高三一轮复习Book 3 Unit 5 Canada-The true north课件

Book3Unit5Canada

---“TheTrueNorth”

Unit5Canada–-“TheTrueNorth”Canada--“TheTrueNorth”ArcticpositionCanadaisinnorthernNorthAmericaPacificVancouverCalgaryTorontoMontrealOttawaAtlantic

CanadaisaverylargecountrythatcoversalltheNorthAmericancontinentnorthoftheUnitedStatesexceptAlaska.Ithascoastsonthreeoceans:theAtlanticontheeast,thePacificonthewest,theArcticonthenorth.Itisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld,evenlargerthanChina.Butithasapopulationofonlyabout30million,withjust2.7peopleineverysquarekilometers.WhatdoyouknowaboutCanada?1.ItisthesecondlargestcountryafterRussia.Ithasapopulationof

about32million,soitisaverysparselypopulatedcountry.2.OttawaisthecapitalcityandEnglishandFrencharetheirofficiallanguage.3.ItsnationalflagisMapleLeafFlag(themapleleafisoneofCanada’semblems.RedandWhitearethecountry’snationalcolour.4.Canada’smostpopularsportsincludeswimming,icehockey,skiing,baseball,tennis,basketballandgolf.5.Climate:SinceCanadaisahugecountry,itsclimatevariesgreatlyfromregiontoregion.Thearticregionisthecoldestarea.Thesummerisveryshortwhilethewintercanbeaslongas8to10months.6.Canada’smostpopulousregionslieinthecountry’ssouthalongtheU.Sborder.c12.adj.富有的13.n.距离；远方14.adv.在市区adj.市区的15.n.黎明；拂晓16.adj.宽阔的；广泛的17.adj.附近的,邻近的adv.在附近18.n.传统；风俗19.vt.恐吓；使恐怖20.vt.使印象深刻；使铭记21.n.话题22.n.枫树23.n.测验;问答比赛

wealthydistancedowntowndawnbroadnearbytraditionterrifyimpresstopicmaplequiz二、单词运用

Vancouveriss___________bymountainsonthenorthandeastandthePacificOceanonthewest.2.Itissowettherethatthetreesaree_________tall.3.A________isaplacewherewateriscalmandshipscanbesafe.4.TogotoRussiafromChina,youmustcrossthe________.5.Theideathattherewillbeanearthquaket________manypeople.urroundedxtremelyharbour

bordererrifies

6.Thewaterf_____intotheNiagaraRiverandoverthefallsonitswaytothesea.7.Therearesevenc_________andfouroceansontheearth.8.A_________isakindoftreewithfive-pointedleaves.9.Thecountry'sw______isbasedontrade.10.Thetwo_________languagesinCanadaareEnglishandFrench.lowsmapleontinentsealthofficial

8.n.财富_______adj.富有的__________9.adj.遥远的_______n.距离;远方_______10.n.薄雾______

adj.有薄雾的;模糊的_______11.使…惊吓v.________感到害怕的adj.__________

令人惊吓的(adj.)__________12.adj.欣喜的;高兴的________vt.使高兴;使满意_______adj.令人愉快的;讨人喜欢的________

n.快乐;娱乐,令人高兴的事________

13.使印象深刻v.________n.印象______令人印象深刻的adj.________wealthwealthydistantdistancemistmistyterrifyterrifiedterrifyingpleasedpleasepleasingpleasurepleasantimpressimpressionimpressive1.去旅行2.与其；不愿3.设法做4.看见；瞥见5.远到6.被……包围7.定居；平静下来8.对……有天赋9.在远处10.在黎明11.把……与……对比

be/goonatripratherthanmanagetodocatchsightofasfarasbesurroundedbysettledownhaveagiftforinthedistanceatdawncompare…with…12.同某人闲聊(某事)chatwithsb.(aboutsth.)1._______________不到5天2._______________成千上万3._______________淡水4._______________去市区5._______________加速6._______________一路上7._____________合计为,计算出,解决,领会到8._______________对……感到吃惊6.otherthan_____________7.orrather_____________inlessthan5daysthousandsoffreshwatergodowntownspeedup除了…(except/but)更确切地说短语补充allthewayfigureoutbesurprisedat1.Thethought________theycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.2.Somepeoplehavetheidea________youcancrossCanadainlessthanfivedays,buttheyforgetthefact________Canadais5,500kilometersfromcoasttocoast.3.Inthedistance,theycouldseethemistycloud_____rosefromthegreatNiagaraFalls,______isonthesouthsideofthelake.

thatthatthatthatwhichⅢ.句式扫描1._____________________________________(不是一路乘飞机),theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.2.BecauseoftheGreatLakes,theylearned,Canadahas____________________________________(比其他任何一个国家淡水都多)intheworld.3.They___________________________________(要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔),sotheywentonatourofthecity.RatherthantaketheaeroplaneallthewaymorefreshwaterthananyothercountrywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater4.It’stoobadyoucan’tgo________(远到)Ottawa,Canada’scapital.5.Itis______wetthere______thetreesareextremelytall,some___________(measure)over90metres.那里的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。asfarassothatmeasuring重点知识精讲1.surroundvt.&vi.包围；围绕(多用作及物动词，常用被动语态)

Thestarwassurroundedbyagroupoffans

immediatelyafterheenteredthehall.

AsachildIwassurroundedbyloveandkindness.surroundingadj.周围的；附近的(常置于名词之前作定语)surroundingsn.环境；周围的事物(be)surroundedby/with四周都是

surroundings/environment

surroundings专指自然环境，指周围具体的、物质性的环境；environment可指自然环境,也可指精神环境。指对人的发展产生影响的自然环境或生活的环境条件。Thelittlegirlgrewupinbeautiful____________butnotinahappyhome____________.surroundingsenvironment2.measurevi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定link­v.尺度(长度，数量等)为……n.计量；措施；尺寸Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some_________(measure)over90meters.measuringtakemeasurestodosth.采取措施做……注意作为“量”概念的语境运用：量地measureland量体温takeone'stemperature量体重weighoneself量身高measureoneself地震造成的伤害是无法估量的。There'snowaytomeasurethedamagetheearthquakecaused.3.populationn.居民；人口

MexicoCityhasapopulationofalmost20millionwhichmakesitthe2ndbiggestcityintheworld.墨西哥城有2000万人口，是世界第二大城市。用法(1)haveapopulationof表示某地拥有人口数量；(2)问或打听某地人口数要用what，而不能用howmany或howmuch，有时可用howlarge；(3)表示“人口多”常用alarge(great)population；表示“人口少”常用asmallpopulation，而不用alotof,many,much,few,little等修饰；(4)population作主语时，若表示某地的全体人口，谓语动词用单数；若表示部分人口，谓语动词用复数。(1)世界人口增长越来越快。Theworld'spopulation

isgrowingfasterandfaster.(2)----这个城市人口是多少？----这个城市人口超过100万。What/Howlargeisthe

populationofthiscity?Thiscityhasapopulationofmorethan1,000,000.(3)中国人口众多。

Thepopulation

ofChinaislarge.(4)中国大约有百分之七十的人口是农民。AboutseventypercentofthepopulationinChinaare

farmers.

4.aboardprep.&adv.在(船、飞机、火车或汽车)上[教材P34原句]Thatafternoonaboardthetrain，thecousinssettleddownintheirseats.那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。welcomeaboard!欢迎大家乘坐飞机/船/火车goaboard上车/船/飞机boardtheplane/theship/thetrain登机/上船/上火车onboard在船、飞机、火车或汽车上1)该是上船的时候了。It'stimetogoaboardtheship.2)他在伦敦机场登机。HeboardedtheplaneatLondonAirport.3)Theywereall________thetrainlastnight.4)Thehostesssaidwithasmiletothepassengersinthecabin，“Welcome________flightBA345toTokyo.”

5)Laterwelearntthattherewasaveryimportantperson____

______.aboardaboardonboard完成下列句子。⑴__________________________(已经确定)wewillhaveasportsmeetingnextweek.⑵Sixpeoplehaveconfirmedthattheywillattendthemeeting.Ithasbeenconfirmedthat5.

confirmvt.确认；批准；证实；确定；使巩固

Pleasereenteryourpasswordtoconfirmitiscorrect.请再次输入密码，确认是否正确。

WecanconfirmaroomfornextSaturday.我们可以确认下星期六有一个房间。confirmationn.确认,证明,批准,证实1)Therecentairplanecrash______________________strongersafetyregulationsareneeded.最近的空难坚定了我的信念,那就是需要更强的安全规则。2)Thestatementsaidfivepeoplediedonthesceneinthisaccident,while10others

were_________deadbytheafternoon.

confirmsmybeliefthatconfirmed6.distancen.距离；远方[教材P38原句]Inthedistance,theycouldseethemistycloudthatrosefromthegreatNiagaraFalls,whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.远处，她们可以看到湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。1)Itissaidthatthemountainismorebeautiful

.2)这幅画远点看更佳。

Thepicturelooksbetter___adistance.3)Themanlookeddangerous,soIdecidedto______

hedistanceatkeep(1)atadistance隔一段距离；距离稍远inthedistance在远方；在远处atadistanceof在……远的地方(2)keepsb.

atadistance对某人冷淡;与某人疏远keepone’sdistancefrom与……保持距离(3)distant

adj.远的；冷淡的；疏远的

distantly

adv.遥远地4)Thepyramidsarevisible_______________severalkilometers.一座座的金字塔在数公里远的地方就可以看到。5)Herfatheradvisedhertokeepherdistance

______thatfellow.6)Thecoldsmileonherfacejustkeptus________.7)ThefacesoffourfamousAmericanPresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenfromadistanceof60miles.8)AlthoughthereisalongdistancebetweenTomandhisfamily,theydon'tfeeldistant.atadistanceoffromatadistance9)WhatisthedistancebetweenPhiladelphiaandChicago?10)Wewatchedthetrain

untilitwasadot_____________.11)Inthe________futurepeoplemayliveonthemoon.12)Itwasdifficulttogettoknowherbecauseshealways_________________________.(与每个人保持一定的距离)

inthedistancedistantkepteveryoneatadistance7.terrifyvt.使恐怖，使……害怕；恐吓

Thethunderterrifiedthesmallchildren.terrifyingadj.令人感到恐怖的terrifiedadj.恐惧的；受惊吓的beterrifiedof(doing)sth./beterrifiedatsth.对……感到惊恐terrorn.恐怖，恐怖时期，恐怖行动terroristn.恐怖分子terrorismn.恐怖主义terrificadj.极大的，非常的，极端的ataterrificspeed以极快的速度(1)Heis________(terrify)ofbeingattackedbythedog.(2)Globalcooperationisvitalinthefightagainst________(terrify)．(3)Heiscrazytodriveata________(terrify)speed.(4)Theywere_______ofthe___________sceneandranawayin______.(5)The__________filmterrifiedallthechildreninthecinemaandevensomeadultshad________expressionsontheirfaces.(6)我怕蜘蛛/高/黑.Iamterrifiedofspiders/heights/thedark.(7)She________herchildren________ghoststory.

terrifiedterrorismterrificterrifiedterrifyingterrorterrifyingterrifiedterrifiedwith8.impressvt.使某人有印象，使铭记；使意识到

Myfatherimpressedmewiththeimportanceofhardwork.我父亲使我明白了努力工作的重要性。impressionn.impressiveadj.impressionismn.impressionistn.印象，感觉给人印象深刻的；感人的印象派，印象主义印象主义者印象派作家

用所给词的适当形式填空。⑴Whenitcomestojobinterview,thefirst___________(impress)isimportant.⑵Mygrandfather’scollectionofpaintingsisthemost___________(impress).⑶Youwillbe__________(impress)withthecomfortandmodernequipmentprovidedinsidethecar.(4)我对他第一印象很好。Ihaveaverygoodfirstimpressionofhim.impression

impressive

impressed(1)Heimpressedus______hisgoodsenseofhumor.=Wewereimpressed___hisgoodsenseofhumor.(2)I'lltrytoimpressmygoodlanguageskill_____theinterviewer.=I'lltrytoimpresstheinterviewer____mygoodlanguageskill.(3)Iwasveryimpressed____hisstory.(4)Herelegantappearancemadeanimpression___alltheguestsintheparty.

withonbyonimpress用法小结impresssb.withsth.给某人留下…印象make/leaveanimpressionon/uponsb.给某人留下印象beimpressedby为…所感动;被...给予深刻印象impresssth.on/uponsb.

使某人铭记某事物withby在我小时侯，爸爸让我认识到学习的重要性。他的真诚打动了她。

He

impressed

her

withhissincerity.WhenIwasyoung,mydadimpressedonmetheimportanceofstudy.WhenIwasyoung,

mydadimpressedmewiththeimportanceofstudy.3.观众对演员们的精彩表演印象深刻。Theaudience____deeply____________theactors’wonderfulperformance.wereimpressedby1.ratherthan

而不是，与其说是…不如说是…Ratherthan

taketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainwesttoeastacrossCanada.a.IfIhadtogiveuponeofthem,IwouldturnofftheTVratherthanswitchoffmycellphoneorcutofftheInternet.b.IfIhadtogiveuponeofthem,IwouldpreferturningofftheTVto

switchingoffmycellphoneorcuttingofftheInternet.c.IfIhadtogiveuponeofthem,IwouldratherturnofftheTVthanswitchoffmycellphoneorcutofftheInternet.1)wouldratherdo…thando…＝woulddo…ratherthando…＝prefertodo…ratherthando…

宁愿做……，而不愿做……2)wouldratherthat（虚拟语气）3)orrather更确切地说

otherthan除了IthinkTom,ratherthanyou,____(be)toblame.ShepreferredtostayathomewatchingTVratherthan______(go)totheconcert.

gois谓语形式与ratherthan前面的主语一致

Sheworkedasasecretary,________,apersonalassisatant.Itwashiswayofsinging

__________

hisvoicethatreallyimpressedme.注意：ratherthan前后两端所连的词性是一致的1.Hisshirtisblueratherthanwhite.2.Thelittlegirllikesdrawingratherthandancing.3.Wewillhavethemeetingin

the

classroom

ratherthanin

the

hall.4.Iprefertodothejobnowratherthannextweek.5.Idecidedtoringhimup

ratherthantowritetohim.orratherratherthan用所给词的适当形式填或按提示完成句子。⑴Ratherthan_____(take)ataxi,Iwouldliketowalkthere.⑵Hewasengagedinwritingratherthan________(read)thenewspaper.⑶YouratherthanI____(be)goingtogocampingtomorrow.⑷Iwouldratherthatyou________(notgo)toTom'spartytomorrowevening.Iwouldratheryou___________(notdo)thatthing.readingtakearedidn'tgohadn'tdone2.catchsightof看见；瞥见①Shecaughtsightofacarinthedistance.2)Welaughedatthesightofhisstrangeclothes.我们看到他那怪模怪样的衣服就笑了起来。3)Thehousewasoutofsightbehindawall.房子被墙遮住看不见了。4)Wemustnot

losesightofouroriginalaim.我们决不能忘记我们最初的目标。5)Followthatmanandkeephiminsight

allthetime.跟着那个人，一直盯着他。【拓展】losesightof___________________loseone’ssight___________________atfirstsight___________________atthesightof___________________insight___________________outofsight

___________________看不见失明乍一看;初看时一看见看得见，在视野之内看不见，在视野之外1)Theboyandthegirlfellinlove____________.2)Thelandcame_________afterwehadsailedfortendays.3)Wewereplayinginthefieldwhenwe____________abirdwehadneverseenbefore.4)______________hismother,theboystoppedcrying.5)Suddenlytheygotseparated,andthen____________eachother.6)Hewaveduntiltheywere____________.atfirstsight

insight

caughtsightof

Atthesightof

lostsightof

outofsight

3.haveagiftfor在…有天赋=haveatalentfor=begiftedinamanofmanygifts多才多艺的人giftn.天赋;禀赋;礼物gifted(=talented)adj.有天赋的;天资聪慧的据我所知，她有舞蹈天分。AsfarasIknow,shehasagiftfordance.AsfarasIknow,shehasatalentfordance.AsfarasIknow,sheisgiftedindance.1)他有学习语言的天赋。Hehasagiftforlearninglanguages.2)Heruncleisconsideredamanofmanygifts.3)Shecaneasilypickupatuneonthepiano;it'sagift.她可以马上学会用钢琴弹一首曲子，这是天分。4)Heisa

_______athlete.gifted

1.It’stoobadyoucan’tgoasfarasOttawa,Canada’scapital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。asfaras有以下用法(1)表示距离，意为“远至…”;“和…一样远”(2)表示程度，意为“达到…的程度”；“尽…所能”(3)发表看法，意为“就…而言”，“据…”，asfarasIknow，asfarasIcanseeasfaras也可以sofaras,否定形式为notas/sofaras①Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelledasfarasthelocalmarket.②Theywalkedasfarasthelake.③Hisparentssupportedhimasfarastheycould.

他父母竭尽全力支持他。④AsfarasIknow,heistheleadingpersoninITbusiness.

据我所知，他是IT产业的领军人物。IhaveneverwalksofarastheBird'sParadise.【拓展】asfarasoneisconcerned___________aswellas__________________________as/solongas

_________asmany/muchas

_________就某人而言和……一样好；既……又……只要多达……1)_______________________(就他而言),whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.2)---Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.---Well,itdoesn'tmatter__________youenjoyedyourself.3)_________Icansee,thereisonlypossibleonewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.4)Mary,______________herparents,likesgardening.Asfarasheisconcerned

aslongasAsfarasaswe