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Unit4BodyLanguageReadingandThinkingTeachingaims1.Tolearnaboutbodylanguagefromculturetoculture2.Tolearnhowtomakepredictionsandinferences3.Todevelopasenseofcross-culturalcommunicationKeyanddifficultpoints1.Theunderstandingofbodylanguage2.Howtomakepredictionsandinferences3.Howtoproperlyusebodylanguagewheninothercountries.Describethepicturesandguesstheirfeelings?Openingwhatisbodylanguage?1.holdherforeheadupset/sad/sorrowful2.give...five;high-fivesb.celebration/victoryhappy/cheerful/delighted3.bowtosb./shakehandsgreetingrespectful4.hugreunion/partingaffectionateHowdoyouunderstandthequote?WhatIhidebymylanguages,mybodyutters.我的身体会说出我用言语掩饰的话——RolandBarthesOpeningthefunctionofbodylanguageBodylanguageconveysfeelingsandmeanings.Onemaylie,buthisbodylanguagealwaystellsthetruth.Openingthefunctionofbodylanguage1.crossedarms2.slouching3.tiltedbody4.repetitivemotions(shakelegs;rubhands;twirlhair)5.raiseeyebrow6.flushedfaceA.notinterestedC.defensive&avoidantD.nervous&impatientE.afraid&unmotivatedG.shy&embarrassed&hostility&angerH.dissatisfaction&angerThinkoutsidetheboxSpokenlanguageBodylanguagewrittenlanguagewaysofcommunication?Eyecontact眼神接触Facialexpressions
面部表情Postures姿势Gestures手势Formsofnon-verbalcommunication非言语的沟通形式BodylanguageHeis_________.Heis_____.LookandguesshappyconfusedHeis______.Thismeans______tiredgreat?Whetheryoucanhaveeffectivecommunication?cheekgestureappropriatefavourwitnessapprovedemonstratedifferemploywaistidenticalinterpretinteractionbycontrastbowbycomparisonbarriermakeinferencesfakeangerreliableinternalassessmentslighttrialnon-verbaltwinposebendincidentstraightenupPredictionWhatdoyouthinkthetextwilltalkabout?Thetextmaybeabout___________A.howbodylanguagedevelopsB.howbodylanguageexpressesourfeelings,thoughtsandopinionsC.howbodylanguagechangesourlifeD.howbodylanguagediffersfromspokenlanguage
Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Para.6ReadforstructuregeneralintroductionvarywithcultureEg2:OKEg3:nodandshakeheaduniversalgesturemultimeaningEg1:makeeyecontactEg:sleepandfullEg:smile&touch;socialdistance;greet;ReadforstructureandmainideasParagraph1:___________________________________________________________Paragraph2:___________________________________________________________Paragraph3:___________________________________________________________ Paragraph4:___________________________________________________________Paragraph5:__________________________________________________________
Paragraph6:__________________________________________________________Words
are
important,
but
body
language
can
also
give
us
information
about
their
feelings.
Like
spoken
language,
body
language
varies
from
culture
to
culture.
The
gesture
for
“OK”
has
different
meanings
in
different
cultures.
Some
gestures
seem
to
have
the
same
meaning
everywhere.
Even
the
gestures
we
use
for
“yes”
and
“no”
differ
around
the
world.Some
body
language
has
many
different
uses.
differ
Step1:Findthetopicsentenceofeachparagraph1.CanyouguessthemeaningofinteractioninPara.1?A.makingfriendsB.businessC.helpingeachotherD.communicationDListen&ReadChoosethebestanswers.2.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingPara.2-4?
A.InmanyMiddleEasterncountries,womenarepermittedtomakeeyecontactwithmen.B.Thegesturefor“OK”hasthesamemeaningindifferentcultures.C.YoushouldavoidmakingthegestureOKinBrazilandGermany.D.InJapanandRussia,peoplemaykisstheirfriendsonthecheekwhentheymeet.C3.Whatwillyoudotoexpress“Iamfull”?A.Placingyourhandstogether.B.placingyourhandsonthestomach.C.Shakingyourhead.D.Movingyourhandincirclesoveryourstomach.DPara1
Para2Para3Para4
Para5
Para6
A.Somegestureshavethesamemeaningeverywhere.B.Bodylanguagehasmanydifferentuses.C.Bothwordsandbodylanguagecanexpressopinionsandthoughts.D.Bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.E.Thegesture“OK”hasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.F.Thegesturesfor“yes”or“no”differaroundtheworld.IntroductionThedifferencesThesimilaritiesDifferentusesTip:FindthetopicsentenceofeachparagraphFastreadingMatchthemainideawitheachparagraph.①②③④⑤⑥ABC①②③④⑤⑥①②③④⑤⑥ReadforstructureandmainideasStep2:FindthestructureWeusebothwordsandbodylanguagetoexpressourthoughtsandopinionsinourinteractionswithotherpeople.Wecanlearnalotaboutwhatpeoplearethinkingbywatchingtheirbodylanguage.Wordsareimportant,butthewaypeoplestand,holdtheirarms,andmovetheirhandscanalsogiveusinformationabouttheirfeelings.Whatcanbodylanguagetalktous?thoughts,opinionsandfeelings→havebettercommunication
Readpara.1andanswerWhichbodylanguage
isappropriateinChinabutinappopriateinanotherculture?(Para.2-4)makeeyecontact
inmiddleeasterncountries;talktotheelderlyinJapanOKgesture
BrazilandGermanyStraightenyourthumbandforefinger:“eight”inChinav.s.“loser”inAmericaReadbetweenthelinesAccordingtothearticle,whichbodylanguage
isinappropriateinChinabutappopriateinanotherculture?(Para.2-4)kissonthecheckstandtooclose(strangers)Judgingfromtheirgestures,peopleinwhichcountriesareprobablythemostexpressive
intermsofsocialinteraction?A.MiddleEasterncountries B.JapanC.France&Russia D.BrazilorinGermanyPeopleinwhichcountriesareprobablythemostreserved?A.MiddleEasterncountries B.JapanC.France&Russia D.BrazilorinGermanyC.France&RussiaA.MiddleEasterncountriesReadbetweenthelinesBodylanguage/GestureMeaningCountry/RegionEyecontactLookdownwhentalkingtosomeoneJapanOKsignShakingone’sheadManycountriesBulgaria&SouthernAlbaniaNoddingone’sheadManycountriesBulgaria&SouthernAlbaniaGreetingsFranceandRussiaElsewhereSomecountriesInterest
MiddleEasterncountriesNotpoliteRespectMoneyJapanFranceZeroBrazil/GermanyNotpoliteReadpara2-4andfinishtheblanks.NoYESYESNokissingoncheeks
shakinghands,bowing,noddingQ:Whatisimportantindealingwiththedifferences?Bodylanguage/GesturesMeaningCountry/RegionPlacingyourhandstogetherandrestingthemonthesideofyourheadwhileclosingyoureyesMovingyourhandincirclesoveryourstomachafteramealSleepEverywhereIamfullEverywhereQ:Canyouthinkofotherbodylanguagethatcanbeusedeverywhere?Readpara5andfillintheblanks.ThinkoutsidetheboxBrainstormthesituationthatonemaysmile.(para.6andyourdailylife)BodyLanguageIntroductionlearnalotabout__________________________giveusinformationabout_________________Bodylanguageindifferentcultureseyecontact“OK”
“yes”and“no”
waysofgreeting
samemeaningeverywhere“sleep”Theusesofbodylanguageexample:“smile”getthroughdifficultsituations________________________makeyourselffeelhappierandstrongerawayto________________isnotapprovedofJapan:moneyFrance:_______Braziland__________:notpoliteinmanycountriesin__________
andsouthernAlbaniaFranceand__________ElsewhereMiddleEasterncountries______________________varyfromculturetoculturewhatpeoplearethinking
theirfeelingsdisplayinterestJapanzeroGermanyBulgariaRussia“Iamfull”breakdownbarriers
WhatadviceonbodylanguagecanyougiveNickonhisfirsttriptoChina?
Discussion
DiscussionForexample,
Whatshouldwepayattentiontowhenwe“listentobodiestalk”inthecontextofGlobalization?Thinking
Treateverycultureequally
Appreciatedifferences
LearnwaysofcommunicationKnowculturesandcustomsInspirationThemostimportantthingincommunicationishearingwhatisn’tsaid.It’saboutunderstandingeachother’scultureandbodylanguage.Useyoursmiletochangetheworld,don’tlettheworldchangeyou.
WriteanadvicelettertoNickonbodylanguageinteractiononhisfirsttriptoChina.
Assignment1varyfrom...to...2beappropriateto3makeeyecontact4bycontrast5bycomparison6makeinferences7getthrough对……恰当的目光接触对比起来;相比之下相比较起来(使)通过;到达;(使)熬过;(打电话时)打通Importan
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