参加戏剧社14.goroller-skating去轮滑15.playbadminton打羽毛球16.afterschool放学后17.howoften多久一次18.gotothegym去体育馆19.onceaweek一周一次twiceaweek一周2次threetimesaweek一周3次fourtimesayear一年4次20.students’usualactivities学生们的平时活动21.inaspecialschool在一所专业学校22.aroundtheworld世界各地23.kindsofmusic多种音24.ofcourse自然25.takePE.上体育26.afterschoolactivity外活27.wakeup醒来28.onSaturday（s）在周六29.atnoon在正午30.gotothemovies去看影31.gooutside到外面去32.walkthedog遛狗33.talkonthephone通沟通、34.atthistime在个候35.lookforsb./sth.(n/pron格)找⋯⋯（找的程）find找到⋯⋯（找的果）36.lookatsb./sth.看⋯⋯37.lookaftersb./sth.照/照看某人；看守某物38.lookoutof⋯.向⋯⋯外面看39.forgettodosth.忘做某事（未做的事）forgetdoing忘做某事（已做）40.waitfor+sb./sth等某人/某事41.waitandwait等了又等Goahead.去吧！去做⋯⋯吧！能够⋯⋯(表示可方做某事)MayIdrawapicturehere？Goahead.(去画吧。)CanIwatchTVnow？Sure,goahead.当(然能够，去看吧。)句型:1.Whatdoyoudoafterschool？放学后你做什么？新|课|标|第|一|网2.Iplaysoccerafterschool.放学后我踢足球。Igotothemoviesafterschool.放学后我去看影。(短2-18，替)Howoftendoyougothere？你多久去那边？（每隔多去那边？）6.Igothereonceaweek.我一周去一次。7.Igotheretwiceamonth.我一个月去一次。8.Iplaythefluteeveryday.我每日都吹笛子。9.Howoftendoesshe？⋯她多久⋯⋯?She+（2-18短）+19的四个短法1、含有率提用“howoften...？”e.g.Igoshoppingfourtimesaweek？（就划部分提）Howoftendoyougoshopping？2、器前有“the（”中国器中的用拼音表示的除外）,棋牌球前没有“the”playthepianoplaychessplaythefluteplaymahjongplaythedrumplaybadmintonplaytheviolinplaybaseballplaythesaxophoneplayfootballplaytheelectronicorganplaycurlingplayerhuplaygolfplaypipaUnit10:1、setthetable2、cleanthelivingroom3、takeoutthegarbage4、sweepthefloor5、makethebed6、clearthetable7、haveto8、alotof+=lotsof+可数的复数alotofbooks=lotsofbooksalotofwater=lotsofwater9、dochores10、lookaftersb./sth.(格)eg:lookaftermysisterlookafterthedoglookafterhergrandfatherfinishtheartproject12、practicethepiano13、studyforatest14、thedayaftertomorrow15、goahead16、whatabout+sb？whatabout+sth？whatabout+doingsth？WhataboutTom?Whatabouthim?Whataboutthiscap?WhataboutwatchingTV?替1-6+9-24

放餐具打客倒垃圾X|k|B|1.c|O|m地床整理桌子不得不/不行数都可多多多水做家照看，照,看守照我妹妹看守小狗照看她达成手工制作琴复准考后天去做⋯⋯吧！能够⋯⋯！某人⋯⋯怎么？某物⋯⋯怎么？做某事⋯⋯怎么？姆怎么?他怎么？帽子怎么？看怎么？17、visittheWaterCube/theNest参水立方/巢18、gostraight=goforward往前走19、gotothegallery去展新|课|标|第|一|网20、gotothemuseum去博物21、visitthePalaceMuseum参故22、gotothepostoffice去局23、gototheconcert去音会24、gotoRedSquare去25、It’stimetodosth.是做某事的了。替1-6+9-2426、It’stimeforsth.到⋯⋯的了。29、nexttime下次交用：goahead.去做⋯⋯吧，能够⋯⋯(表示可，允方做某事。依据境翻)eg:MayIdrawapicturehere?Goahead.(去画吧)CanIwatchTVnow?Sure,goahead.（自然能够，去看吧）2.CanIgotothemovies?Sure,youcan.Butfirstyouhavetofinishyourproject.Sorry,youcan’t.Youhavetopracticeiolinthe.v句型一：某人必（不得不）做某事一定句：主+have/hastodosth.Ihavetocleanthefloor./Hehastocleanthefloor.否认句:Idon’thavetocleanthefloor.Hedoesn’thavetocleanthefloor.Mymotherdoesn’thavetogoshopping.一般疑句及答：Do/Does+主+havetodosth?Yes,+主do/does.No,+主+don’t./doesnEg.1.Doyouhavetodoyourhomework?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.2.DoesTomhavetodochoreseveryday?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.特别疑句:特别疑+do/does+主+havetodosth?

’t.Whatchoresdoyouhavetodo?Whatdoeshehavetodoinhissparetime?wWw.xKb1.coM句型二：begoingto+原形（未来）一定句：Itisgoingtobesunnytomorrow.否认句：Itisn’tgoingtobesunnytomorrow.一般疑句及答：Isitgoingtobesunnytomorrow?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t特别疑句：What’stheweathergoingtobeliketomorrow?=Howistheweathergoingtobetomorrow?测试题：Itisgoingtobesunnytomorrow.（写出赞同句）—Itwillbesunnytomorrow.语法：I在详细某一天的前面用ononMonday在礼拜一onMarch8,2013onOctober1st,2013在年、月前，用in年代相连用ininOctober，2013=inOctoberin2013IVa，an用法1拼写以元音字母开头而且读音也是元音要素，前面冠词用anane-mail

一封电子邮件anearaneyeanelephantanofficeanengineer

一只耳朵一只眼睛一头大象一间办公室一位工程师拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音要素开头的单词hour,honest,honor等单词的拼写固然以辅音字母头，所以，前面要用an。anhour一小时

h开头，但其读音却以元音开anhonestboy一位诚实的小男孩可熟记下边这句话：Anhourago,anhonestmanacceptedanhonorabletaskX.B1.com(一小时前，一位诚实的人接受了一项荣耀的任务。)拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词Useful实用的,university大学,usual平时的平时的,European欧洲的,united结合的，one-eyed独眼的，one-way单行道的单程的，等单词的拼写固然以元音字母开头，但其读音却以辅音开头，所以，前面要用a。aEuropeancountryauniversity

一个欧洲国家一所大学可熟记下边这句话：Inauniversity,aEuropeanandaone-eyedmanwalkalongaone-wayroadwithausefultool.Thisisausualthing.(在一所大学里，有一个欧洲人和一个独眼龙拿着实用的工具沿着一条单行道行走，这是件平时的事。)如：Fiveyearsagoherbrotherwas________universitystudentof________physics.A.a;theB.an;theC.an;/D.a;/英文字母前用a仍是用an的问题26个英文字母中，a,e,i,o,f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x等12个字母的读音是以元音开头的，要用an,其余字母则是以辅音开头的,用a,如：新课标第一网Pleasepayattentiontoyourspelling.Youhavedropped________”m”here.A.anB.theC./D.aUnit11：1.getplentyofsleep保持充分睡眠2.washyourhandsbeforeeating吃饭前洗手3.drinkmilkeveryday每日喝牛奶4.cleanthedesk擦桌子5.leavegarbageeverywhere各处扔垃圾6.drinktoomuchpop喝太多汽水7.stayuplate熬夜8.toomany+C(pl.)后边接可数名词的复数9.eattoomanyhamburgers吃太多汉堡包10.toomuch+U后边接不行数名词11.toomuchmilk太多的牛奶12.eattoomuchchocolate吃太多巧克力13.eattoomuchmeat吃太多肉14.roleplay角色表演15.keepfit保持健康16.tellsb(n/pron宾格)aboutdoingsth告诉谋人对于做某事的事17.haveaheadache痛18.havearunningnose流鼻涕19.haveacold/afever患了感冒/X|k|B|1.c|O|m20.haveastomachache胃疼21.haveatoothache/anearache牙痛/耳痛22.stayinbed躺在床上23.gotoseeadoctor看医生24.wearasweater衣着毛衣25.drinkmorewater/milk喝更多水/牛奶26.brushone’steeth（pl）刷牙27.takesomemedicine(U)吃28.rightafter⋯⋯就⋯⋯29.feeltired/sad/upset感累/悲/受30.feelsleepy感困31.getgoodmarks得好的分数32.begoodat+sth.(n/pron格)/doingsth.擅某事/做某事33.haveaproblem有一个34.haveadviceforsb.(n/pron格)有些建給某人35.domorningexercises做晨操36.trythesethings着做些事37.feelbetter感好38.looklike看起来像39.wanttobe想成40.healthyhabits健康41.schoolrules学校章42.homechores家43.wonderfulfood很棒的食品44.needtodo需要做45.kindsoffood多种食品46.thebottomofthepyramid金字塔底部47.thetopofthepyramid金字塔部48.alittle／little;afew/few的区XkB1.com1)alittle／little（是形容）用在不行数名以前alittle+U（后边加不行数名）少、一点⋯⋯（少而有）alittlesalt一点alittlefat一点脂肪alittlewater一点水2)little+U（后边加不行数名）没有多少⋯（少而没有）littlesalt没有多少3)afew／few（是形容）用在复数名或集体名以前afew+C（后加可数名复数或集体名）有几个少许的（少而有）afewbooks有几本afewpeople有几个人few（后加可数名复数或集体名）没有几个，少许的（少而没有）fewbooks没有几本fewpeople没有几个人考：alittle；little;afew/；few1Thereis_____milkinthefridge.Wehavetobuysomeinthesupermarket.2Tommadealotofkites,but___canflyinthesky.3Thereare___boysintheclassroom.TheyareplayingchesswiththePEteacher.4Pleasegiveme____water.Iamverythirsty.提示：不要到little/alittle就用不行数名，要先确立是什么意思。比如：Thereisalittlegirlunderthetree.Thelittlebirdsarebeautiful.49.junkfood垃圾食品bebadfor⋯/pron(n格)⋯⋯有害bebadforhealth健康有害plentyof表示多的、大批的、丰裕的，后接可数名复数和不行数名，用法同alotof/lotsof新课标第一网例：Thereareplentyofeggsinthemarket.市上有好多蛋。Ineedplentyoftimetofinishthework.我需要好多来达成工作。plentyoffruitandvegetables多的水果和蔬菜52.walkbythesea在海漫步53wish(es)for⋯希望⋯⋯54.comeout出来55.abigdinner大餐56.goodhealth好的健康状况57.goodhabits/agoodhabit好/一个好58.badhabits/abadhabit坏/一个坏59.keepclean保持干60.beforedoingsth.在做某事以前beforeeating吃前beforedoinghomework/beforeplayingcurling61.agrade-fivestudent一名五年的学生62.talkaboutsb./sth/doingsth.(n/pron格)某人/某事/做某事63.agreewithsb.(n/pron格)赞同某人的意交用：1.What’swrong?你怎么了Ihaveacold/headache/toothache/stomachache我感冒/痛/牙痛/胃痛。Theytellussomethingaboutkeepingfit.他告我一些对于保持健康的事。4.WhatshouldIdo?我做什么?5.I’mshortesttheandthinnestboyinmyclass.在我班,我是最矮的最瘦的。6.Ireallywanttobetallandstrong.我真的很想又高又壮。7.They’rebadforourhealth.他我的健康有害。8.Ihavesomeadviceforyou.我有一些建你。9.Idontget’goodmarks.我没有得好的分数。10.You’llsoonfeelbetter.你不久将会感很好。11.Doyouwashyourhandsbeforeeating?在前你洗手了？12.NowIsee.我知道了。13.Let’stalkaboutgoodhabitsandbadhabits.我好的和坏的。14.Iagreewithyou.我赞同你的意。五.句型：（一）含情should的句型1、用should提建往常含有命令、批、等气,多用于熟人或朋友之。2、第一人称疑句中,用于征采方意。比如：ShouldIhelpyouwashclothes?要我帮你洗衣服?ShouldIgotherebybus?我能否当坐公共汽去那边?Theyshoulddoalotofchoresathome.他每日多做一些家。Youshouldeatmorevegetableseveryday你.每日多吃水果。一定句：主（sb）+should+dosth.e.g.Ishoulddrinkmilkeveryday.Weshouldeatsomefruit.否认句：主（sb）+shouldn’tdo+sth.X|k|B|1.c|O|me.g.Youshouldn’tplaytoomuchonthecomputer.Heshouldn’tleavegarbageeverywhere.一般疑句：Should+主+dosth.？e.g.ShouldIwatchTV？Yes,youshould.Shouldsheeatjunkfood？No,sheshouldn’t.特别疑句：特别疑+主（sb）+should+dosth.e.g.WhatshouldIdo?特别状况：主（sb）+shouldbe+adj⋯e.g.Ishouldbeyoungandstrong.主（sb）+shouldn’tbe+adj⋯e.g.Heshouldn’tbetalkative.型例：依据要求达成各Ialwaysfeeltired.WhatshouldIdo?(用exercise回答)everyday.Youshouldgetplentyofsleep.改(否认句)Youwithyou?Lucyshoulddrinkmorewater.(改否认句)Ishouldeatsomecandy?(一般疑句)（二）主+wishforsth.Eg.Iwishforgoodmarks.Unit13:去式do-didplay-playedclimb-climbedstudy-studied三、短

go-wentclean-cleanedsing-sangis(am)-was

visit-visitedwatch-watchedstay-stayedrow-roweddance-dancedeat-ateare-were1.lastweekend上周末2.gotoadancinglesson去上舞蹈3.visitgrandparents拜祖父亲母亲4.cleanthelivingroom打客5.stayathome呆在家6.gototheclub去俱部7.gotothemathclub去数学俱部8.cleantheroom打房9.rowtheboat划船10.climbahill登山11.allday成天，全天12.studyEnglish学英13.gotoabirthdayparty去诞辰聚会14.visitfriends拜朋友15.makeabirthdaycake制作一个诞辰蛋糕16.seetheanimalshow看物表演17.dosomechores做一些家18.anexcitingweekend一个令人的周末19.hockeyteam曲棍球20.stayinabighotel呆在一家大旅21.thegoldmedalgame金牌比22.backhome回家23.kissmom/dad吻/爸爸24.infrontof在⋯⋯前面25.getangry生气26.feedtheanimal喂物新课标第一网27.haveagoodtime=haveagreattime=havefun玩得快乐28.watchafootballmatch观看足球竞赛29.theScienceMuseum科学博物馆30.practicethepiano练习钢琴31.playsports=dosports做运动XkB1.com一、句型：过去时的句子构造（一）句子中有be动词a.一定句：主语+was/were+其余。Eg:Iwasateacherbefore.b.否认句：主语+wasn’t/weren

否认回答：No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t.Eg:Wereyouateacherbefore?’t+not+Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasn’t.其余。Eg:Iwasn’tateacherbefore.c.一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其余？一定回答：Yes,主语+was/were.

(二)句子中有实义动词a.一定句：主语+动词的过去式+其余。Eg：Iwenttotheparkyesterday.b.否认句：主语+didn’+t动词原形+其余。否认回答：No,主+didn’t.Eg:Ididn’tgototheparkyesterday.Eg:Didyougototheparkyesterday?c.一般疑句：Did+主+原形+Yes,Idid.No,I其余?didn’t.一定回答:Yes,主+did.Unit14:：不的去式see-----sawfeel------felteat------ateswim------swamlose-----lostsleep------slepthave-----hastake------tookbuy------bought//drink-----drankgo------wentcome-----came短：1.awonderfulvacation一个出色19.by+交通工具乘坐交通工具的假期20.climbhills登山2.feelcold感严寒21.visitanoldfriend拜一个老朋友3.eatice-cream吃冰淇淋22.buysth.forsb.(n/pron格)某4.seeanimals看物人某物5.losecamera失照相机=buysb.sth.(n/pron格)6.stayinthehotel待在旅里23.buymanygifts多礼品7.sleeplate晚睡24.inthepasttenyears在去的十8.drinkcolddrinks喝冷年里9.onthebeach在海25.learnmanylanguages学多10.havepizza吃比言11.buysomesouvenirs念品26.onone’strip在某人的旅途中12.onone’svacation在某人的假期27.differentcountries不一样的国家13.alotof=lotsof+c(pl)/u多28.aroundtheworld世界各地14.inthesea在海里15.havealotoffun得快乐16.ridehorses17.makesomenewfriends交一些新朋友

29.theOrientalPearlTower方明珠塔30.thewholeday一成天31.abeautifulplace一个美的地方32.lookforsb./sth.(n./pron格)18.teachEnglish

教英

找⋯⋯交用：1.Wheredidyougoonyourvacation?I/Wewentto⋯2.Howdidyougothere?I/Wewentthereby⋯法：的一般去I.一般去的观点一般去表示去某个生的作或存在的状。常和表示去的状用。如：lastyear,yesterday等；也可表示去常频频生的作，常和often,always等频次副词连用。比如：①Isawhiminthestreetyesterday.昨天我在街上看见他了。②LiMeialwayswenttoschoolonfootlastyear.昨年李梅老是步行上学。一般过去时的组成我们主要来学习谓语动词为实义动词的一般过去时的组成。动词过去式的组成：(1)规则动词过去式的组成有四条规则：①一般在动词原形末端直接加上-ed。在清辅音后边ed发/t/，e.g.look-looked。新课标第一网在浊辅音和元音后边ed发/d/，eg.play—palyed,rain—rained;/t/，/d/后边发/id/eg.wanted。如：②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。如：live-lived。③末端只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。④末端是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，而后再加-ed读/d/。如：study-studied。(2)不规则动词的过去式需特别记忆。如：am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,come-came,take-took,have(has)-had等。一般过去时的几种句型一定句：主语+动词的过去式+其余。如：Hewenttothetoystoreyesterday他.昨天去玩具店了。否认句：主语+didnot(didn’+t)动词原形+其余。如：Hedidn’tgotothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天没去玩具店。一般疑问句：Did+主语＋动词原形＋其余？如：1)-DidyougotoBeijinglastweek?-Yes,wedid.(No,wedidn’t.)2)-Didyoumeetthebusinessmanbefore?-No,Ididn’(Yes,t.Idid.)特别疑问句：疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其余？如：-Whatdidyoudolastnight?-Ididmyhomework.新|课|标|第|一|网-Wheredidyougolastweek?-IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents.例子：Yesterday,Ilostmycamera.肯(定句)Yesterday,Ididn’tlosemycamera否认句.()Didyouloseyourcamerayesterday?(一般疑问句)划线发问：Whatdidyoudoyesterday?Unit15:英语中序数词组成规则：1、第1----第19中第1、第2、第3为特别变化。第4----第19末端都有th,但第5、第8、第9、第12几个序数是在5、8、9、12几个基数略加化后再加th.特别序数：第一first=1st第二second=2nd第三third=3rd第五fifth=5th第八eighth=8th第九ninth=9th第十二twelfth=12th其余几个序数是在本来基数后直接加th.e.g:thirteenth(第13)2、整十数的序数是在基数的基上把末端字母y成ieth,e.g:twenty------twentieth3、其余的21----100之内的序数（整十数除外）是在整十的基数后直接加第1---第9的序数。e.g:twenty-first(第21)eighty-sixth(第86)4、序数写形式均：1：1th、第2：2nd、第3：3rd其余均阿拉伯数字+th。e.g:fourth（4th）eighty-fifth(85th)noisy（形容）——noise（名）一、短1、nurseryschool幼儿园18、lookup向上看2、primaryschool小学19、onthefarm在3、YoungPioneer少先20、toomuch太多4、beborn出生21、inafewweeks几周此后5、thisyear今年22、onceuponatime以前6、lastyear昨年23、runaway跑开，逃跑7、begoodatsth/doingsth擅24、onebyone一个接一个某事/做某事、从⋯⋯出来25comeoutof8、alotof=lotsof+C(pl)/U26、learntodosth学做某事多27、starttodosth开始做某事9、PEclass体育28、onMay5th,1994在1994年12、mathcompetition数学5月5日13、rideabike自行29、bedifferentfrom与⋯⋯不一样16、enoughsleepU充分的睡眠30、lastsummer昨年夏季17、healthyfood色食品二、交用：1、Whenwereyouborn?