英语外研版选修7同步练习Module6TheWorldsCulturalHeritage第1课时

Module6第一课时单词拼写1．Therearemanywaysthatwecanavoidthec________ofclosingthefactory.2．Whatelsedoyouknowaboutp________societieslikeBeijingMan?3．Theprocessofbiologicale________hastakenbillionsofyears.4．Ourtourguideswillbepleasedtobeofa________ifyouhaveanyproblems.5．Ourwishistohelpm________worldpeace.6．Ihave________(捐献)generouslytotheRedCross.7．Accordingtosomephilosopher，everythingin__________(存在)isreasonable.8．Iwilltakethemoneyoutofthebankand________(投资)itsomewhereelse.9．Ihaveto________(削尖)thepencil.10．Timeisso________(难得)thatyoumustmakefulluseofit.答案：1.catastrophe2.primitive3.evolution4．assistance5.maintain6.contributed7.existence8．invest9.sharpen10.preciousⅡ.用合适的介词填空1．TodayImetthenewmanagerandweagreed________basicpolicies.2．Manyretiredpeoplecanstillcontribute________thesocietywiththeirrichexperience.3．Theorganizationhasbeen________existencefor15yearssofar.4．You'llfindthemap________greathelpwhentravelinginthisarea.5．Rememberthatusingahelmetisthebestprotection______headinjuries.6．Hewaswritingalettertotheexpert________therequestofhisfather.7．Whatdidhesayinrelation________whathappenedyesterday?8．Apart________schoolwork,Ispendmysparetimeinsingingandfishing.答案：1.on2.to3.in4.of5.from/against6.at7．to8.fromⅢ.依照括号内所给汉语提示完成以下句子，每空一词。1．________________(裸露于)thestrongsunlightcanbeharmfultoyourskin.2．Herdancingwill________________(有助于)thesuccessoftheparty.3．Topreventflooding,weshallhaveto________________________________________________(使河水改道)．4．It'sagoodpieceofwork________________(除之外)afewslightfaults.5．Weallknowthathealthis________________________(至关重要)．6．________________________________(据估计)thetreeisatleast70yearsold.答案：1.Exposureto2.contributeto3.diverttheriverfromitscourse4.apartfrom/exceptfor5.ofvitalimportance6.ItisestimatedthatⅣ.语法填空阅读下面资料，在空白处填入合适内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】Manypeopleliketoreadthe__1__(late)newspapers.But__2__isitproducedsoquickly?Themostimportantmanmaybethechiefeditor.Hedecides__3__todo.Everymorningthe__4__(journal)aresenttocovertheevents.Sometimestheyneedaface-to-faceinterviewwithpeople__5__dotelephoneinterviews.Meanwhile,thepictureeditorsends__6__(photograph)totakethepicturestheyneed.Laterintheday,theypassthestoriesandthe__7__(develop)photostotheeditor.Thenthechiefeditorwillchoosethemostimportantnewsforthefrontpage.__8__editorsreadthestories,makesomenecessarychangesandwriteheadlinesforthem.__9__thenewspaperisprintedand__10__(deliver)todifferentplaces.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：

1.latest2.how3.what4.journalists5.or6．photographers

7.developed

8.Other

9.Finally10．delivered【辽宁卷题型】A：__1__Ihelpyou,sir?B：Icametosee__2__kindofinsurancethereis?A：Welcome!Insuranceisquitegood.Payalittlemoneyeachyearandthecosts__3__(pay)foryouifanythingbadhappenstoyou.OK.Nowletmetellyou__4__wehave.Weofferinsuranceagainstfire,accidentsanddamagetohouses,carsandsoon.B：ButI'minterestedinyourmedicalinsurance.A：Wehavethat,__5__.Youcanhaveanything__6__(insure)withus.B：I'dliketoknowmoreaboutyourmedicalinsurance.A：OK.Howmanypeopledoyouwanttheinsurance__7__(cover)?B：Justmyself.A：Well,youpayonly350dollars__8__thewholeyear.Howdoesthatsound

？B：Itsoundsgood,but__9__isitgoingtowork?A：Wepay80percentofthemedicalexpensesforyou.Herearesomepapers__10__explainpayments.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1.May/Can2.what3.willbepaid4.what5.too6．insured7.tocover8.for9.how10.that/whichⅤ.完形填空Thefuturebelongstothosewhobelieveinthebeautyoftheirdreams.—EleanorRooseveltMyhomeisaplaceofgreatbeautyandagriculturalrichness，aswellasofwarandnaturaldisaster.WhenIwasonlyfourteenyearsold,Iwasfilledwith__1__inspiteoftheterriblesurroundings.Thefamilieslivinghere，whotriedtomaketheirlivingfromtheland,__2__greatlosses.Ifeltsorryespeciallyforthe__3__，butI__4__tobehopeless.IdecidedthatwhereIwas，Icoulddo__5__tohelpthem.Ibeganknockingoneverydoorandsayingtoeachpersonwho__6__myknock,“Iknowthatyouare__7__andgivethebirdsthatcometoyouryardalittle__8__.Pleaseconsidermeyourbird.GivemeonlyahandfulofriceeachweekwhenIcometoyour__9__.Iwilltakeittothetemplewhereitcanbegiventothe__10__children.”Nooneseemedto__11__givingmeahandfulofrice，even__12__theyhadlittlethemselves.OnSunday，Iwouldgotothe__13__andgivemyhandfulsofricetothemonksto__14__tothechildren.Oneday，Icametoahousethathad__15__togive.ItoldmystoryandaskedifIcouldbetheirbird.Thewomancalledherdaughters,and__16__gavemefiftycents，aswellasthehandfulofrice!Ibegantoaskfor__17__andricefromtheother“birdfeeders，and”theygavethemtome.Everyonewashappytobehelpingthosewhoweresuffering,even__18__onlythissmallway.Thetemplewassoonabletohelpeveryonewhocametothemforfoodandclothing.“Considermeyourbird.My__19”__ideahadnotstoppedthewar,butanyway，itwas__20__somepeace.1.A．sorrowC．comfort

B．hopeD．happiness答案：B

由语境知，诚然生活环境恶劣，但“我”没有失去对生活的希望。应选

hope。2．A.suffered

B．survivedC．covered

D．made答案：Asuffergreatlosses“受到巨大损失”。前文谈到了家乡有战争和自然灾害，老百姓自然承受了巨大的损失。3．A.peasants

B．citizensC．villagers

D．children答案：D本段段末有表示。“我”把募集到的大米送到庙里，尔后由寺庙恩赏给孩子们吃。应选children。4．A.wanted

B．failedC．refused

D．stopped答案：C

refusetodosomething“拒绝做某事”。诚然“我”为孩子们感觉遗憾，但是“我”拒绝

(让自己)感觉绝望。这也表示作者对生活充满了希望。5．A.something

B．everythingC．anything

D．nothing答案：Asomething表示必定的意义。在当时的情况下，“我”决定做点事情来帮助可怜的孩子们。6．A.saidB．repliedC．answeredD．spoke答案：C“我”挨家挨户地敲门，对听到“我”的敲门声来开门(answerthedoor/theknock)的人说7．A.gladB．kindC．richD．friendly答案：B依照下文“givethebirdthatcometoyouryardalittle...可判断应选”kind。8．A.waterB．moneyC．nestD．rice答案：Drice“大米”。下文“Givemeonlyahandfulofrice...表示作者”在求人赏赐大米。9．A.templeB．roomC．doorD．garden答案：C由上文“我”是在别人开门时说这些话的可知此处应选door。whenIcometoyourdoor指“当我抵达你的家门口”。10．A.braveB．hungryC．promisingD．nervous答案：B结合语境，战争和自然灾害令人们饱受悲伤及作者求人赏赐大米可知。孩子们在挨饿，故选hungry。11．A.mindB．escapeC．practiceD．enjoy答案：Amind意为“在乎，反对”。大家都愿意赏赐一把米给“我”。12．A.whereB．thatC．soD．when答案：D“evenwhentheyhadlittlethemselves表示“”即使当他们自己的食品也不充裕时”。13．A.villageB．hometownC．templeD．house答案：Ctemple“庙”。由上文“Iwilltakeittothetemple...及本句and”后的“givemyhandfulsofricetothemonks可”知，“我”把乞讨来的大米捐给了庙里，再由和尚们发散给挨饿的孩子们。14．A.givein

B．giveupC．giveaway

D．giveout答案：

C

giveaway

在本句中指“发散”。15．A.muchC．many

B．littleD．few答案：A

结合下文内容可知，这家人不但恩赏给“我”大米，

那位妇女和她的女儿们还各自给“我”捐了

50美分，可见这家人比较丰饶，有很多

(much)可捐的东西。16．A.every

B．eachC．neitherD．none答案：Beach指她们每个人。17．A.helpB．clothingC．foodD．change答案：Dchange“零钱”。作者不测处募到钱后，开始讨要大米和零钱了。18．A.byB．withC．onD．in答案：Dinthisway“依赖这种方式”。不过依赖这种方式，大家也能帮助那些受到累难的人。19．A.foolishB．childishC．cleverD．useful答案：Bchildish“孩子似的，天真的”。作者在乞讨时说的话“Considermeyourbird听起”来特别孩子气。20．A.creatingB．mendingC．developingD．managing答案：Acreate意为“创立，建立，造成，引起，产生”，作者天真地想法虽没能阻拦战争，却创立了某种和平。Ⅵ.阅读理解EveryyearthousandsoftouristsvisitPompeii,Italy.TheyseethesightsthatPompeiiisfamousfor,itsstadium(体育场)andtheatres,itsshopsandrestaurants.Thetouristsdonot,however,seePompeii'speople.TheydonotseethembecausePompeiihasnopeople.NoonehaslivedinPompeiiforalmost2,000years.Once,Pompeiiwasabusycityof22,000people.ItlayatthefootofMountVesuvius,agrass-coveredvolcano(火山).MountVesuviushadnoterupted(喷发)forcenturies,sothepeopleofPompeiifeltsafe.Buttheywerenot.InAugustofAD79,MountVesuviuserupted.Theentiretopofthemountainexploded,andahugeblackcloudroseintotheair.SoonstonesandhotashbegantofallonPompeii.Whentheeruptionendedtwodayslater,Pompeiiwasburiedunder20feetofstonesandashes.Almostallofitspeopleweredead.Forcenturies,Pompeiilayburiedunderstoneandash.Then,intheyear1861,anItalianscientistnamedGinseppebegantouncoverPompeii.Slowly,carefully,Ginseppeandhismendug.ThecitylookedalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD79.Therewerestreetsandfountains,housesandshops.Therewasastadiumwith20,000seats.Perhapsthemostimportantofall,therewereeverydayobjects,whichtellusagreatdealaboutthepeoplewholivedinPompeii.Theyfoundmanyglassesandjarsandsomedarkbluecolourinthebottom,soweknowthatthepeopleofPompeiilikedwine.Theylikedbreadtoo,asmetalbreadpanswereineverybakery.Inonebakerytherewere81round,flatloavesofbread—atypeofbreadthatisstillsoldinItalytoday.Tinyboxesfilledwithadark,shinypowdertellusthatwomenlikedtoweareye-makeup.Ginseppehasdied,buthisworkcontinues.One-fourthhasnotbeenuncoveredyet.Scientistsarestilldigging,stillmakingdiscoveriesthatdrawthetouriststoPompeii.1．WhydolargenumbersofpeoplecometoPompeiieachyear?A．Tovisitthevolcano.B．Toshopandeatthere.C．Towatchsportsandplays.D．ToseehowPompeiianslived.答案：D由文章第一段可知，游客是来参观以前

Pompeiians

的生活情况，而现在在

Pompeii

已经没有人居住了。2．WhyhadsomanyPompeiiansremainedbyvolcanicMountVesuvius?A．Thecitynearbyofferedallkindsoffun.B．TheareaproducedthefinestwineinItaly.C．Fewpeopleexpectedthevolcanotoeruptagain.D．Themountainwasbeautifulandcoveredwithgrass.答案：C由文章第二段最后两句话可知，人们认为

MountVesuvius

不会再喷发。3．WhydidthecityuncoveredlookalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD79?A．BecauseGinseppeandhismendugitslowlyandcarefully.B．Becausethecitywasburiedaliveandremaineduntouched.C．Becausescientistssuccessfullyrebuiltthecitywitheverydayobjects.D．Becausenobodyhadlivedinthecityeversincethevolcanoerupted.答案：B由文章第三段可知火山爆发特别突然，当地人没有准备而被生坑并且直到1861年被发掘，以前没有被人动过，所以保持原貌。4．WhatdoweknowaboutthePompeiianswholived2,000yearsago?A．TheylivedmoreorlessthesameasItaliansnowdo.B．Theylikedwomenwearingallkindsofmakeup.C．Theyenjoyedalazylifewithdrinkingandeating.D．TheywentbacktoPompeiiaftertheeruptioninAD79.答案：A由文章第四段可知发掘发现他们的生活与现在的意大利人有很多相似之处。Ⅶ.短文改错假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换更正作文，请你更正你同学写的以下作文。文中有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或更正。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把节