学年人教版高中英语必修二练习UnitWildliferotection含答案

Unit4Wildlifeprotection话题诵读日积月累［导语］世界自然基金会（WWF）是在全球享有盛誉的、最大的独立的非政府的环境保护组织之一，自1961年成立以来，WWF一直致力于环保事业，拥有全世界将近520万的支持者和一个在100多个国家活跃着的网络。北部白犀牛 小嘴狐猴WorldWildlifeFundFormorethan45years,WorldWildlifeFund（WWF）hasbeenprotectingthefutureoflargestmultinationalconservationorganizationintheworld,WWFworksinmorethan100countriesandissupportedbymillionmembersintheUnitedStatesandclosetomillion'suniquewayofworkingcombinesglobalreachwithafoundationinscience,involvesactionateverylevel,fromlocaltoglobal,andensuresthedeliveryofinnovative（创新的）solutionsthatmeettheneedsofbothpeopleandnature.WWF'smissionistheconservationofthebestscientificknowledgeavailableandadvancingthatknowledge,itworkstopreservethediversityandabundance（丰富）oflifeontheearthandthehealthofecologicalsystems（生态系统）.WWFsafeguardshundredsofspeciesaroundtheworld,butitfocusesspecialattentionontheflagshipspecies:giantpandas,tigers,polarbears,endangeredwhales（鲸）anddolphins,rhinos,elephants,marineturtlesandgreatapes（大猩猩 ）．Thesespeciesnotonlyneedspecialmeasuresandextraprotectioninordertosurvive，theyalsoserveasumbrellaspecies:helpingthemhelpslotsofotherspeciesthatliveinthesameadditiontotheflagshipanimals，itworksinseveralareasofspeciesprotectionallaroundtheworldandworksfortheanimalsthatlivewithintheworld'spriority（重点）wildlifetradeexpertsatTRAFFICworktoensurethattradeinwildlifeproductsdoesn'tharmaspecies，whilealsofightingagainstillegalandunsustainabletheyear2020WWFwillconserve（保存）19oftheworld'smostimportantnaturalplacesandsignificantlychangeglobalmarketstoprotectthefutureofnature.[词海拾贝 ]．conservation n．保护.globaladj.地球的，全球的．foundation.n．基金 （会）；基础.ensurevt.确保；使 获得．missionn．代表团；使命[问题思考 ]．WhatdoesWWFstandfor?答案：WWFstandsforWorldWildlifeFund.．What'sWWF'stask?答案：WWF'staskistheconservationofnature.．Whatshouldwedoasastudent?

答案：略自主预习步步提高E1词工识记I.将单词与其正确释义配对decreasereserveA.鉴赏；感激；意识到B.安全的；可靠的3.huntC.雇佣；利用4.respondD.减少；变小5.containE.包含；容纳；容忍6.affectF.保护区7.appreciateG.成功；接替；继任8.succeedH.回答；响应；做出反应9.secureI.损害；危害10.incomeJ.收入11.employK.打猎；猎取；搜寻12.harmL.影响；感动；侵袭答案：9.Bn.根据所给汉语提示写出单词1.n.仁慈，宽恕；怜悯2.v.咬；叮；刺痛3.vt.检查；视察4.n.事件；事变5.adj.凶猛的；猛烈的答案：m.根据语境及汉语意思或首字母提示写出正确的单词Heaskedtobeputunderpolice（保护）.AsachildIlearnedto（打猎）andfish.Youropinionwillnot（影响）mydecision.Hehadhopedto（成功）asaviolinist.Hardworkneverdidanyoneany（伤害）.Yogurtcmuchlessfatthancream.Russiausedtobeaverypcountry.Heturnedhisabacktotheroadagain.Intimeyou'llathebeautyofthislanguage.Howmanypeopledoesthecompanye?答案：6.containsemployIV.选用短语的适当形式完成句子decreaseto;inpeace;indanger;burstintolaughter；payattentionto;doharmto;protect...from;inrelief;dieout;atthemercyofReadinginbedforalongtimewillyoureyes.Everystudentshouldwhatyourteachersaidinclass.Thetwocountrieshavebeenlivingtogether.Noonewasinjuredintheaccident;weallsmiled.It'shightimethatweshouldtakemeasurestoprotecttheseoldtraditionsbeforethey.Thepoorcatisthenaughtyboy.Hearingthefunnystory,alloftheboys.Children'slivesareeverytimetheycrosstheroad.Thegovernmentisdoingthebesttothoserareanimalsbeinghunted.Thenumberoftherarebirdsinthisareahasaboutninety.答案：harmtoattentiontopeace4.inreliefoutthemercyofintolaughterdangerfromto陌语筲理解课文表层理解I.判断正(T)误(F)TheantelopeinTibetbecomesanendangeredspeciesbecauseofitsfurbeingusedtomakesweaters.()Thelivingconditionsoftheelephantsareworsethantheywere.()WhatthegovernmentofZimbabwedidprovideuswithagoodexampleofhowtoprotectwildlife.()Themillipedeinsectproducesadrugnaturallywhichcanprotectanimalsfrommosquitoes.()Daisyreturnedhomewiththemonkeyandbegantomakehernewdrug.()答案：n.读课文，回答问题Whatdoestheword "it”refertoinLine2inthesecondparagraph?Fillintheblankwiththewordsfromthesecondparagraph.WhenDaisyheardthattheelephantaskedwhethershecametotakeitsphoto,shelaughed.Whydidthemonkeyrubitselfaccordingtothethirdparagraph?WasDaisyabletomakehernewdrug,why?答案：elephant.inreliefBecausethemonkeyprotecteditselffrommosquitoes.No,shewasn'shewasinherdreamandeverythinghadgone.m.根据课文内容完成下表CharacterMeansoftransportAimDaisy⑴ Toseesome(2) Daisy'sJourney

AnimalsPlacesSituations⑶ TibetTheyarebeingkilledfortheir(4) Anelephant⑸ Theyusedtobeanendangeredspeciesbecauseoffarmers'toomuch(6) Theirnumbersare(7) becausetheygetprotectionfromthe(8) AmonkeyAthickrainforestThemonkeyisrubbinga(n)overitsbodytoprotectitselffrommosquitoes,whichshowsplants,animalsandhumanbeingslivetogetherbyeachother答案：flyingcarpetwildlife3.Anantelopefur7.increasinginsect10.supporting课文深层理解I.读课文，回答问题What'sthemainideaofthepassage?ItisaboutastrangedreamthatDaisyherdream,shetookatotravelandtalkedwithmanydifferent,whichmadeherknowtheimportanceof.答案：flyingcarpetanimalswildlifeprotectionn.单项选择．Daisyfirstlearnedabouttheantelope ．A．fromhersweatermadeoffurB．onceshewasinTibetC．aftershesawanantelopelookingsadD．whenshewokeupfromherdream答案：C．TherearenotasmanyantelopesasitusedtobeinTibet___．A．becauseofpollutionB．duetothedevelopmentofindustryC．becausethey'rebeingkilledforfurD．forlackoffood答案：C．WhydidelephantsusetobeanendangeredspeciesinZimbabwe?A．Touristshuntedtoomanyelephants.B．Farmershuntedthemwithoutmercy.C．Thegovernmentencouragedfarmerstohuntthem.D．Elephantswerekilledbythegovernment.答案：B．Farmersusedtohuntandkillelephantsbecausethey ．A．didn'twanttomakemoremoneyB．wantedtoprotecttheircropsC．wantedtogettheirfurandmeatD．thoughttheyweredangeroustothem答案：B．Whatdoes“Norainforest，noanimal，nodrugs.”mean?Therearenodrugsintherainforest.Therewillbenorainforest,noanimals,nodrugsinthefuture.Animalsintherainforestdon'tneeddrugs.Therainforest,animals,drugsarecloselyrelatedtoeachother.答案：Dm.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语Thisiswhatwildlifeprotectionisallabout.答案：这正是野生动物保护的意义所在。We'rebeingkilledforthewoolbeneathourstomachs.答案：为了我们肚皮下的毛，我们正在被屠杀。Norainforest,noanimals,nodrugs.答案：没有雨林，就没有动物，也就没有药物了。Afterawhileshesawsomezebrawithblackandwhitelinesgoingbeneaththeirstomachs.答案：过了一会儿她看到了一些斑马，它们身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。规范写作技法指导E1方法技行建议信本单元的写作任务是建议信，它属于应用文。建议信的目的是向有关组织或个人提出建议，所提建议旨在就某种事物或现象，提出一些改进的措施，这种建议带有劝说性。建议信现在多数都写成电子邮件的格式，它一般有称呼、正文、结尾和署名四个部分。一、基本框架．开头 ——提出写建议信的缘由。．主体 ——写出建议的具体内容，并指出你所提建议可能会带来的好处。．结尾 ——提出希望自己的建议被采纳的想法。二、注意事项1．注意人称和时态的合理使用。2．注意语言要委婉、中肯，建议要合理，表达要清楚。3．注意写作要点不能遗漏，表达方式要多样，行文须连贯，过渡要自然。三、典型句式1．反映现象的常用开头句式：I'mwritingtotellyouthat...Recentlywehavemadeasurveythat...Manypeopleareworriedabout...2．提出措施的常用句式：Weintendto...tohelp/save/protect...Wearereadytocallonpeopleto...Wefeellikedoing...toteachtheillegalhuntersalesson...We'drathernot...butdo...3．征求对方支持的常用表达：Weneedyoursupporttomakemoreandmorepeople...Wouldyoupleasehelpusto…by…？We'llappreciateitifyoucan...Inorderto...weneed...IhopethatIcangethelpfrom...£1用品展示众所周知野生动植物的数目已经减少，一些动物也已经灭绝了。我们怎样阻止濒危的动物灭绝呢？请根据以下提纲写一篇100词左右的文章，呼吁人们行动起来。.我们应该保护它们免遭捕杀。.应该设立一些自然保护区和保护带，目的是使动物能够平静地生活。.政府应该制定更强有力的法律来保护动物。［写作提示］本文为一篇提纲挈领式作文，这类题型的主要特点是：要点明确，范围具体，贴近生活，易于动笔。此类试题中有较多的文字说明，实际上规定了考生表述的思路，对考生的写作范围做了较为明确的限定，试题中规定的要点一个也不能回避。 考生既不能随意发挥也不能逐条翻译。写作前应注意：审题、围绕主题提炼要点，做到要点全面；最好是分几大层次，忌一揽子式的表达，缺乏层次与条理，忌“挤牙膏”式，想到哪儿写到哪儿，想到什么就写什么，缺乏全局观念；根据不同的文体来确定写作时采用的相应格式； 要弄清表达时具体需要用什么人称。可能用到的表达方式： dieout灭绝；pay/attract/drawone'sattentionto吸引某人的注意力；protect...from…保护 以防 ；inpeace和平地，平静地；atthemercyof...任由 摆布；itiscertainthat... 是确定的；comeintobeing形成。

【范文点评】范义点评Asweallknow,④the_number_ofwildplantsandanimalshasalready②decreased③andsomeanimalshavedied_out.Itishightimetopreventendangeredanimalsfromextinction.First,it'sofgreatimportancetoregardanimalsasourfriends,soweshouldnot,somenaturalreservesandzonesshouldbesetup.Onlyinthiswaywillanimalsnotbehurtmorebutnotleast,ourgovernmentshouldmakemorepowerfullawtoprotecttheanimals.Ifeveryonehasthesenseofprotecting ⑥■■.wildlife,it_is_certain_thatanatmosphereofprotectingwildlifewillcomeintobeing.这篇文章要点齐全、结构完整、层次分明、用词准确生动，是一篇难得的佳作。其中比较好的一些单词、短语和句式启：①thenumberof;②decrease;③dieout;④prevent...from...;⑤“only+状语”引导倒装句表示强调；⑥itiscertainthat...陌作文IB写请根据下列提示，以“Whatwilllifebelikewithoutanimals?为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，介绍保护珍稀动物的意义及必要性。要点提示：.保护动物的重要性。.目前动物保护的现状。.你的建议。答案：Whatwilllifebelikewithoutanimals?Animalsareclosefriendsofhumanexistencemakesthewholeworldlivelyand'squiteimportantforallofustogetalongwellwith,weheardsuchnewsrecentlythatrareanimals,evenkeptinthezoo,couldn'tescapebeinghurtorkilled,atwhichwecanfeelnothingbutreasonwhyithappenedisthatsomepeoplelackunderstandingabouttheseanimalsandcareforthem.Therefore,weshouldstudytheinformationaboutrareanimalsandkeepitinmindthatprotectinganimalsisthedutyofthesametime,weshouldtakeactiveandeffectiveall,protectinganimalsisprotectingourselves.课后演练强基提能IF-IA级基础过关I.语法填空在句中空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Hefeltnervouswiththewholeclass(look)athim.YoumustunderstandimportantitisforustolearnEnglishwell.Itisveryimportanttokeepchildren(safety)whenweareawayonholiday.Thewomantriedherbesttoprotectthechimpsintheir(nature)habitat.Wetakethischancetoexpressoursincere(appreciate)ofyourhelp.Thelittlegirl(bite)badlybymosquitoeslastnight.Afterwhile,Ibegantogetboredwithmyjob.Thethievesdroppedthethingsandranawayas(quick)astheycould.Oneofthe(amaze)thingsaboutlife,forme,isthatwehaveachoiceineverythingwedo.TheTVset(repair)byafriendofmyfather'snow.答案： bitten beingrepairedn.完成句子.Theparkwasfulloffreshnessandbeautyofspring, 用光照耀，鸟儿歌唱).. 那学年远未结束之前)，studentsbegintheirsearchforjobduringvacation.．Toomuchstressnotonlymakesusloseourmotivationtostudy 而且毁了我们的健康（ ）．．Everyonewantstovisittheplace （他曾工作过的）．．Ifvisitorstotheplacedo （像那对夫妻一样），itwillbepollutedsoon.．Myuncleis 如此和善以（至于）allofuslikehim.答案：thesunshiningandbirdssingingbeforetheendoftheschoolyearalsoruinsourhealthheonceworkedthecoupledid．sokindthatB级能力提升m.阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AprimaryschoolisgradingparentsonhowmuchtheysupporttheirofpupilsatGreasleyBeauvaleprimaryschool，inNewthorpe，Notts，aremarkedfromAtoDbasedontheirinvolvement（参与）withtheirchildren'seducation.Thesystemisplannedtoimprovethechildren'sperformanceatschoolbyencouragingtheirmothersandfatherstoattendevents，suchasparents'eveningsandplays，andhelpinlearningathasbeeninplacesince2011andhasbecomepublicknowledgethankstoanOfstedreportwhichpraisedtheschoolforitssurprisingresults.Formanychildrenatthisschool，itismakingahugedifference，”wroteSirMichaelWilshaw，headofOfsted，assessing（评价）NottinghamshireschoolsinhisfinalyearlysaidthatchildrenofparentsingroupsAandBmakegreatlybetterprogressthanthosewhoseparentsareingroupsCandD，butthatthesystempromisesless－engaged（参与度较低的）parentsaresupportedbytheschool.“Tellingaparentwhattheinfluencetheirlackofinvolvementishavingonthelifechancesoftheirchildisnoteasy，”wroteSirMichael.PatWalker，63，whoseeight－year－oldgranddaughterstudiesintheschool，said:“Ithinkit'sverygoodforthepupilsandtheparentsandthegrandparentsaswell.”Butthoseparentswhoworkninetofivewon'thaveenoughtimeasstay－at－homemumstogotomoreschoolevents“.They'llhaveusallwearingpoorstudents'hatsnext，”saidamother，whodidnotwishtobenamed. “It'sreallysilly.”Shesaidthat“it'sonethingwhenyourchildgetsabadgrade，butnowtheyopenlyembarrasshisparentstoo.”Anothermother，whoarguedthatthesystemhadunfairlyturnedoverresponsibilityfromteacherstoparents，said：“IthoughtIhaveescapedthescaryschoolreport，butthesystemwillbringitback.”【语篇解读】一所小学根据家长对孩子学习的支持度对他们进行打分分级。．What'sthepurposeofthegradingparents?A．Tobuildupcloserelationshipswithteachers.B．Toencourageparentstoplaymorewithkids.C．Toraisestudents'performanceatschool.D．Toencourageparentstolearnmoreknowledge.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段 “Thesystemisplannedtoimprovethechildren'sperformanceatschoolbyencouragingtheirmothersandfatherstoattendevents”可知，这一制度旨在通过鼓励家长参与到孩子的学习活动中来，从而提高孩子在学校的表现。答案：C．Whatcanwelearnaboutthesystem?A．Itbecamewell－knownbecauseofareport.B．Itwasbuiltbythelocalgovernmentin2011.C．Itispopularamongprimaryschools.D．Ithelpsincreasethenumberofstudents.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段 “Ithasbeeninplacesince2011andhasbecomepublicknowledgethankstoanOfstedreport...”可知，这一制度设立于2011年，因一份报告才被公众了解。答案：A．WhichstatementonPatWalkerisTRUE?A．Hestillworksninetofive.B．Hethinksthatthesystemishelpful.C．Heisastay－at－homegrandfather.D．Herefusestojoininschoolevents.析：细节理解题。根据最后一段 “PatWalker，63，whoseeight－year－oldgranddaughterstudiesintheschool，said:‘Ithinkit'sverygoodforthepupilsandtheparentsandthegrandparentsaswell'”可知，63岁的帕特沃克有一个八岁的孙女在这所学校上学。他说：“我认为这样对孩子、父母以及祖父母都有好处。”故他认为这个制度是很有用的。答案：BWhatcanweknowfromthepassage?Parentspaylittleattentiontoschoolreports.Notallparentssupportthesystem.Parentsbelievethattheyknowhowtoeducatekids.D.Working—classfamiliesshouldspendmoretimewithchildren.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，一位不愿意透露姓名的家长认为这会给一部分人扣上差生的帽子， 她认为这很荒谬。她说“你的孩子成绩差是一回事，而今学校却公然令父母也下不来台。；另一位妈妈则认为这种做法是把老师的责任转嫁到了家长头上。这是不公平的。由此可知，不是所有的家长都支持这项制度。答案：BIV.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyouspendingyourholidayssittingaroundboredwithnothingtodo?Youcanfindmanywaystofillyourdays.Stepoutintothefresh.Notonlyisaquicktripoutofthehouseinterestingandmood—lifting,butalsoagreatopportunityforyouhavebeenthinkingoflosingweight,thengocanwalk,rideyourbike,playyourfavouritesportoreventryanewofthesekindsofactivitiesisagoodwaytogethealthy.__2__.Ifyouhavebeenthinkingofdoingsomethingnewandneverhavethetimetodoit,thendonotwasteyourtimesittinginfrontoftheTVandwatchingfilmsoverandcouldbebroadeningyourhorizons（拓展视野）withatotally—newexperience.3:TryinganewkindoffoodJoininganewclubPlayinganewsportMakingmoney.Ifyou'resavingupforsomething,trytosetupanoutdoorsaleoutsideyour'stheeasiestthingtodo—getsomeoldtoysandmakesomefood,andyou'reitdoesn'tgothatwell,atleastyouhadfun.Checkwithyourcommunitytomakesureyouareallowedtodocanalsodohouseworkforbabysitting,carwashing,gardentidying,house—sitting,pet—sitting,dogwalking,etc.dowhateveryouwantordonothingatadayinandrelax,orgokite—'suptoyou!Trycloud—'sagoodexcuseforlyingonthegroundandjustwatchtheskyflyby.BelowarejustafewideasIftheweatherisbad,thengotothegymSimpleoutdooractivitiesshouldbevaluedDosomethingyouhaveneverdonebeforeIfnoneoftheseideascanattractyou,perhapsit'sarestdayRemembertopracticegoodsafetyhabitswhengoingtoanewareaG.Andyou'vetidiedouttheoldthingstomakewayforthenew答案：V.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C和D）

中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastweek,Isteppedoutduringthelunchtimeandonmywaybacktotheoffice,IstoppedtogetasaladfromPotbellySandwichthesalad,madeitbacktomydeskandhungupmycoat'swhenit2methatmywalletwasmissing.ItoldmyselfIshouldremain__3__.Butunfortunately,Igotintoa4everywhereforit,eveninthebagthesaladcamein,5itwasnowheretobethoughtofmybeautifulpinkwallet,whichwas'd__6__droppeditat werethe__7thatitwasstillthere?TheanswermightbeNo”.Thisisaplacewhere__8__usuallywarnyoutowatchyourwalletifyouridethemadea9toPotbellyandamananswered."Hello,"Isaid."IthinkIleftmywallet...”“Isit__10?”ThemansaidbeforeIcouldfinish.Ikeepitforyou."IovertoPotbellyandmetthewaiterwho'dkeptit12forthankedthemanwhotreatedmeandmy__13_kindly.AndthenIrememberedthiswasn'tthefirsttime14hadhelpedinJune,Ivisitedamuseum;afterwardIstoppedatCosiformybagformywallet...butfound__16__.ItturnedoutthatI'dleftmywalletathome!IexplainedtothewaiterwhathadhappenedandsaidSorry”.I__17himtotakethefoodIhadorderedthewaiterjust__坦methefoodandsaid,"Don'tworryaboutit,andcomebacktomorrow.”ShehadnowayofknowingwhetherI'd__19__orshedecidedtohelpmeout.Thekindnessfromstrangersimpressedmeaa__20__actofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者在一家三明治店里买了色拉， 将它拿回到办公室时发现她的钱包掉了她给店里打电话，店里回答有它拿回到办公室时发现她的钱包掉了她给店里打电话，店里回答有答案：答案：D答案：答案：D55． B．so人拾到，已为她保管的故事，说明陌生人的善意行动会让人感动，即使是小小的善意也可以意义重大。．up B．waitedforC．threwaway D．paidfor解析：根据上文 “Istoppedtogetasalad”以及“madeitbacktomydesk”可知，作者在一家三明治店里买了沙拉，付款之后，将它放在她办公室的桌子上。答案：D． B．annoyedC．changed D．attracted解析： 根据下文 “mywalletwasmissing”可知，作者挂衣服的时候突然意识到自己的钱包不见了。hit在此处是“使突然想起 ”之意。答案： A． B．calmC．happy D．active解析：根据下文“Butunfortunately，Igotintoapanic.”可知，发现钱包丢了之后，作者告诫自己