2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷(新课标Ⅱ)及答案

2023年全国统一高考英语试卷〔新课标Ⅱ〕第一局部英语知识运用第1节语音知识〔共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线局部与所给单词的划线局部读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．〔1分〕Come〔〕A．cold B．cock C．comfort D．improve2．〔1分〕dead〔〕A．eager B．great C．least D．health3．〔1分〕united〔〕A．use B．ugly C．upstairs D．put4．〔1分〕ours〔〕A．outside B．cousing C．nervous D．clocks5．〔1分〕thirty〔〕A．theatre B．thus C．although D．feather第二节语法和词汇知识〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕6．〔1分〕﹣IsitallrightifIkeepthisphoto？﹣﹣_______．〔〕A．No，youdon't B．No，itshouldn'tC．I'mafraidnot D．Don'tkeepit7．〔1分〕Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_____hisattentionwascaughtbyabird．〔〕A．when B．if C．and D．till8．〔1分〕Mymotheropenedthedrawerto_________theknivesandspoons．〔〕A．putaway B．putup C．puton D．puttogether9．〔1分〕Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe'stheonlyofthewomenwho____eveningdress．〔〕A．wear B．wears C．hasworm D．haveworm10．〔1分〕﹣Haveyoufinishedthebook？﹣﹣No．I'vereadupto_____thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave．〔〕A．which B．what C．that D．where11．〔1分〕Though______toseeus，theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome．〔〕A．surprise B．wassurprisedC．surprised D．beingsurprised12．〔1分〕Neithersideispreparedtotalkto_____unlesswecansmooththingoverbetweenthem．〔〕A．others B．theother C．another D．oneother13．〔1分〕Theislandis____attractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons．〔〕A．partly B．merely C．nearly D．equally14．〔1分〕Thedoctorthought____wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday．〔〕A．this B．that C．one D．it15．〔1分〕Linda，makesurethetables____beforetheguestsarrive．〔〕A．beset B．set C．areset D．aresetting16．〔1分〕Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething_____wassomeoneelse'sfault．〔〕A．who B．that C．as D．what17．〔1分〕I'mafraidMr．Harding____seeyounow．he'sbusy．〔〕A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't18．〔1分〕﹣CanIhelpyou？Areyoulookingforanythinginparticulartoday？_____，we'rejustlooking．〔〕A．Yes，please B．No，thankyouC．Yes，youcan D．No，youneedn't19．〔1分〕Excuseme．IIwasblockingyourway．〔〕A．didn'trealize B．don'trealizeC．haven'trealized D．wasn'trealizing20．〔1分〕Mr．Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen．〔〕A．popular B．morepopularC．mostpopular D．themostpopular第三节完形填空〔共1小题；每题1.5分，总分值1.5分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．[21．〔30分〕Amanwhoknowshowtowriteapersonalletterhasaverypowerfultool．Alettercanbeenjoyed，readand〔21〕．Itcansetupawarmconversationbetweentwopeoplefarapart〔远离的〕；itcankeepa〔22〕withverylittleeffort．Iwillgive〔23〕．Afewyearsagomyolderbrotherandlwerenotgetting〔24〕．Wehadbeencloseas〔25〕buthadgrownapart．Ourmeetingswerenot〔26〕；ourconversationwasfilledwithargumentsandquarrels：andeveryefforttocleartheairseemedtoonly〔27〕ourmisunderstanding．Thenhe〔28〕asmallislandintheCaribbeanandwe〔29〕touch．Onedayhewrotemealetter．Hedescribedhisislandanditspeople，toldmewhathewasdoing，saidhowhefelt，andencouragedmeto〔30〕．Rereadingtheletter，Iwas〔31〕byitshumor〔幽默〕andcleverexpressions．ThesewereallqualitiesforwhichIhad〔32〕respectedmyolderbrotherbut〔33〕henolongerhadthem．Ihadneverknownhecouldwriteso〔34〕．Andwiththatoneletterwebecamefriends〔35〕．Itmightneverhaveoccurredto〔36〕towritemeifhehadnotbeeninaplacewheretherewereno〔37〕．Forhim，writingwasanecessity．Italsoturnedouttobethebestwayforustogetbackintouch．Becauseweliveinanageof〔38〕communication〔通讯〕，peopleoften〔39〕thattheydon'talwayshavetophoneoremail．Theyhavea〔40〕．Andthatistowrite．21．A．receivedB．rewrittenC．returnedD．reread22．A．recordB．promiseC．friendshipD．secret23．A．anexampleB．alessonC．anexperienceD．atalk24．A．throughB．togetherC．alongD．away25．A．brothersB．childrenC．fellowsD．classmates26．A．normalB．necessaryC．pleasantD．possible27．A．deepenB．startC．expressD．settle28．A．touredB．stoppedC．reachedD．movedto29．A．lostB．keptinC．neededD．gotin30．A．thinkB．writeC．enjoyD．read31．A．drivenB．beatenC．surprisedD．honored32．A．neverB．seldomC．sometimesD．once33．A．realizedB．judgedC．thoughtD．expected．34．A．wellB．oftenC．muchD．soon35．A．laterB．anyhowC．tooD．again．36．A．usB．anyoneC．someoneD．mybrother37．A．mailservicesB．transportservicesC．phonesD．relative38．A．poorB．easyC．popularD．busy39．A．believeB．decideC．argueD．forget40．A．habitB．choiceC．methodD．plan．第二局部：阅读理解〔共5小题．第一节每题10分，第二节每题10分；总分值40分〕第一节阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．41．〔10分〕WhenIwassix，Dadbroughthomeadogoneday，whowascalled"Brownie"，MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher．Oneofuswouldwalkher，anotherwouldfeedher，thentherewerebaths，playingcatchandmanyothergames．Brownie，inreturn，lovedeachandeveryoneofus．Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem．Wealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround．Onedays，asIwasgettingherfood，shechewedup〔咬破〕oneofDad'sshoes，whichhadtobethrownawayintheend．IknewDadwouldbemadandIhadtoletherknowwhatshedidwasWrong．WhenIlookedatherandsaid，"Badgirl．"Shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid．Isawatearinhereyes．Brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet．Shewenteverywherewithus．Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether．Ofcourseshe'dletanyonepether．Shewasjustthemostlovabledog．Thereweremanydineswhenwe'dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldcomeoverandpullonherhair．Sheneverbarked〔吠〕ortriedtogetaway．Funnythingisshewouldsmile．Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth．Farfromthetruth，shelovedeveryone．NowmanyyearshavepassedsinceBrowniediedofoldage．Istillmissthedayswhenshewaswithus．41．WhatwouldBrowniedowhensomeonewasillinthefamily？A．Lookatthemsadly．B．Keepthemcompany．C．Playgameswiththem．D．Touchthemgently．42．WecaninferfromParagraph2thatBrownieA．wouldeatanythingwhenhungryB．feltscaryforhermistakeC．lovedplayinghide﹣and﹣seekD．dislikedtheauthor'sdad43．WhydoestheauthorsaythatBrowrniewasmorethanjustafamilypet？A．Shewastreatedasamemberofthefamily．B．Sheplayedgameswithanyonesheliked．C．Shewaslovedbyeverybodyshemet．D．Shewenteverywherewiththefamily．44．SomepeoplegotfrightenedbyBrowniewhensheA．smiledB．barkedC．rushedtothemD．triedtobefunny45．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBrownie？A．Shy．B．Polite．C．Brave．D．Caring．46．〔8分〕Whenyou'relyingonthewhitesandsoftheMexicanRiviera，thestresses〔压力〕oftheworldseemamillionmilesaway．Hey．stop!Thisisnovacation﹣yonhavetofinishsomething!Hereliestheproblemfattravelwriterandfoodcritic〔评论家〕EdieJarolim．"Ialwayslovedtravelingandalwayslikedtoeat，butitneveroccurredtomethatIcouldmakemoneydoingbothofthosethings．"Jarolimsaid．Nowyoucanreadhertraveladviceeverywhere﹣inArtsandAntiques．inBrides．orinoneofherthreebooks．TheCompleteIdiotTravelGuidetoMexico'sBeachResorts．HerjobintravelwritingbeganSomeeightyearsago．AftergettingaPhDinEnglishinCanada．shetookatestforFrommer'stravelguides，passedit，andgotthejob．AfterworkingatFrommer's，JarolimworkedforawhileatRoughGuidesinLondon，thenFodor's，whereshefellsoinlovewithadescriptionoftheSouthwestoftheU．S．thatshemovedthere．Nowasatravelwriter，shespendsone﹣thirdofheryearontheroad．TherestofthetimeisspentcompletinghertasksandwritingreviewsofrestaurantsathomeinTucson，Arizona．Asadventurousasthejobsounds，thehardpartisfact﹣checkingalltheinformation．Sure，it'sgreattowriteaboutatouristattraction，butyou'dbettergetthelocal〔当地的〕museumhourscorrectoryoucouldreallyruinsomeone'svacation．46．WhichcountrydoesJarolimhaveinnow？A．Mexico．B．TheU．S．C．TheU．KD．Canada47．WhatismostdifficultforJarolim？A．WorkingindifferentplacestocollectinformationB．Checkingallthefactstobewrittenintheguides．C．Finishingherworkassoonaspossible．D．Passingatesttowritetravelguides．48．WhatdoweknowaboutJarolimfromthetext？A．Sheissuccessfulinherjob．B．Shefindsherlifefullofstresses．C．Shespendshalfofhertimetraveling．D．Sheisespeciallyinterestedinmuseums．49．Whatwouldhethebesttitleforthetext7A．AdventuresinTravelWritingB．WorkingasaFoodCriticC．TravelGuidesontheMarketD．VacationingforaLiving．50．〔8分〕ThousandsofpeoplelivingintheChinesecapitalwillcelebratethestartoftheChineseNewyearbyheadingfortheskiresorts〔滑雪场〕．NevermindthatBeijing'sdryweatherseldomproducessnow．Itiscoldenoughinwinterforsnow﹣makingmachinestomakeacoveringforthehillsnorthtothecapital．Andtherapidgrowthofapleasure﹣seekingmiddleclasshasformedthebasisforthisnewcraze〔热潮〕．SinceBeijing'sfirstskiresortwasopenedtenyearsago，thesporthasenjoyedastonishingincrease．Therearenowmorethanadozenresorts．Clothesmarketsinthecityhaveaddedbrightcoloredskisuitstotheirwintercollections．Mr．Wei，amanagerofanewly﹣openedskiresortinBeijing，seesthegrowthofanindustrythatcouldsoonleadChinesetoheadfortheskiresortsofEurope，InrecentyearsskiresortsofferingnaturalsnowhaveopenedinChina．Butmanyareinfarawayareasofthecountryandcan'treallymatchtheequipmentandservicesofsomeskiresortsinEurope．Beijing'sskiingcrazeispartlyaresultoftherecentincreaseinprivate〔私有的〕cars．ThishasledtothegrowthofaIeisureindustryinthecapital'ssuburbs〔郊区〕，whichuntilthelate﹣1990swereunreachabletoordinarypeople，AccordingtoMr．Wei，about40%ofthevisitorstohisresortcomeintheirowncars．Therestarebusedinbyschools，businessesorgovernmentOffices．Theproblemismakingmoney．Startingskiresortsrequiresquitealotofmoney；hiringlandfromthelocalgovernment，preparingthehills，buyingsnowmachines，makingsurethereareenoughwaterandelectricitytorunthem，andbuyingskiequipmentforhiringouttocustomers．TheskiresortwhereMr．Weiworkscostnearly$4mtosetup．AndassoofteninChinawhensomeonecomesupwithagoodidea，manyothershashinandpricewarsbreakout．Beijingnowofferssomeofthecheapestskitrainingclassesintheworld，thoughwithmostpeoplerathernewtothesport，expectingafewmoredoingthesamejob．50．Whatdoesthistextmainlytalkabout？A．Convenienceforskiersbroughtaboutbyprivatecars．B．Skiingasanewwayofenjoyingone'ssparetime．C．Thingstobeconsideredwhenstartingaskiresort．D．AsuddenincreaseofskitrainingclassesinBeijing．51．WhyaresomeChineselikelytogoskiinginEurope？A．Tovisitmoreskiareas．B．Toskionnaturalsnow．C．Foralargecollectionofskisuits．D．Forbetterservicesandequipment．52．Theunderlinedwords"leisureindustry"inParagraph3referto﹣A．transporttoskiresortsB．productionoffamilycarsC．businessofprovidingsparetimeenjoymentsDpart﹣timeworkforpeoplelivinginthesuburbs53．Whatisthemainprobleminrunningaskiresort？A．Difficultyinhiringland．B．Lackofbusinessexperience．C．Pricewarswithotherskiresorts，D．Shortageofwaterandelectricity．54．〔8分〕CoolestHotelsintheWorldArtauAragonTowersTheAriauAmazonTowershotelletsyousleepinatreehouse．Eighttowersmakeupthishotelthatoffersover300rooms．Ifyoureallywanttogetintothespirit，booktheTarzanSuitewhichislargeenoughforabigfamily．You'llbethirtyfeetupintheairandcantravelbetweenthetowersthroughtheirwoodenwalkways．Prices：startingat＄300onenightforeachpersonforaregularroomandgoingallthewayupto＄3000fortheTarzanSuite．.ariautowersTheIceHotelEverywinterinJukkasjarvi，Sweden，aspecialkindofhotelcalledtheleeHotelisbuilt．Eachyear，world﹣famousartistsareinvitedtodesignandproduceworksofartfromtheice，manyofwhichcanbefoundintherooms．You'llhaveyourchoicebetweenhotorcoldroomsbutyouwillbewelladvisedtostayatleastonenightinacoldroomforatrueexperience．.ariautowersPropellerIslandPropellerIslandCityLodgeisaveryspecialhotelthatwasdesignedbyaGermanartistEachroomprovidesyouwiththepossibilityoflivinginaworkofart．Everysinglepieceoffurnitureinthethirtyroomsof～hehotelhasbeenhand﹣madeandeachroomiscompletelydifferent．You'llbeabletochoosearoombasedonyourownpersonaltastes．.propeller﹣island．com.bahamabeachclub54．WhatitspecialabouttheAriauAmazonTowershotel？A．Youcansleepinthehouse．B．Youcanchooseanyofthetowers．C．Itisdesignedforbigfamilies．D．Everyroomhasawalkway．55．Formorepersonsspendinganightinoneofthesehotels，theyhavetopayatleastA.111B.182C.600D.63656．Whichwebsiteshouldyouvisitifyouwanttofindoutwhetherthereexistsahotelunderthesea？.peller﹣islandD．Htlp://bahamabeachclub57．Whichhotelwouldinviteartiststocometoworkeveryyear？A．PropellerBlandCityLodge．B．ArianAmazonTowers．C．TheIceHotel．D．BahamaBeachClub．58．〔6分〕Howwordscameintobeingisunknown．Allweassume〔推测〕isthatsomeearlymeninventedcertainsounds，inonewayoranother，toexpressthoughtsandfeelings，actionsandthings，sothattheycouldtalkwitheachother．Latertheyagreeduponcertainsigns，calledletters，whichcouldbeputtogethertoshowthosesounds，andwhichcouldbewrittendown．Thosesounds，whetherspokenorwritteninletters，arecalledwords．Thepowerofwords，then，liesintheirassociations﹣thethingstheybringuptoourminds．Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience；andthelongerwetire，themorecertainwordsbringbacktousthehappyandsadeventsofourpast；andthemorewereadandlearn，themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases．Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichhavepowerfuleffectsonourmindsandfeelings．Thiscleveruseofwordsiswhatwecallliterarystyle〔文体〕．Aboveall，therealpoetisamasterofwords．Hecanexpresshismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic，andwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears，Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemcorrectly，ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandcommon．58．WelearnfromthetextthatlanguagemighthavebegunwithA．expressionsB．actionsC．signsD．sounds59．WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph2？A．Thelearningofnewwords．B．TheimportanceofoldwordsC．Therelationofhumanexperiencewithwords．D．Thegradualchangeanddevelopmentofwords．60．Inthelastparagraph，whatdoestheauthorsuggestthatweshoulddo？A．Usewordsskillfully．B．MakemusicalspeechesC．Learnpoemsbyheart．D．Associatewithlisteners．第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项．并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余选项．61．〔5分〕W：Hi，John．M：Hi．Lucy．〔61〕W：Yes．I'mrequiredtotellastoryinEnglishbeforethelessonbegins．M：Oh，Isee．〔62〕W：You'reright．Ineedtopracticeonthestagebeforetheyallcome．M：〔63〕W：Yes，here，inmypocket…Oops，whereisit？M：Don'tworry，〔64〕W：…No，notinthebag．either．I'mafraidIleftitathome．M：〔65〕W：Aha!It'sjustthekey|otheclassroom!Thankyousomuch．A．Gladtoseeyou．B．What'sthestoryabout？C．What'sthataroundyourneck？D．Maybeyouputitinyourschoolbag，E．Doyouhavethekeytotheclassroom？F．You'regoingtoschoolratherearlytoday．G．Soyouwanttogettotheclassroomearliertomakesomepreparation？第三局部写作〔共三节．总分值10分〕第一节单词拼写〔共10小题；每题l分，总分值l0分〕根据以下句子及所给汉语注释．在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．〔每空只写一词〕66．〔1分〕Thecoursewillstartin〔十二月〕．67．〔1分〕She〔提醒〕methatIhadn'twrittentoMother．68．〔1分〕Ihopetobebackina〔两星期〕．69．〔1分〕My〔最喜欢的〕colourisgreen．70．〔1分〕Thebabyinthenextroom〔睡醒〕andbegantocry．71．〔1分〕〔水桶〕areoftenusedforholdingandcarryingwater．72．〔1分〕Theylookliketheteethofa〔凶猛的〕animal．73．〔1分〕Itis〔危险地〕forchildrenunderfiveyearsoldtobeleftaloneathome．74．〔1分〕Becauseofhisspecialexperience，hewaschosentobean〔助理〕tothepresidentforenergyaffairs．75．〔1分〕Twoyearslater，helefthisparentsandentereda〔医学的〕college．第二节短文改错〔共1小题：每题1.5分．总分值15分〕此题要求改正所给短文中的错误．对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在答题卡相应的位置上萄一个勾〔、/〕；如有错误〔每行只有一个错误〕，那么按以下情况改正：此行多-个词：把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上，用斜线〔、〕划掉•此行缺-个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词，并附带前〔后〕词•此行话一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词．注意：原行没有错的不要改．76．〔15分〕Christiewasoneofmybestfriendathighschool．〔76〕Atthattime，weoftenspendtimetogether．〔77〕Thanktoherhelp，ImadegreatProgressinmy〔78〕study．Lastyear．shedecidedtostudyabroad．In〔79〕otherwords，wewouldbeseparatedlongtime．〔80〕Beforeherleavingoff，Ipreparedagifttoshow〔81〕mybestwishestohim．Shesaiditwasthebeat〔82〕Giftshehaseverhad．Fromthenon，we've〔83〕kepttouchwitheachotherthroughe﹣mails．I〔84〕lookforwardtoseeheragaininthenearfuture．〔85〕．第三节书面表达〔总分值30分〕77．〔30分〕假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter曾表示希望来中国教书．你校现在需招聘外教，请给他写封信，告知招聘信息．内容主要包括：1．教授课程：英语口语、英语写作、今日美国、今日英语等2．授课对象：高中生〔至少三年英语根底〕3．工作量：﹣每周12学时，任选三门课﹣担任学生英语俱乐部或英语校报参谋〔advisor〕注意：1．字数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语已为你写好，请将完整的回信书写在答题卡上．***********************************************************************DearPeter，IrememberyoutoldmeyouwereinterestedinteachinginChina．Best，LiHua．2023年全国统一高考英语试卷〔新课标Ⅱ〕参考答案与试题解析第一局部英语知识运用第1节语音知识〔共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线局部与所给单词的划线局部读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．〔1分〕〔2023•新课标Ⅱ〕Come〔〕A．cold B．cock C．comfort D．improve【分析】Come[kʌm]中o的发音为/ʌ/【解答】答案C．cold中o的发音为/əʊ/；cock中o的发音为/ɒ/；comfort中o的发音为/ʌ/；improve中o的发音为/uː/．应选C．2．〔1分〕〔2023•新课标Ⅱ〕dead〔〕A．eager B．great C．least D．health【分析】dead[ded]中ea发/e/【解答】答案D．eager中ea发/iː/；great中ea发/eɪ/；least中ea发/iː/；health中ea发/e/．应选D．3．〔1分〕〔2023•新课标Ⅱ〕united〔〕A．use B．ugly C．upstairs D．put【分析】united[jʊ'naɪtɪd]中u发音为/jʊ/【解答】答案A．use中u发音为/jʊ/；ugly中u发音为/ʌ/；upstairs中u发音为/ʌ/；put中u发音为/ʊ/．应选A．4．〔1分〕〔2023•新课标Ⅱ〕ours〔〕A．outside B．cousing C．nervous D．clocks【分析】ours[aʊəz]中s发/Z/【解答】答案B．outside中s发/S/；cousing中s发/Z/；nervous中s发/S/；clocks中s发/S/．应选B．5．〔1分〕〔2023•新课标Ⅱ〕thirty〔〕A．theatre B．thus C．although D．feather【分析】thirty[θɜːstɪ]，中th发音/θ/【解答】答案A．theatre中th发音/θ/；thus中th发音/ð/；although中th发音/ð/；feather中th发音/ð/．应选A．第二节语法和词汇知识〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕6．〔1分〕〔2023•新课标Ⅱ〕﹣IsitallrightifIkeepthisphoto？﹣﹣_______．〔〕A．No，youdon't B．No，itshouldn'tC．I'mafraidnot D．Don'tkeepit【分析】句意：﹣﹣﹣﹣我可以保存这张照片吗？﹣﹣﹣﹣我恐怕不行能．【解答】答案C．A项"不，你不要〔保存照片〕"；B项"不，这不应该"；D项"不要保存"；根据上句句意"我可以保存这张照片吗？"可知，下句是作出答复，四个选项都是否认答复，但A、B和D三项拒绝地都太生硬，语气不委婉，不符合英语表达的习惯，因此C项符合语境，应选C．7．〔1分〕〔2023•新课标Ⅱ〕Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_____hisattentionwascaughtbyabird．〔〕A．when B．if C．and D．till【分析】句意：汤姆正要关窗户突然他的注意力被一只鸟吸引了．【解答】答案A．beabouttodo…when…正要做…突然．when作并列连词，相当于andatthattime．根据句意：汤姆正要关窗户"突然"他的注意力被一只鸟吸引了．应选A．8．〔1分〕〔2023•新课标Ⅱ〕Mymotheropenedthedrawerto_________theknivesandspoons．〔〕A．putaway B．putup C．puton D．puttogether【分析】句意：妈妈翻开抽屉把刀和汤匙收拾起来．【解答】答案A．putaway"放好，收好"；putup"举起，搭建，张贴"；puton"播放，上演，增加，穿上"；puttogether"组合，装配"．根据句意，to_________theknivesandspoons是目的状语，妈妈翻开抽屉是为了"收好"刀和汤匙．应选A．9．〔1分〕〔2023•新课标Ⅱ〕Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe'stheonlyofthewomenwho____eveningdress．〔〕A．wear B．wears C．hasworm D．haveworm【分析】句意为：Barbara很容易被认出来，因为她是唯一一个穿晚礼服的女性．【解答】答案：B此题考查主谓一致和时态，theonlyoneof…．为先行词时，定语从句修饰的是one，即who代替的是one，而非后面的复数women，根据主谓一致的原那么，定语从句的谓语动词应该用单数，排除A/D；根据前句中的"is"以及句意，可以看出句子表示只是个人穿着方面的一种习惯性动作，因此只须一般现在时即可，由此可以排除C，所以正确答案为B．10．〔1分〕〔2023•新课标Ⅱ〕﹣Haveyoufinishedthebook？﹣﹣No．I'vereadupto_____thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave．〔〕A．which B．what C．that D．where【分析】句意：﹣﹣你读完这本书了吗？﹣﹣还没有，我读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方．【解答】答案D．_____thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave是介词宾语从句，在介词宾语从句中不缺少任何成分，结合句意，用where表示…地方．应选D．11．〔1分〕〔2023•新课标Ⅱ〕Though______toseeus，theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome．〔〕A．surprise B．wassurprisedC．surprised D．beingsurprised【分析】句意为：虽然见到我们使教授很吃惊，教授还是热情欢迎了我们．【解答】答案：C此题考查让步状语从句中的省略．过去分词作状语表示分词与句子主语为被动关系．表示某人感到惊讶应该用surprised的形式所以可以排除A和D两项．当从句中的主语和主句中的主语一致，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词，不能单独省略主语，可排除B．所以，本句补全之后应该是：Thoughtheprofessorwassurprisedtoseeus，theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome．故此题选择C．12．〔1分〕〔2023•新课标Ⅱ〕Neithersideispreparedtotalkto_____unlesswecansmooththingoverbetweenthem．〔〕A．others B．theother C．another D．oneother【分析】句意：除非我们能够去除他们之间的障碍，否那么双方没有一方愿意同另一方谈话．【解答】答案B．根据句意，neither〔两者之中没有一个〕可知是"两者"，应选theother，表示两者中的另外一个．others泛指其他人；another另一，又一；oneother无此搭配．应选B．13．〔1分〕〔2023•新课标Ⅱ〕Theislandis____attractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons．〔〕A．partly B．merely C．nearly D．equally【分析】句意为：这个岛屿在春天和秋天都同样的〔equally〕迷人，因为这两季的惬意的天气．【解答】答案：D，此题考查副词辨析．A．partly局部的，B．merely只是，仅仅，C．nearly几乎的，D．equally相等的，同样的根据题干的意思：这个岛屿在春天和秋天都同样的〔equally〕迷人，因为这两季的惬意的天气．所以此题选择D．14．〔1分〕〔2023•新课标Ⅱ〕Thedoctorthought____wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday．〔〕A．this B．that C．one D．it【分析】句意：医生认为对你来说度假是个好主意．【解答】答案D．此题tohaveaholiday是真正的宾语，thought后面缺少一个形式宾语，所以用it做形式宾语．应选D．15．〔1分〕〔2023•新课标Ⅱ〕Linda，makesurethetables____beforetheguestsarrive．〔〕A．beset B．set C．areset D．aresetting【分析】Linda，务必确保桌子在客人到来之前摆放好．【解答】答案：C．makesure后面加宾语从句．根据动词set与其逻辑主语即句子的主语thetables之间的关系可知，settables桌子是被摆放的，所以需用被动语态，排除选项B和D；另外根据题干中的makesure可知，后面跟陈述语气的宾语从句，不接虚拟语气，所以排除选项A．应选C．16．〔1分〕〔2023•新课标Ⅱ〕Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething_____wassomeoneelse'sfault．〔〕A．who B．that C．as D．what【分析】句意为：我拒绝接受因为别人犯的错而给予的责备．【解答】答案：B本句中含有定语从句，what不可以引导定语从句，所以排除D．从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词，领先行词是事物时，定语从句的关系代词可用that或which，可以排除who．但本句中先行词是不定代词something，所以只能用关系代词that．as作为关系代词时，先行词前面应有such或so、thesame修饰，或代替一句话，不符此题题干．应选择B．17．〔1分〕〔2023•新课标Ⅱ〕I'mafraidMr．Harding____seeyounow．he'sbusy．〔〕A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't【分析】句意：我恐怕Mr．harding现在不能见你，他在忙．【解答】答案A．can't"不能，不可能"；mustn't"禁止，不允许"；shouldn't"不应该"；needn't"不需要，没必要"．根据句意，他在忙，说明他现在"不能"见你．应选A．18．〔1分〕〔2023•新课标Ⅱ〕﹣CanIhelpyou？Areyoulookingforanythinginparticulartoday？_____，we'rejustlooking．〔〕A．Yes，please B．No，thankyouC．Yes，youcan D．No，youneedn't【分析】句意是：﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣需要点什么？你今天是在找什么特别的东西吗？﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣不，谢谢，我们只不过是看看．【解答】答案B．A项"好的，请吧"；C项"是的，你可以的"；D项"不，你没有必要"；B项"不，谢谢"；由语境可知，对方显然是提供帮助，如果接受帮助那么说"Yes，please．"如果不接受帮助要说"No，thankyou．"，根据句意"我们只不过是看看"可知，这里是不需要帮助，礼貌地拒绝，因此B项符合语境，应选B．19．〔1分〕〔2023•新课标Ⅱ〕Excuseme．IIwasblockingyourway．〔〕A．didn'trealize B．don'trealizeC．haven'trealized D．wasn'trealizing【分析】句意：对不起，我没有意识到我正挡着你的路．【解答】答案：A．"Excuseme"说明我现在已经意识到了〔realize〕我正挡着你的路，所以没有意识到"notrealize"这个动作应该发生在过去，明显是刚刚发生的动作，故didn'trealize符合语境，所以选A．20．〔1分〕〔2023•新课标Ⅱ〕Mr．Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen．〔〕A．popular B．morepopularC．mostpopular D．themostpopular【分析】句意为：布莱克先生非常快乐，因为他厂里生产的衣服从来没比现在更受欢迎过．【解答】答案：B，选项中A为原级，C和D项表示最高级，根据题干可知，衣服从来没有比现在受欢迎过，也就是说现在是最受欢迎的，在英语句型中，never/not加形容词比较级=形容词最高级，所以此题选择比较级，B选项．第三节完形填空〔共1小题；每题1.5分，总分值1.5分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．[21．〔30分〕〔2023•新课标Ⅱ〕Amanwhoknowshowtowriteapersonalletterhasaverypowerfultool．Alettercanbeenjoyed，readand〔21〕reread．Itcansetupawarmconversationbetweentwopeoplefarapart〔远离的〕；itcankeepa〔22〕friendshipwithverylittleeffort．Iwillgive〔23〕anexample．Afewyearsagomyolderbrotherandlwerenotgetting〔24〕along．Wehadbeencloseas〔25〕childrenbuthadgrownapart．Ourmeetingswerenot〔26〕pleasant；ourconversationwasfilledwithargumentsandquarrels：andeveryefforttocleartheairseemedtoonly〔27〕deepenourmisunderstanding．Thenhe〔28〕movedtoasmallislandintheCaribbeanandwe〔29〕losttouch．Onedayhewrotemealetter．Hedescribedhisislandanditspeople，toldmewhathewasdoing，saidhowhefelt，andencouragedmeto〔30〕write．Rereadingtheletter，Iwas〔31〕surprisedbyitshumor〔幽默〕andcleverexpressions．ThesewereallqualitiesforwhichIhad〔32〕oncerespectedmyolderbrotherbut〔33〕thoughthenolongerhadthem．Ihadneverknownhecouldwriteso〔34〕well．Andwiththatoneletterwebecamefriends〔35〕again．Itmightneverhaveoccurredto〔36〕mybrothertowritemeifhehadnotbeeninaplacewheretherewereno〔37〕phones．Forhim，writingwasanecessity．Italsoturnedouttobethebestwayforustogetbackintouch．Becauseweliveinanageof〔38〕easycommunication〔通讯〕，peopleoften〔39〕forgetthattheydon'talwayshavetophoneoremail．Theyhavea〔40〕choice．Andthatistowrite．21．A．receivedB．rewrittenC．returnedD．reread22．A．recordB．promiseC．friendshipD．secret23．A．anexampleB．alessonC．anexperienceD．atalk24．A．throughB．togetherC．alongD．away25．A．brothersB．childrenC．fellowsD．classmates26．A．normalB．necessaryC．pleasantD．possible27．A．deepenB．startC．expressD．settle28．A．touredB．stoppedC．reachedD．movedto29．A．lostB．keptinC．neededD．gotin30．A．thinkB．writeC．enjoyD．read31．A．drivenB．beatenC．surprisedD．honored32．A．neverB．seldomC．sometimesD．once33．A．realizedB．judgedC．thoughtD．expected．34．A．wellB．oftenC．muchD．soon35．A．laterB．anyhowC．tooD．again．36．A．usB．anyoneC．someoneD．mybrother37．A．mailservicesB．transportservicesC．phonesD．relative38．A．poorB．easyC．popularD．busy39．A．believeB．decideC．argueD．forget40．A．habitB．choiceC．methodD．plan．【分析】本文是一篇议论文．受到更多先进快捷媒体比方internet的冲击的现状，作者通过回忆和现状事实的比照描述，也表达了自己的担忧：未来书信何去何从？这是一篇教育性或倡导性文章：通过描述自己与哥哥的交往变化来倡导书信在交流中的重要性．作者措述了一个有趣的事实：在相聚中，自己与哥哥相处不好，无视了他的优点：但是分开后．多亏了没有现代化的交通工具﹣﹣、email，所以只能写信．再次展现哥哥的品质，所以连作者本人都发出感慨：因为我们生活在通讯工具便捷的时代，人们难免会忘掉我们不必总得用或电子邮件联系，我们还有另一种选择，那就是写信．【解答】21．D考查动词辨析．根据前文有enjoy，read，不可能是received或returned，只能是"重读"．rewritten表示"重写"，应选D．22．C考查名词辨析．根据上下文可知，此处指信件可以不很费力的就能保持两人的友谊．应选C．23．A考查名词辨析．根据下文的内容可知此处作者给我们举了个例子．因此giveanexample符合语境，应选A．24．C考查动词短语辨析．Getthrough通过，完成；gettogether聚会，聚焦；getalong相处；getaway走开，离开；根据下文可知，作者与他的哥哥几年前相处地不好．应选C．25．B考查名词辨析．根据空后面的buthadgrownapart可知，小时候两个人很亲密．Children与后面的growapart照应，应选B．26．C考查形容词辨析．根据后文的ourconversationwasfilledwithargumentsandquarrels，推理出"不愉快pleasant"，应选C．27．A考查动词辨析．根据语境可知，我们努力想消除我们之间的误会，但每一次的努力却加深了误解．cleartheair表示"消除〔误会、紧张、猜疑气氛〕，deepen表示"加深"．应选A．28．D考查动词短语辨析．搬家，迁居，movetosomeplace，根据下文的Itmightneverhaveoccurredto__16__towritemeifhehadnotbeeninaplacewheretherewereno__17__．可知，作者的哥哥是搬到了一个没有现代通讯的岛上．应选D．．29．A考查动词辨析．根据上下文可知，作者的哥哥去了一个没有现代通讯的小岛，两人失去了联系．另外，根据下文的Italsoturnedouttobethebestwayforustogetbackintouch也可推知，失去联系losetouchwithsb，应选A．30．B考查动词辨析．根据上下文，鼓励我写信encouragemetowrite．应选B．31．C．考查动词辨析．根据后面一句也可知作者认为他的哥哥现在没有这种幽默了，而这种幽默仍在，所以作者很吃惊．应选C．32．D考查副词辨析．根据语境可知，忆往昔，曾几何时，这些品质恰是我尊重哥哥的原因．应选D．33．C考查动词辨析．此处空前面省略了I．根据语境可知，但"认为"他不再具备这些品质．应选C．34．A考查副词辨析．根据上文的Rereadin