英语语快整合版

.20/20EXPRESSIONSOFANEWENGLISHCOURSEBOOKTHREEUNIT1beshortof缺乏summonsb.todosth.叫某人做某事withanairof以……样子；用……神情smellof有……的味道judgingby/from根据……来判断，从……来判断saltcellar（餐桌上的）盐瓶theteachingset-up教学安排GeneralSchoolCertificate普通教育证书attachimportancetosth.认为某事物重要；重视havesth.incommon(withsb.)与……有共同之处rangeinage/pricefrom…to…年龄/价格从……到……不等split…upinto将……分成atthethoughtof一想起，一想到beincompetentat不擅长notsomuch…butthefactthat…不是……而是……acrocodileof双列队gettoone'sfeet站起来thelaststraw终于使人无法忍受的最后一击(at)theprospectof想到jobhunting/jobseeking求职makenocomment没有发表评论setone'smindondoingsth.下决心要做某事，决心做某事becapableof有……的能力；易于anincurabledisease不治之症foronereasonoranother因为某种原因getroundtodoingsth.腾出时间来做某事onanoteof用……的口气/口吻说话；用……的声调/调子说话privatemeans（投资等）私人收入instillin/into向（某人）慢慢灌输induecourse与时地，在适当时候getacross讲清楚，使人了解attendto专心，注意leaveout遗漏onsecondthoughts进一步考虑后inchronologicalorder按年月日顺序；按时间顺序Itgoeswithoutsaying不用说，不言而喻appealtoone'ssenses具有感染力thermosflask热水瓶，保温瓶takeaback使某人大吃一惊setsb.atease使某人感到自在/安逸seeeyetoeyewithsb.与某人意见一致，与某人见解一致classifiedcolumns分类专栏aneventemper沉静的性情Mychancesoflandingthejobwereslim.我得到这份工作的机会很渺茫。…Fourevergreenshrubsstoodateachcorner,wheretheystruggledtosurvivethedustandfumesfromabusymainroad.（广场的）四角各有一簇常青的灌木丛，它们在繁忙的主干道上飞扬的尘雾中挣扎着生存。Hewasshortandrotund.Hehadasandy-colouredmoustache,afreckledforeheadandhardlyanyhair.他身材矮胖，蓄着黄棕色的胡子，前额布满了雀斑，头顶几乎没有头发。Helookedatmewithanairofsurpriseddisapproval.他用吃惊而不满的神情看着我。Whatwouldmysalarybe?我的薪水会是多少？Twelvepoundsaweekpluslunch.一星期12英镑外加午餐。BeforeIcouldprotesthegottohisfeet.我还未来得与提出异议，他已起身站了起来。That'sthelaststraw.真是忍无可忍了。Mymindhasbeensetonbecomingadoctor.我决定当一名医生。Youarecapableofachangeofheart.你倒很会改变主意。Hehadasuddenpremonitionthathisanswercouldbecrucial.他突然预感到他的回答将事关成败。Haveyouanyprivatemeans?你有私人收入吗？Whatareyourinterests?你有什么兴趣爱好？Howdoyouspendyoursparetime?你业余时间怎样度过？Didyoueverwinprizesatanything?你获得过什么奖吗？Haveanymembersofyourfamilybeeninthemedicalprofession?你家庭成员中有人从事过医生职业吗？Ithinkthatcoversprettywelleverything.我想方方面面都涉与到了。Induecourseyouwillhearfromus.你会与时收到我们的通知Greatmindsthinkalike.英雄所见略同。EXPRESSIONSOFANEWENGLISHCOURSEBOOKTHREEUNIT2beuncertainabout/ofsth.对某事不太确定，不能确定某事lookone'sgoodbyeatsb./sth.依依不舍地向……告别asarule通常noexceptiontotherule……也不例外callup向上叫喊，朝上喊putone'shandoutforsth.伸手去拿某物clingtosb./sth.紧握，紧紧抓住；粘着，缠着claimone'sattention唤起某人的注意；值得/需要某人注意bendover俯身pushup把……推上去preparesomeoneforsth.使某人作好……的准备；使某人为……作好准备begratefultosb.forsth.（因某事而）感某人atshortnotice在短时间；接到命令后立即helpout帮助某人解决困难winddown把（汽车玻璃）摇下carelessevenofthecosttoothers丝毫不在意别人的感受inagestureofdespair用绝望的手势besupposedtodosth.应该（做某事）keeptoone'sbed因病躺在床上inhostilesilence满怀敌意的沉默makeexcusesforoneself为自己找借口ifonly要是……那该多好啊，要是……就好；真希望……coopup禁闭，困住，把……关起来，把……禁锢起来aneye-catchingtitle引人注目的标题contradictionsonthemind矛盾的心理/矛盾的心情outofone'sloveforsb.出于对某人的爱tryeverymeanstodosth.千方百计地做某事AprilFools'Day愚人节Aprilfool愚人behad受骗，上当giveway垮掉，倒塌keepin呆在家里，不外出needlesstosay不用说atplaytime在课间休息时间alltheway一路上，沿路，一直putout生气，愤怒formroom年级办公室takeinsb.欺骗，欺诈，哄骗某人swellup膨胀nibbleat啃；一点点地吃wellup涌出storminto冲入andall等等；连……一起都sendoff寄出sentencesofunrealcondition非真实条件句beinfectedwith感染，沾染上；被传染上getover（从病中）恢复aninfectiousdisease传染病Notallholidaysareseenaspleasurableoccasions.并非所有假期都是快乐时光。Helookedhisgoodbyeatthegarden.他依依不舍地向花园告别。Towngardensaresmall,asarule,andtheLongs'gardenwasnoexceptiontotherule.城镇的庭院通常都很小，朗家的庭院也不例外。Trytobegood.尽量放乖一点。Wearegladtohelpout.我们很高兴帮忙。Tomwavedgoodbyeangrilytohismother.汤姆生气地向母亲挥手告别。Heknewhewasbeingrude.他知道他当时很无礼。Anechoiscreated.前后呼应。Yourshoelaceisundone.你的鞋带没有系好。/你的鞋带松了。Yourbeltishanging.你的皮带松了。Needlesstosaythepeopletheymostwanttofoolarethepeoplewhohavejustfooledthem.不用说，他们最想骗的人就是刚才骗过他们的人。Atplaytimeagrandideahadstruckme.课间休息时，我突然想起个好主意。MissBuxtonwantsyou.巴克斯顿老师找你。Shewascompletelytakein.她完全被骗了。Weallhadagoodlaugh.我们都笑得很开心。Hestormedintohisbedroomandflunghimselfontothebed,withdustyclothes,muddyshoesandall.他冲进卧室，脏衣服泥巴鞋也未脱，就倒在了床上。EXPRESSIONSOFANEWENGLISHCOURSEBOOKTHREEUNIT3TimeZones/timebelts时区InternationalDateLine国际日期变更线，日界线，国际换日线GreenwichObservatory格林威治天文台GreenwichMeanTime格林威治标准时间(=GMT)GreenwichMeridian格林威治子午线leave…inthecareofsb.把……交托给某人照料或保护，把……留给某人照看getone'sconsent征得某人的同意giveone'sconsent答应/refuseone'sconsent拒绝itsohappenedthat碰巧gainone'spoint达到目的orso大约idletalk闲谈bidsb.goodbye向某人告别makeadifference有影响，有关系，有差别；很重要breakin打断CapeHorn合恩角（南美最南端的一岛名）theCapeofGoodHope好望角findone'svoice有机会说话，有机会开口be/becomepurplewithanger脸色气得发青as…that…as…that正如……那样onthecontrary正相反keepone'sword履行诺言odoingsth.诱骗某人做某事bewellworthdoingsth.值得做某事SabbathDay安息日anintegralnumber整数theBermudaTriangle百慕大魔鬼三角getsth.tofunction使……起作用onamission执行任务liferafts救生筏oilslicks浮油NavalBoardofInquiry海军调查部aworldof极大的adhereto坚持Youfool!你这傻瓜！Someotherevening!改天晚上吧！Tobesure!真的!/一点不假!Robert'snotsobadasthat!罗伯特还不至于这么糊涂/糟糕！Ican'tbesomuchmistaken.我绝不会弄错。/我没搞错。Smithertonfoundhisvoiceatlast.斯密瑟顿终于有机会开口说话了。Iseeitall!我完全明白了！It'sajudgmentonyou!这是你的报应！/这是老天对你的惩罚！Theplotissimple.情节简单。EXPRESSIONSOFANEWENGLISHCOURSEBOOKTHREEUNIT4secondbest仅次于最好的，居第二位的comfortablyoff(adj.)相当富有的（becomfortablyoff收入很多；生活宽裕）amountto总计；达到historicallyspeaking从历史观点上说withawe带着/怀着敬畏bewellworthdoingsth.值得做某事grammarschool（英国的）中学；（美国的）小学atsea在海上航行with/ingreatconviction坚信，深信，确信theatricalcompany剧团inaflash立刻，一瞬间odoingsth.说服某人做某事talksb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不做某事，劝阻某人不要做某事earnone'sliving谋生refertosb.提到某人makeanameforoneself出名，成名atcourt在宫廷leavebehind留下amassof大量的soonerorlater迟早abundleof一捆cometopower（开始）掌权，上台flashbacktechnique倒叙手法cyclicreturn前后呼应knowof听说过，了解，知道locallegend当地传说putinprison投进监牢beapprenticedtosb.给……当学徒，做某人的学徒setfootontheroadto…走上……的道路mentionof提到/nomentionof未提与undertheprotectionof在……保护之下sharein分享/shareintheprofits分享利润haverespectforsb.尊敬某人haveanaffectionforsb.深爱着……bringmisfortuneonsb.给某人带来不幸……...associatewith与……联合，与……合作becomeacquaintedwithsb./sth.认识某人；熟悉某事commenduponsb.forsth.因……称赞某人blankverse无韵诗，素体诗leadastormylife过着颠沛流离的生活nuclearfission核裂变timeandagain反复地Soonerorlatersomeonemaydiscoverabundleoflettersthatwillanswerthequestionthathaspuzzledsomanypeopleforsolong.迟早，有人会发现一扎信件，它们将揭开困扰人们如此之久的谜底。ItsChineseequivalentis大师。它相当于汉语的“大师”。Weknownothingofhisschoollife.我们一点都不了解他的学校生活。Hesetfootontheroadtofame.他走上成名的道路。Earlierthan1592thereisnomentionofShakespeareeitherasactororasplaywright.早在1592年以前，没有提到莎士比亚是演员还是剧作家。Marloweisknowntohaveledastormylife.人们都知道马罗过着颠沛流离的生活。Iamcolourblind;Ican'tseeredasyoucan.我是色盲，我不能像你一样看见红色。EXPRESSIONSOFANEWENGLISHCOURSEBOOKTHREEUNIT5astiffupperlip沉着冷静，泰然自若linkto连接gettiedupto连接acivilservant文职人员；公务员steelgray青灰色carefor喜欢sinkinto使沉入bygraceof由于；承蒙bythegraceofGod承蒙天恩forricherorpoorer不论好坏；不管怎么样forbetterorworse不论好坏；不管怎么样gethitched结婚sweepaside放到一边，不予理会packinto挤进……里；涌进inprogress正在进展中，在进行中afeaturereport新闻特写EXPRESSIONSOFANEWENGLISHCOURSEBOOKTHREEUNIT7takesb./sth.forgranted认为理所当然；（因习以为常）对……不予重视；（因视为当然而）不把……当回事abridgedselection节选rhetoricaldevice修辞手法poseas假装成，冒充成asfor至于coldlooks冷眼takeone'splace/taketheplaceofsb.取代某人，代替某人onlytodosth.结果……；不料……；却foronce有一次wrongnumber打拨错；不适合、不胜任、不需要的人或物illnews坏消息takeoffthereceiver拿起筒telephonedirectory本soasto如此……以致于inevidence明显servesb.right活该fornothing免费bebentondoingsth.决心做某事fatalaccident重大事故incaseof万一；以防drawaconclusion得出结论；告一段落putitanotherway换言之，换句话说showaptitudefor有……的才能……………….arguefor赞成；为……而力争setforth阐明；提出serveas担任，充当；起……作用；被用作resortto采取afigureofspeech修辞手法outofproportion不成比例astylisticdevice修辞手法……………………..copewith应付forastart[口]首先，第一点takesteps采取措施putoutacall/putoutcalls打takeaction采取行动obscenecall猥亵的/淫秽的getaway逃脱turnadeafeartosth.对……置若罔闻forsomereason由于某种原因stickto坚持makeanote(ofsth.)记下，写下；做笔记VAT=value-addedtax增值税onrequest应……要求，一经要求；承索（即寄等）goex-directory不把名字印在簿上getholdof得到；抓住………….takeastandon/over对……采取某一立场，在……方面的立场cancer-causingmatter致癌物localcall市trunkcall长途（英国）acointelephone/cointelephones投币atfirstsight乍一看；一见就……；初次看见时onone'sfeet正常运转，恢复正常makebothendsmeet量入为出；收支相抵putanendtosth.结束，终止Heistakingtoomuchforgranted.他太想当然了。Therearetwochiefreasons.有两个主要原因。Ithinkitisapestandatime-waster.我认为它（）是个添麻烦和浪费时间的东西。Youareawrongnumber.你不是我要找的人。Illnewstravelsapace.好事不出门，坏事传千里。Thetruthwillout.真相终将大白。Itservesyouright.你活该。Whatmanypeoplethinknecessaryisnotnecessaryatall.许多人认为必要的东西根本没有必要。Letmeputitanotherway.让我换一种方法来解释。/让我换一种说法。Thephoneisringingmerrilydownstairs.楼下的欢快地响起来。There'snotmuchyoucandoaboutthat.你对此会无能为力。/你对此会束手无策。……Hedidnotsurvivetheoperation.他动手术后没有生还。Theclassroomtookonaholidayappearance.教室呈现出一派节日气氛。WhenIvisitedSuzhouagain,ittookmebacktomychildhood.当我再次访问时，它又使我回到了我的童年时代。EXPRESSIONSOFANEWENGLISHCOURSEBOOKTHREEUNIT8be/becomeunawareof不知道，不注意endupwith以……告终，以……结束；最后获得，结果得到be/becomeengrossedin全神贯注，专心于；为……所吸引some…orother/another某一，某个dashoff急忙离开；匆忙完成keepanappointment赴约；守约makeanappointmentwithsb.与人约会breakanappointment违约，失约toone'sheart'scontent尽情地；心满意足dosth.toone'sheart'scontent尽情地做某事remaininthebackground置身于幕后，在幕后；呆在不显眼的位置uptillthen一直到那时；到那时为止runup（借款等）增加，迅速积累，迅速上涨atatime每次beckontosb.todosth.召唤/示意某人做某事tellsb.off(forsth./doingsth.)（因某事）责备某人tuckaway藏起来playtruant逃学；旷课acontractedform缩写形式，缩略形式onimpulse一时冲动……………agoodbuy便宜货；价廉物美的东西；合算的买卖jumblesale杂物拍卖，旧杂货拍卖；慈善义卖classifiedadcolumns分类广告专栏putsb.off使某人气馁，使某人泄气；使某人不悦dohouseclearances进行清仓大拍卖selloff廉价出售，廉价处理掉fitinwith适应；适合pricetag价格标签comewith与……一起供给retailprice零售价/wholesaleprice批发价beuptosb.由某人决定fallinto分成；属于missingpages缺页seekout寻找，寻觅ahardbackbook精装书/apaperbackbook平装书makeaprofitonsth.在……上获利watchfor注意takeover接管devoteto把……专用于beingoodcondition完好无损；情况良好fillup填补；装满gofor去找，努力获取haveaflickthrough浏览；翻阅………………..comeintoview出现在眼前publisher'sprice发行价offerprice出价numberonefamily头号家庭clubedition体育运动版D-Dayn.（第二次世界大战中）盟军在西欧登陆日，攻击发起日VEDay欧洲胜利日（1945年5月8日）anaturalleader顺理成章的领袖，自然继位的领袖atanyminute随时oddsandends零碎的东西；杂货setout展示Timespentinabookshopcanbemostenjoyable,whetheryouareabook-loverormerelytheretobuyabookasapresent.无论你是图书爱好者还是去书店买书送人，在书店度过的时光应该是快乐的。Whateverthereason,youcansoonbecometotallyunawareofyoursurroundings.无论什么原因，不久你就会全然不知周围的一切。Thisopportunitytoescapetherealitiesofeverydaylifeis,Ithink,themainattractionofabookshop.给人逃避日常现实生活的机会，我想这就是书店的主要魅力。Amusicshopisverymuchlikeabookshop.Youcanwanderroundsuchplacestoyourheart'scontent.音乐店很像书店，你可以尽情地在这样的地方闲逛。Youhavetobecarefulnottobeattractedbythevarietyofbooksinabookshop.你得留心不要被书店里丰富多彩的书迷住。Book-sellersmustbebothlong-sufferingandindulgent.卖书人必须既有耐心又有宽容心。…………….Don'tbeputoff.不要气馁。It'suptoyou.由你决定。Books,magazines,comicsandannualsfallintotwocategories.书、杂志、漫画和年刊分成两类。Magazineswithmissingpagesandbookswithtornjacketsautomaticallylosevalue,whatevertheircontents.无论容如何，缺页的杂志和封面破损的书自然会失去价值。Themostcollectableoldmagazinesarethosedevotedtomusic,moviesandfashion.最值得收集的是那些有关音乐、电影和时尚的老杂志。……………Walkingthroughapetfishmarketmakesyoufeelrelaxed.漫步金鱼市场总是使人感到悠闲自在。EXPRESSIONSOFANEWENGLISHCOURSEBOOKTHREEUNIT10keepsb.underone'sthumb使……处于某人的控制之下beunderone'sthumb受人支配，受人压制makesth.clear弄清楚；使人明白topyear高年级asuccessionofsb./sth.一连串的人或事；接二连三的人或事getsomewhere取得一些成就/进展getnowhere无进展takesb.forsth.教某人某课程knocksb.over击倒/撞倒某人whiteflag白旗，降旗naildown确切说明makeout辨认出；看清mixupwith与……混淆在一起doll'shouse玩具屋swayfromsidetoside来回摆动；左右摆动reston搁在/靠在……上；依靠fromtimetotime有时inone'sdirection朝……方向takenonotice不注意trailaway（声音）逐渐减弱，逐渐消失toywith漫不经心地考虑某事，随意地考虑某种想法；摆弄（某物）；玩弄某人或某人的感情incoldblood审慎地，冷静地leanback向后倾斜tothecore彻底地，彻头彻尾地foratime暂时，一度；有一段时间bebeyondsb.超出某人的理解力或能力astand-inteacher代课老师inthefaceof面对lackin在……缺少/不足inchaos乱七八糟，处于混乱状态…………….filterthrough泄漏/走漏（消息等），慢慢传开anair-raidwarden（空袭时检查街道防空设施的）民防队员blowoff放出；离开，离去hitasix一击得满分（6分）presentsb.withsth./presentsth.tosb.把某物赠给某人dozeoff打瞌睡heribs.用指头戳某人的的肋骨superiorto胜过，优于，超越，比……好ineveryway在各方面；完全dissolvein/into开始（哭或笑）；情不自禁，禁不住wipeoff擦掉，除掉anuglymug一副丑恶的嘴脸jabone'sfingeratsb.用手指戳某人inadditionto除……之外everynookandcranny到处，每一个角落seethewith非常气愤、激动等/seethewithanger大发雷霆callup号召，召集，动员gotorackandruin被毁灭掉，走向毁灭；被忽视，被遗忘yanksb.outof将某人从……拽出来gothroughthemotionsofdoingsth.假装去干某事，作出……的样子，走过场；干某事没有热情…………….inone'scare由某人照顾getoneselfintothehole使自己陷入困境tonoavail完全无用cryone'sheartout伤心欲绝地哭泣；痛哭流涕link…with把……与……连结/联系在一起TrojanHorse特洛伊木马abumperharvest大丰收guidedmissile导弹fallingleaves落叶Ifeltverypale.我感到苍白无力。Theyweretopyearboys.他们是高年级的男孩。Theroomwaseasilytracedbythenoisethatwascomingfromit.顺着屋传出的嘈杂声很容易找到教室。Notaneyewasturnedinmydirection.根本没人朝我这个方向看一眼。Shutup.住嘴。Myvoicetrailedaway.我的声音逐渐转弱。Iwasshockedtothecore.我特别感到震惊。Ishoutedforawhile,butitwasbeyondme.我叫了一会，可是无济于事。Ihadn'tthemanner.我没有方法。Thatwasthereason.那就是理由。Herestedhisheadonhisarms.他把头搁在胳膊上。Hedozedrightoff.一会儿的功夫，他就打起盹来。Hewaswokenbyasharpdigintheribs.有人用手指戳他的肋骨，把他给捅醒了。HewassuperiorineverywaytotheExeterboys.他在各方面都比埃克塞特男孩子们强。Colinsensedthatsomethingwaswrong.科林已感觉到有什么地方不对劲。Thewholeclasswasstaringathim.全班同学都注视着他。Theclassdissolvedinlaughter.全班同学禁不住笑了起来。Justwaittillthebellgoes!等到下课铃响了再说吧！Colinseethedwithanger.科林感到非常气愤。/科林大发雷霆。WhodidKitchenthinkhewas?厨房老师算老几啊？Ihadlittleornoexperienceplayingwithchildrenyoungerthanmyself.我根本就没有和比我小的孩子一起玩的经验。OnedayIwasleftwithfourlittlenephewsfromsixtoeightinmycareforthenight.有一天，我被留下来照顾六岁到八岁的四个侄子过夜。Ican'trecollecthowexactlyIgotmyselfintothishole.我记得不太清楚我是怎样陷入这个困境的。I,onmypart,wasallsmiles.而我则是满脸笑容。Icrumpled,buryingmyheadinthebedsheets,andbegancryingmyheartout.我崩溃了，把头埋在被窝里，伤心地哭了起来。EXPRESSIONSOFANEWENGLISHCOURSEBOOKTHREEUNIT12inlivingmemory在人们的记忆中；有生以来，有史以来liveinthedepthsofthecountry住在偏远地区inthedepthsofthecountry在穷乡僻壤BoardofDirectors董事会roundabout大约onandoff/offandon断断续续地fallinflakes（雪花）一片片地降落smoothover遮盖，掩饰insearchof寻找churnup搅拌setin开始，到来inthegripof在……控制下；被……牢牢抓住partlybecause…,partlybecause…部分原因是……，部分原因是……goonstrike罢工，举行罢工tomakemattersworse更糟的是onorder已定购但货尚未到，已定购（尚未交货）sitabout呆坐着，闲坐着；坐着啥也不干，无所事事地坐着toandfrom往返于，来往于，来回地ononeoccasion曾经；有一次；有一段时间stoopdown弯腰cometonoharm完好无损，未受到损害；未遭到不幸halfadozen六个overandoveragain一再地，多次，三番五次，反复地aimat目的在于weaveinto把……穿插进去nolessthan不少于adrytone冷嘲的口吻danceoff边跳边舞地离开jotdown草草记下，匆匆记下elaborateon详细描述windup终止，结束pulldown拆毁buyoff收买marketingmanager销售经理ablacksheep败家子manya许多difficultlabour难产runtheriskofdoingsth.冒险做某事intheheartof在……中心backandforth来回地laughfromeartoear咧着嘴笑Accordingtotheweathermenlastwinterwasoneoftheworstinlivingmemory.据气象员说，去年冬天是人们记忆中最寒冷的冬天之一。Weliveinthedepthsofthecountry.我们住在穷乡僻壤。SnowbegantofallatroundaboutthebeginningoftheNewYearandcontinuedonandoffforapproximatelytendays.新年一开始就下起了大雪，并断断续续下了大约十天。Wefedthemwithbitsofcheese,choppedupmeatandanyleftoverswehad.我们用小块的奶酪、肉末和吃剩的东西喂它们。…………………...Sheshiveredwithhorroratthemerethoughtofit.她只要一想到这就不寒而栗。Onedayshesawwithherowneyeshowanoldkeepersavedatigressfromdyingofdifficultlabour.有一天，她亲眼看到一个老伺养员如何挽救了一只快要死于难产的雌虎。EXPRESSIONSOFANEWENGLISHCOURSEBOOKTHREEUNIT13wearthrough穿破Sundayschool主日学校，星期日学校makeaspeech/makespeeches发表演说hardtimes艰难时期alldaylong整天havesb./sth.alltooneself独自享用，独自占有sealup密封住aslongas只要coopup困住，把……关起来smallprint小号字体speakof讲起，谈到，说到situp端坐；熬夜lookaway转移目光，把目光移开；转过脸去，把脸转过去takeon呈现，具有owords用言语表达……fittogether拼凑起来，拼合在一起outofwork失业shrivelup枯萎stretchout伸直身子躺着runfor竞选besetin以……为背景；（故事的）背景是……passsth.offas把某物当作……riseup起床，起来；站起来dressout打扮confersth.uponsb.把某物授予给/赠给某人；授与某人某荣誉sonandheir长子，嫡子，子嗣inhonourof为祝贺/庆祝……，为纪念……yearntodosth.渴望做某事tearin闯进baskin晒太阳，享受温暖与；感到愉快/温暖/满足/舒适exaltsb.totheskies把某人捧上了天bubbleup冒泡，沸腾finishup做完，完成；用光，耗尽clearaway收拾干净solongas只要haveawarm暖和一下exclusiveof不包括……在，不计算在，除……以外darnup补好inhighspirits兴高采烈bloodhorse纯种马，种马runintoone'sarms扑向某人怀里bearoff带走，拿走rallysb.onsth.善意地嘲讽某人/取笑某人asgoodasgold（小孩）很乖；好到极点，十分可靠roundandround一直；不停地sweetenup使甜蜜，使愉快mountguarduponone'sposts守卫在……的岗位上mountguard守卫；看守；站岗saygrace做饭前祷告/恩祷告ekeout补偿不足，弥补……不足；竭力维持mashedpotatoes土豆泥besteepedin埋头于，专心于，沉浸于；充满着uptotheeyebrows忙到极点haveafracture骨折runforone'slife逃命ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadheardaboutit.我第一次听说这种事。Ifeltverysorryforthepoorchildren.我为这些穷孩子感到难过。ItoldmymotherallaboutitwhenIcamehome.当我回到家里时，我把这一切都告诉了母亲。Ihadmyparentsalltomyself.我将父母占为己有。Memorydoesnotrevealwheretheotherswere.记不起来其他孩子在哪里。IconfessedwhatIhaddone.我承认了我所做的事情。Shelookeddistressed.她看上去很痛苦/悲伤。Itoldyounotto.我不是告诉过你不要这么做。ThereddayswereSundaysandholidays.红色的日期是星期天和节假日。Myfatherandmotherdidn'tsayawordaboutChristmas.我的父母亲只字不提圣诞节。Iwasn'tarrogantandtalkativenow.我现在不再傲慢和健谈了。Asthedayapproached,mychestgrewtighterwithanxiety.当这一天（圣诞节）来临的时候，我的胸口由于焦虑而变得越来越紧。Icouldn'tbemistaken.我不会弄错的。Thenmymotherlookedaway.Herfacewaspaleandstony.随后母亲把脸转了过去，她的脸色苍白，毫无表情。Myfatherclearedhisthroat,andhisfacetookonajokinglook.我父亲清了清嗓子，脸上一副开玩笑的表情。Iwasnumb.AsifIhadbeenhitbysomething.我一点知觉也没有，好像被什么东西击了一下。Andasthepaininmybodyebbed,thepaininmymindbegan.躯体的疼痛慢慢减轻，心灵的痛苦却渐渐开始。Icouldn'tputitintowordsyet.可我无法用言语表达出来。Wishesshrivelup,turnblack,die.希望枯萎、变黑、化为乌有。Allthesethings,andothers,manyothersfittedthemselvestogetherinmymind,andmeantsomething.所有这些事情，以与其它的一些事情，点点滴滴在我心中汇合，意味着什么。Hegrowsmatureinmind.他心理上变成熟了。Thesceneofthestoryissetintheboy'shomeatChristmasduringthehardtimes.故事发生在艰难时期的圣诞节，场景是以男孩的家为背景。Hisfathertriedtopassoffthequestionasajoke.他的父亲尽力对此问题一笑置之。…………….Blessyourheartalive!什么!哎呀!我的天哪!好家伙!（表示强烈的感叹）Asgoodasgold.（小孩子）很乖。Atlastthedinnerwasalldone.晚宴终于结束了。Godblessuseveryone!愿上帝保佑我们每一个人！I'llprobablyneverforgivehimforthis.关于这件事情，我或许永远都不会原谅他。ThatwinterIhadafractureandhadtostaycoopedupinthehouse.那年冬天我弄骨折了，不得不整天呆在家里。EXPRESSIONSOFANEWENGLISHCOURSEBOOKTHREEUNIT14onthebeat在巡逻中，巡视moveup往前走forshow装装样子withatasteof有……味道，体验到/感到……castone'seyedownsth.把目光投向某物makeafinepictureof活象……，是……的化身keepearlyhours早睡早起nowandthen偶尔；时时；不时地lunchcounter快餐馆，便餐馆longsince早已speakup大声地说teardown拆毁strike/lightamatch划火柴，点燃火柴startfor动身去（某地）/动身前往（某地）makeone'sfortune发财致富；碰运气dragsb.outof…强拉某人离开……losetrackof失去线索turnup出现besetwithsth.用……镶嵌；用……装饰；以……点缀competewithsb.与某人竞争getone'spile赚大钱getinagroove墨守成规，习惯于老一套的生活方式；按死板的方式办事putarazor-edgeonsb.使某人处于危险境地calltimeonsb./sth.（裁判员）对……宣布时间已到bustleabout忙碌fillanappointment赴约(as)sureasfate千真万确地inexistence存在arminarm臂挽臂gazeupon看到，望见underarrest被捕plain-clothesman便衣警察keepsb.insuspense让人担心/挂念，使某人处于紧等待状态nootherthan（不是别的）正是……；正是，恰恰是onpatrol在巡逻中notthinkmuchofsb./sth.不重视；不尊