场景词汇课件

词语搭配

GrammaticalaspectsofcollocationsIntensifyingadverbs:absolutelyexhaustedutterlyridiculousstronglyobjectEverydayverbs:makeamistakedoyourbestdodamageMakeafussthinkhighlyofpickupgothrough/overhavetroubledoingsthGobaldbecomeextinctfallillhavefuntakeactionpayacomplimentSource:McCarthy.M&O’Dell.FCollocationinUseCambridge:CambridgeUniversitySpecialaspectsofcollocationCloseameeting,antiquefurniture,onlychildGainpower,achieveyourgoals,defeatanopponentSunnysmile,ideasflow,heateddiscussionTravelandenvironmentWhether:strongwind,blanketoffog,riverburstsitsbanksTravel:tiringjourney,aisleseat,family-runhotelCountryside:Surroundingcountryside,wellworthseeingTownsandcities:Linedwithshops,sprawlingcity,volumeoftrafficLeisureandlifestyleHouses,flatsandrooms:moveintoaflat,spaciouslivingroomEatinganddrinking:nourishingmeal,spoilyourappetite,dyingofhungerFilmsandbooks:filmcritic,goonthestage,renewalibrarybookMusic:giveaperformance,goontour,strumaguitarSport:gosnowboardingHealthandillness:catchacold,betakenillWorkandstudyComputers:forwardamessage,junke-mailStudyandlearning:Doresearch,attendalecture,firstdraftWork:high-poweredjob,handinyournoticeBusiness:setupabusiness,launchaproduct,rivalcompanyGivingopinions:keyfactor,challengeatheory,carryoutresearchSocietyandinstitutionsLawsandpunishments:Breakthelaw,bendtherules,fairtrialCrime:juvenilecrime,tacklecrimeNews:hittheheadlinesMoney:pricesoars,gocheapWarandpeace:warbreaksout,restoreorderGlobalproblems:irreparabledamage,eradicatepovertyBasicconceptsTime:savetime,fromdawntillduskSound:breakthesilence,excessivenoiseColorandlight:brightcolor,beamoflight,shedsomelightonFunctions:Startingandfinishing:bringsomethingtoanendTalkingaboutsuccessandfailure:makeabreakthrough,failmiserablyTalkingaboutcauseandeffect:causealarm,adverseeffects,haveamajorimpactRememberingandsensing:vaguelyremember,blotoutamemory,haveafeelingAgreeinganddisagreeing:settleadispute,agreetodiffer,heatedargument介词搭配Up,downOn,offoutof,intoWith,byAlongOverA.identificationstudyEnglishflybuildingpaintingheadgearvehiclemealbagthunderstormwintersportsmites

B.helmetsuitcasepassportcarhousewetweatherlearnalanguagegobyplanelunchskiingpicturemicroscopiccreaturesanalyze-analytical-analysisdecision-decide-decisivecourage-courageousreserve-reservationAngel-cornerAngry-indignant-madAnimal-beast-creatureAnswer-reply-respond-returnAnxiety-worry-care-concernAnxious-eager-keenAnythingbut-nothingbut-allbut-nonebutApparatus-instrument-device–equipment-tool-implement-installation-appliance-facilitiesApparent-obvious-evident-clear-distinct-definiteAppear-look-seemAppear-look-showAppearance-look-faceAppoint-designate-assign-name-nominateAppreciate-enjoyApprove-confirm-sanctionArgue-quarrel-debate-dispute-discuss-reasonArise-rise-raise-liftArms-weapon-armamentArmy-troops-forcesArrest-capture-catch-seize-trapartificial-false-man-madeAs-because-for-sinceNoteasy-difficultHardly-seldom-few-littleStopdoingsth-givestharestvomit/throwup/nauseate呕吐

haveastuffednose鼻子不通

stiffneck脖子发僵

pills药丸

mixture合剂

eyedrops眼药水

capsule胶囊

pad药棉块

vitamin维他命

tablet药片

penicillin盘尼西林

antibiotic抗生素

medication药物

aspirin阿司匹林

bandage绷带

stethoscope听诊器

injection注射

preventiveinjection预防针

coldcure感冒药

sweatingmedicine发汗药

casehistory病历

extract拔牙

takeone'stemperature量体温

seeadoctor看病

sendforadoctor请医生

feelone'spulse量脉搏

takeone'sbloodpressure量血压

giveaprescription开药方

haveanoperation动手术

makeanappointment预约excesscharge超重

vacantseat空座

direct/non-stopflight直达航班

book预定

destination目的地

fristclass头等仓

businessclass商务仓

economyclass经济仓

van中巴

shuttlebus班车

airportlimousine机场大巴

scenicspot景点

extracharge/surcharge附加费

fulling-booked满了

seatarrangement/assignment定座

E.T.A(estimatedtimeofarrival)预计到达时间

E.T.D(estimatedtimeofdeparture)预计起飞时间

2）常用句型

I'dliketobook______________________?

I'dliketoorder_____________________?

Wahthourareyouopen________________?

wahttimedoyouopen/close___________?signaturecard签名卡

draw/withdraw提款

ordercheck/cheque记名支票

blankcheck/cheque空白支票

exchangerate汇率

facevalue面额

fourinhundred四张一百元面额

givethemoneyinfives/tens换成五元或十元面额

change零钱

cash现金

password/code密码

amountinfigures小写金额

amountinwords大写金额

creditcard信用卡

thebalanceofyourbankaccount帐户余额

traveler’scheck/chque旅行支票

coin硬币

value/worth面值

ounce盎司1/16磅

commercial/merchantbank商业银行

fullrefund全额偿还

extension延期

overdraw/overdraft透支

payday发薪日

payslip/envelop薪水单

mortgage抵押

byinstallment分期付款

applyfor/grant_______aloan申请/批准贷款

fillout/in填写

chquebook/checkbook支票簿

loan贷款

jointaccount联名帐户

expenseaccount公款支付帐户

cashier收银员

teller银行职员

statement对帐单

moneyorder汇票

accountant会计

A.T.M自动取款机2）常用句型

I’dliketoopena_____________account.

I’dliketocheckthepresentbalancein___________account.

I’dliketoapplyforapersonalloan.

I’dliketochange(兑换)___________for_____________.

What’sthecurrentrate?

Howwouldyouliketoreceiveyourchange（零钱）?新生入学及入学后大致过程

顺

register/enrole(登记、报到)

一般会studentunionoffice

序

原

openingceremony（开学典礼）

则

orientationmeeting（介绍会）指学校综合情况

lecture（报告）

tutorial（一个学生发言那种）关于学科的单词

basiccourse基础课

specializedcourse专业课

requiredcourse必修课

optional/selectivecourse选修课

literature文学

philosophy哲学

history历史

art艺术

sociology社会学

linguistics语言学

psychology心理学

engineering工程学

architecture建筑学

business商务

law法学

economics经济学

fiancé金融学

accounting会计学

banking银行学

biochemistry生物化学相关教育单词

kindergarten幼儿园

elementaryeducation初等教育

secondaryeducation中等教育

highereducation高等教育

adulteducation成人教育

openadmission免试入学制

day-carecenter幼儿园（美）

nurseryschool托儿所

primary/elementaryschool小学（英/美）

secondaryschool中学

coeducation男女生同校制度

juniorhighschool初中

seniorhighschool高中

attachedmiddleschool附中

technicalschool技校

polytechnicinstitute理工学院/科技大学keyschool重点中学

graduateschool研究生院

openuniversity夜大、函大

privateschool私立学校

publicschool公立学校

universaleducation普及教育

educationist/educator教育家

postgraduate研究生

alumnus/alumna校友（男/女）

undergraduate本科

AlmaMater母校

auditor=gueststudent旁听生

boarder住宿生

open-bookexam开卷考

poptest抽考

orientationprogram新生训练

teachingfacilities教学设施

assistantship助学金

scholarship奖学金

roomandboard食宿

auditorium礼堂

vice-monitor副班长

periodofschooling学习年限

creditsystem学分制

mark/score/grade分数

schedule=schooltimetable课程表

individualstudy自习

individualcoaching=tutorial个别指导

Englishevening英语晚会

after-schoolactivities课外活动

socialinvestigation社会调查

voluntarylabor义务劳动

graduationappraisal毕业评估

graduationceremony=commencement毕业典礼

diploma=graduationcertificate毕业证书

dropout辍学

quitschool退学

schooldiscipline校纪

attendance/participation出勤率

attendalecture上课

missaclass缺课

cutaclass旷课

expelsbfromschool开除

tuition学费

miscellaneousexpenses杂费

agrant-aidedstudent领助学金的学生lectureportfolio讲义夹

semester半学期

blue-book考卷

reportcard成绩单

final-examination期末考核

quiz小测验

oraltest口试

diploma毕业证

degree学位

associatediploma专科证书

Bachelor学士

Master硕士

DoctorofPhilosophy博士

Expert专家

consultant顾问

Coordinator班主任/协调人

professor教授

associateprofessor副教授

lecturer讲师

adviser/mentor导师

counselor辅导老师

coursearrangement课程按排

applicationform申请表

schoolofArtsandSciences文理学院

project学生独立钻研的课外课题

presentation针对某一专题发表的演讲

paper/thesis/dissertation论文

letterofrecommendation表扬信

journal周记

officehour教授与学生面谈时间catalogue(undertitles/authors/subjects)目录

checkout登记并借出

chargeout把、、、、借出来

librarycard/admissioncard借书卡

dateslip/deadline/dateofexpiry期限

due应付费

overdueandpayafine过期并交罚款

borrow向、、、、、、、借

lend借给、、、、人

renew续借

available可获得的

outonloan借出的

reserve/book预借

closedreserved只读不借

incirculation在书库里

outcirculation借走了

notforcirculation不外借

classification分类

bibliography书目（籍者检索目录）

ontheshelf在书架上

newspaper报纸

journal日报

periodical(magazinesandjournals)定期刊物

current/backissues现今/以后发行

category种类

returnintime及时归还

interlibraryservice图书馆际服务

open/closedshelves开架/闭架书库

librarian图书馆长一、英国（大不列颠）U.K./theUnitedKingdom/GreatBritainLondon伦敦

England英格兰

Liverpool利物浦

Manchester曼彻斯特

Sheffield谢菲尔德

Birmingham伯明翰

Coventry考文垂

Leeds利兹

Scotland苏格兰

Glasgow格拉斯哥

Edinburgh爱丁堡

Wales威尔士

Cardiff加的夫

NorthIreland北爱尔兰

Belfast贝尔法斯特二、爱尔兰IrelandDublin都柏林三、澳大利亚AustraliaCanberra堪培拉

Queensland昆士兰州

Brisbane布里斯班

NewSouthWales新南威尔士州

Sydney悉尼

SouthAustralia南澳大利亚州

Adelaide阿德莱德

Victoria维多利亚州

Melbourne墨尔本

WesternAustralia西澳大利亚州

Perth珀斯四、新西兰NewZealandWellington惠灵顿五、加拿大CanadaOttawa渥太华

BritishColumbia不列颠哥伦比亚省

Victoria维多利亚

Vancouver温哥华

Alberta艾伯塔省

Edmonton埃德蒙顿

Ontario安大略省

Toronto多伦多

Quebec魁北克省

Montreal蒙特利尔六、美国TheUnitedStatesofAmericaWashington

NewYork

Boston

Atlanta

Seattle

LosAngeles/L.A.

Chicago一、指路、指示方向befarfrom距离某处很远

benearby距离某处很近

gostraightacross/to/through径直走过/向/过

cross(over)穿过（某条街道）

benextto紧邻

turnleft/right左转/右转

goup/down向上（北）/向下（南）

goback/back/backup向回走

goeast/west/south/north向东/南/西/北

goon/along…tillyoumeet…沿…一直走，直到…

beonsb'sleft/right在某人的左边/右边

bethefirst/second/thirdfromtheleft/right从左/右数第一/二/三个

directlyopposite和…相对

belocatedbehind/infrontof坐落在…的前面/后面

beonthecornerofAstreetandBstreet在A和B街交汇的拐角处

beinthecornerof在…的角落里

groundfloor（英）首层

wing配楼/建筑的一部分

annex配楼/建筑的附属建筑

basement地下室/第一层

twinbuilding由两个完全相同的部分构成的建筑

landmark标志性的建筑

block/complex由若干个建筑构成的建筑群/街区

stair楼梯

step台阶

wheelchairaccess无台阶的/残疾人用

aisle过道

intersection/crossroad十字路口

aforkontheroad分叉路口

aTroad丁字路口

intersection/crossroads/junction/clover-leaf立交桥二、描述人的外表、衣着gender性别

haircolor头发颜色

bald秃头

beard落腮胡

moustache/mustache上唇上的小胡子

wearingglasses戴眼镜

contactlenses隐型眼镜

top上衣

pullover套头毛衣

beinred/green/dark身着红/绿/黑色衣服

suit（男）西服；（女）套装

wear/beintie戴领带

sweater套头衫，运动衫

slim苗条的

stout结实的、矮胖的

blond金发碧眼的三、旅游出行travelagency旅行社

flightnumber航班号

takeoff起飞

land降落

checkin办理登机手续

motel汽车旅馆

hostel青年旅社

booktheticket订票

passport护照

visa签证

creditcard信用卡

drivinglicense/licence驾照

expirev.驾照、护照等过期

platform站台

museum博物馆

souvenir纪念品

artgallery画廊

hiking徒步旅行

hitch-hike搭便车旅行

surfing冲浪

skiing滑雪

bag-packer肩背大包进行自助旅行的人四、学校生活之学习篇enrolment注册

selective/elective/option选修课

requiredcourse/compulsorycourse必修课

coursearrangement课程安排

applicationform申请表

letterofrecommendation推荐信

programme/program某一专业的课程总称

school学院

graduateschool研究生院

undergraduate本科

postgraduate研究生

schoolofArtsandSciences文理学院

score成绩

credit学分

degrees学位

assessment对学生