非谓语动词讲义-学生版

非谓语动词讲义-学生版非谓语动词讲义-学生版非谓语动词讲义-学生版V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考非谓语动词讲义-学生版日期：20xx年X月非谓语动词谓语动词与非谓语动词(1)_________manytimes,buthecouldn'tunderstandit.A.Havingtoldhim B.ThoughIhavetoldhimC.Ihavetoldhim D.Havingbeentold(2)Hewonthefirstprizeand_______surprisedeachofus.A.what B.which C.it D.as(3)________,Ihadtowalkhome.A.Therewasnobus B.TherebeingnobusC.Therewerenobuses D.Therewasn'tnobus1.作_____Climbinghillsismyhobby.2.作_____Iwanttobuyapen.Thankyouforhelpingme.3.作_____Myhobbyisclimbinghills.4.作_____ThisisabookwrittenbyLuxun.5.作_____Theboysatatthecorner,crying.Passingbythebookstore,Istoppedtobuyabook.returnedfromthemanager'soffice,tellingmethatthebosswantedtoseemeatonce.2.Themeetingtobeheldinthathallhasalreadybeencrowdedwithreporters.3.HavingreachedtheverypeakoftheEverest,theclimberscheeredagainstthefiercenorthwind.4.Hekeepsbuyingexpensivemaps.Hemusthavemorethan200bynow.5.ThemantalkingwithmyfatherisMr.Wang.6.Assoonassheenteredtheroom,thegirlcaughtsightoftheflowersboughtbyhermother.

7.Toliveistostruggle.

名词性成分作主语Learninglanguagesismyhobby.Tolearnlanguagesismyhobby._____tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin.AExposedB.HavingexposedCBeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed——Whatmadeherworried——agoldring.ALose BLost CLosing DBecauseoflosing____bytheenemyisagoodthingsometimes.A.Tobeattacked B.TobeattackingC.Toattack D.Attacked区别：Learninglanguagesismyhobby.Tolearnlanguagesismyhobby.句型1.Itisnouse/nogood+doing---ItisnouselearningEnglish.2.Thereisno+名词+doing---ThereisnopointlearningEnglish---Thereisnotellingwhatheisgoingtodo.3.Havedifficulty(trouble,problem,fun)doing---Ihaddifficultyfindingaplacetolive---Didyouhaveanytroublegettingavisa？

Itisno_______arguingwithBillbecausehewillneverchangehismind.A.use B.help C.time D.way•Eugene'sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.Thereisnoneed____withhim.A.toargue B.arguingC.argued D.havingargued•Thankyouforthegreattroubleyou'vehad________mewithmycomputerwork.A.helping B.tohelp C.withhelping D.forhelping

做名词性成分作宾/表动词+todowant,wish,hope,expect,desire,long,intend,demand,request,plan,beg,ask,decide,determine,promise,agree,refuse,offer,pretend,prepare,manage,fail,learn,help,afford,choose,aim,apply,arrange,claim,swear,threaten特殊疑问词+todo除了____动词+doing:suggest,mind,enjoy,miss,practice,escape/avoid,delay,excuse,advise,finish,imagine,admit,appreciate,understand,fancy,bear,stand(忍受),consider,keep(on),mention,putoff,giveup,feellike,can'thelp,can'tstand(1)Iadmit______________(steal)yourmoney(2)Headmit______________(beat)byhismother(3)Iadvise______________(hold)ameetingtomorrow(4)Hesuggested________________(give)achancebytheteacher(5)Ienjoy_________________(live)hereCaoCao'stombisreported________inAnyang,whichattractsnationwideattention.A．beingfound B．tobefoundC．havingbeenfound D．tohavebeenfoundYourcousinissaid________anewcomputerprogrammerecently,butdoyouknowwhenhewillfinishitA．todesign B．tobedesigningC．tohavebeendesigning havedesignedThesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed______.A.catching B.tobecaughtC.beingcaught D.tocatchTheparentssuggested___inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip.A.sleep B.tosleepC.sleeping D.havingsleptHeclaimed_________inthesupermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday.A.beingbadlytreated B.treatingbadlyC.tobetreatedbadly D.tohavebeenbadlytreatedWeagreed______herebutsofarshehasn'tturnedupyet.A.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tohavemetDoletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears_____everything.A.totell B.tobetoldC.tobetelling D.tohavebeentoldIdon'tknowwhetheryouhappen_____,butI'mgoingtostudyinthethisSeptember.A.tobeheard B.tobehearingC.tohear D.tohaveheard练习：1.—WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset—________hernewbike.A.Asshelost BLost CLosing DBecauseoflosingoldmanclaimed_______________atthegrandreception(招待会)heldyesterday.A.Havingbeenroughlytreated B.roughlytreatedC.toberoughlytreated D.tohavebeenroughlytreatedwereglad_________somethingforthepeople.A.tohavedone B.tohavedoingC.tobedone D.tohavebeendonescientistwasrewardedbythegovernmentfor________suchagreatcontributiontothecountry.A．makeB．makingC．beingmadeD．havingmade.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto________someschoolsforpoorchildren.A.setup B.settingupChavesetup Dhavingsetup

关于to：objectto hopetostickto wanttolookforwardto deciderefuseto getused/accustomedtogetdownto wouldliketodevote...toleadtoAccustomedto________thesteepmountains,hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.A.climbing B.climb C.havingclimbed D.haveclimbedSomethingassimpleas______somecoldwatermayclearyourmindandrelievepressure.todrinkB.drinkingC.tobedrinkingD.drunk

todo&doing:stoptodo/doingremember/forgettodo/doingtrytodo/trydoingregrettodo/doingmeantodo/doinggoontodo/doingneed(require,want)todo/doingwasverytired.Itried_______(keep)myeyesopenbutIcouldn't.needtoborrowsomemoney.Shetried______(ask)Gerrybuthewasshortofmoneytoo.isn'tabletolookafterherself.Sheneeds_____(look)after.windowsaredirty.Theywant____(wash)lentmesomemoneyafewmonthsago.-DidIIdon'tremember______(lend)youanymoneybelievethatwhatIsaidwasfair.Idon'tregret_______(say)it.regret___________(inform)youthatyoufailedthetest.can'tgoon__________(do)thejobhereanymore.Iwantadifferentlife.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans_____foranotherhour.A.waitingB.towaitC.tobewaiting D.wait-Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.-Well,nowIregret_______that.A.todo B.tobedoingC.tohavedone D.havingdone-Robertisindeedawiseman.-Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted______hisadvice!A.totake B.takingC.nottotake D.nottakingSusanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried____alone,butshedidn'tlikeitandmovedbackhome.A.living B.toliveC.tobelivingD.havinglivedIwascallingbecauseofaproblemthatneeded__________. solve besolved

非谓语动词作主宾时的逻辑主语doing的逻辑主语 LearningEnglishiseasy.Ilikedancing.Ilikemyuncle'sdancing.Ilikehisdancing.Ilikemyuncledancing.Ilikehimdancing.IinsistongoingIinsiston(his/myfather's)going(正式)Iinsiston(him/myfather)going(非正式)____________cominglatemayinterruptyou.(我哥哥)Doyoumind_____smokinghere(我)IcanhardlyimaginePeter_______acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sail B.tosailC.sailing D.tohavesailedIreallycan'tunderstand______herlikethat.A.youtreat B.youtotreatC.whytreat D.youtreatingIwouldappreciate______backthisafternoon.A.youtocall B.youcallC.yourcalling D.you'recallingHowaboutthetwoofus_______awalkdownthegardenA.totake B.takeC.taking D.tobetakingThediscoveryofnewevidenceledto_______.A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaughtVictorapologizedfor__________toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A.hisbeingnotable B.himnottobeableC.hisnotbeingable D.himtobenotableTolearnEnglishiseasyIamsorrytocometoyourhouseatsuchlatehour._______________madethechairmanupset.A.Manypeople'sbeingabsent B.ManypeopletobeabsentC.Formanypeopleabsent D.Beingabsent________inanatmosphereofsimplelifewaswhatherparentswishedfor.A.Thegirlwaseducated B.ThegirleducatedC.Thegirl'sbeingeducated D.ThegirltobeeducatedThewaiterinsiston_____payingthemoneyfirstbeforeweleavestartourdinnerA.Paying B.wepayingC.uspaying D.forustopayIttookalongtimefortheconnectionbetweenbodytemperatureandillness_________.make bemade C.making D.beingmade作主语 作宾语Mybrother'sdoing Mybrother/himdoingHisdoing Mybrother’s/hisdoingFormybrother/himtodo Formybrother/himtodo非谓语动词的否定—Theyarequiet,aren'tthey—Yes.Theyareaccustomed_D____atmeals.A.totalkB.tonottalkCtotalkingD.tonottalking非谓语动词做定语什么是定语AnicemanAmanonabusAmanwhois17ismybrotherAmantodo/doing/done•Tomwenttoameetingtobeheldtonight.•Hewaslookingforthebuildingbeingbuilt.•Tomwaslookingforabuildingbuiltin1500.作定语•主动:---(看先行词)被动：•todo(谓语之后) •tobedone(之后)•doing(谓语同时)•beingdone(同时)•X(谓语之前) •done(之前)•Themeeting_____________nextweekisveryimportant.(hold)•Tellthechildren_________therenottomakesomuchnoise.(play)•Ihatetoseeletters_____________inpencil.(write)•那些完成作业的同学可以现在回家了Thetrees_____inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndown B.blowndownC.blowingdown D.havingbeenblowndownWeareinvitedtoaparty________inourclubnextFriday.A.tobeheld B.held C.beingheld D.holdingThetownhall_____inthe1800swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.A.tobecompleted B.havingbeencompletedC.completed D.beingcompletedPricesofdailygoods_______throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.arebought B.boughtC.tohavebeenbought D.buyingDon'tusewords,expressions,orphrases_____onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A.beingknown B.havingbeenknownC.tobeknown D.known三大主动句型要牢记：1)我有一个问题要问Ihaveaquestiontoask(作__________)2)英语很容易去学Englishiseasytolearn(作__________)3)今天有很多工作去做Thereisalotofworktodo(作__________)IhaveaphonecalltomakeHehastoomanythingstodoTheBrownshaveacomfortablehousetoliveHeaskedforapieceofpaper____andapen_____.write;towriteB.towrite;towriteonC.towriteon;towritewith;writingIfthere'salotofwork______.I'mhappytojustkeeponuntilitisfinished.A.todo B.tobedoingC.done D.tobedoneIlikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood______.A.tobebreathed B.tobreatheC.breathing D.beingbreathedNowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit_____.A.reusingB.reusedC.reusesD.tobereusedInmanypeople'sopinion,thatcompany,thoughrelativelysmall,ispleasant________.A.todealwith withbedealtwith with综合与巩固：Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks____couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.A.openedandclosed B.tobeopenedandclosedC.beingopenedandclosed D.toopenandclose—Canthose_______atthebackoftheclassroomhearme—Noproblem.A.seat B.sit C.seated D.satForbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit__A___onhisownfarm.A.grownB.beinggrownbegrownD.togrowThehouses________bythefirstcompanywillbecompletedbytheendofthisyear.beingbuilt C.tobebuildingD.tobuild非谓语作状语什么是状语1.______atmyclassmates'faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.A．Looking B．LookC．Tolook D．Looked2.WithFather'sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank________presentsformydad.A．buy B．tobuyC．buyingD．tohavebought,________formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A．struggling B．struggledC．havingstruggled D．tostruggle谓语动词作状语主动： 被动：•todo •tobedone•doing •beingdone•havingdone •havingbeendone/doneOilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,______arecordUS$abarrelonApril4.A.havereachedB.reachingC.tohavereachedD.tobereaching______fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.A.Beingseparated B.HavingseparatedC.Havingbeenseparated D.Tobeseparated______inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.Towait B.HavewaitedC.Havingwaited D.TohavewaitedThestormleft,________alotofdamagetothisarea.A.caused havecausedC.tocause D.havingcaused“Can'tyouread”Marysaid_______tothenotice.A.angrilypointing B.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointed D.andangrilypointingDina,________formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A．struggling B．struggledC．havingstruggled D．tostruggleFeelingthecarstolen,_____________________.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelpTomakeourcitygreen,______A.itisnecessarytohaveplantedmoretrees. B.manymoretreesneedtoplantC.ourcityneedsmoretreesD.wemustplantmoretrees_________fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.Seen B．Seeing C．Havingseen D．Tosee_______areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived目的状语TODO.结果状语TODOTocarryouthisbusiness,heboughtatruckWeleftmyhousenottowakeourson.We,nottoforgetherbirthday,wrotehernameonthecalendarHesentmeane-mail,___togetfurtherinformation.(上海)A.hoped B.hopingC.tohope D.hopeThesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,_____alongspeechforthepresident.A.toprepare B.preparingC.prepared D.waspreparing____________lateinthemorning,BobturnedoffthealarmA.Tosleep B.SleepingCtohaveslept DHavingsleptHehurriedtothestationonly______________thatthetrainhadleft.A.tofindB.findingC.foundD.tohavefoundtodo的4大结果状语(1)onlytodo:(2)nevertodo:(3)so/such…astodo:(4)too…todo:Hehurriedtothestation,______the9：30trainhadalreadyleft.A.tofindB.foundC.onlytofindD.onlyfindingHewasbusywritingastory,only______onceinawhiletosmokeacigaretteA.tostopB.stopping havestoppedD.havingstopped---Wouldyoube_____lendmeyourbicycle---Sure.A.sokindasto B.kindenoughastoC.verykindto D.sokindtoDinosaurshavecompletelydiedoutontheearth,never_________again.tobeseen B.beingseen C.seen D.havingbeenseen________in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.A.BeingfoundedB.HavingbeenfoundedC.Founded D.FoundingDONE . HAVINGBEENDONE________forhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathewaswrong.A.Tobequestioned B.QuestionedC.Havingbeenquestioned D.Tohavebeenquestioned____________twicethepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.A.Beingbitten B.BittenC.HavingbeenbittenD.Tohavebeenbitten巩固与提升Alicereturnedfromthemanager'soffice,_____methatthebosswantedtoseemeatonce.A.havingtold B.tellsC.totell D.telling_________moreaboutuniversitycourses,call(920)746-3789.A.Tofindout B.FindingoutC.Findout D.Havingfoundout__________thiscake,you'llneed2eggs,175gsugarand175gflour.A.Havingmade B.MakeC.Tomake D.Making________untidy,hisbedroomneedsdoingout.A.Look B.Looking C.Looked D.TolookAsthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not_________.(湖南)A.moved BmovingmoveD.beingmoved_______inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.A.TowalkB.WalkingC.WalkedD.Havingwalked_______theprojectasplanned,we'llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.A.Completing B.CompleteC.CompletedD.Tocomplete_____theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.A.Tothrow B.ThrownC.Throwing D.Beingthrown_____thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.A.Notrealized B.NottorealizeCNotrealizing DNottohaverealized________nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.Reminding B.RemindedC.Toremind D.Havingreminded______inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.Dressed B.TodressC.Dressing D.Havingdressed________inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.Havinglost B.LostC.Beinglost D.Losing__________inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.lose lost Ideally_____forBroadwaytheatresandFifthAvenue,theNewYorkParkhotelisafavouritewithmanyguests.A.locating B.beinglocatedC.havingbeenlocated D.