高中英语祈使句练习题

(圆满版)高中英语祈使句练习题及(圆满版)高中英语祈使句练习题及20/20(圆满版)高中英语祈使句练习题及优选文档高中英语祈使句练习题及答案一、祈使句定义：用于表达命令、央求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。祈使句因对象是第二人称，因此平常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号来表示结束。例：

goandwash

your

hands.Be

quiet,

please.

Bekind

to

oursister.Watchyoursteps.Lookout

！Danger！

Keepoffthegrass.

Noparking.祈使句也常把主语You表达出来，使对方听起来感觉轻柔些，比方：Yougoandtellhim,Chris.

二、相关口令祈使句无主语,主语you常省去;动词原形谓语当,句首加don’t否定变;朗读应该用降调,句末常标痛惜号。三、表现形式●必然结构:1.Do型+其他成分)。如:Pleasehaveaseathere.请这边坐。有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。如:Thisway,please.=Gothis2016崭新优选资料-崭新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创1/20优选文档way,please.请这边走。2.Be型+其他成分)。如:Beagoodboy!要做一个好孩子!3.Let型。如:Letmehelpyou.让我来帮你。●否定结构:1.Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don’t组成。如:Don’tforgetme!不要忘记我!Don’tbelateforschool!2.Let型的否定式有两种语+动词原形+其他成

上学不要迟到!:“Don’t+let+

宾分;和Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他成分。如:Don’tlethimgo./Lethimnotgo.别让他走。.有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如:Nosmoking!禁止吸烟!Nofishing!禁止垂钓!练习：将下列汉语翻译成英语。1.请照看好您的包。___________________..让我们去学校吧!___________________!.亲爱的,快乐点儿!___________________!.不要把书放这儿。___________________.不要让猫进来。lookafteryourbag.Let’sgotoschool.Beglad,2016崭新优选资料-崭新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创2/20优选文档dearDon’tputthebookhereDon’tletthecatcomein/Letthecatnotcomeinlet带头的祈使句由let;带头的祈使句是个常有的动词句型，它的主要用法有以下三种：表示“建议”这个句型里的let后边紧随着一个第一人称的代词宾语，如：Letmetry.Let’sdoit.Letmegoandlookforit.这个句型语气宛转，比直接的祈使句客气。试比较a和b:a.Don’’snotdisturbhim.是直接命令，语气强烈，不如温柔悦耳。.表示间接命令或梦想。这句型里的动词宾语是第三人称名词或代词，如：LetRoberttakechargeofthemarketingdepartment.Letherjoinourchoir..表示警告歧视威胁等。这种祈使句里的宾语也是第三人称为主。除了口气凶悍之外，有时还语带讽刺，如：Lethimtryandhewill2016崭新优选资料-崭新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创3/20优选文档exposehisinabilitytoworkonhisown.；假如宾语是第一人称，则用Letnot：Don’tletthistypeofthingshappenagain.It’srainingnow.Let’snotgooutuntilaftertherain.二、Let只合用于现在时态，能够有被动语态，如：Lettherecalcitrantcriminalsbesenttoprison.Letallthededicatedcapablestaffbepromoted.三、Let;后边除了是不带to的不定式动词能够是某些适合的副词，如out,in,down,aloneOpenthewindowsandletthefreshairin.Theroomistoosunny.Lettheblindsdown.Letmealone,please.

之外，还等：四、用

Let’s时，把发言者的对象包括在内；

用Letus时，其实不包括对方，如：

Let’stryit,shallwe?Letusdoitbyourselves,willyou?从里的shallwe和里的willyou，不难知道前者包括听话人，后者并没有。英语祈使句练习题用括号内所给动词的适合形式填空。1.It

’

s

an

important

重要的

meeting

会议

.__________late..____________anynoise

噪音!Your2016崭新优选资料

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–独家原创4/20优选文档motherissleeping.3.____________with

yourmouthfull

offoodand____________polite

礼貌的.____________and____________aloud大声的..____________yourhomeworkfortomorrow,Larry.6.____________out!Acariscoming.____________ustenyearsandjustseewhatourcountry国家cry哭.9.Wearmoreclothesoryou____________acold感冒.10.Let’s____________anythingabout关于it.II.选择填空1.Herdoctorsaid:“________worksohard辛苦”AStopBDon’tCCan’tDNo——Sindy,________tobehereato’clockAissureBissurethatCwillbesureDbesure2016崭新优选资料-崭新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创5/20优选文档3.________whenyoucrosstheroad马路.ADocareBCareCBecarefulDTobecareful4.________himthesecret,willyou?ADon’ttellBNottotellCNottellingDNotelling’sbadforyoureyes.ANottoreadBDon’treadANottoworryaboutCDon’ttoreadDNotreadCNotworryforDDon’tworrywith’lllookafterhim.BDon’tworryabout7.Theyareverytired.Why________havearest?AnottheyBdonottheyCdon’tthey--Allright.Dnotto--Youlookrathertired.________stoppingtohavearest?AWhynotBHowabout怎么样______tellalie.AHardlyCWhynottoDwhydon’t2016崭新优选资料-崭新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创6/20优选文档BNotCNoDNever绝不10.Please________lookoutside外面.Lookattheblackboard黑板.AnotBdon’tCaren’tDcan’t11.AWhatnotBWhynotALet’s1______goforthebookalone,MrsZhang.1John,readthetextforus,________?Let’sdoitatonce,________?AshallweLetusdoitatonce,________?AshallweBwillyouCdoweDdoyou祈使句一.祈使句种类：2016崭新优选资料-崭新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创7/20优选文档必然祈使句，谓语动词用__________.如：小心：_________________不要说话了：________________注：此时主语平常为________,但也能够是第三人称，如：Tom，小心。__________________.否定祈使句，谓语动词用__________________如：

不要

马虎

：

_________________;________________.

以

let

开头的祈使句。如

Let

sb.

dosth.或许

Let

’sdosth..

宛转的祈使语气：__________________________________________________________________________________

二.

祈使句考点：1.祈使句，______________+陈述句如：Becareful,_________youwillfail.Becareful,____________youcanmakeit.注意变体形式：名词短语+and/or+陈述句如：Onemorehour,_________Iwillfinishit.Onemorehour,___________Icouldhavefinishedit.2.

祈使句的反义疑问句：必然祈使句：

_____________________

否定祈使句：______________________以

let

开头的祈使句：

A.

Let

sb,2016崭新优选资料-崭新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创8/20优选文档_________________________

B.Let

’

s

.,________________________

三.

陈述句的反义疑问句：动词为be动词：_______________________如：This

womanisourteacher,

________________?.动词为其他动词：

_______________________________如：Shewearsashirt,

________________________?3.动词中有助动词，如________________,

此时______________________

如：Youhave

finished

yourhomework,______________________?4.

动词中

有情

态动

词：A.___________________________________________________YoucanspeakEnglish,________________?must

B.的反义疑问：Youmustfinishyourhomework,________________?Youmustbeastudent,_____________________?Youmusthavemether,____________________?Shemusthavemethimyesterday,____________________?Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,____________________?dare/need的反义疑问：Youneedfinishyourhomework,________________?2016崭新优选资料-崭新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创9/20优选文档Youneedtofinishyourhomework,___________________?oughtto/should的反义疑问：Youshouldfinishyourhomework,______________________?Yououghttocomehere,____________________?haveto的反义疑问：Wehavetocrosstheroad,________________?Wehadtocrosstheroad,_________________?usedto的反义疑问：Heusedtobeastudent,________________或许________________?.Therebe句型的反义疑问句：_______________________.句子含有否定词：no,not,little,few,hardly,scarcely,seldom,nothing等时，反义疑问用_________；句子含有反义前后缀时，反义疑问用________________________________如:Thereislittlewatertodrinknow,_________________?Itisimpossibletomakeprogresswithouthardwork,________________?.痛惜句的反义疑问：________________________如:Whatafineday,_________________?Howexcitingthegameis,____________________?8.

宾语

从句

的反

义疑

问：

A.___________________________;

B.2016崭新优选资料-崭新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创10/20优选文档___________________________如：Idon

’tthinkitis

.,_________________?Ithinkitis

,________________?Shedoesn

’

tthinkit

is

,

______________?

She

thinks

it

is

,_________________?.

主语从句、动词

ing

形式做主语，反义疑问用

________________________如：Protecting

our

environment

is

our

duty,_________________?10.

wish

后接宾语从句，反义疑问用__________________四.牢固练习：1.You’dratherwatchTVthisevening,______?a.isn’titb.hadn’tyouc.wouldn’tyoud.won’tyou.Isupposeyou’renotgoingtoday,______?’tyoud.aren’tyou.Iwishtoshakehandswithyou,______?oughttobeenoughtime,______?a.oughtn’tthreehoursb.didn’ttheyc.shouldn’titd.shouldn’tthreehours.Theyhavetostudyalot,______?a.don’ttheyb.haven’’tthey.Whenthecarcrashed,yourbrotherescapedbeinghurt,______?a.didn’2016崭新优选资料-崭新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创11/20优选文档itd.didn’tit.I’msuredirty,______?’tIc.aren’tId.amnotI8.Youseemtobedissatisfiedwithyourpresentpost.Idon’tthinkyoujudgedyourabilityobjectivelywhenyouappliedforit,______you?’td.didn’t.That’sthe’’tit10.Allthesedictionariesareagreathelptoyou,______?’ttheyc.areallthesedictionariesd.aren’tallthesedictionaries11.Themoviethatwesawlastweekwasquiteinteresting,______?a.wasn’’twed.weren’twe12.Tomhasbeenwritinglettersallafternoon,butheshouldhavefinishedthembynow,______?a.hasn’’thed.didn’tyou13.DavidtoldmethatyouwouldtakeatriptoAmerica,’tyouc.didyoud.didn’tyou14.Thereappearedtobenobetterway,_______?’2016崭新优选资料-崭新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创12/20优选文档tthere15.YouhassometroublefindingwhereIlive,______?a.didn’tyoub.hadn’’tI16.Hehashishaircuteverymonth,______?’’the17.Yourfriendneedstocomeearlier,______?’’the18.Thelittleboydarenotgotochurch,______?’’the19.Susan’dhaveworkedabroadifshe’dhadthechance,______?a.hassheb.hadn’tshec.wouldshed.wouldn’tshe0.Everyone’shavingagoodtime,______?’’tthey1.Anyonecanjointheclub,______?’tanyonec.can’ttheycomputer,______?a.willyoub.shan’tyouc.doyoud.don’tyou3.MagaretscarcelycomestovisityouonChristmasDay,______?a.doesn’tsheb.doesshe’tyou24.Let’slistentotheradioprogramthattheteachermentioned,______?a.doweb.don’twec.shall2016崭新优选资料-崭新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创13/20优选文档wed.shan’twe5.Youthinkyou’refunny,______?didn’’tyoud.doyou.Janetusedtotakepartinlaborinthatvillage,______?’tshed.shouldshe7.Whatbeautifulweather,______?’titc.won’titd.doesn’tit8.HeoughttogotoKwangchowbyplane,______?’’the.Weneverdaredtoaskhimaquestion,______?’’twe0.Nobodywillbelievehowdifficulthisworkhas’tnobodyc.willtheyd.won’tthey1.Youmusthavemadethemistake,______?a.mustn’tyoub.haven’tyouc.didn’tyoud.hadn’tyou2.Learninghowtorepaircomputerstakesalongtime,______?a.isn’titb.aren’ttheyc.doesn’titd.don’tthey3.Jackhascoffeewithbreakfast,______?a.hasn’tJackb.hasn’thec.doesn’tJackd.doesn’the.Theymusthavestayedathotellastnight,______?2016崭新优选资料

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–独家原创14/20优选文档a.mustn’ttheyb.haven’ttheyc.didn’ttheyd.hadn’tthey5.Thereisn’tanythingwrongwiththethere.Youmustbehungry,______?’’tyou7.Let’sdotheexercisesbyourselves,______?’twec.willyoud.willwe.Herdaughterhadthecarpetsandcurtainscleaned,______?’tshec.didn’tshed.didn’therdaughter9.Theteacherhadatalkwithyou,______?’’tshe0.Something’llhavetobedoneabouttheairpollution,______?a.won’d.doesit反意疑问句练习答案英语祈使句和痛惜句专项练习题及答案一、祈使句祈使句是表示命令、央求的句子。它的主语是you，通常不说出。Ⅰ.依据汉语意思完成以下英语句子，每空一词。1.这边请！__________,please!.我来帮你吧。2016崭新优选资料-崭新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创15/20优选文档________helpyou..我们歇息一下吧。__________arest..让她走吧。__________leave.5.要永远记着那个可怕的日子。__________thatterribleday..务必告诉他这个信息！__________himthenews!Ⅱ.单项选择7._____thiskindofpeach,andyouwilllikeit.A.8._____theradio,please.Thebabyissleeping’tturnonC.NotturndownD.Don’tturndown9.—Pleasebringyourhomeworktoschooltomorrow,Steven.—OK,I_____.’’t10.—Peter,don’tsteponthegrass.—______.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.Ican’tdoitC.Don’tworryD.Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain11.—Remembertoaskhertocallmeback.—______.NevermindB.That’right12.—Let’sgooutandenjoythesunshine.—?______.It’sboringtostayathome.2016崭新优选资料-崭新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创16/20优选文档way13.—______lateforschoolagain,Tim!IpromisethatI______.A.Don’t;won’tB.Don’tbe;won’tC.Don’tbe;don’tD.Don’t;will

—Sorry,Boysandgirls,______upyourhandsifyouwanttogoforapicnicthisweekend.◆必然结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Don’t。◆以let引导的祈使句结构，有以下几种情况：“Letme+动词原形”，意为“请让我??”。“Let’s+动词原形”，意为“让我们??”，表示建议或央求。“Let+第三人称作宾语+动词原形”，意为“让??”，表示梦想、命令或同意。◆在开头的动词原形前加

Do或

Always

，表示重申。如：

Do

write

tousoften!务必经常给我们写信。

Key：一、Ⅰ’shave.LetⅡ.-10CBAD11-1DABC2016崭新优选资料-崭新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创17/20优选文档二、痛惜句痛惜句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，平常由how或what来引导。Ⅰ.按要求完成下面的句子，每空一词。Theseflowersareve