2022-2023学年新教材高中英语课时作业15Unit4NaturalDisastersSectionⅣReadingforWriting新人教版必修第一册

PAGEPAGE12课时作业(十五)UNIT4SectionⅣReadingforWriting层级一课时跟踪检测维度1单词拼写1．Theinjuredyoungmanhastohavemeals________(递送)tohishome.2．Ifinditdifficulttowritea________(概要)ofabout60wordsinlength.3．Theyaskedthelittleboyto________(打扫)theroomclean.4．Thevolcaniceruptionshowedtheshockingp________ofnature.5．Keepingc________isveryimportantwhenyouarefacedwithdisasters.6．Herbeautys________himdeeplyandhedecidedtomarryher.7．Severalhourslater，thelittleboywasrescuedwiththea________ofthepolice.8．Inthecarcrashyesterday,onlyoneofthefivepeoples________．9．Unfortunately,thelittleboyhadstoppedb________beforehewasrescuedfromtheriver.维度2单句语法填空1．Iwastakinganonlineclassinmystudy________Iheardaloudnoiseinthebackyard.2．Wemusttake________(effect)stepstoprotecttheenvironmenttherefromgoingworse.3．Tomwasabout________(close)thewindowwhenhisattentionwasattractedbyabird.4．Theinventionofthehigh­speedrailwaymakes________easytotravelthousandsofmilesaday.5．________(strike)bythebeautyofMountTai,wedecidedtostayanotherday.6．The________(long)ofthearticleshouldbeabout800words.7．Amaninthefloodwasshoutingand________(wave)hisarmsaroundwildly.8．The__________(power)earthquakehasleftmanyhousesinruins.9．Uptonowenoughfoodandwater________________(deliver)tothedisaster­hitarea.维度3完成句子1．我不会说法语，但是一位好心的男士来帮助我并告诉我怎么走。Icouldn'tspeakanyFrench,butaniceman________________andtoldmehowtogo.2．我回到家的时候突然想起我把行李忘在机场了。________________IhadleftmyluggageattheairportwhenIarrivedhome.(strike)3．我们正在讨论数学问题，这时校长进来了。We________________________theheadmastercamein.4．一场地震袭击了这个小镇，造成了20人死亡。Anearthquakestruckthetown,________________________________.5．在西方，人们常在圣诞节给亲朋好友购买礼物。Peopleinthewest____________Christmaspresentsfortheirrelativesandfriends.6．我们都知道，长时间玩手机对我们的视力有不好的影响。Weallknowthatplayingwiththesmartphoneforalongtime________________________．维度4课文语法填空On26December2004,atsunamicausedbythe1.________(power)earthquakeinthepast40yearscrashed2.________coastlinesacrossAsia,3.________(cause)morethan6，500deaths.Theunderseaquake4.________(strike)offthewestcoastofIndonesia'sSumatraIsland,killingatleast1，870peopleinthatarea.InSriLanka,about2，498peoplewerekilledandonemillionmore5.________(affect)bythetsunami.Asmanyas1，900peoplediedalongthesoutherncoastinIndia.Another254werefound6.________(die)andmanymorewerehurt7.________missinginThailand.Thousandsofpeoplearestillmissingandthenumberofdeathsisexpected8.________(grow).Thedamagecausedbythetsunamiwillmake9.________difficulttodeliverfoodandsuppliesto10.________(survive).层级二主题阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解AThismorningmyfamilyandIwenttoafriend'shometohelphergetthingsbackinorder.Shewasoneoftheunfortunatepeoplewhosehomewasrecentlydestroyedbyatornado(龙卷风).Onesideofherhomefelloffandtheroofwasgoneoveralargepartofthehouse.Torrentialrainfelltherestofthenightandallofthenextdayfollowingthetornado,creatingevenmoredamagetoherbelongings.Thehomeisatotalloss.Still,thereismuchthatisvaluable,andourjobtodaywastohelphersortthroughthedebrisandfindanythingwithactualvaluethatshemaywanttotakewithher.Myhusbandhelpedtomovefurnitureandotherthingstothestoreroomwhileourtwoyoungerchildrenhelpedcleanuptheyard.Myoldestdaughterandherboyfriendhelpedaswell,andmyanotherdaughterwithmesweptupalloftheareasofdebris,sortingitforthingsthatareimportant.Weworkedsystematically,clearingthemainlivingspacefirst,thenmovingontothekitchen,laundryarea,thenthemasterbedroom.Bythetimeweweredonetoday,thoughtherewasnodenyingthehomehadmetwithdisaster,wehadgonefartorestoreorderfromthelossthathadbeentherebefore.Mythoughtinenteringthedaywasthatourfriend,whohadbeenhavingtroublesleeping,wasbeingaffectedbythatlossnegatively.Ihopedthatifwecouldrestoreorder,shewouldfinallystarttofeelsomesenseofpeaceandhermindwouldquietandallowherthemuch­neededrestshesodeserves.ShepostedonFacebookjustalittlewhileagothatforthefirsttimeshewassleepingatnight.Forme,whatawonderfulanddeeplymeaningfulwaytobegintheNewYear!1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“debris”inParagraph1mean?A．Thedustcausedbytornado.B．Somethingthatisvaluable.C．Somethingthattheownerneeds.D．Theremainsofsomethingdestroyed.2．Howmanychildrendoestheauthorhaveatleast?A．5.B．4.C．3.D．2.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Theauthor'sfriendhasnofamily.B．Theauthor'sfamilydidmuchtorestoreorder.C．Theauthor'sfriendcouldn'tsleepwellowingtotheloss.D．Theauthor'sfamilymanagedtohelpherfriendrebuildanewhouse.4．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AWaytoHelpFriendsB．TheLovefromFriendsC．TheLossAftertheTornadoD．AWaytoWelcometheNewYearBClimatechangemaymakepartsoftheMiddleEasttoohotforhumanbeings,accordingtoanewstudy.ResearchershavestudiedweatherconditionsintheMiddleEastsince1970.Theresearcherssay“veryhot”daysintheareahavedoubledoverthatperiod.Rightnow,over500millionpeoplelivethere.Inthefuture,theclimateinlargepartsoftheMiddleEastandNorthAfricacouldchangebecausetemperaturescouldgetsohigh,andthoselivingintheareacouldbeatrisk.ResearcherssaytemperaturesinsummerintheMiddleEastandNorthAfricawillcontinuerising.Theresearchersbelievethatby2050,temperatureswillnotfallbelow30℃atnightinthehottestpartofthesummer.Duringthisperiod,daytimetemperaturescouldriseto46℃.Extremeheatcouldcontinuepastthe21stcentury.Researchersthinktemperaturesinthemiddleofthedaycouldreachashighas50℃.Ifmankindcontinuestosendoutcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)asitdoesnow,peoplelivingintheMiddleEastandNorthAfricawillhavetoexpectabout200unusuallyhotdays.Theresearcherscreatedtwomodels.Inonemodel,risingtemperaturesarelimitedbecauseofreductions(减少)ingreenhousegases.Theothermodelissaidtobea“businessasusual”modelwherenothingisdonetostopclimatechange.Underbothmodels,thefutureoftheMiddleEastisnotgood,theresearcherssay.Theyalsosay,soonerorlater,manypeoplemayhavetoleavethisarea.5．WhathashappenedintheMiddleEastsince1970?A．Over500millionhaveleftthearea.B．Peoplehavesufferedmorehotdays.C．Livingconditionshaveturnedbetter.D．Theweatherconditionshaveimproved.6．Inthemiddleofthe21stcentury,daytimetemperaturestheremightriseto________．A．30℃B．39℃C．46℃D．50℃7．Whatwouldthesecondmodeldotodealwithclimatechange?A．Leaveitalone.B．Protectpeoplefromheat.C．Reducegreenhousegases.D．Helppeopleleavethearea.8．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Temperatureswillcontinuerising.B．PeoplelivingintheMiddleEastareatrisk.C．Scientistsfindwaystoreducecarbondioxide.D．ClimatechangecouldmakepartsoftheMiddleEastterrible.Ⅱ.七选五[2022·兰州高一检测]HowtoDealwithBeingIndoorsDuringanEarthquakeWouldyouknowwhattodoifyouareindoorsduringanearthquake?__1__Stayindoors.Donotmoveoutside.ManymodernbuildingsmadeofRCC(ReinforcedCementConcrete)aredesignedtowithstandmoderateearthquakesandareactuallyquitesafe.__2__Goingoutsideisdangerouswhenpeoplegetinjuredfromthingsfallingoffthebuildingorotherbuildings.__3__Dropbeforetheearthquakedropsyou.Usethe“Drop,CoverandHold”method—dropontotheground,takecoverunderastrongandsturdyobjectandcoveryourheadwithyourhandsandarms.Holdontowhateveryoumightbeunderneath,becauseifitstartstomove,you'llwanttomakesurethatyou'removingwithit.Getundersomethingheavy.__4__Ifpossible,getundersomethingheavylikeadeskortable.Coveryourhead.Getdownlowandmakesurethatyouareprotectedfromthingsthatmightbefallinginyourhome.Findothersupportsifyoucannotshelterundersomething.Ifyou'renotabletogetunderatableorotherformsofprotection,getnexttoaninteriorwall.Makeyourselfassmallaspossible.Coveryourheadandprotectyourselfwhiletheshakingisgoingon.Stayinbedifyouaretherealready.Ifanearthquakestartswhileyouareinbed,thebestthingistostaythere.Coveryourheadandneckwithyourpillowandrideouttheshaking.__5__Ithasbeenreportedthatpeoplewhogetoutofbedduringanearthquakearemorelikelytobeinjuredastheymaysteponbrokenglass.A．Dropontotheground.B．Findaheavydeskquickly.C．Earthquakesleadtomanydisasters.D．Donotgetoutofbeduntiltheshakingstops.E．Thissimplehow­towillbringyouuptospeedquickly.F．Itisunlikelythatyouwillbeabletowalkduringanearthquake.G．Stepsandliftsareactuallymoredangerousthanstayingindoors.Ⅲ.完形填空WhentheHurricaneLaurahitthecityofLakeCharles，a(n)__1__wasordered.Butforthe19newly­bornbabies，leavingwasprettymuch__2__.Membersatthehospitalwere__3__thatthey'dremainwiththemuntilthedangerpassed.Withthestrongwindthroughthetown，Dr.JuanBossanowith14nurses，andsomeother__4__stayedbehindintheNICU，__5__theirlittlebabiesinturn.Later，fortheirsafety，theysentthebabiestotheirmaincampusacrossthe__6__inundertwohours.Thewholehospitalwentallouttomakesurethebabiesandeverythingnecessarysafelymadethe__7__．Unfortunately，duringthenighttheairconditioningwas__8__outandwaterwascutoffinthehospital.Throughoutthehurricane，Dr.Bossanokeptanxiousparentscalmbyfrequent__9__tohisFacebookpage.Thestormover，thebabiesweresenttootherNICUswherenecessaryserviceshadn'tbeen__10__bythehurricane.“Thismorning，thebabieswere__11__．ThankGoodness，Ifinallygotacoupleofhoursof__12__，”Bossanosaid.It'simportanttoknowthedevotionofallthenursesanddoctorstokeeptakingcareofthebabieswhentheydon'tevenknowthe__13__oftheirhomes.“Inasmalltownlikethis，peoplehaveto__14__．I'mproudofthem.”Bossano__15__．1. A．rescue B．movementC．evacuation(疏散，撤离) D．arrangement2． A.impossible B．necessaryC．important D．suitable3． A.frightened B．worriedC．annoyed D．determined4． A.soldiers B．parentsC．doctors D．friends5． A.lookingfor B．caringforC．askingfor D．waitingfor6． A.city B．countryC．school D．university7． A.way B．tripC．day D．plan8． A.knocked B．turnedC．checked D．called9． A.tips B．titlesC．topics D．posts10．A.applied B．trappedC．suffered D．affected11．A.dangerous B．safeC．awake D．calm12．A.sleep B．focusC．energy D．entertainment13．A.content B．designC．condition D．impression14．A.quit B．sufferC．unify D．gather15．A.admired B．addedC．introduced D．advanced课时作业(十五)层级一课时跟踪检测维度11．delivered2.summary3.sweep4.power5.calm6．struck7.aid8.survived9.breathing维度21．when2.effective3.toclose4.it5.Striken6．length7.waving8.powerful9．havebeendelivered维度31．cametomyaid2．Itsuddenlystruckmethat3．werediscussingthemathsproblemwhen4．causingtwentydeaths5．makeitaruletobuy6．hasabadeffectonoureyesight维度41．o3.causing4.struck5.wereaffected6.dead7.or8.togrow9.it10.survivors层级二主题阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家人在新年那一天去帮助朋友收拾被龙卷风破坏的家的故事。1．答案与解析：D词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Thehomeisatotalloss.Still,thereismuchthatisvaluable,andourjobtodaywastohelphersortthroughthedebrisandfindanythingwithactualvaluethatshemaywanttotakewithher.”可知，作者和家人在整理龙卷风席卷后的残存物，并从中找出有价值的东西。故选D。2．答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“whileourtwoyoungerchildrenhelpedcleanuptheyard.Myoldestdaughterandherboyfriendhelpedaswell,andmyanotherdaughterwithmesweptupalloftheareasofdebris”可知，作者至少有四个孩子。3．答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段“Bythetimeweweredonetoday,thoughtherewasnodenyingthehomehadmetwithdisaster,wehadgonefartorestoreorderfromthelossthathadbeentherebefore.”可知，“我们”已经从之前的损失中恢复了秩序，由此可知，作者和家人为恢复正常的秩序做了很多事。4．答案与解析：D标题归纳题。根据全文内容及作者最后点题的一句话“Forme,whatawonderfulanddeeplymeaningfulwaytobegintheNewYear！”可知，文章的最佳题目为AWaytoWelcometheNewYear。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，部分中东地区的气温正变得越来越高，成为不适合人类居住的地方，导致还会有很多人不得不离开这个地方。5．答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第一段中的Theresearcherssay“veryhot”daysintheareahavedoubledoverthatperiod.可知，自1970年以来，该地区极度炎热的天数翻了一番。6．答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段中的daytimetemperaturescouldriseto46℃可知，到21世纪中期，那里白天的最高气温可能达到46摄氏度。7．答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Theothermodelissaidtobea“businessasusual”modelwherenothingisdonetostopclimatechange.可知，第二种模式是对气候变化放任不管。8．答案与解析：D主旨大意题。根据第一段中的ClimatechangemaymakepartsoftheMiddleEasttoohotforhumanbeings可知，本文主要介绍了气候变化会使得中东部分地区热得难以忍受。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了地震时待在室内该如何应对的建议。1．答案与解析：E根据上一句“你知道地震时如果你在室内该怎么做吗？”可知此处内容与介绍地震时在室内的建议有关，选项E“这个简单的方法会让你快速上手。”符合题意。故选E。2．答案与解析：G根据上一句可知许多现代建筑由RCC(钢筋水泥混凝土)设计成能够承受中等强度的地震，实际上是相当安全的。以及下一句可知当人们被从建筑物或其他建筑物上掉落的东西弄伤时，外出是危险的。可推知此处内容与比较之下待在室内更安全有关，选项G“楼梯和电梯实际上比待在室内更危险。”符合题意。故选G。3．答案与解析：A根据下文可知在地震将你击倒之前蹲下。使用“蹲下，掩护和抓住”的方法——蹲下，在一个坚固的物体下寻找掩护，用手和胳膊盖住头部。可知此处内容与采用蹲在地上的方法保护自己有关，选项A“蹲在地上。”符合题意。故选A。4．答案与解析：F根据下一句可知如果可能的话，躲到像书桌或桌子这样的重物下面。可知此处内容与地震时不能走路而是应该躲在重物之下保护自己有关，选项F“地震时你是不可能走路的。”符合题意。故选F。5．答案与解析：D根据下一句可知据报道，地震时从床上起来的人更容易受伤，因为他们可能会踩到碎玻璃。可知此处内容与建议地震时不要起床走动有关，选项D“震动停止前不要起床。”符合题意。故选D。Ⅲ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了劳拉飓风袭击查尔斯湖市时，在民众都撤离的情况下，医院的医护人员照顾19个无法离开的新生婴儿的故事，体现了医护人员的奉献精神。1．答案与解析：C句意为：当劳拉飓风袭击查尔斯湖市时，政