天津市河西区2019届高三下学期总复习质量调查(二)英语试题(二模)(含答案)

河西区2018—2019学年度第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查（二）英语笔试本试卷分为第i卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分，共 130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页，第n卷11至12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2．本卷共 55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节：单项填空（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。—Amazingly,I’vemanagedtostartmyownshoponline!— Itoldyouitwaseasy.A.Thereyouare! B.Believeitornot.C.Howcome? D.Yougotmethere!Lilydoesverywellinherstudies,especiallyinphysicsandEnglish.Nooneinourclasscan her.A.becomparedwith B.becomparedtoC.compare D.comparewith—Howaboutgoingtothemoviestonight?— .WecanseethefilmAmericanDreamsinChina.A.It’smypleasure B.ThatsoundsfineC.You’rewelcome D.ItdependsIlovetheweekend,becauseI getupearlyonSaturdaysandSundays.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.wouldn’t D.shouldn’tAfteryearsofresearch,scientistshave thevirusthatisresponsibleforthedisease.A.distinguished B.realized C.identified D.recognizedAfterleavinghishomeasayoungmantoseekhis inwesternmining,MillsapsjoinedtheSalvationArmyin1883.A.recreation B.fortune C.expectation D.reputationResearchersclaimthefirstproofthatgettingaregulareight-hoursleepeverynightmakesarealdifferencetoourhealth.A.finding B.havingfound C.tofind D.tohavefoundItissnowingheavilyitisimpossibleforustoarriveatourdestinationtonight.A.aslongas B.eventhough C.sothat D.nowthatTheoldtownofLijiangstandsinthenorthwestofYunnanprovince,withelegantgreentrees.A.surroundedB.surrounding C.havingsurroundedD.tobesurrounded-I'msurewe'llhaveagoodtimewithHenryatyourbirthdayparty.-Maybe,butit'sstillaquestionhecouldsparesometime.A.whether B.that C.what D.whichThepeopleinSyriahavebeenlookingforwardtothedaytheconflictwillend.A.when B.which C.where D.that一WhatdoyouthinkoftheGreatWallofChina?—Splendid!WhenIwasinBeijing,Iittwice.A.hadvisitedB.visited C.havevisited D.wouldvisitI'msorrytosayIfailedtomeetthedeadline.WithbetterequipmentIthetaskonschedule.A.wouldaccomplish B.couldaccomplishC.musthaveaccomplished D.mighthaveaccomplishedTheartshowwasbeingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.A.nextto B.alongwithC.farfrom D.regardlessof“Neverforasecond,“theboysays,"thatmyfatherwouldcometomyrescue.A.IdoubtedB.doIdoubtC.IhavedoubtedD.didIdoubt第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35题所名^的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Itimpressedmealot.Ineverthoughtthatlittlehelpwould16outtobethemostsatisfyingthingIhaveeverdone.Hewastired,and17toclimbfurther.Withabroad18 ,heaskedifIcouldhelphimwithsomemoney.Hewasparalyzedinbothlegsandwas19fundsforsomeoperation.Hesaidthatifoperatedsuccessfully,hecould20trainingguaranteeinghimajob.Iwasfullof21andevenaskedhimtoshowhislegs.Igavehimthe22money.Afterafewdays,heagaincameatmydoorstepaskingformoremoneyforaccommodation.ThistimeIwasmoreorless23heisnotcheatingme.IgavehimsomeandsaidthisisallIhad.AyearwentbyandIhadmovedtoa(n)24place.OnefinedayIgotacallfromanunknownnumber.ThecallercalledouthisnamebutIdidn25him.'ThenhesaidheistheveryparalyzedpersonIhelpedayearago.Iaskedhimhowheisdoing.Hesaid,“Whatsir?Doyourecognizemenotbymynamebutbymy26state?"Thenhewentonsaying,“WithyourkindhelpIamnowableto27onmylegswithoutsupport.Iwasoperated 28.Iammarriedtoabeautifulladyandhaveastable29.”Idon't30rememberifIgavehimmyphonenumber.31 ,whathesaidnextwastouching.HesaidhewantedtoreturnmymoneysothatIdidn 'tfeelcheatedandcontinuedtohelp32eopleinthefuture.Idon'tknowwhetherhereadmyfacialexpressionthedayIhelpedhimbuttearswere33downmyface.ThatdayIpromisedhimIwillcontinuetohelppeopleasIseea(n)34 —smallorbig.35thatchangedmylife.16.A.sendB.bringC.turnD.break17.A.playingB.substitutingC.strugglingD.walking18.A.lookB.whisperC.viewD.smile19.A.raisingB.findingC.seekingD.earning20.A.pretendB.attendC.intendD.tend21.A.doubtsB.mindsC.worriesD.depression22.A.remainingB.leftC.hidingD.forgotten23.A.informedB.outspokenC.convincedD.prepared24.A.badB.oldC.systematicD.new25.A.remindB.recognizeC.replaceD.repeat26.A.disabledB.messedC.excitedD.stressed27.A.liveB.standC.focusD.base28.A.surprisinglyB.successfullyC.hopefullyD.naturally29.A.reasonB.promiseC.characterD.job30.A.alsoB.evenC.alreadyD.only31.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Meanwhile32.A.infavorB.inplaceC.inadvanceD.inneed33.A.runningB.puttingC.bringingD.pulling34.A.behaviorB.caseC.accidentD.opportunity35.A.StrangelyB.TrulyC.GenerallyD.Originally第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThePianoPracticePhysician’sHanbdybCooklourfulKeysPrice:$7.99Words:25,570Language:EnglishPublished:April18,2017Category:NonfictionRightnow,allovertheworld,pianostudentsarewastingtheirpreciouspracticetime.Thebooktakesafreshlookathowpianoteachersteachpracticeskills.TheSpearThrowerbyPamelaLoveridgePrice:$4.99Words:68,860Language:EnglishPublished:October23,2017Category:FictionAbouteightythousandyearsagoineasternAfrica,ayoungnativenamedNibuwitnessessomelionskillhisparentswhileouthunting.Itisunexpectedthatevenaftersuchaterribleevent,Nibuisinspiredtoinventthethrowingspear,aweaponthatisfarsuperiortotheoldhandspearandwhichwillchangeourhistoryforever.AllTheWayDownbyDavidKearnsPrice:$3.99Words:57,940Language:AmericanEnglishPublished:October25,2016Category:FictionBountyhunterDeloreanHarperinvestigateshisbrother’desathinaminingaccidentinAlamogordo,NewMexico.Soonitbecomesclearthathisbrother ’sdeathisnoaccident,andDeloreanhasbecomethenexttargetokillerwhowilldoanythingtocoverhistracks.Willhebeabletouncoverthemysteryofhisbrother ’sdeathorwillhebekilled?TheMakingofaWarriorbyWillEdwardsPrice:Free!Words:5,940Language:EnglishPublished:August19,2016Category:FictionYoumaybelookingforsuccessrightnow.Perhapsyouarestilllookingforthatwisdomthatcanmakethedifferenceandpushyouforwardtowardyourgoal.Well,youwillfindsomethingofrealvalueinthislittlebookwhichwaswrittenespeciallyforyou.TheWorkExperiencebyLTaitPrice:$2.30Words:34,210Language:EnglishPublished:April16,2017Category:NonfictionItisahumorouslookatvariousaspectsofthemodernworkingworld!Itcoversaseriesofsubjectsfrommyexperiencesoftrulyhorriblebosses,tothepitfalls（陷阱）ofjobseekingandinterviews,alongwithsomeotherfunthings!Nibuisprobably .abraveAfricanchildacreativeyoungmananeducatedteenageranextremelypooradultWhatcanwelearnaboutDeloreanHarper?A.Heiskilledinhisbrother ’smine.Hetrieshisbesttocoverhistracks.Heriskshislifetofindoutthetruth.Hisbrotherdiesinacaraccident.Thosewhosearchforsuccessmayturnto .TheSpearThrowerAllTheWayDownTheWorkExperienceTheMakingofaWarriorWhichofthefollowingisintendedtoentertainreaders?AllTheWayDownTheSpearThrowerTheWorkExperienceThePianoPracticePhysician ’ksHandbooAmongthesefivebooks, .onlyonebookisfreetheyallbelongtofictiontheywereallpublishedin2017theyareallwritteninAmericanEnglishBJennywasdrivinghersix-year-oldson,Tony,tohispianolesson.Theywerelate,andJennywasbeginningtothinksheshouldhavegivenitup.Therewasalwayssomuchtodo,andJennyrecentlyhelpedwithanoperation.Shewastired.Thestormandiceroadsaddedtohertension.Maybesheshouldturnthecararound.“Mom!”Tonycried.“Look!”Justaheadacarhadlostcontrolonthepatchofice.AsJennytappedthebrakes,theothercarwildlyrolledover;thencrashedsidewaysintoatelephonepole.Jennypulledover,stoppedandthrewopenherdoor.Thankgoodnesssheknewherjobwell—shemightbeabletohelptheseunfortunatepassengers.Thenshepaused.WhataboutTony?Shecouldn ’ttakehimwithhshouldn’tseesceneslikethat.Butwasitfseatoleavehimalone?Whatiftheircarwerehitfrombehind?ForabriefmomentJennyconsideredgoingonherway.SheaskedTonytostayinthecarandran,slippingandsliding,towardthecrashsite.Itwasworsethanshefeared.Twogirlsofhighschoolageinthecar.Onewaskilled.Thedriver,however,wasstillbreathing.Jennyquicklyappliedpressuretothewoundintheteenager ’sheadwhileherpracticedeyecheckedtheotherinjuries

brokenleg,maybetwo,alongwithprobableinternalbleeding.Butifhelpcamesoon,thegirlwouldlive.Atruckerhadpulledupandwascallingforhelponhiscellphone.Soonambulanceandrescueworkerscame.“Goodjob,"onesaidwhileexaminingthewounds. "Youprobablysavedherlife!ofthe'victimerthefamiliescametomeetJenny,expressingtheirgratitudeforthehelpshehadoffered.WhatwasJennydoingwhentheaccidenthappened?Shewashelpingwithanoperation.Shewasdrivingforherson 'slesson.Shewasdrivinghomewithherson.Shewasmakingatelephoneforhelp.WhatdoesJennydoaccordingtothepassage?A.Ataxi-driver. B.Afirefighter. C.Anurse.D.Ateacher.Thecaraccidentwascausedby.thetirednessofthedriverthetruckwhowastelephoningwhiledrivingthestudents'carelessdrivingthebadweatherandterribleroadconditionsBeforegoingtorescuethewounded,Jennyworriedalotabout.herpoorskillsofsavingpeopleherlittleson 'ssafetyinthecaherlittleson 'spianolessonthestudentskilledintheaccidentWecaninferfromthepassagethat.thedriverwassavedthankstoJenny 'stimelyhelptherewereatleasttwodeathsinthecaraccidentJennywastoblamefortheterriblecaraccidentJennywaslateforhispianolessonsforthisaccidentCTinyastheyare,batshavetheabilityto "see"inthedarkbyusingaspecialskoncOied定cholocati法）.Theymakenoisesandwaitforsoundwaves,oranecho,tobounce（反弹）backoffobjects.Theycantellthedistanceofvariousobjectsbyhowquicklythesoundwavesbouncebackoffthem.Ifnosoundbouncesback,theycanthenflyforward.Thisspecialabilityhasbeensimulatedinthehumanworldforalongtime,suchasinsubmarinesandplanes,whosesonar（声呐）systemsaresomewhatsimilartoecholocation.Butapartfromhelpingvehicles ”are,whatifblindpeoplecoulduseecholocationforthemselves?Itturnsout,somealreadyare.AmericanDanielKish,whoisblind,isknownas “Batman”.Thisisn'tbecausehewalks）aroundina（andamask,butbecausehehasabat-likeabilitytolocatewhereheisthroughsharpclickshemakesbymovinghistongueagainsttheroofofhismouth.Kishissoskilledatecholocatingthathecanrideabikeandhikeonhisown.Recently,researchcarriedoutattheUniversityofDurhaminEnglandshed（揭示）somelightonthepowerofhumanecholocation.Kishworkedwithagroupofscientistswhostudiedthewayblindpeoplelistentotheechoesthattheyproducefromclicks.WefoundthatinsoTheteam,whichconductedexperimentswithothervolunteers,foundthatpeoplewerecapableofhearingevenveryfaintechoes,onesfarfainterthanhadbeenpreviouslythought.WefoundthatinsoSpeakingtoTheIndependent,LoreThaler,leadscientistofthegroup,said,

theywerereallyfaintabout95percentsofterthantheactualclicks,buttheecholocatorswerestillabletosensethis.theywerereallyfaintAndrewKolarikoftheUniversityofCambridgeisanotherexpertinecholocation.ReactingtotheDurhamstudy,hetoldBBCNewsthatecholocationcanbeveryusefulatprovidinginformationatfaceorchestheighthetoldBBCNewsthatecholocationhelppeople“avoidobjectslikelowhangingbranchesthatmightnotgetdetectedbythecane（）oraguidedogAlthoughKish'sskillisremarkable,there 'shopeforotherblindpeoplewhowanttouseocorologation.AtoBBCNews,echolocationisaskillblindpeoplecanacquireanddevelop,justlikelearningalanguage.AsKolariksaid: aTeachingecholocationskillscouldprovideblindpeoplewiththemeansofexploringnewplaces.Theunderlinedword “simulated"inParagraph2probablymeans.A.copied B.discoveredC.improved D.challengedHowdoesKishlocatewhereheis?ByusinghisgreatsenseofhearingBylisteningtotheechoesproducedbyhiscane.Viathesonarsystemattachedtohisbody.Viatheechoesfromtheclickshemakeswithhistongue.WhatdidLoreThaler'steamfindfromtheirstudies?Itishardforecholocatorstosensefaintechoes.Humanscanecholocatebetterthanwethoughtwecould.Echolocatorscanpickupalltypesofechoes.Blindpeoplearebetterecholocatorsthanthosewhocansee.Accordingtothearticle,teachingecholocationtoblindpeopleisnoteasytoputintopracticewillenablethemtogetridoftheircanewillopenupnewpossibilitiesforthemwillimprovetheirabilitytolearnanewlanguageWhatisthearticlemainlyabout?Differenttypesofhumanecholocation.Theimportanceofhumanecholocation.Studiesonblindpeopleusingecholocation.Whybats'echolocationcouldbeusedbyhumans.DAsweallknow,thewarisanancientcustomwhichhasexistedforatleastsixthousandyears.Itwasalwaysevilandusuallyfoolish,butinthepastthehumanracemanagedtolivewithit.Modernskillhaschangedthis.Eithermanwillstopwar,orwarwillstopman.Forthepresent,itisnuclearweaponsthatcausethegreatestdanger,butbacteriological（细菌学的）orchemicalweaponsmay,beforelong,offeranevengreaterthreat.Isitpossibletopersuademankindtolivewithoutwar?Ifwesucceededinstoppingwar,therewouldbenodangerforus.Todothis,weneedtopersuademankindtolookuponinternationalquestionsinanewway,notbycontestsofforce,inwhichthevictorygoestothesidewhichismostskillfulinmassacre（大屠杀）,butbyarbitration（仲裁）inaccordancewithagreedprinciplesoflaw.Itisnoteasytochangeoldmentalhabits,butthisiswhatmustbeattempted.Therearethosewhosaythattheadoptionofthisorthatideology（意识形态）wouldpreventwar.Ibelievethistobeacompleteerror.Allideologiesarebaseduponbeliefswithoutproofwhichare,atleast,doubtful,andatworst,totallyfalse.Thosepeoplewhobelievethemarewillingtogotowarinsupportofthem.Themovementofworldopinionduringthepasttwoyearshaschangedverylargelysuchaswecanwelcome.Ithasbecomeacommonbeliefthatnuclearwarmustbeavoided.Ofcourse,verydifficultproblemsremainintheinternationalworld,butthespiritinwhichtheyarebeingapproachedisabetteronethanitwassomeyearsago.Ithasbeguntobethought,evenbythepowerfulmenwhodecidewhetherweshallliveordie,thatagreementsshouldbereachedevenifbothsidesdonotfindtheseagreementswhollysatisfactory.IthasbeguntobeunderstoodthattheimportantconflictnowadaysisnotbetweenEastandWest,butbetweenManandtheHi-techbomb.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?Wemayfacegreaterthreatfromweapons.Nuclearweaponsareworstofall.Man’sideaofvictoryhaschanged.Dangerousweaponsareforbiddennowadays.Theauthorofthepassagebelievethat .itisimpossibletolivewithoutwardifferencesbetweenEastandWestwillleadtowarwarwillbestoppedbymodernskillwarmustbestoppedifmanwantstosurviveWhichistheonlywaytostopwaraccordingtotheauthor?Tostopnuclearweapons.Tosettleinternationalissuesthroughagreements.Todestroybacteriologicalandchemicalweapons.Toletthestrongersidetakeovertheworld.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat .nuclearwarwilldefinitelynottakeplacerealagreementshavebeenreachednowworldopinionisstilldividedonnuclearwarmanisbeginningtorealizethatnuclearwaristhegreatestenemyWhatdoestheauthorfeelwhilewritingthispassage?Hopeful.Doubtful.Worried.Disappointed.英语笔试第n卷注意事项：1．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2．本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共 5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。“Whereareyougoingtocollege?” “I’mmgoyinlogcatolcommunitycollege.”Myanswerseemedtobethemagicphrasethatwouldwipethesmilerightoffmanypeople’fasces.It’cslearthatpeoplehavealotofmisconceptions（误解）aboutcommunitycolleges.Manypeoplethinkcommunitycollegesareonlyforpeoplewhocouldn'tgetint-yeaoschool.Butitisnottrue.Inhighschool,IalwaysgotA 's.Butwhenitcametoapplyingtocolleges,IhadnoideawhatIwantedtmajorinandcouldn'tjustifyspendingthousandsofdollarsatea4schooluntilIknewwhatIwantedtodo.Myparentswereverysupportiveofmydecisiontoattendthecommunitycollege.Somepeoplewillask, “Sincethecommunitycollegeischeaper,willyougetagoodeducation?nearlyallofmyprofessorstaughtthesamecoursesat4-yearcolleges.Myprofessorswereknowledgeableandexperienced,andIfoundmanyofthecourseschallenging.SomepeoplethinkifIattendthecommunitycollege,Iwillmissoutonthe“collegeexperience”.rmitiustadthatthisissomethingIworriedaboutagreatdealthesummerbeforecollege.ButIsoonlearnedthatthecommunitycollege,justlikeanyothercollege,iswhatyoumakeofit.Istrivedtomakethemostofmytimeatthecommunitycollege.Ialsomadetonsoffriendsbyjoiningclubsandattendingstudentgovernmentmeetings.Itookalotofdifferentcourses.IhadanamazingprofessorwhosuggestedItakeherjournalismclass.Neverhavingwrittenformyhighschoolnewspapers,Idarednottakeit,butsinceshewassoenthusiastic,Ieventuallydecidedtohaveatry.ThatonecoursewasallittookformetorealizethatIwantedtobecomeajournalist.IlookforwardtograduatingthisMaytopursueacareerinbroadcastjournalism.Communitycollegesmaynotbeforeveryone,butformeitisalife-changingexperiencethathashelpedmediscoverwhoIamandthepersonIhopetobecome.Whatwastheauthorsparentsattitudetowardshis/herdecisionaboutattendingthecommunitycollege?(nomorethan5words)Whatdoestheunderlinedpart “missouton"inParagraph4mean?(1word)Howdidtheauthormake