江苏省南通市2017年中考英语试卷(版含解析)

南通市2017年中考英语试卷一、单项

选择1.Jackis

eight-year-oldboyandhegoestoschoolon

footeveryday.A.an；the

B.a；不填

C.an；不填

D.a；the【答案】C【剖析】观察冠词的用法。第一空，eight

是以元音因素开头，前面用不定冠词

an；第二空，onfoot是固定搭配，“gotoschoolonfoot”即“步行去学校”。应选C。2.Dr.Mahashelpedalotofpatientsseeagainintheofhislife.A.formB.wayC.directionD.course【答案】

D【剖析】观察短语辨析。句意：马医生在他的医生中帮助了很多患者重见光明。inthecourseofone’slife表示“在某人的一世中”。intheformof“以的形式”；inthewayof“关于方面；阻拦”；inthedirectionof

“朝方向”；inthecourseof

“在时期，在过程中”，应选D。3.Thedeskisinamess.WouldyoupleaseA.takeupB.takeawayC.takeon

yourbooks?D.takeoff【答案】

B【剖析】观察动词短语辨析。句意：课桌上一团乱。你能拿走你的书吗？takeup“据有，开始从事”；takeaway“拿走；除掉”；takeon“表现，担当”；takeoff“腾跃，脱掉”。故选B。4.ItisknowntoallthatthedaybecomesshorterandshorterA.beforeB.whenC.untilD.since

wintercomes.【答案】

B【剖析】观察连词辨析。句意：众所周知，当冬天到来时，白天变得越来越短。before“在从前”；when“当时候”；until“直到为止”；since“既然；由于”。结合句意，故选B。5.—Hikingandswimmingaregoodwaystorelax.—areOK，Ithink，butIlikejoggingbest.A.NeitherB.BothC.AllD.None【答案】B【剖析】观察不定代词辨析。Neither“两者都不”；both“两者都”；all“所有（指三个或以上）”；none“没有一个”。上一句只提到“徒步”和“游泳”两项运动，且be动词是are，表示这两项运动都好，应选B。6.Mr.Brownpassedhiscompanytohisdaughterandsheisitatpresent.A.choosingB.doubtingC.managingD.practicing【答案】C【剖析】观察动词辨析。句意：布朗先生把公司传给了他的女儿，目前他女儿正在管理公司。Chose“选择”；doubt“思疑”；manage“管理，经营”；practice“练习”。由于公司传给了女儿，所以这里应是管理公司，应选C。7.WhenIwalkedthesouthsideofthesquare，IhappenedtomeetourEnglishteacher.A.acrossB.aroundC.throughD.along【答案】D【剖析】观察介词辨析。句意：当我沿着广场的南侧走的时候，我碰巧遇到了我们的英语老师。沿着某一边（侧）走用介词along。walkacross表示“从表面穿过”；walkaround表示“绕走”；walkthrough表示“从内部穿过”。应选D。8.—Theexperimentseemsdifficult.Wouldyouminddoingitforme?—Whynotdoitbyyourself?Ishowyouhowtodoitifnecessary.A.canB.needn’tC.mustD.shouldn’t【答案】A【剖析】观察神情动词辨析。句意：-这个实验看上去很难，你介意帮我做吗？-为什么不自己做呢？必要时我们可以给你显现怎么做。can“能”；needn’t“不需要”；must“必定”；shouldn’t“不应该”。依照句意，应选A。9.Sandy，forsomeinformationaboutthetopic.Thenshareitwithus，please.A.issearchingB.searchesC.searchD.willsearch【答案】C【剖析】观察祈使句的用法。句意：桑迪，请查找一些有关这个主题的信息，尔后和我们一起分享。由后一句please及今后原形share可知前一句是祈使句，句首使用动词原形。应选C。10.Afterworkinghardbitbybitforalongtime，TuYouyouwontheNobelPrizeinherseventies.A.successfullyB.widelyC.especiallyD.rapidly【答案】A【剖析】观察副词辨析。句意：经过长远一点一点的努力，屠呦呦七十岁时成功获得了诺贝尔奖。Successfully表示“成功地”；widely“宽泛地；宽泛地”；especially“特别地”；rapidly“迅速地”。个人获得了诺贝尔奖，应该是“成功地”，应选A。11.MakesureyouhavepreparedeverythingwellbeforeyouA.tryonB.breakdownC.thinkofD.carryout

theplan.【答案】

D【剖析】观察动词短语辨析。句意：在你推行计划从前保证所有都已经准备好了。Tryon“试穿”;breakdown“出故障”；thinkof“想起”；carryout“执行，推行”。计划应该是用来执行的，应选

D。12.Ifailedtocatchthelastbusonthatcoldwinternight.IcouldA.moreexcitedB.moreterribleC.themostexcited

n’tfeelthen.D.themostterrible【答案】

B【剖析】观察形容词的比较级。句意：在那个寒冷的冬夜，我没能追上最后一班公交车，我感觉再糟糕但是了。否定词

couldn’t+比较级表示“在但是了”，先消除

C、D

两个选项；由“failedtocatch”可知，这里是“没有比这更糟糕的了”

，terrible

表示“糟糕的”，应选

B。13.—Thefilm

Dangal

inourcitylastmonthandwonhighpraise.—Exactly.Ihaveseenittwice.A.wasshownB.willshowC.isshownD.hasshown【答案】A【剖析】观察动词的时态和语态。句意：-电影《摔跤吧！爸爸》上个月在我市上映了，并且获得了很高的谈论。-的确，我看了两次。由时间状语“lastmonth”及“won”可知用一半过去时，表示过去发生的动作；主语“ThefilmDangal”和动词show之间存在被动关系，电影是被放映的，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，应选

A。14.—Therewillbeaconcertthisevening.ButIdon

’tknow

.—Byunderground.Ittakeslesstime.A.whereitwillbeheldB.howcanIgoC.wherewillitbeheldD.howIcango【答案】

D【剖析】观察宾语从句。句意：

-今晚有一场音乐会，但是我不知道该怎么去。

-乘地铁，那会快一点儿。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，先消除

B、C

两项。由第二句“

byunderground”可知回答的是以何种方式到达，应选D。—Look!Therearedarkcloudsinthesky.You’dbettertakeyourraincoat.—.Thankyou.A.GoodideaB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.I’mafraidnotD.Withpleasure【答案】A【剖析】观察平常交际用语。句意：看！天空中有乌云，你最好带上你的雨衣、-好想法，感谢。A好想法。B没关系；C我生怕不会；D很愿意。结合句意可知是同意对方的建议。应选A。二、完型填空（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）George’smotherwasverypoor.Insteadofhavingbright

blazing（熊熊燃烧的）

firesinwinter，shehad

16

toburn.Georgehadtopickupdry

17fromunderthetrees.One

18

dayinJuly，shesentGeorgetothewoods.Hewastostaytherealldaytogetasmuchwoodashecould.Heworkedveryhardsothatbythetimethesunwashighandwishedfora19placewherehemightrestforawhileandeathisdinner.

，hewashot，Whilehehuntedaroundthebankofthestream，hesawamongthemoss（苔藓）somefinewild20，whichwereabrightredwithripeness（成熟）.“Howgoodthesewillbewithmybreadandbutter!”thoughtGeorge.Lining（垫在里）hislittlecapwith21，hesettoworkeagerly（迫切地）togatherallhecouldfind.Hefelthappyandthoughthowmuchhismotherwouldliketoseehimthere，andtobethereherselfinsteadofinherdark22.Georgethoughtofallthisandjustashewasliftingthefirststrawberrytohismouth，hesaidtohimself，“HowmuchMomwouldlikethese!”Hestoppedand23thestrawberryagain.“ShallIsavethemforher?”saidGeorge，thinkinghowmuchtheywouldrefreshher

，yet24lookingatthemwithalongingeye.“Iwilleathalfandtaketheotherhalftoher，”saidheatlastandhe25themintotwopiles.Buteachpilelookedsosmallthatheputthemtogetheragain.“IwillkeepthemallforMom，”saidheandhe26themupnicelytillheshouldgohome.Whenthesunwasbeginningtosink.Georgesetoutforhome.Howhappyhefeltthen，thathehadallhisstrawberriesforhis27mother.Thenearerhecametohishome，the28hewishedtotastethem.Justashehadthrowndownhiswood，heheardhismother’sweakvoicefromherbedroom.“Iam29，andlongingforsometea.”Georgeranintoherandjoyfullyofferedthestrawberries.“You30themforme，didyou?”saidMom，layingherhandgentlyonhishead，whiletearsstoodinhereyes.CouldtheeatingofthestrawberrieshavegivenGeorgehalfthehappinesshefeltatthemoment?（）16.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing【答案】D【剖析】依照上文“George’smotherwasverypoor.Insteadofhavingbrightblazingfiresinwinter,乔治的妈妈很穷，冬天没有生火”，可知乔治的妈妈没有任何生火的东西，nothing“没有什么，没有一件东西”。应选D。（）17.A.paperB.coalC.woodD.cloth【答案】C【剖析】依照下文“Hewastostaytherealldaytogetasmuchwoodashecould.他尽可能地呆在那处去的更多的树木”，可知，乔治不得不去简写树下的干柴。paper“纸”；coal“煤”；wood“木材”；cloth“布”，应选C。（）18.A.fineB.rainyC.greyD.cold【答案】A【剖析】依照下文“thesunwashigh,hewashot,太阳很高，他很热”，可推知今每天气不错fine“明亮的”；rainy“下雨的”；“grey”暗淡的；cold“寒冷的”。天气不错用fine表示。应选A。（）19.A.coolB.tidyC.quietD.smooth【答案】A【剖析】依照上文“thesunwashigh,hewashot,”可知天气很热，乔治想找个凉爽的地方休息一会儿。cool“凉爽的”；tidy“齐整的”；quiet“沉寂的”；smooth“圆滑的”.应选A。（）20.A.applesB.strawberriesC.tomatoesD.carrots【答案】B【剖析】依照文章第五段的“thefirststrawberry”可知，这里说的是乔治看到了一些野生的草莓，应选B。（）21.A.scarvesB.leavesC.coatsD.sweaters【答案】B【剖析】第二段提到的是“OnefinedayinJuly,shesentGeorgetothewoods七月份的一天，她带乔治去树林”。可知，这是在夏天。scarves“围巾”；leaves“树叶”；coats“外套”；sweaters“毛衣”，夏每天很热，而A、C、D三项都不会出现在夏天，由此可知他垫了些树叶在帽子里以便装草莓。应选B。（）22.A.kitchenB.studyC.yardD.bedroom【答案】D【剖析】依照第九段“hismother’sweakvoicefromherbedroom.房间里传来了他妈妈虚弱的声音”，可知，妈妈是在卧室里。kitchen“厨房”；study“书斋”；yard“院子”，bedroom“卧室”，应选D。（）23.A.ateupB.gaveawayC.putbackD.turnedover【答案】C【剖析】依照上文“hesaidtohimself,“HowmuchMomwouldlikethese!”他对他自己说：‘妈妈会多么喜欢这个这些草莓！’”可知，乔治正要吃第一个草莓，但想到妈妈必定也喜欢，就停住了，把草莓又放着回去。ateup“吃光，吃完”；gaveaway“赠予，泄露”；putback“将放回”；turnedover“移交”，应选C。（）24.A.neverB.alsoC.hardlyD.still【答案】D【剖析】依照上文“ShallIsavethemforher?”saidGeorge,thinkinghowmuchtheywouldrefreshher,‘我应该给她留着草莓吗？’乔治说，想着这些草莓会让妈妈精神振作”，但是他一边依旧用期望的眼神看着草莓。never“从不”；also“也”；hardly“几乎不”；still“依旧”，依照语境可知乔治正在迟疑，应选D。（）25.A.dividedB.threwC.turnedD.cut【答案】A【剖析】依照前后语境“saidheatlastandhethemintotwopiles”中的“twopiles”可推知乔治把这对草莓分成了两小堆，divideinto意为“把分成”，应选A。（）26.A.cleanedB.coveredC.putD.lifted【答案】B【剖析】由上文“Buteachpilelookedsosmallthatheputthemtogetheragain.“IwillkeepthemallforMom但每一对看起来都太少了，所以他又把两队小草莓合到一起，说要所有留着给妈妈”，可知，此处是说乔治把草莓盖好，准备带回家去。coverup意为“盖起来；掩盖”。应选B。（）27.A.seriousB.strongC.sickD.silly【答案】C【剖析】由第九段中的“hismother’sweakvoice”她妈妈纤弱的声音，可知，乔治的妈妈病了，所以这里指的是他生病的妈妈。serious“严肃的”;strong“强壮的”；sick“生病的”；silly“笨拙的”应选

C。（）28.A.more

B.less

C.later

D.sooner【答案】B【剖析】依照空格前半句“thenearerhecametohishome”他越凑近他的家，可知后句的意思是“他就越不想品尝它们”，固定句型the+比较级，the+比较级表示“越，就越”，应选B。（）29.A.thirstyB.hungryC.sleepyD.busy【答案】A【剖析】依照空格后“longingforsometea”可知妈妈想饮茶，所以是很渴。thirsty口渴的；hungry

饥饿的；

sleepy

犯困的；

busy

忙碌的。表示口渴，应选

A。（）30.A.bought

B.saved

C.borrowed

D.stole【答案】B【剖析】通读全完可知，乔治家境贫困，母亲身体不好，但他却十分懂事，将捡柴时发现的草莓生下来留给妈妈吃，妈妈也倍感欣慰。bought“购买”；saved“保留，保留”；borrowed“借”；stole“偷窃”，依照语境以及前文提示“ShallIsavethemforher”，这里用save，故选B。三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读以下短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。ATherearesomefactsaboutsweetpotatoesyouprobablydon’tknow.FirstFoundinAmericanCountriesA5000-Year-OldFoodThey’reinthefamilyofplantsthatWhenChristopherColumbusarrivedinAmericanincludesmorningglories（牵牛花）andareinadifferentfamilythanyams（山药）.YamsarefromAfricaandaremorecloselyrelatedtolilies（百合花）.AHealthyChoiceWhitepotatoesmaybecheaperthansweetpotatoesbutsweetpotatoeshavemorenutritonal（营养的）value.Also，whitepotatoescanleadtobloodsugarproblemandsomeotherhealthproblems.

countriesinthe15thcentury，sweetpotatoeswerealreadyamiancrop.HetooksomewithhimbacktoSpainandbythe16thcentury，gardensalloverEuropeweregrowingthem.HealthFactsARichSourceofBeta-Carotene（β-胡萝卜素）ThispowerfulBeta-Carotenegivessweetpotatoestheiryellow，gold，ororangecoloringandchangestovitaminAinyourbody.It’sthoughttoreducetheriskofcertaintypesofcancerandprovideprotectionagainstheartdisease.HighinFiber(纤维)，LowinFatSweetpotatoesarehighinfiberwhichisgreatforhealth.Also，theycontainverylittlefat.Whatcanweknowaboutsweetpotatoesfromthepassage?A.SweetpotatoeswerefirstfoundinAfrica.B.Thefamilyofsweetpotatoesincludesyams.C.SweetpotatoesarefromAmericancountries.D.Sweetpotatoesarecloselyrelatedtolilies.【答案】C【剖析】细节理解题。由第一个表格的标题“FirstFoundinAmericanCountries”可知最先在美洲国家发现甘薯，应选C。32.Fromthepassageweknowthat.A.sweetpotatoeshaveahistoryof5000yearsB.ColumbuswasthefirsttofindsweetpotatoesC.whitepotatoesarecheaperbutmorevaluableD.sweetpotatoesoftencausehealthproblems【答案】A【剖析】细节理解题。由第二个表格第一句话“WhenChristopherColumbusarrivedinAmericancountriesinthe15thcentury,sweetpotatoeswerealreadyamaincrop.，在哥伦布终究美洲国家前，甘薯已经是主要农作物”。故B选项表述有误。由第三个表格“butsweetpotatoeshavemorenutritional(营养的)value.Also,whitepotatoescanleadtobloodsugarproblemandsomeotherhealthproblems.但是甘薯由更高的营养价值，

白薯还可能到时糖尿病或其他健康问题”

，故C、D两项表述有误；依照第二个表格标题可知白薯已经5000年的历史，应选33.Sweetpotatoesaregoodtopeoplebecausetheyarerichin.A.fatB.vitaminAC.sugarD.Beta-Carotene

A。【答案】D【剖析】细节理解题。由第四个表格中的“ARichSourceofBeta-Carotene.”可知，甘薯富含对人体有益的胡萝卜素，及Beta-Carotene，应选D。BInmanyorganizations，perhapsthebestwaytocompletecertainnewprojectsistogatheragroupofpeopleintoateam.Havingateamofpeopleattackaprojectoffersseveraladvantages.Firstofall，agroupofpeoplehavemoreknowledge，moreexperience，andmoreskillsindifferentfieldsthananysingleindividual（个体）does.Agroupcanworkmorequicklywheneverthetaskisassigned.Andagroupcancomeupwithhighlycreativesolutions（解决方法）toproblemsbecauseofthenumbersofpeoplewhotakepartandgreaterresourcestheyhave.Also，agroupismorelikelytomakeriskydecisionswhichasingleindividualmightnotmake.Thisisbecausethegroupspreadsresponsibility（责任）toallthemembers.Andthus，ifthedecisionturnsouttobewrong，nosingleindividualcanbeheldaccountable（负有责任的）.Then，takingpartinagroupcanbeveryrewardingformembersoftheteam.Teammemberswhohaveavoiceinmakingadecisionwillnodoubtfeelbetteraboutdoingtheworkthantheymightdowhatisimposed（把强加于）onthembyothers.Lastbutnotleast，theteammemberhasamuchbetterchangeto“shine”.Thisisbecausetheygetmorechancestohavehisorhercontributionsandideasnotonlyrecognized（认可），butrecognizedashighlyimportant.Thiskindofhigh-recognitionisbecauseateam’sachievementorinfluenceismuchhigherthantheindividual’s.Ateamcanfinishandachievewhattheindividualcan’tdo.Andateamcanreachaheightwhichtheindividualcan’treach.34.Howmanyadvantagesofateamarementionedinthepassage?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five【答案】

C【剖析】细节理解题。文章第二段开头说明团队的优势。依照文章第二段的“Firstofall”，第三段的“Also”，第四段的“Then”和第五段的“Lastbutnotleast”可知由四个优势，故选C。35.ThefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthatA.manyorganizationsgatherpeopleintoteamsB.itisgoodtoformateamtocompletetasksC.newprojectsareoftensenttolargegroupsD.peoplewouldliketocommunicateingroups

.【答案】

B【剖析】推理判断题。依照文章第一段后半句“

perhapsthebestwaytocompletecertainnewprojectsistogatheragroupofpeopleintoateam.

也许将人们组成一个团队是完成任何的最好方法。”可知，B选项最吻合题意，应选B。Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoparagraphs2&3?A.Agroupofpeoplearesuretobehighlycreative.B.Ateamalwaysfinishmoretasksthanindividuals.C.It’sdifficultforateamtomakecreativedecisions.D.Themembersofagroupcanshareresponsibility.【答案】D【剖析】细节理解题。依照文章第三段第二句“Thisisbecausethegroupspreadsresponsibility(

责任)toallthemembers

这是由于所有责任涉及到每个成员的身上”

，可知，团队成员可分担责任，应选D。37.AteamisworthtakingpartinbecauseA.individualsdonothaverightstomakedecisions

.B.teammembershavebetterchangestobeexcellentC.teammembersareeasilyrespectedbyotherpeopleD.individualscannotachievegoalsorreachaheight【答案】B【剖析】综合判断题。依照文章最后一段首句“theteammemberhasamuchbetterchangeto“shine””团队成员由更好的机遇变得优秀，B项吻合原文意思，应选B。CWespendaboutone-thirdofourlivesasleep.Thismaysoundlikealotoftime，butitisnotwasted.Ourbodiesneedsleeptostayhealthy.Notgettingenoughsleepcanmakeussick.Sleepandourimmune(免疫)systemTheimmunesystemprotectsthebodyfromdiseasesandinfections(传染).Notgettingenoughsleephurtsthisprotectivesystem.TheMayoClinicisaresearchhospitalintheUnitedStates.Itswebsiteexplainsthatwhenwesleepourbodiesproduceproteins(蛋白质)thatsupportsleepandhelpusfightinfections.Theyaddthatinfection-fightingantibodies(抗体)arereducedduringperiodswhenyoudon’tgetenoughsleep.AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofWashingtonintheU.S.seemstoconfirmthis.Dr.NathanielWatsonwastheleadwriterofthestudy.Watsonsayshisstudyshowsthattheimmunesystemworksbestwhenthebodygetsenoughsleep.Forthestudy，Watsonandhisteamstudied11pairsoftwins.Thisisanimportantdifferencefromothersleepstudies.Otherresearchdidnotstudytwins.Researchersfoundthatthetwinwhosleptlesshadaweakerimmunesystem.Watsonsayshisstudyshowedforthefirsttimethatalong-termlack(缺乏)ofsleepshutsdownpartsoftheimmunesystem.Hesayspartsthatmovewhitebloodcellsaroundthebodyareinfluenced.Whitebloodcellsfightinfectionsinthebody.Watson’sstudyprovidesmoreevidence(凭据)thatsleepisimportantto“overallhealth”.Andsleepisespeciallyimportanttoimmunehealth.TheresearcherspublishedtheirfindingsinthemagazineSleep.Howmuchsleepisenough?Tostayingoodhealth，expertsattheMayoClinicsaythatadultsshouldget7to8hoursofsleep.Teenagersneed9to10hours.Andschool-agedchildrenmayneedmorethan10hoursofsleepanight.Expertssayoursleepbecomespoorinour30s.Bythetimewereachour50s，theaveragepersonhaslost50percentoftheirabilitytohavearestfulsleep.Thesepeoplealsohavetroublefallingasleepandstayingasleepthroughthenight.Frommiddleageon，theysaytheseproblemsonlygetworse，andtheycaninfluenceourhealth.SignsyoumaynotbegettingenoughsleepYou’realwayshungryoryou’vegainedweight.Youhavetroublemakingdecisions.Youhavetroublerememberingthings.Yourskindoesn’tlookgood.Youarehavingtroubleseeing.38.FromthefirstthreeparagraphsweknowthatA.itisawastetospendaboutone-thirdofourlivesasleep

.B.we’llbecomeseriouslyillifwedon’thaveenoughsleepC.enoughsleepdoesgoodtoinfection-fightingantibodiesD.immunesystemisprotectedwhenpeoplebegintosleep【答案】

C【剖析】细节理解题。依照文章第三段最后一句“

infection-fighting

antibodies(抗体)arereduced

whenyoudon’tgetenoughsleep.”若是你没有获得充分的睡眠，

抗体就会被减少，可知，充分的睡眠抗衡体有益，应选

C。39.FromWatson’sstudy，weknow.A.enoughsleephelpstheimmunesystemworkwellB.thestudyoftwinsisakindofcommonsleepstudyC.twinsneedlesssleepbuthavestrongerimmunesystemD.sleepingforalongtimeisimportanttoimmunehealth【答案】A【剖析】细节理解题。依照文章第四段“WatsonsayshisstudyshowsthattheimmunesystemworksbestwhenthebodygetsenoughsleepWatson说他的研究表示，刚身体获得充分的睡眠，免疫系统就会工作得很好”，可知，充分的睡眠对自己免疫系统有好处，应选A。40.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Peopledon’tneed7to8hoursofsleepanightintheirfifties.B.Thelessyousleepeverynight，themoreweightyou’lllose.C.Teenagersshouldgetmorethan10hoursofsleepanight.D.Ifyourmemorygetsworse，youmaynotgetenoughsleep.【答案】D【剖析】综合判断题。依照文章最后“Signsyoumaynotbegettingenoughsleep你没有获得充分睡眠的信号”中的第三条“Youhavetroublerememberingthings记忆困难”可知，当你的记忆越来越差，可能是由于睡眠不足，应选D。Whatwillprobablybewritteninthefollowingpart?A.HowtoimproveyoursleepB.Howimportantenoughsleepis!C.Howamazingifyoulookgood!D.Howtoavoidtroubleofseeing【答案】A【剖析】推理判断题。文中已经说了然睡眠充分的重要性，故B选项错误；C、D两项是文章最后一段最后两条的眼神，故消除C、D两项；文章最后描述了一些人正受睡眠问题的困扰，所以接下来应是就如何改进睡眠进行商议。应选A。D“Ohboys，boys，don’tthrowstonesatthatpoorbird，”saidanoldgray-headedman.“Why，sir，”saidalittleboy，“shemakessuchascream，thatwecan’tbearher.”“Yes，butsheusesthevoicewhichGodgaveher.Anditisprobablyaspleasanttoherfriendsasyoursistothosewholoveyou.Besides，Iamafraidthestonewillrebound（弹回），andhurtyouaslongasyoulive!”“Rebound!Wedon’tunderstandyou，sir!”“Well，comeandIwilltellyouastory.”“Isitatruestory?”“Yes.Everywordistrue.”“Fiftyyearsago，Iwasaboylikeyou.Iusedtothrowstones，andasIhadnootherboyverynearmetoplaywith，IthrewthemtillIbecameveryaccurate（精确的）inmyaim.“OnedayIwenttoworkforanagedcouplenamedHamilton.Theywereverykindtoeverybodyandeverything.Fewpeoplehadsomanyswallows（燕子）makingtheirnests（鸟巢）underhouses.Fewhadsomanypetsthatseemedtolovethecouple.[本源:Z&xx&k.Com]“Forsevenyearsabirdhadcome.Afterthelongwinter，thebirdbuilthernestinthesameplaceandraisedheryoungonesthere.ShehadjustreturnedonthedaythatIwenttheretowork.“Duringtheday，IthoughtIwouldtrymyskilluponher.Shesatuponasticknearhernestandlookedatmetrustfully.Ifoundanicestoneandthrewitwithmybestskill.

，“Itshot（击中）thebirdonthehead，andshedroppeddead!“IwassorryassoonasIsawherfall.Butthedeedwasdone.Alldaylonghermateflewabout，andwassosadthathemademyheartache.WhyhadItakenalifesoinnocent（无辜的），andhurtthepoormatesodeeply?“Isaidnothingto

theold

coupleaboutit.But

，throughagrandchild

，theyfounditout.Thoughtheyneversaidawordtomeonthematter

，theymournedthebird

andburied（埋葬）it.Icouldneverlooktheminthefaceafterwards.Oh

，IhadtoldthemhowsorryIwas!“Theyhavebeendeadmany，manyyears.Butdon’tyouseehowthatstonereboundedandhitme?Howdeepitmadeuponmymemory!Howdeepuponmyconscience（良知）！Why，mydearboys，howIwanttogiveagreatdealtodayifIcoulddosomethingforthatdeed!“ForfiftyyearsIhavecarrieditinmymemory.Ihaveneverspokenofitbefore.YetifwhatIhavenowsaidshallpreventyoufromthrowingastonethatmayreboundanddeeplyhurtyourconscience.Ishallbeverycheerful.”Theboysatoncedroppedthestonestheyhadintheirhands.42.Theunderlinedword“mournedthebird

”inParagraph10mean“

”.A.werenotwillingtothrowthebirdawayB.showedsadnessforthelossofthebirdC.punishedmeforthedeathofthebirdD.tookcareofthebird

’sfamilymembers【答案】B【剖析】词义猜想题。由后文“andburiedit埋葬了它”可推断他们很同情这只鸟，在为鸟默哀，所以是对鸟的死亡表现出伤心，应选

B。43.Theoldgray-headedmanfeltsorrybecauseA.hehadtoworkfortheagedcoupleB.heshotthebirdtodeathbyhernestC.hecarriedthestoryinhismemory

.D.hedidn’ttellthedeedtothecouple【答案】

B【剖析】细节理解题。由第九段第一句“IwassorryassoonasIsawherfall.当我看到她掉落，我是多么的对不起”，可知，老人讲那只鸟打死在她的鸟窝旁后感觉很对不起，应选

B。44.Wecaninfer（推断）fromthelastsentencethat

.A.theboysranawayandwouldnotcomebackB.theboyscouldn’tgetnicestonesfromthenonC.thebirdnowhadnomoretroublefromtheboysD.thebirdmowwouldstayinhernestfortherestlife【答案】C【剖析】推理判断题。由文章最后一句话“Theboysatoncedroppedthestonestheyhadintheirhands.孩子们立刻扔掉了他们手中的石头”，可推知他们不会再去打那只鸟了，由于那只鸟现在其实不会因男孩儿产生麻烦，应选C。45.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.TheStoneThatReboundedB.TheDeadBirdC.TheCoupleWhoComplainedD.TheHurtBoy【答案】A【剖析】标题归纳题。文章中多次出现了“rebounded”一词，来说明诚然石头砸中了鸟儿，却“反弹”似的刺痛了人的良知，文章通篇也在说明这个道理，应选A。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分）四、词汇（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）A.请依照括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子畅达。46.Holdonyour（梦想）untiltheycometrue.47.IfyoucometoNantong，youwilllearnmuchaboutherwiththehelpofa（intheareanearwhereyoulive）guide.48.Itisagoodhabitforteenagerstospendmoney（理智地）.49.Theycan’t（haveenoughmoneytopayforsomething）togoonvacationthisyear.50.Tomshowsatalentforspeakingdifferent.HecanspeakEnglish，French，Chineseandsoon.【答案】46.dreams47.local48.wisely49.afford50.languages【剖析】46.句意：坚持你的梦想直到它们实现。由“they”可知这里需要用名词的复数形式，故填dreams。47.句意：若是你到达南通，有当地导航的帮助，你将会更好地认识南通。依照英文意思“intheareanearwhereyoulive)”凑近你居住的地区，可知，这里是指当地，故填local。48.句意：青少年理智地花销是一种好的习惯。依照中文提示以及动词“spend”可知这里用副词修饰名词，故填

wisely。49.今年，他们负担不起去度假。依照英文意思“

haveenoughmoneytopayforsomething

有足够的钱来买某种东西”，可知，指的是负担，故填

afford。50.句意：Tom有说各种语言的天赋，他会说英语、法语、汉语等语言。由后文“English,French,Chinese”可知指的是语言，并且是多种语言，应用名词的复数形式，故填languages。请依照句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其合适形式填空，使句子畅达。northproperweclimbtwelve51.Janeiscrazyaboutreadingandthisisthebookshehasreadthisyear.52.Gostraighton，andyouwillfindthetheatreatthepartoftown.53.Parentsshouldasktheirchildrentobehaveinpublic.54.Perhapsthebagsbelongtothoseatthetopofthehill.55.Let’slistentomusictorelaxafterabusyday.请依照句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其合适时态填空，使句子畅达。solveridewaitreadsmell56.Look!Thegrilinredflowersinthegarden.57.Thoughthereareafewnewwordsinthearticle，itwell.58.Myfatheralwaystoworkwhenhewasyoung.59.─Didyouseetheheadmasterinthehallthismorning？Yes.Hewithsometeachers60.Helooksexcitedbecausehe

fortheexchangestudentsthen.theproblemalready.【答案】51.perly54.climbers55.ourselves56.issmelling57.reads58.rose59.waswaiting60.hassolved【剖析】51.句意：Jane对读书很狂热，这已经是她今年读的第十二本书了。依照空格前定冠词的the可知，这里要用序数词，故填twelfth。52.句意：素来往前走，你就会在这个城镇的北部找到这家剧院。atthenorthernpartof意为“在北部”，这里为形容词形式，故填northern。53.句意：父亲母亲应该要求他们的孩子在公共场合举止文明。behave为动词，修饰动词应用副词形式，举止文明也就是行为要合适，所以用proper的副词形式，故填properly。54.句意：也许这些书包是属于那些爬上山顶的人。依照“atthetopofthehill”可知这是一群登山的人，指人，又因those修饰复数名词，故填climbers。55.句意：在忙碌的一天过后，我们来听听音乐放松自己。“放松自己”用反身代词，故填ourselves。56.句意：看！穿红衣的女孩正在花园里闻花香。依照“

Look!

”可知动作正在进行，所以用正在进行时，后文“

flowers”可知是花朵，闻花香，所以采纳

smell，故填

issmelling。57.句意：尽管这篇文章有一些生词，但文章读起来还是不错的。在这里，

read

作为不及物动词，意为“读起来（给人以某种印象）

”，主语

it

是第三人称代词，故填

reads。58.句意：我的爸爸年轻的时候总是骑单车去工作。依照“

whenhewasyoung.”可知动作发生在过去，这里指的是一种交通方式，所以选ride，过去式，故填rode。59.句意：-清早你有在大厅看到校长吗？-是的，他和一些老师在等待交换生。结合问句“Did”可知动作发生在过去，用过去完成时。答句的主语He后带有介词短语“withsometeachers”，谓语应与前面的主语保持一致，故填waswaiting。60.句意：他已经结局了问题，所以看上去很快乐。依照“already”经常同现在完成时连用，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，由于问题已经解决了，所以现在很快乐，主语是“He”，为第三人称单数，故填

hassolved。五、句型变换（本题共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）请依照要求改写以下句子，每空一词。Theboygoestothebookstoreonceaweek.（对画线部散提问）Doestheboygotothebookstore？Hespent200yuanonthenicesuitlastwinter.（保持句意基本不变）Thenicesuit200yuanlastwinter.63.Itisimportantforkidstoimaginefreely.（改为惋惜句）itisforkidstoimaginefreely

！64.Idon’tlikegoingonapicnic.Peterdoesn’t，either.PeterIlikegoingonapicnic.

（合并为一句）65.Mr.Zhangaskeduswhenweshouldgotodanceclasses.（改为简单句）Mr.Zhangaskedusgotodanceclasses.【答案】61.Howoften62.costhim63.Howimportant64.Neither;nor65.whento【剖析】61.句意：这个男孩一周去一次书店。画线部分为“onceaweek”，由于是对“某动作或状态发生的频率”提问，用Howoften对动作发生的频率提问，故填Howoften。62.句意：他昨年冬天花了200元买了那件漂亮的西装。spend的主语为人，变换句要求主语为物，表示某人花了某人多少钱，用cost，过去式用原形，故填costhim。63.句意：让孩子自由想象是很重要的。important为形容词，这里只有两个空，对形容词表示惋惜用

How，句式为

How＋形容词

/副词＋主语＋谓语，故填

Howimportant

。64.句意：我和

Peter都不喜欢去野餐。

neither

nor，表示两者都不，故填

Neither;nor。65.句意：张先生问我们什么时候去上舞蹈课。这里只有两个空，用“

whento”表示“什么时候”，故填

whento。六、短文填空

（本题共

10小题；每题

1分，满分

10分）请认真阅读下面短文，

并依照各题所给首字母的提示，

写出一个合适的英语单词完满、

正确的形式，使短文畅达。I’msureyouallknowhowimportantrecyclingis.Recyclingiswhenyoucollectoldthingsandturnthemintonewthings.Itsoundslikemagic.B66infactit’sveryscientific.Howitallworks?Thefirstthingistocollectitemsthatcanberecycled.Sodacansaremadeoutofmetal.Somebottlesofjuicearemadeoutofg67.Magazinesandnewspapersaremadeoutofpaper.Bagsaremadeoutofplastic.Manyo68oldthingscanberecycled，too.Let’sgetbacktotheprocess（过程）ofrecycling.Onceyouputallyouritemsinarecyclingfactory.There，thematerialsgetseparated.Theygointod69piles.Therearespecialmachinesthatcrush（挤压变形）eachpiletogether.Thematerialsc70intosquarecubes（立方体）.Theyarereallyheavey.Itish71forhumanstocarrythem.Companiesbuythesecubesandturntheminton72products.Nowlet’stakeacloserlookathowoldpaperistransformed（改变形态）.Firstthepaperistorn（撕）intotinyp73.Thenaspecialwaterwithchemicalsispouredontothem.Thefibersstarttosticktogether.Intime，acompletelynewrollofpaperisc74!Iftherewerethingswrittenorprintedonthefirstpaper，theydisappear.Recyclingkeepsourplanethealthy.Itreduceswasteandsavesmoney.Ita75savesenergy.Youcandoyourpart.Sojustrememberthegoldenrule：alwaysrecycleyourproducts!5.【答案】66.Bpleted75.also【剖析】66.依照空格前“Itsoundslikemagic.听起来像魔术”；空格后“infactit’sveryscientific”事实上很科学，这两句话之间存在转折关系，依照首字母提示，故填But。67.bemadeoutof“由制成”，依照“Somebottlesofjuice”一些果汁的瓶子，依照首字母提示，果汁瓶是由玻璃制成的，故填

glass。68.依照前文提到了一些可循环利用的东西外，还有其他旧东西可以循环利用，故填

other。69.依照前文“

There,thematerialsgetseparated.”在那处，资料被分开来；以及“

eachpile”每一对，依照首字母提示，可推知这些资料被分成不同样的几堆，故填

different。70.依照本段主要表达了循环利用的过程，

这里指这些资料变成了立方体，

changeinto“变成”，故填

change。71.依照前文“Theyarereallyheavy”它们真的很重，可知，这里指的是人们很难拿得动它们。表示很难，依照首字母提示，故填hard。72.依照前文“Companiesbuythesecubesandturntheminto”公司买这些立方体，以及空格后“products”产品，以及正片文章说的是旧物的循环利用，依照首字母提示，这里说的是新产品，故填new。73.这一段主要表达废纸的转变过程，“thepaperistorn(撕)intotiny”纸被撕成小的可知，这里是废旧纸张被撕成了碎片，故填pieces。74.依照句意，在一系列的转变此后，“Intime,acompletelynewrollofpaperis”这时候，一卷崭新的纸就。依照首字母提示，这里说的是完成了。故填completed。75.依照前文“Recyclingkeepsourplanethealthy.Itreduceswasteandsavesmoney.”循环利用让我们的星球更加健康，它减少了浪费又节约了金钱。再后文“savesenergy.”节约能量。可知，前面已经说了一些优势，这句由题优势，所以意思是也，故填also。七、阅读与回答以下问题（本题共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并依照短文内容回答以下问题。Itisimportanttohavegoodlearninghabitsifyouwanttostudy，andthisisespeciallytruewhenitcomestoonlinelearning.Onlinelearningisaprocessdifferentfromwhatyouwillfindinatraditionalschool.Thelearningenvironmentandmethodsaredifferent.Whenstudyinginaclassroom，thereisalotofcommunicationbetweenthestudentsandtheteacher，butlittleinteraction（互动）amongthestudents，whileonl