2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国人民大学考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）试卷号65

住在富人区的她2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国人民大学考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）（图片可根据实际调整大小）题型12345总分得分一.综合题(共50题)1.单选题

Housewiveswhodonotgoouttoworkoftenfeeltheyarenotworkingtotheirfull（

）.

问题1选项

A.capacity

B.strength

C.length

D.possibility

【答案】A

【解析】名词词义辨析。句意：不外出工作的家庭主妇常常觉得自己没有充分发挥自己的能力。选项A符合句意。

2.单选题

Remembertoaskfora（）ofqualityforthesegoods;otherwisetheywillnotofferanymaintenance.

问题1选项

A.warranty

B.promise

C.certificate

D.receipt

【答案】A

【解析】上下文语义。句意：记得要为这些货物要求质量保证；否则他们不会提供任何维修。选项A符合语境。

3.单选题

Theplanefoundthespotandhoveredcloseenoughto（）thatitwasacar.

问题1选项

A.ensure

B.examine

C.verify

D.testify

【答案】C

【解析】动词词义辨析。句意：飞机发现了这个地点，并盘旋着靠近，以证实这是一辆汽车。verify指证明，证实；testify指作证。选项C更符合语境。

4.单选题

Topicsforcompositionshouldbe（）totheexperiencesandinterestsofthestudents.

问题1选项

A.concerned

B.dependent

C.connecting

D.relevant

【答案】D

【解析】固定搭配。选项A一般与with搭配；选项B一般与on/upon搭配；选项C可与with和to搭配，意为“与…相连”；berelevantto意为“与…有关的”。选项D符合语境。

5.单选题

EveryoneinAmericathesedaysseemstobe（）withhisorherphysicalfitness,andeveryoneistalkingaboutgettinginshape.

问题1选项

A.concerned

B.allured

C.connected

D.attracted

【答案】A

【解析】固定搭配。beconcernedwith指涉及，关心。根据句意可知这里指如今的美国人关心自己的健康，选项A符合句意。

6.单选题

TheirsigningofthetreatywasregardedasaconspiracyagainsttheBritishCrown.

问题1选项

A.secretplan

B.boldattack

C.cleverdesign

D.jointeffort

【答案】A

【解析】形+名词组辨析。conspiracy指阴谋。secretplan秘密计划；boldattack大胆的攻击；cleverdesign聪明的设计，为褒义词，不符合语境；jointeffort共同努力。选项A更符合语境，所以正确。

7.单选题

In1987,H.I.V/AIDSjoinedalistofdiseasesthatcouldkeepapersonoutoftheUnitedStates.Thegovernmentlatertriedtocancel,itsdecision,butcongressmadethetravelbanapartofimmigrationlaw.PeoplewithH.I.V.,thevirusthatcausesAIDS,couldseekanexception,butthatmeantextrawork.

Lastyear,CongressandPresidentGeorgeW.Bushbegantheprocessofendingthetravelban.NowPresidentObamaisfinishingtheprocess.

BARACKOBAMA:“Wetalkaboutreducingthestigmaofthisdisease,yetwehavetreatedavisitorlivingwithitasathreat.WeleadtheworldwhenitcomestohelpingtheAIDSpandemic,yetweareonlyadozencountriesthatstillbarpeopleH.I.V.fromenteringourcountry.”

AfinalrulepublishedMondaywillendthetravelbaneffectiveJanuaryfourth.H.I.V.willnolongerbeaconditionthatcanexcludepeople.AndH.I.V.testingwillnolongerforthosewhoneedamedicalexaminationforimmigrationpurposes.AIDShaskilledmorethantwenty-fivepeoplesincetheearly1980s.

InSeptember,therewasnewsthatavaccineshowedsomeabilitytopreventH.I.V.infectioninhumansforthefirsttime.ThefullresultsofthevaccinestudywerepresentedinlaterOctoberataninternationalconferenceinParis.TheywerealsoreportedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine.TheresearchersconfirmedthatthestudyinThailandproducedonly“modest”results.

TheUnitedStatesArmysponsoredthevaccinetrial.Thestudycombinedtwovaccines,usingversionsofH.I.V.commoninThailand.Neithervaccinealonehadshownsuccessinearlierstudies.

Thairesearcherstestedthecombinationinmorethan16,000volunteers.Halfofthevolunteersgotthevaccine.Theothersgotaplacebo,aninactivesubstance.AllweregivencondomsandcounselingonAIDSpreventionforthreeyears.Thestudyfound31percentfewercasesofinfectioninthevaccinegroupthanintheplacebogroup.

Butcriticssaidthefindingscouldpossiblyhaveresultedfromchance.TheannouncementinSeptemberwasbasedonall16,000volunteers.Almostone-thirdofthem,howeverdidn’tfollowalltherequiredstepsinthestudy.Resultsjustfromthosewhodidweresimilartothelargergroup,buttheinfluenceofchanceiswaymoreofapossibility.

Still,theresearcherssaidthestudyproducedenoughvaluableinformationtooffernewhopesforAIDSresearch.

1.Accordingtothearticle,（）didnotwantpeoplewithH.I.V.virustoseekentrytoAmericatwentyyearsago.

2.Accordingtothisarticle,itwas（）whosponsoredthatmedicalexperimenttofindvaccineforH.I.V.carriers.

3.Fromthearticlewecaninferthat8,000volunteersin（）weregiventhevaccine.

4.Accordingtothearticle,whichoneofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

5.Accordingtothecritics,thefindingsofthetest（）.

问题1选项

A.GeorgeBush

B.Obama

C.theCongress

D.theSenate

问题2选项

A.theThaiGovernment

B.theFrenchGovernment

C.thescientistfromNewEngland

D.theUnitedStatesArmy

问题3选项

A.Thailand

B.theUnitedStatesofAmerica

C.France

D.Canada

问题4选项

A.AmericawastheonlycountrythatpreventedpeoplewithH.I.V.fromenteringthecountry.

B.OnlyafewcountriesrefusedtoissueentryvisatopeoplewithH.I.V.

C.TheconferenceheldinPariswasonAIDSprevention.

D.ThevaccinetestconductedinThailandproducedimportantresults.

问题5选项

A.hasproducedenoughvaluableinformation

B.shouldnotbetakenseriously

C.hasproducedreliablestatistics

D.haspavedasolidfoundationforfurtherresearch

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:D

第3题:A

第4题:B

第5题:B

【解析】1.事实细节题。根据第一段第二句“Thegovernmentlatertriedtocancel,itsdecision,butcongressmadethetravelbanapartofimmigrationlaw.”政府后来试图取消这一规定，但国会将旅行禁令作为移民法的一部分。由此可知，选项C正确。

2.事实细节题。根据第六段第一句“TheUnitedStatesArmysponsoredthevaccinetrial.”美国军方赞助了疫苗试验。由此可知，选项D正确。

3.事实细节题。根据第七段的一二句“Thairesearcherstestedthecombinationinmorethan16,000volunteers.Halfofthevolunteersgotthevaccine.Theothersgotaplacebo...”泰国研究人员对1.6万多名志愿者进行了测试。一半的志愿者接种了疫苗。另一半则使用安慰剂。由此可知选项A正确。

4.是非判断题。根据第三段最后一句“yetweareonlyadozencountriesthatstillbarpeopleH.I.V.fromenteringourcountry.”我国（美国）也是仅有的十几个禁止艾滋病人入境的国家之一。由此可知，选项A错误，选项B正确；根据第五段第二句“ThefullresultsofthevaccinestudywerepresentedinlaterOctoberataninternationalconferenceinParis.”可知，在巴黎举行的会议是公布研究结果而不是预防艾滋，所以选项C错误；根据第五段最后一句“TheresearchersconfirmedthatthestudyinThailandproducedonly'modest'results.”研究人员证实，在泰国进行的这项研究只产生了“温和”的结果，所以选项D也错误。

5.事实细节题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Butcriticssaidthefindingscouldpossiblyhaveresultedfromchance.”批评人士表示，这些发现可能是偶然的。选项B符合原文。

8.单选题

Thereis（）conflictinginformationonhowmuchironwomenneedintheirdiet.

问题1选项

A.somuch

B.somany

C.toofew

D.afew

【答案】A

【解析】information是不可数名司，只有选项A后面接不可数名词。

9.单选题

Thirty-onemillionAmericanareover60yearsofage,andtwenty-ninemillionofthemarehealthy,busy,productivecitizens.Bytheyear2030,oneineveryfivepeopleintheUnitedStateswillbeover60.Elderlypeoplearemembersofthefastest-growingminorityinthiscountry.Manycallthisthe“grayingofAmerica”.

In1973,agroupcalledthe“GrayPanthers”wasorganized.Thisgroupismadeupofyoungandoldcitizens.TheyaretryingtodealwiththespecialproblemsofgrowingoldinAmerica.TheGrayPanthersknowthatmanyelderlypeoplehavehealthproblems:somecannotwalkwell,otherscannotseeorhearwell.Somehavefinancialproblems;pricesaregoingupsofastthattheelderlycan’taffordthefood,clothing,andhousingtheyneed.Someoldpeopleareafraidandhavesafetyproblems.Othershaveemotionalproblems.Manyelderlyarelonelybecauseofthedeathofahusbandorawife.TheGrayPanthersknowanotherfact,too.Elderlypeoplewanttobeasindependentaspossible.So,theGrayPanthersarelookingforwaystosolvethespecialproblemsoftheelderly.

ThepresidentoftheGrayPanthersisMaggieKuhn,anactivewomaninherlate70s.ShetravelsacrosstheUnitedStates,educatingbothyoungandoldabouttheconcernsofelders.Oneoftheproblemsshetalksaboutiswhereandhowelderslive.ShesaysthatAmericansdonotencourageelderstolivewithyoungerpeople.AsfarasMaggieKuhnisconcerned,onlyelderswhoneedconstantmedicalcareshouldbeinnursinghomes.

MaggieKuhnknowsthateldersneededucation,too.ShespendslotsoftimetalkingtogroupsofolderAmericans.Sheencouragesthemtocontinuetoliveintheirownhousesifitispossible.Shealsotellsthemthatitisimportanttolivewithyoungerpeopleandtohavechildrenaroundthem.Thishelpselderstostayyoungatheart.

1.Whathealthproblemsdomanyelderlyhave?

2.Nursinghomes（）.

3.MaggieKuhntravelsacrosstheUnitedStatesinorderto（）elders.

4.OneoftheproblemsMaggieKuhntalksaboutis（）.

5.MaggieKuhnencourageseldersto（）.

问题1选项

A.Theyfeellonely.

B.Theyaresufferingfromcancer.

C.Theycannotwalkorseeorhearwell.

D.Theyhavegotheartproblems.

问题2选项

A.aregoodforelderswhoneedconstantmedicalcare

B.helpkeepeldersyoung

C.aresetupfortrainingnurses

D.areplaceswheresmallchildrenaretakencareof

问题3选项

A.collectmoneyfor

B.showconcernsfor

C.findhousesfor

D.educatepeopletohelp

问题4选项

A.whyeldersshouldbetakencareof

B.whereandhowelderslive

C.whoneedsmedicalcare

D.howtoimproveeducationintheUSA

问题5选项

A.liveinnursinghomes

B.travelmore

C.livewithyoungerpeople

D.dosomehousework

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:B

第5题:C

【解析】1.细节事实题。根据第二段第四句“manyelderlypeoplehavehealthproblems:somecannotwalkwell,otherscannotseeorhearwell.”选项C与原文表述一致，正确。

2.细节事实题。根据关键词“Nursinghomes”定位到第三段最后一句“onlyelderswhoneedconstantmedicalcareshouldbeinnursinghomes.”只有需要不断的医疗护理的老年人才应该住进养老院。也就是说，养老院对需要持续医疗护理的老年人有益。选项A符合原文。

3.细节事实题。根据第三段第二句“ShetravelsacrosstheUnitedStates,educatingbothyoungandoldabouttheconcernsofelders.”她走遍美国，教育年轻人和老年人关注老年人的问题。选项D正确。

4.细节事实题。根据第三段第三句“Oneoftheproblemsshetalksaboutiswhereandhowelderslive.”选项B与原文表述一致，正确。

5.细节事实题。根据最后一段的三四句，MaggieKuhn鼓励老人继续住在自己的房子里，和年轻人生活在一起，有孩子在身边是很重要的。选项C符合原文。

10.单选题

Duringhertwo-weekstayinBeijing,Elizabethnever（）achrome(chance)topracticeherChinese.

问题1选项

A.passedby

B.passedon

C.passedout

D.passedup

【答案】D

【解析】passby经过，走过；passon去世，传递；passout昏倒，失去知觉；passup拒绝，错过。passupachancetodosth.错过或放弃做某事的机会。句意：在北京逗留的两周中，Elizabeth从未错过任何一个练习汉语的机会。选项D符合句意。

11.单选题

Mygrandmotherhasbeengoingtoabetterdentist,sothis（）problemssheishavingwithherdentures.

问题1选项

A.won’teliminate

B.willbeelimination

C.shouldhavebeeneliminated

D.shouldhelpeliminate

【答案】D

【解析】句意：我的祖母一直在看牙医，所以这应该有助于解决她的假牙问题。should表示有较大可能实现的推测，且根据句意可知，这里时态应该为一般现在时，所以选项D正确。

12.单选题

Peter’smotherkepttellinghimthat（）inthestreetisdangerous,buthewouldnotlisten.

问题1选项

A.played

B.willplay

C.playing

D.beenplaying

【答案】C

【解析】that引导的句子在句中作补语，在that从句中缺少主语，因此应该用动词的现在分词形式作主语。所以，选项C正确。

13.单选题

Whenherealizedthepolicehadspottedhim,theman（）theexitasquicklyaspossible.

问题1选项

A.madefor

B.madeout

C.madeupto

D.madeway

【答案】A

【解析】动词词组辨析。makefor走向，有快速移动的意思；makeout理解，辨认出；makeupto接近，奉承；makeway让路，前进。根据句意可知，这里指快速朝出口走去。选项A符合句意。

14.单选题

Evidence,reference,andfootnotesbythethousandtestifytoascrupulousresearcherwhodoesconsiderablejusticetoafullrangeofdifferenttheoreticalandpoliticalpositions.

问题1选项

A.trustworthy

B.intelligent

C.diligent

D.meticulous

【答案】D

【解析】形容词词义辨析。scrupulous指小心谨慎的。trustworthy可靠的，可信赖的；intelligent聪明的；diligent用功的，费尽心思的；meticulous小心翼翼的。选项D与划线部分意思最为接近。

15.单选题

Tonyhasnottheleast（）ofgivinguphisresearchwork.

问题1选项

A.intention

B.interest

C.wish

D.desire

【答案】A

【解析】名词词义辨析。句意：Tony丝毫没有放弃其研究工作的打算。选项A符合语境。

16.单选题

Likemanyotheraspectsofthecomputerage,Yahoobeganasanidea,（1）intoahobbyandlatelyhas（2）intoafull-timepassion.ThetwodevelopersofYahoo,DavidFiloandJerryYang,Ph.Dcandidates（3）ElectricalEngineeringatStanfordUniversity,startedtheirguideinApril1994asawaytokeep（4）oftheirpersonalinterestontheInternet.Beforelongthey（5）thattheirhomebrewedlistswerebecomingtoolongand（6）.GraduallytheybegantospendmoreandmoretimeonYahoo.

During1994,they（7）Yahoointoacustomizeddatabasedesignedto（8）theneedsofthethousandsofusers（9）begantousetheservicethroughtheclosely（10）Internetcommunity.Theydevelopedcustomizedsoftwaretohelpthem（11）locate,identifyandeditmaterial（12）ontheInternet.ThenameYahoois（13）tostandfor“YetAnotherHierarchicalOfficiousOrale”,butFiloandYanginsisttheyselectedthe（14）becausetheyconsideredthemselvesYahoos.Yahooitselffirst（15）onYang’sworkstation,“akebono”,whilethesearchenginewas（16）onFilo’scomputer,“Konishiki".

Inearly1995MarcAndersen,co-founderofNetscapeCommunicationinMountainView,California,invitedFiloandYangtomovetheirfiles（17）tolargercomputers（18）atNetscape.AsaresultStanford’scomputernetworkreturnedto（19）,andbothpartiesbenefited.Today,Yahoo（20）organizedinformationontensofthousandsofcomputerslinkedtotheweb.

问题1选项

A.became

B.grew

C.turn

D.intend

问题2选项

A.made

B.saw

C.looked

D.turned

问题3选项

A.in

B.on

C.about

D.for

问题4选项

A.touch

B.contact

C.track

D.record

问题5选项

A.founded

B.found

C.argued

D.reported

问题6选项

A.unwieldy

B.tough

C.tamable

D.invaluable

问题7选项

A.exchanged

B.shank

C.sold

D.converted

问题8选项

A.explain

B.serve

C.discover

D.evaluate

问题9选项

A.which

B.that

C.actually

D.eagerly

问题10选项

A.relative

B.interactive

C.bound

D.contacted

问题11选项

A.fluently

B.efficiently

C.exactly

D.actually

问题12选项

A.transmitted

B.purchased

C.sold

D.stored

问题13选项

A.about

B.bound

C.going

D.supposed

问题14选项

A.fable

B.model

C.name

D.brand

问题15选项

A.supported

B.resided

C.lived

D.launched

问题16选项

A.connected

B.lodged

C.introduced

D.linked

问题17选项

A.over

B.away

C.inside

D.beneath

问题18选项

A.housed

B.caught

C.hosed

D.hidden

问题19选项

A.average

B.normal

C.ordinary

D.equal

问题20选项

A.attains

B.detains

C.maintains

D.contains

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:D

第3题:A

第4题:C

第5题:B

第6题:A

第7题:D

第8题:B

第9题:B

第10题:C

第11题:B

第12题:D

第13题:D

第14题:C

第15题:B

第16题:B

第17题:A

第18题:A

第19题:B

第20题:D

【解析】1.固定搭配。选项A和D不符合语法结构；grewinto强调发展的结果，turninto强调前后两种情况的对比。这里指主意发展成为爱好，所以选项B正确。

2.固定搭配。根据句意可知，这里是转变成另一种情况，前后形成对比，所以用turn,选项D正确。

3.介词用法。表示“在……领域”，用介词in。选项A正确。

4.固定搭配。keeptrackof意为“记录，与......保持联系”，为固定搭配。选项A后面一般接介词in；选项B后面一般接介词with；keeprecord指保留记录，不符合句意。所以本题选C。

5.上下文语义。根据句意：没过多久，他们就发现自己的自制清单变得越来越长。选项B符合句意。

6.形容词词义辨析。unwieldy指笨拙的，不实用的，难处理的。根据句意可知，这里是指清单太长以至于很难处理，所以选项A更符合语境。

7.固定搭配。o为常用搭配，意为“将……转换成……”。选项D符合句意。

8.动词词义辨析。根据句意可知，这里指满足客户的需求，与后面的service相呼应，所以选项B更恰当。

9.定语从句。根据句意可知，that在这里引导定语从句，修饰users，所以选项B正确。

10.上下文语义。根据句意可知，这里是“联系紧密”的意思，所以填入选项C更符合语境。

11.副词词义辨析。根据句意可知，这里修饰的不仅仅是locate，还有identify和edit，所以填入选项B（有效的）更符合语境。

12.上下文语义。这里指编辑存储在电脑里面的资料，所以选项D符合句意。

13.固定搭配。besupposedto意为“被认为，被要求”,为固定搭配。选项D符合句意。

14.上下文语义。根据上一句可知，这里应填入上句提到的name，选项C符合句意。

15.上下文语义。句意：雅虎最初是在JerryYang的工作站上成立的。选项A后面一般接by，表示由......支持；选项C不符合句意；选项D的主语是人，表示开始，着手做某事。resideon表示位于，选项B符合句意。

16.固定搭配。belodgedon为固定搭配，意为“安置”。这里指搜索引擎在Filo的电脑里面，选项B符合句意。选项A和D后面一般接介词to；选项C不符合句意，所以本题选B。

17.固定搭配。moveover表示将某物转移至另一个地方。这里指邀请FiloandYang将他们的文件转移到更大的电脑上，选项A符合句意。

18.固定搭配。housedat表示“定居于，固定于某地”。这里指固定于美国网景公司的电脑。选项A符合句意。

19.形容词词义辨析。句意：斯坦福大学的计算机网络恢复正常。选项B符合语境。

20.动词词义辨析和上下文语义。句意：现在雅虎涵盖了数以万计连接到网络的计算机上的有组织的信息。选项D符合原文句意。

17.单选题

Allworkers,regardlessoftheirsexandeducation,arerequiredto（）attheageof60.

问题1选项

A.resign

B.retire

C.regain

D.retain

【答案】B

【解析】动词词义辨析。根据句意可知，这里指退休，只有选项B符合要求。

18.单选题

Internationalsportshouldcreategoodwillbetweenthenations,butinthepresentorganizationoftheOlympicssomehowencourages（

）

patriotism.

问题1选项

A.obsolete

B.aggressive

C.harmonious

D.amiable

【答案】B

【解析】形容词词义辨析。根据关键词“but”可知前后表达的意思应该相反，由此可推断填空处应该与“goodwill”意思相反，选项B更符合原文语境。

19.单选题

Manyofthefadsofthe1970s（）astoday’slatestfashions.

问题1选项

A.arebeingrevived

B.isrevised

C.arerevoked

D.isbeingreviled

【答案】A

【解析】本句的主语是“thefads”，所以谓语动词为复数，首先排除选项B和D；revive恢复，复兴；revise修正，校订；revoke取消，废除；revile辱骂，斥责。选项A符合语境。

20.单选题

Theincreaseinstudentnumbers（）manyproblemsfortheuniversities.

问题1选项

A.forces

B.presses

C.provides

D.poses

【答案】D

【解析】动词词义辨析。force强迫，迫使；press逼迫；provide提供；pose造成，形成。句意：学生人数的增加给大学造成了许多问题。选项D符合句意。

21.单选题

TomandAlice（）havinganewcartoreplacetheiroldoneforyears.

问题1选项

A.hasbeendreamingof

B.havebeendreamingof

C.hasdreamed

D.willhavedreamed

【答案】B

【解析】根据句意可知谓语应该用复数，首先排除选项A和C，再根据“foryears”可知，应用现在完成时，所以选项B正确。

22.单选题

Managementoperatesthroughvarious（）,oftenclassifiedasplanning,organleading/motivatingandcontrolling.

问题1选项

A.foundations

B.functions

C.roles

D.relations

【答案】B

【解析】名词词义辨析。句意:管理部门通过各种职能运作，通常分为规划、机构领导/激励和控制。只有选项B有职能的意思，所以本题选B。

23.单选题

Ingeneral,the（

）amountthatastudentspendsforhousingshouldbeheldtoone-fifthofthetotalforlivingexpenses.

问题1选项

A.acceptable

B.advisable

C.available

D.applicable

【答案】B

【解析】形容词词义辨析。句意：一般来说，学生在住房上的开支应控制在生活费总额的五分之一以内。根据句意可知，这里指可用的费用，选项B更符合句意。

24.单选题

SomeofmyclassmatesinthesamedormestablishedachattinggroupontheNetwhenbroadbandwasavailableoncampus.Theneveryonefacedtheirownlaptopsandtalkedtoeachotherbysendingmessagesinthechattinggroupinthesameroom.Theirdormwassilentthewholenight.Theonlysoundcamefromtappingthekeyboard.Beforetheywenttobedthatnight,allofthemsighedandsaid,“that’sridiculous.”

InformationTechnologybringsaboutrevolutionarychangestohumancommunication.TheInternetmakestheworldglobalvillage;thatistosay,wecangetintouchwitheachotherswiftlyregardlessofone’slocation.However,doestheconvenienceincommunicationmeanthatweareactuallygettingcloser?Idon’tthinkso.Astheanecdoteaboveshows,accesstobroadbandmademyfellowclassmatesfallinsilence.TheCambridgeInternationalDictionarydefines“communication”as“variousmethodsofsendinginformationbetweenpeopleandplaces.”whileitdefines“communicate”as“tobeabletounderstandeachotherandhaveasatisfactoryrelationship.”Therefore.TheboomingofITinmodernsocietyisonlytheboomingofcommunication.Exchangingideasandmutualunderstandingbetweenpeopledonotbaseonsuchbooming.Onthecontrary,duetotherevolutionarychanges,we’regettingfartherfromeachothertosomeextent.

Mutualunderstandingisbasedonexpression.However,expressiondoesn’tnecessarilyleadtosoultouchingcommunicationandunderstanding.Whenwewafflewithamereacquaintance,wenormallyconcealourtruefeelings.Thus,wedon’testablishcommunicationwithhim,becausewedonotneedhimtounderstandus.Theeraofcyberspacefurtherdemonstratessuchseparationofformandcontent.

TheInternetgivesusnearlyabsolutefreedomtospeakandexpressourselves.Withtheprosperityofblog,thereare,accordingtorecentstatistics,about400,000bloggersinChinatoday.BloggersexpressthemselvesontheNetattheirwill,whileothersreadtheirblogandgivecommentsonceforawhile.Itseemsthatblogcanmakeustouchuponthebloggers’insideworld,andmakeusknowthembetter.However,thingsarenotalwaysthatperfect.

Manynetizensareabusingtheirrightoffreeexpression.OnceyouopentheExplorerandbrowseawebsite,trashinformationaboutsexandviolencehitsoureyes.PeoplescoldandflirtinthechatroomandBulletinBoardSystem(BBS).Whenblogcomesintobeing,netizenseventransfersuchvulgarityintotheirpersonalspaces,andshowittothepublic.

IntheeraoftheInformationTechnologyboom,thefarthestdistanceonearthisnolongerthepolardistance.Thenegativeimpactsbroughtaboutbycyberspacehaveimposedanunfilledgulfbetweensouls.Sincewecannotcommunicatetoeachotherlikebefore,thedistancebetweenpeople’sheartshasbecomethefarthestdistanceonearth.

1.Themostridiculouspartoftheanecdoteisthat（）.

2.Accordingtotheauthor,InformationTechnology（）.

3.TheauthorbelievesthattheboomingofITinmodernsociety（）.

4.Theprosperityofblogdoesnothelpustotoucheachotherbecause（）.

5.TheauthorbelievesthatintheeraoftheInformationTechnologyboomthedistancebetweenpeople’sheartshasbecomethefarthestdistanceonearthbecause（）.

问题1选项

A.therewasadeadsilenceinthedormroomthewholenight

B.theonlysoundcamefromtappingthekeyboard

C.thoselivinginthesameroomcommunicatedbysendingmessagesviatheNet

D.theyallfacedtheirownlaptops

问题2选项

A.bringspeopleclosertoeachother

B.resultsinsilenceamongherfellowclassmates

C.enablesustoreachanyoneswiftly

D.helpstomaketheworldaglobalvillage

问题3选项

A.encouragestheexchangeofideasandthemutualunderstandingbetweenpeople

B.leadstosoultouchingcommunicationandunderstanding

C.helpstoestablishasatisfactoryrelationship

D.resultsinfurtherseparationbetweenpeople

问题4选项

A.manypeopleabusetheirrightoffreeexpressionontheNet

B.vulgarityhasbeentransferredintobloggers’personalspaces

C.bloggersexpressthemselvesontheNetattheirwill

D.anyoneisabletoreadblogandgivecomments

问题5选项

A.thereisalwaysasilence

B.peoplearenotabletocommunicatetoeachotherlikebefore

C.theInternetgivesusnearlyabsolutefreedomtoexpressourselves

D.peoplecanscoldandflirtinthechatroomatwill

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:C

第3题:D

第4题:A

第5题:B

【解析】1.根据第一段的内容可知，这个轶事最荒谬的是：大家待在同一个宿舍里，却通过网络发送信息进行交流。选项C符合原文。

2.根据第二段的第二句“TheInternetmakestheworldglobalvillage;thatistosay,wecangetintouchwitheachotherswiftlyregardlessofone’slocation.”互联网使世界成为地球村；也就是说，我们可以很快地联系到对方，不管对方在哪里。选项C符合原文。

3.根据第二段最后一句“Onthecontrary,duetotherevolutionarychanges,we’regettingfartherfromeachothertosomeextent.”信息技术使我们彼此在某种程度上越来越疏远。选项D符合原文。

4.根据倒数第二段第一句“Manynetizensareabusingtheirrightoffreeexpression.”许多网民滥用他们的言语自由权。选项A符合原文。

5.根据最后一段最后一句“Sincewecannotcommunicatetoeachotherlikebefore,thedistancebetweenpeople’sheartshasbecomethefarthestdistanceonearth.”由于我们不能像以前那样互相交流，人与人之间的心的距离已经成为地球上最远的距离。选项B符合原文。

25.单选题

Sometimesthestudentmaybeaskedtowriteabouthis（

）toacertainbookorarticlethathassomebearingonthesubjectbeingstudied.

问题1选项

A.reaction

B.comment

C.impression

D.comprehension

【答案】A

【解析】固定搭配。reactionto对......的反应，对......的看法或意见；选项B一般与on搭配；选项C和D一般与of搭配。句意：有时，学生可能会被要求写他对某本书或某篇与正在研究的主题有关的文章的看法。选项A符合语境。

26.单选题

Theterroristskidnappedthedirectorofthecompanyanddemandedalargesumsofmoneyforhis（）.

问题1选项

A.liberty

B.relief

C.relaxation

D.release

【答案】D

【解析】上下文语义。句意：恐怖分子绑架了这家公司的经理，要求得到一大笔钱才会释放他。选项D符合句意。

27.单选题

Agoodwayto（）alanguageistoliveinthenativeculturewiththenativespeakers.

问题1选项

A.require

B.inquire

C.acquire

D.enquire

【答案】C

【解析】近义词辨析。根据句意可知，这里指学会一门语言。acquire指获得某物或习得某一技能，所以选项C正确。

28.单选题

Advocatesofprivateschoolarguethateducationinoneofthesefacilitiesismorevaluableand（）thananyothereducationalopportunity.

问题1选项

A.awarded

B.awarding

C.rewarded

D.rewarding

【答案】D

【解析】形近词辨析。根据句意可知，填空处应填入形容词，只有选项D是形容词，所以正确。

29.单选题

Thoughsometimestoolazytoworkashardashersisters,Lindahasamoreavidfondnessforthelimelight.

问题1选项

A.mercurial

B.gallant

C.ardent

D.frugal

【答案】C

【解析】形容词词义辨析。根据句意可知，avid应该与lazy意思相反，所以选项C与之意思最为接近，正确。

30.单选题

Ifyouwanttodowellontheexam,you（）onthedirectionsthattheprofessorgivesandtakeexactnotes.

问题1选项

A.willhaveconcentrated

B.havetoconcentrate

C.willbeconcentrated

D.willbeconcentrating

【答案】B

【解析】本句整体时态为一般现在时，所以不用虚拟语气。选项B正确。

31.单选题

（）theincreaseinthenumberofcomputersinouroffices,theamountofpaperthatweneedhasrisenaswell.

问题1选项

A.Alongwith

B.Altogether

C.Although

D.Allalong

【答案】A

【解析】alongwith随同...…一起；altogether完全，总而言之；although尽管，虽然；allalong始终，一直。句意：随着我们办公室电脑数量的增加，我们需要的纸的数量也增加了。选项A符合句意。

32.单选题

Aknowledgeofhistory（）ustodealwiththevastrangeofproblemsconfrontingthecontemporaryworld.

问题1选项

A.equips

B.provides

C.offers

D.satisfies

【答案】A

【解析】equipsb.使某人做好准备，使具备......的能力；providesb.with提供某人某物；offersb.+sth.提供某人某物。satisfysb.withsth.使某人对某物感到满意。句意：历史知识使我们能够处理当代世界面临的各种各样的问题。选项A符合句意。

33.单选题

Althoughthestudyofgeneticsisanentirelynewfield,it（）mankindformanyyears.

问题1选项

A.hascombined

B.hasinterestedin

C.hasinvolved

D.hasfascinated

【答案】D

【解析】动词词义辨析。句意：虽然遗传学研究是一个全新的领域，但它多年来一直吸引着人类。选项A和C不符合句意；选项B的主语是人，不符合句意；只有选项D符合语境。

34.单选题

Ourcartrunk（）withsuitcasesandwecouldhardlymakeroomforanything.

问题1选项

A.wentcramming

B.wascrammed

C.iscramming

D.wasbeencrammed

【答案】B

【解析】becrammedwith为固定搭配，意为“被填满”。选项B表述正确。

35.单选题

Financialstatementisafinancialreportorrecord（）usuallyonaquarterlyandannuallybasiswhichprovidesanindividual’s,anorganization’s,orbussiness’sfinancialstates.

问题1选项

A.completed

B.compiled

C.collated

D.contested

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。complete完成compiled编译的collate核对，校对contest竞赛，争夺。句意：财务报表是一种编译好的财务报告或记录。通常以季度或年度为单位，给个人，企业单位或商户提供财务报告。空格处所填单词为形容词做后置定语修饰reportorrecord。答案B。

36.单选题

Whowouldhavethoughtwewouldbecomeaplanetof“ologies”？There’sbiology,psychology,herpetology,etymology,andgeologyjusttonameafew.However,one“ology”trulyhelpsustounderstandthemostpartofourplanet,ourenvironment.Ecology(whichisfilledwithecologists)isthestudyofecosystemsandthebeingsandorganismsthatinhabitthoseecosystems.Justthink,inconditionofbees,deerandotherorganisms,youareimportanttoecologists.

Ecosystemsarecommunitiesthatvaryinsizeandlocation.Theycanbeassmallasapatchofglassoraslargeastheentirebiosphere.Themanyvarietiesofplantsandanimalsthatexistinourplanetecosystemsareimportanttoourecosystems.Plantsinparticularprovideoxygenandnutrientsallorganismsneedtosurvive.Theseproducershavetheabilitytousethesun’senergytoproducefood(thinkphotosynthesis).Thisiswheretheanimalsandconsumersbecomeimportant.Theanimalsgettheirenergybyeatingtheplantsandotherorganismswithintheecosystem.Withouttheproducersandconsumers,decomposerswouldnothaveajob.Asyoumayhaveguests,decomposers,likebacteria,stepinbrokendown,theorganicmaterialsareabsorbedbythesoilandgasesaresentbackintoouratmosphere.ThewholeprocessisreadytostartagainthroughtheEarth’snaturalcycles.Therehastobeabalanceofproducers,consumers,decomposersinordertoremainabalancedecosystem.

Remember,allorganismsneedmatterandenergytosurvive.Anecosystemisbalancedwhenmatterandenergymoveefficientlythroughthoseecosystems.Justasyourbackpackhasalimitonthenumberofhugetextbooksitcancarryatanygiventime,allecosystemshavealimitonthepopulationstheycanmaintain.Carryingcapacityisthelargestpopulationanecosystemcansupportatanyparticular