2019高考全程复习方略英语一轮复习课时作业85MeetingyourancestorsWord版含解析

2019高考全程复习方略英语一轮复习课时作业：8.5MeetingyourancestorsWord版含解析2019高考全程复习方略英语一轮复习课时作业：8.5MeetingyourancestorsWord版含解析11/112019高考全程复习方略英语一轮复习课时作业：8.5MeetingyourancestorsWord版含解析高考全程复习方略英语一轮复习：课时作业(四十)选修8Unit5MeetingyourancestorsⅠ.阅读理解A(2018·辽宁省五校协作体高三上学期联合模拟考试)BigmessagingappsabroadWhileWeChatisChina'sbiggestmobilemessagingapp,therearemanyequivalentappsinothercountriesthatoffersimilarfeatures.WhatsApp(US)Users:morethan600millionPlatforms:Android,iOS,WindowsPhone,BlackBerryFeatures:textchat,pushto--talk,filesharing,locationsharingWithmorethan600millionactiveusers,WhatsAppisoneofWeChat'sbiggestcompetitors.DevelopedbytwoexYahoo-employeesin2009,WhatsApporiginallyfocusedontextchat,butonAug.6italsostartedpush-to-talkservice.It'snotedforitsaccessibility,easeofuseandtheabsenceofadverts.Theserviceisfreeforthefirstyear,afterwhich$0.99(6.06yuan)ischargedforaoneyear-subscription.KakaoTalk(SouthKorea)Users:morethan100millionPlatforms:Android,iOS,WindowsPhone,BlackBerryandBada(anoperatingsystemdevelopedbySamsung)Features：textchat,groupchat,pushto--talk,groupcalls,filesharingWithmorethan100millionusersinmorethan230countries,KakaoTalkisamulti-platformtextingapplicationthatallowsuserstosendandreceivemessagesforfree.WithKakaoTalk,userscanmessageeachotherone-on-oneoringroupchatswithunlimitednumbersoffriends.Youcanalsochoosefrommanyanimatedemoticonsandsharethemwithfriends.Line(Japan)Users:morethan600millionPlatforms：Android,iOS,WindowsPhone,BlackBerryandPCFeatures：textchat,groupchat,push-to-talk,filesharing,locationsharing,gaming,stickersLinetopsthelistofthemostdownloadedfreeappsin52countries.Apartfromtextandvoicemessaging,Lineprovidesitsuserswithmorethan250originalstickersandemoticonstobuyfromitsownshop.Inthefirstquarterof2013alone,itmade$17millionjustfromstickers.ThepopularappalsoallowsfriendstobattleeachotherintheLINEGAME.【文章马虎】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国、韩国和日本三个国家不同样样的手机信息应用程序。1．Comparedwiththeothertwoapps,whichofthefollowingfeaturesmakesLinestandout?A．Groupmobilegames.B．Freeemoticons.C．Freedownloadsoftheapp.D．Textandgroupchat.答案与解析：A察看细节理解。经过这三个不同样样的手机应用的比较并依据最后一句“ThepopularappalsoallowsfriendstobattleeachotherintheLINEGAME.”可知，Line和其余两个应用的不同样样之处就是它可以同意朋友们一同玩游戏，故答案为A。2．WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．UserscanalwayssendandreceivemessagesforfreewithWhatsApp.B．Userscansharefileswithanyofthethreeapps.C．KakaoTalkfreesusersfromunwantedadvertisements.D．Lineisthemostpopularoneofthethreeapps.答案与解析：B察看推理判断。从三个手机应用的Features部分可以发现它们共同的特点是filesharing，故答案为B。3．Inwhichpartofthenewspapermaythisarticlebefound?A．Advertisement.B．EconomyandFinance.C．Entertainment.D．ScienceandTechnology.答案与解析：D察看文章出处。这三则信息都是对于手机应用的，介绍的是科技方面的内容，因此应选D。B(2018·合肥市高三第三次授课质量检测)Manyyearsago,whenwewereayoungcouplewithtwosmallchildren,aged2and4,wewerepracticallyimpecunious.Myin-lawslivedfromhandtomouth,sowedidn'texpectanyhelpfromthem.Myparentslivedagreatdistanceaway,andIwastooashamedtoletthemknowaboutoursituation.Myhusbandwastryingtoearnalivingwithanoldpick-uptruck,carryinggroceriesforlocalshopkeepers,butitwasconstantlybreakingdown.Ittookalmostallthemoneywehadtohaveitfixed.Thetruckwasalsotheonlymeansoftransportationforus.Welivedinthecountryside,andwealwaysusedthebackdoorbecausethedrivewayledtoit.Onewinterevening,Isteppedoutsidetotakeabagoftrashtothebarrelandalmosttrippedoversomething.Itwasnearlydark,andIhadtobenddowntoseewhatitwas.Icouldhardlybelievemyeyes.Theresatalargebasketloadedwithfood.Itwasheavy,soIcalledmyhusbandtocarryitintothehouse.Onceinside,wediscoveredtwoloavesofbread,somebutter,severalcansofvegetables,acanoforangesauce,andalargeturkey.TherewassomuchthatIcouldn'trememberitall,butitwaseverythingweneededtofixawonderfuldinnereverythingexceptpotatoes.AlittlewhilelaterIrememberedthatIhadn'ttakenthetrashtothebarrel.Bynowitwasdark,soIhadtoturnontheyardlight—andthat'swhenIspottedasmallbagofpotatoessittingontheporch.ThatdinnerwasthebestIcouldremember.Weweren'tabletothankourdonators,though,becauseweneverfoundoutwhohadbeensogenerousinhelpingastrugglingyoungfamily.Whoeveritwas,weareforevergrateful.【文章马虎】本文是一篇记述文。“我”和丈夫有两个孩子，好多年前，我们生活贫穷，但羞于将处境告诉父亲母亲。丈夫用一辆旧卡车送货生活。一天夜晚，“我”在家门口发现一篮子丰盛的食品，那一餐令“我”一世难忘。“我”将永远感谢那位送食品给“我”家的人。【难句解析】TherewassomuchthatIcouldn'trememberitall,butitwaseverythingweneededtofixawonderfuldinner-everythingexceptpotatoes.解析：该句由but连接的两个分句组成，其中第一个分句用了so...that...构造，表示“这样致使于”；第二个分句中weneededtofixawonderfuldinner为省略了关系词的定语从句，修饰先行词everything。译文：有这样多的东西致使于我都记不全了，但除了土豆，我们准备一顿丰盛的晚餐所需要的东西都有了。4．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“impecunious”inParagraph1?A．Generous.B．Harmonious.C．Penniless.D．Stubborn.答案与解析：C察看词义猜想。依据第一段最后一句“Myparentslivedagreatdistanceaway,andIwastooashamedtoletthemknowaboutoursituation.”可知，“我”的父亲母亲住在很远的地方，“我”羞于让他们知道我们的处境；联合该段中的“...whenwewereayoungcouplewithtwosmallchildren,aged2and4,wewerepracticallyimpecunious.”可知，我们是有着两个孩子的年青夫妻，据此可以推知，我们的日子过得相当贫穷，才会羞于让远方的父亲母亲知道我们的情况。据此可以判断，画线词意为“贫穷的”，故C项正确。项意为“大方的，大方的”，B项意为“友好的，友好的”，D项意为“执拗的”，都与语境不符。5．Howdidtheauthor'shusbandsupportthefamily?A．Bystartingagarage.B．Bysellingfooddoortodoor.C．Bydeliveringgoods.D．Byworkingasashopassistant.答案与解析：C察看细节理解。依据第二段第一句的“Myhusbandwastryingtoearnalivingwithanoldpick-uptruck,carryinggroceriesforlocalshopkeepers”可知，“我”的丈夫用一辆旧卡车为当地的店东送货生活，故C项正确。6．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshesawthebasket?A．Shewasannoyed.B．Shewasastonished.C．Shewasterrified.D．Shefeltasenseofrelief.答案与解析：B察看细节理解。依据第三段最后两句“Icouldhardlybelievemyeyes.Theresatalargebasketloadedwithfood.”可知，看到一篮子的食品，“我”几乎不可以相信自己的眼睛；据此可以判断，作者很吃惊，故B项正确。A项意为“她感觉生气”，C项意为“她感觉害怕”，D项意为“她感觉宽慰”，都与第三段最后两句的语境不符。7．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．AhelpinghandintimeB．AstrugglingyoungcoupleC．AtaleofpotatoesD．Arewardfromastranger答案与解析：A察看标题判断。通读全文可知，本文主要表达了“我”和丈夫有两个孩子，生活贫穷，但羞于将处境告诉父亲母亲。丈夫用一辆旧卡车送货生活。一天夜晚，“我”在家门口发现一篮子丰盛的食品，那一餐令“我”一世难忘。“我”将永远感谢那位送食品给“我”家的人。据此可以判断，A项最能归纳文意，表现文章要旨，故A项正确。C(2018·长春七校第一次联考)ThereisapopularsayingintheEnglishlanguage:“Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones,butwordswillneverhurtme”.Well,thatisnottrue.Unkindwords,name-callingoreventheso-called“thesilenttreatment”canhurtchildrenasmuchasbeingphysicallyhit,sometimesevenmoreso.Arecentstudyofmiddleschoolchildrenshowedthatverbal(语言的)abusebyotherchildrencanharmdevelopmentinthebrain.ThestudywasaprojectofresearchersatHarvardMedicalSchoolinMassachusetts.ResearcherMartinTeicherandhisteamstudiedyoungadults,aged18toTheseyoungmenandwomenhadnoteverbeentreatedinacruelorviolentwaybytheirparents.Theresearchersaskedtheyoungpeopletoratetheirchildhoodexposuretoverbalabusefrombothparentsandotherchildren.Thentheresearchersperformedimagingtestsonthebrainsofthesubjects.Theimagesshowedthatthepeoplewhoreportedsufferingverbalabusefrompeersinmiddleschoolhadunderdevelopedconnectionsbetweentheleftandrightsideofthebrain.Thetwosidesofthebrainareconnectedbyalargebundleofconnectingfiberscalledthecorpuscallosum.Thiswastheareathatwasunderdeveloped.Themiddleschoolyearsareatimewhenthesebrainconnectionsaredeveloping.So,unkind,hurtfulcommentsfromchildrenoradultsduringthisperiodhavethegreatesteffect.Theresearcherstestedthementalandemotionalconditionofalltheyoungpeopleinthestudy.Thetestsshowedthatthissamegroupofpeoplehadhigherlevelsoffear,depression,angeranddrugabusethanothersinthestudy.TheresearcherspublishedtheirfindingsonlineontheAmericanJournalofPsychiatry'swebsite.Parentscannotcontrolwhatotherpeoplesaytotheirchildren,buttheycanpreparetheirchildren.【文章马虎】本文是说明文。马萨诸塞州哈佛医学院的研究人员发现，语言暴力会搅乱大脑神经的连接，对孩子的大脑发育造成不良影响。Whydoestheauthorusethepopularsayingatthebeginning?A．Toshowthepowerofwords.B．Tointroduceanoppositeview.C．Toprovetheauthor'sargument.D．Toshowancientpeople'swisdom.答案与解析：B察看作者妄图。引用名人名言、谚语等是文章开篇的常有写作方式，且大多用来引出文章的话题。可是依据此谚语后边的“Well,thatisnottrue.Unkindwords,name-callingoreventheso-called‘thesilenttreatment’canhurtchildrenasmuchasbeingphysicallyhit,sometimesevenmoreso”.可知，本文引用这个谚语恰好是为了引出一个不同样样的或许说是相反的看法，应选B。Whatdidthesubjectshaveincommon?A．Theywerehurtbyunkindwords.B．Theyperformedpoorlyinimagingtests.C．Theyhadtheirbrainslightlydamaged.D．Theyexperiencednophysicalabuseathome.答案与解析：D'察看细节理解。依据第二段中的“Theseyoungmenandwomenhadnoteverbeentreatedinacruelorviolentwaybytheirparents.”可知，这些实验对象都没有遇到过父亲母亲的残忍或暴力对待，也就是说，他们在家里都没遇到过身体上的凌虐。应选D。部分考生会误选A项，原因在于考生看到了第三段中的“reportedsufferingverbalabusefrompeersinmiddleschool”而误认为所有的实验对象都遇到过语言暴力，可是依据前面的“thepeoplewho”可知，其实不是所有实验对象都遇到过语言暴力。10.Whatwillbediscussedinthenextparagraph?A．Commentsonthefindings.B．Approachestofurtherstudies.C．Suggestionstoparents.D．Differentopinionsonthematter.答案与解析：

C'察看推理判断。依据文章最后一段

“Parentscannotcontrolwhat

otherpeoplesaytotheirchildren，buttheycanpreparetheirchildren.”可知，作者接下来应当会就“父亲母亲怎样帮助自己的孩子为可能遇到的语言暴力做好准备，使他们不会遇到语言暴力的影响”给出一些方法或建议。应选C。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Thewaywespeakmatters.B．Verbalviolenceshouldbestopped.C．Unkindwordshurtthebrain.D．Wordsareworsethansticksandstones.答案与解析：C'察看要旨要义。文章介绍了语言暴力对孩子的不良影响，再依据文中的“...verbal(语言的)abusebyotherchildrencanharmdevelopmentinthebrain.”可以看出，其影响主要表现在孩子的大脑发育方面。应选C。D(2017～2018·郑州一中上期高三入学测试)Youmightmakeadisgustedfacewhenyounoticethatthepersonwaitingintheircarattheredlightnexttoyouispickingtheirnose,butadmitit,youdoittoo.Andwhileitmightbethenaturaloptionwhenthereisn'taboxoftissuesaround,itcanbebadforyou.Themainreasonswhypeoplefeeltheneedtopicktheirnosearetoclearitofdriedliquid,stopanitch(痒),orjustbecauseitfeelsgood.Boogers(鼻屎)formwhendriedliquidandcilium,thetinyhairsthatlinethenostrils(鼻孔),trapthedust,dirt,andotherthings.Whenboogersbuildupinyournose,itcanbeuncomfortable,andsometimesjustblowingthemintoatissuedoesn'tdo_the_trick.OtolaryngologistErichP.Voigt,MD,toldBusinessInsiderthatpickingyournosecancauseinjuriesandbleedingwithinyournostrils.That'snotterriblydamaging,butwhenthebacteriafromyourhandsgetintoyourbody,itcancauseacold.Sodoctorsstronglysuggestnotpickingthenose.Ifdrywinterairiscausingthedirtyliquidtohardeninyournostrils,makingyouwanttopick,considerdampingtheairathome,ortakingasteamshowertosoftenthingsupinthere.Children,whoaremostfamousforhavingafingerintheirnose,sometimesdon'trealizehowmuchinjurythey'recausing,andsometimesitcanleadtonosebleeding.So,nexttimeyougotopickyournose,thinkabouthowmanybacteriaareonyourhandsandinyourboogers,andmaybereachforatissueinstead.Evenifyou'realone,andnotwaitingforthelighttoturngreen,please,useatissue.【文章马虎】本文主要解析了人们抠鼻子的原因以及抠鼻子所带来的不良结果，并号召人们需要时用纸巾而不是用手指抠鼻子。【难句解析】Children,whoaremostfamousforhavingafingerintheirnose,sometimesdon'trealizehowmuchinjurythey'recausing,andsometimesitcanleadtonosebleeding.解析：本句是一个复合句。who引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词Children;and连接两个并列的分句。译文：那些经常用手指抠鼻子的孩子有时并没存心识到他们这样做会造成多大的伤害，有时这样做会致使鼻子流血。12．Whydopeoplepicktheirnose?A．Becausetheywanttodisgustothers.B．Becausetheyhavetheneedtodoit.C．Becausetheyhavenothingelsetodo.D．Becausetheydon'thavetissuesaround.答案与解析：B'察看细节理解。依据第一段第三句“Themainreasonswhypeoplefeeltheneedtopicktheirnosearetoclearitofdriedliquid,stopanitch(痒),orjustbecauseitfeelsgood”.可知，人们抠鼻子的原因是他们认为有必要这样做，应选B。13．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpart“dothetrick”inParagraph1?A．Act.B．Cheat.C．Play.D．Help.答案与解析：D察看词义猜想。依据第一段最后一句中的“Whenboogersbuildupinyournose,itcanbeuncomfortable”可推知，鼻屎堵住鼻子的话，有时擤鼻子并没合用。help意为“减少，改良”，吻合题意，应选D。14．Whichcanhelppeopleavoidacoldandfluaccordingtothetext?A．Stoppingpickingthenose.B．Usingtissuesregularly.C．Takingashowereveryday.D．Keepingtheairwetathome.答案与解析：A察看推理判断。依据第二段最后两句“That'snotterriblydamaging,butwhenthebacteriafromyourhandsgetintoyourbody,itcancauseacold.Sodoctorsstronglysuggestnotpickingthenose.”可推知，抠鼻子有可能惹起细菌感染，让人感冒，因此医生强烈建议不要抠鼻子，应选A。15．Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhavetopickyournose?A．Becarefulnottocausebleeding.B．Useatissueinsteadofbarefingers.C．Waitforthelighttoturnredifyouaredriving.D．Washyourhandsandclearyourfingernails.答案与解析：B察看细节理解。依据文章最后一段第一句“So,nexttimeyougotopickyournose,thinkabouthowmanybacteriaareonyourhandsandinyourboogers,andmaybereachforatissueinstead”.可知，下次要抠鼻子的话，不要直接用手指，而是用纸巾。Ⅱ.七选五(2018·潍坊模拟)Tempertantrums(生气)rangefromcryingtoscreaming,kicking,hitting,andbreathholding.They'reequallycommoninboysandgirlsandmostlyhappenbetweentheagesofonetothree.__1__，andothershavethemrarely.Tantrumsareanormalpartofchilddevelopment.Theyarethewayyoungchildrenshowthey'reupsetorfrustrated(丧气的).Tantrumsmayhappenwhenkidsaretied,hungry,oruncomfortable;orbecausetheycan'tgetsomething(forexample,anobjectoraparent)todowhattheywant.__2__.Tantrumsarecommonduringthesecondyearoflife,atimewhenlanguageskillsarestartingtodevelop.Becauseyoungchildrenatthisagecan'tyetsaywhattheywant,feel,orneed,afrustratingexperiencemaycauseatantrum.__3__.__4__—morethantheymaybeabletohandle.Thiscanleadtopowerstrugglesasachildthinks“Icandoitmyself”or“Iwantit,giveittome”.Whenkidsdiscoverthattheycan'tdoitandcan'thaveeverythingtheywant,theymayhaveatantrum.Sotrytopreventtantrumsfromhappeninginthefirstplace,wheneverpossible.Giveplentyofpositiveattention.Getinthehabitofc