高中英语三大从句总结+练习

.z.高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习重点内容梳理重点内容梳理一定语从句1.定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句，如：ThenovelsthatwerewrittenbyLu*unwerenoteasytounderstand.〔1〕先行词：〔2〕关系词：〔3〕从句：that which〔1〕关系代词who whomwhose aswhen〔2〕关系副词wherewhy4.关系词的句法功能：〔1〕关系代词在定语从句中作______________，关系副词在定语从句中作_______________，关系代词作宾语时可以省略；〔2〕关系副词在定语从句中作______________。找准先行词，将先行词带入定语从句，使定语从句成为一个完整的句子，再分析从句的句子成分。假设从句缺主语或宾语选用_____________________，假设从句却状语，选用_____________________。二、名词性从句〔1〕主语从句〔2〕宾语从句〔3〕表语从句〔4〕同位语从句名词性从句使用________________语序连接词：that,whether,if名从引导词连接代词：what,which,who,whom,whose,whatever,whichever,whomever,whomever连接副词：when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however〔1〕连接词：〔2〕连接代词：〔3〕连接副词三、状语从句1.状语从句的引导词：时间状语从句：地点状语从句：原因状语从句：让步状语从句：条件状语从句：结果状语从句：目的状语从句：比拟状语从句：方式状语从句：典例专练典例专练1.〔2012，大纲卷〕Theevening,_________Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A.that B.which C.what D.when2.〔2010福建〕Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thave_____wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.A.that B.which C.what D.whether3.〔2008湖南〕__________theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.If B.While C.Because D.As4.〔2008重庆〕TheywillflytoWashington,_________theyplantostayfortoworthreedays.A.where B.there C.which D.when5.〔2006，〕Women________drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose_________don’t.A.who;/ B./;who C.who;who D./;/6.〔2011北京〕________Barbaraofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A.Which B.What C.That D.Whom7.〔2013重庆〕_________wehaveenoughevidence,wecan’twinthecase.A.Once B.Aslongas C.Unless D.Since8.〔2010上海〕Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis_________shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.that B.how C.what D.why9.〔2013，大纲卷〕WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse_________Iwouldbestaying.A.what B.when C.where D.which10.〔2006，大纲卷〕—Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecisions"—Theyalwaysletmedo________theythinkIshoulddo.A.when B.that C.how11.〔2011浙江〕OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway_______mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A.after B.while C.since D.when12.Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,left_______Icouldaskfortheirnames.A.while B.before C.after D.since13.〔2012，〕Theairquality,________isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.A.that B.it C.as D.what14.〔2013天津〕_______IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.A.That B.Which C.Whether15.〔2006大纲卷〕Wethoughttherewere35studentsinthedinninghall,________,infact,therewere40.A.while B.whether C.what D.which16.〔2009浙江〕Ihavereachedapointinmylife_________Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.which B.where C.how D.why17.〔2010江苏〕Thenewly-builtcafé,thewallsof________arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.A.that B.it C.what D.which18.〔2008浙江〕________wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.A.AnyoneB.Theone C.Whoever D.Who19.〔2009上海〕Youcan’tborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary_______yougetyourstudentcard.A.before B.if C.while D.as20.〔2006辽宁〕________makestheshopsdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.What B.Who C.Whatever D.Whoever21.〔2012，〕Wearelivinginanage________moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.A.why B.when C.towhom D.onwhich22.〔2010四川〕Howmuchoneenjoyhimselftravelingdependslargelyon________hegoeswith,whetherhisfriendsorrelatives.A.what B.who C.how D.why23.〔2008山东〕You’dbetternotleavethemedicine________kidscangetatit.A.evenif B.which C.where D.sothat24.〔2014天津〕_______youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier.A.Unless B.AlthoughC.Before D.Once25.〔2010陕西〕Theoldtemple________roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.A.where B.which C.its D.whose26.〔2006大纲卷〕Pleaseremindme________hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.A.where B.when C.how27.〔2006天津〕Ifyouaretravelling_______thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.A.inwhich B.what C.when D.where28.〔2010福建〕StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet________lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.that B.where C.which D.whose29.〔2013北京〕Manycountriesaresettingupnationalparks_________animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.when B.which C.whose D.where30.〔2010北京〕PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was________itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.A.what B.that C.why D.whether31.〔2009重庆〕Peterwassoe*cited________hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing.A.where B.that C.why D.when32.〔2010大纲卷〕Wehaven’tdiscussedyet_________wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A.that B.which C. whatD.where33.〔2008湖南〕Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,________arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthem B.mostofwhich C.mostofwhat D.mostofthat34.〔2008重庆〕PeopleinChongqingareproudof________theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.A.that B.which C.what D.how35.〔2011四川〕Asisreported,itis100years_________ QinghuaUniveristywasfounded.A.when B.before C.after D.since36.〔2014浙江〕Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasborn_______shecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily.

A.nowthat

B.asif

C.onlyif

D.sothat37.〔2011江西〕Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_________hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhich B.withwhich C.ofwhich D.towhich38.〔2011湖南〕Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious_________theproblemitselfis.A.what B.that C.which D.why39.〔2014安徽〕Themeaningoftheword"nice〞changedafewtimesitfinallycametoincludethesense"pleasant〞.A.before B.after C.since D.while40.〔2007宁夏〕Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecentre,_________theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.A.thenB.there C.while D.where41.〔2008上海〕Wewentthroughaperiod_________communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.forwhich B.withwhich C.inwhich D.whose42.〔2013北京〕________makesthebooksoe*traordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.A.That B.What C.Who D.Which43.〔2014江苏〕Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture,________historycannotbechanged.A.though B.as C.since D.unless44.〔2011四川〕Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein________wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A.why B.how C.what D.which45.Halfanhourlater,Lucystillcouldn'tgetata*i________thebushaddroppedher.A.until B.when C.although D.where稳固提高稳固提高从句综合练习：1.〔2011湖南〕JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_________shespokefluently.A.who B.whom C.which D.that2.〔2006，大纲卷〕Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding"Thatwas_______wedidthismorning.A.when B.which C.where3.〔2013，天津〕_________small,thecompanyhasabout1,000buyersinover30countries.A.As B.If C.Although D.Once4.〔2010四川〕Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,______turnedouttobeawisedecisionA.that B.which C.when D.where5.—Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves"—Yes,thereisonepoint_________wemustinsiston.A.why B.where C.how D.that6.〔2005广东〕Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_________acureforAIDSwillbefound.A.whichB.what C.that D.whether7.〔2009四川〕Owenwouldn’teatanything_________hecookedithimself.A.until B.since C.unless D.While8.〔2008上海〕Ashisbestfriend,Icanmakeaccurateguessesabout_________hewilldoorthink.A.what B.which C.whom9.〔2013，〕Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment_________theylive.A.what B.which C.when D.where10.〔2010湖南〕Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew________shewassoangry.A.whereB.whether C.that D.why11.〔2009陕西〕Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdo________Iamhappy.A.eventhough B.assoonas C.aslongas D.asthough12.〔2010北京〕_______theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.A.As B.While C.Until D.Once13.〔2011，〕Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_________arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.they B.where C.what D.that14.〔2011山东〕We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknow________she’llacceptit.A.where B.what C.whether D.which15.〔2013北京〕Don’tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,_________youcouldhaveproblems.A.or B.and C.but D.so16.〔2007江苏〕Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,________hewentontoBeijingUniversity.A.afterwhich B.afterthat C.inwhich D.inthat17.〔2006天津〕TheBeatles,________manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.A.what B.that C.how D.as18.〔2006北京〕—Couldyoudomeafavor"—Itdependson________itis.A.which B.whichever C.what D.whatever19.〔2011江西〕Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,or________itisconvenienttoyou.A.whenever B.however C.whichever D.wherever20.〔2013重庆〕__________struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather’sdeeploveforhisson.A.That B.It21.〔2005浙江〕Jimpassedthedrivingtest,________surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.A.which B.that C.this D.it22.〔2010陕西〕Itneveroccurredtome__________youcouldsucceededinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.A.which B.what C.that D.if23.〔2013辽宁〕Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatter________fullone’sscheduleisinlife.A.how B.what C.when D.where24.〔2013山东〕________Ihavetogiveaspeech,Igete*tremelynervousbeforeIstart.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Whoever D.However25.〔2006浙江〕Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_________Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthat B.ofwhich C.that D.which26.〔2010山东〕Beforethesalesstart,Imadealistof_________mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.A.why B.what C.how27.〔2013山东〕MarkneedstolearnChinese_________hiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.A.unless B.until C.although D.since28.〔2012重庆〕Salesdirectorisaposition_________communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.A.which B.that C.when D.where29.〔2013安徽〕Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisis______aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.A.whyB.how C.because D.whether30.〔2014山东〕Idon’treallyliketheauthor,_______Ihavetoadmithisbooksareverye*citing.A.althoughB.unlessC.untilD.once2015年高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习重点内容梳理重点内容梳理一定语从句1.定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句，如：ThenovelsthatwerewrittenbyLu*unwerenoteasytounderstand.〔1〕先行词：被修饰的名词或代词〔注非限制性定语从句的先行词可能为横线前面的整个内容〕〔2〕关系词：连接主句与从句的词，且在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分；〔3〕从句：从句的根本构造为——关系词+一个完整的句子that指人或指物 which指物〔1〕关系代词who指人〔可在从句中作宾语〕 whom指人〔只可在从句中作宾语〕whose谁的，后面加名词，在从句中作定语 as指人或指物正如when表时间〔2〕关系副词where表地点why表原因4.关系词的句法功能：〔1〕关系代词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，关系副词在定语从句中作状语，关系代词作宾语时可以省略；〔2〕关系副词在定语从句中作状语，表示时间、地点、原因等。找准先行词，将先行词带入定语从句，使定语从句成为一个完整的句子，再分析从句的句子成分。假设从句缺主语或宾语选用关系代词，假设从句却状语，选用关系副词。二、名词性从句〔1〕主语从句，在句中充当主语的功能，多用it形式主语；〔2〕宾语从句：宾语从句一般位于介词或及物动词之后，为高考重点考察内容；〔3〕表语从句：表语从句一般位于系动词之后；〔4〕同位语从句：解释说明句中*个抽象名词的具体内容，与定语从句句型构造一样〔同位语从句陕西高考英语不作为考察内容〕名词性从句使用陈述语序连接词：that,whether,if名从引导词连接代词：what,which,who,whom,whose,whatever,whichever,whomever,whomever连接副词：when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however〔1〕连接词：不做句子成分，if与whether在用法上有一定的区别；〔2〕连接代词：在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语；〔3〕连接副词：在名词性从句中作状语。〔1〕确定从句类型；〔2〕分析从句句子成分；〔3〕从句句意与语法构造完整一般选that；从句缺主语、宾语或表语，结合句意选用恰当的连接代词；从句缺状语，结合句意选用恰当的连接副词；〔4〕注意特殊考法，如含有宾语从句的反义疑问句等。三、状语从句1.状语从句的引导词：时间状语从句：when,while,as,after,before,since,once,until,till,assoonas,themoment,theminute,every/eachtime,immediately,directly,instantly地点状语从句：where,wherever,everywhere原因状语从句：because,since,as,nowthat让步状语从句：though,although,evenif,eventhough,as,whether…or…,nomatterwhat/who/how/where/when,while等条件状语从句：if,unless,so/aslongas,onconditionthat,suppose/supposing〔that〕,providing/providedthat等结果状语从句：sothat,so…that…,such…that…目的状语从句：sothat…,inorderthat…,forfearthat…,incase…比拟状语从句：as…as,not/soas…as,…than方式状语从句：〔justas〕,asif,asthough重点在于句意的理解，大多题目可以根据句意选择。典例专练典例专练1.〔2012，大纲卷〕Theevening,_____B____Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A.that B.which C.what D.when2.〔2010福建〕Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thave__C___wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.A.that B.which C.what D.whether3.〔2008湖南〕____B____theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.If B.While C.Because D.As4.〔2008重庆〕TheywillflytoWashington,_____A____theyplantostayfortoworthreedays.A.where B.there C.which D.when5.〔2006，〕Women_____C___drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose_________don’t.A.who;/ B./;who C.who;who D./;/6.〔2011北京〕____B____Barbaraofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A.Which B.What C.That D.Whom7.〔2013重庆〕_____C____wehaveenoughevidence,wecan’twinthecase.A.Once B.Aslongas C.Unless D.Since8.〔2010上海〕Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis____A_____shecahaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.that B.how C.what D.why9.〔2013，大纲卷〕WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse_____C____Iwouldbestaying.A.what B.when C.where D.which10.〔2006，大纲卷〕—Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecisions"—Theyalwaysletmedo____D____IthinkIshould.A.when B.that C.how11.〔2011浙江〕OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway____D___mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A.after B.while C.since D.when12.〔2014陕西〕Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,left____B___Icouldaskfortheirnames.A.while B.before C.after D.since13.〔2012，〕Theairquality,____C____isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.A.that B.it C.as D.what14.〔2013天津〕____D___IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.A.That B.Which C.Whether15.〔2006大纲卷〕Wethoughttherewere35studentsinthedinninghall,____A____,infact,therewere40.A.while B.whether C.what D.which16.〔2009浙江〕Ihavereachedapointinmylife_____B____Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.which B.where C.how D.why17.〔2010江苏〕Thenewly-builtcafé,thewallsof____D____arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.A.that B.it C.what D.which18.〔2008浙江〕____C____wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.A.AnyoneB.Theone C.Whoever D.Who19.〔2009上海〕Youcan’tborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary____A___yougetyourstudentcard.A.before B.if C.while D.as20.〔2006辽宁〕____A____makestheshopsdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.What B.Who C.Whatever D.Whoever21.〔2012，〕Wearelivinginanage____B____moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.A.why B.when C.towhom D.onwhich22.〔2010四川〕Howmuchoneenjoyhimselftravelingdependslargelyon____B____hegoeswith,whetherhisfriendsorrelatives.A.what B.who C.how D.why23.〔2008山东〕You’dbetternotleavethemedicine____C____kidscangetatit.A.evenif B.which C.where D.sothat24.〔2014天津〕____D___youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier.A.Unless B.AlthoughC.Before D.Once25.〔2010陕西〕Theoldtemple____D____roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.A.where B.which C.its D.whose26.〔2006大纲卷〕Pleaseremindme____B____hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.A.where B.when C.how27.〔2006天津〕Ifyouaretravelling____D___thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.A.inwhich B.what C.when D.where28.〔2010福建〕StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet____B____lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.that B.where C.which D.whose29.〔2013北京〕Manycountriesaresettingupnationalparks____D_____animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.when B.which C.whose D.where30.〔2010北京〕PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was____B____itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.A.what B.that C.why D.whether31.〔2009重庆〕Peterwassoe*cited____D____hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing.A.where B.that C.why D.when32.〔2010大纲卷〕Wehaven’tdiscussedyet_____D____wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A.that B.which C. whatD.where33.〔2008湖南〕Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,____B____arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthem B.mostofwhich C.mostofwhat D.mostofthat34.〔2008重庆〕PeopleinChongqingareproudof____C____theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.A.that B.which C.what D.how35.〔2011四川〕Asisreported,itis100years_____D____ QinghuaUniveristywasfounded.A.when B.before C.after D.since36.〔2014浙江〕Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasborn____D___shecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily.

A.nowthat

B.asif

C.onlyif

D.sothat37.〔2011江西〕Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_____C____hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhich B.withwhich C.ofwhich D.towhich38.〔2011湖南〕Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious_____A____theproblemitselfis.A.what B.that C.which D.why39.〔2014安徽〕Themeaningoftheword"nice〞changedafewtimesAitfinallycametoincludethesense"pleasant〞.A.before B.after C.since D.while40.〔2007宁夏〕Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecentre,_____D____theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.A.thenB.there C.while D.where41.〔2008上海〕Wewentthroughaperiod_____C____communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.forwhich B.withwhich C.inwhich D.whose42.〔2013北京〕____B____makesthebooksoe*traordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.A.That B.What C.Who D.Which43.〔2014江苏〕Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture,____A____historycannotbechanged.A.though B.as C.since D.unless44.〔2011四川〕Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein____C____wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A.why B.how C.what D.which45.Halfanhourlater,Lucystillcouldn'tgetata*i____D____thebushaddroppedher.A.until B.when C.although D.where稳固提高稳固提高从句综合练习：1.〔2011湖南〕JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_____C____shespokefluently.A.who B.whom C.which D.that2.〔2006，大纲卷〕Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding"Thatwas____D___wedidthismorning.A.when B.which C.where3.〔2013，天津〕_____C____small,thecompanyhasabout1,000buyersinover30countries.A.As B.If C.Although D.Once4.〔2010四川〕Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,___B___turnedouttobeawisedecisionA.that B.which C.when D.where5.—Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves"—Yes,thereisonepoint_____D____wemustinsiston.A.why B.where C.how D.that6.〔2005广东〕Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_____C____acureforAIDSwillbefound.A.which B.what C.that D.whether7.〔2009四川〕Owenwouldn’teatanything_____C____hecookedithimself.A.until B.since C.unless D.while8.〔2008上海〕Ashisbestfriend,Icanmakeaccurateguessesabout_____A____hewilldoorthink.A.what B.which C.whom9.〔2013，〕Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment_____D____theylive.A.what B.which C.when D.where10.〔2010湖南〕Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew____D____shewassoangry.A.whereB.whether C.that D.why11.〔2009陕西〕Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdo____C____Iamhappy.A.eventhough B.assoonas C.aslongas D.asthough12.〔2010北京〕____D___theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearchthemissionprocedures.A.As B.While C.Until D.Once13.〔2011，〕Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsands