2023新高考新教材版英语高考第二轮复习-专题七　细节理解

2023新高考新教材版英语高考第二轮复习第二部分阅读理解

专题七细节理解Passage1Thelibraryisoneofthemostpopularplacesinawesternuniversity.Studentsturntoitforresearch,conversationsaboutclass,andmanyotherservices.ComparedwithChinesecollegelibraries,collegelibrariesintheUSandUKtendtooffermoreresources.ApostgraduateatYaleUniversitycanborrowasmanyas225booksatatime.Inadditiontoborrowingbooks,thereareonlineandelectronicresources.Theseincludedatabasesofpopularandacademicmaterial,suchasLexisNexisAcademic,whichoffersitemsfromnewspapersandmagazines.Althoughbooksandarticlesaretheitemsthatstudentsaskfbrmostfrequently,somelibrariesprovideaudioandvideorecordings,mapsandsheetmusic（活页乐谱）.Atsomeschools,teachersandtutorsputelectroniccopiesoftheirteachingPPTsonthelibrary'swebsitetogivethestudentseasieraccesstotheresources.AnotherusefulserviceinWesterncollegelibrariesisInterlibraryLoan.Thisallowsastudentatoneschooltoborrowbooksfromanotherschool.Theloanrequestismadethroughthestudent'scollegelibrary,whichgetsthebook,givesittotheuser,andarrangesforitsreturn.Technologyhasbroughtmoreservicestostudentsandhasmadelibrariesattractive.Someuniversitieshaveservicesforstudentstosendmessagesthroughthecomputerormobiletextstoaskthelibrarystaffforinformation.Earlierthisyear,HarvardUniversityintroducedanewScan&Deliverservice,allowingstudentstomakerequestsforpartsofbooksandarticles.Requestsmadethroughthesystemarehandledbylibrarystaff.Thestudentreceivesane-mailwithanInternetlinktothescannedpages.Theserviceisfreeandallmaterialcomeswithinfourdays.Itusedtobethatlibrariesdidn'tallowfoodordrinks.Butthatruleischangingandmanyofthemnowcontainacafesostudentscanspendasmuchtimeastheywantinthelibrary.Actually,someUSuniversitylibrariesarenowall-nightlibraries,orhaveatleastonestudyroomopenallnight.l.Inwesterncollegelibrariesapostgraduatecan.A.haveafreedrinkoramealB.borrowasmanybooksastheywantC.accessnotonlybooksbutotherstudyresourcesD.askquestionsandgetanswersfromtheirtutors.Whichofthefollowingaremostlyneededbystudentsinwesterncollegelibraries?A.Booksandarticles.B.Audioandvideorecordings.C.Mapsandsheetmusic.D-Tutors9teachingPPTs..Howcanacollegestudentborrowbooksfromothercolleges9libraries?A.Bygoingtotheselibraries.B.BygettingthemthroughtheInternet.C.Byborrowingthemthroughtheirownlibrary.D.Bysendingmessagesthroughthecomputerormobiletexts..Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Foodordrinksarenotallowedinallwesterncollegelibraries.B.Theservicesinwesterncollegelibrariesarebeingimproved.C.PostgraduatescanposttheirownPPTsonthelibrary'swebsite.D.24-hourservicesareadoptedinmostwesterncollegelibrariesnowadays..Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Newrolesofmoderncollegelibraries.B.Theconvenienceofonlinereading.C.Introductionofwesterncollegelibraries.D.UsefulservicesinChinesecollegelibraries.林安l.c细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句话以及第三段第一句话可知.西方的大学的研究生既可以借书也可以接触到其他学习资源。.A细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句话可知，书籍和文章是学生们最常需要的物品。.C细节理解题。根据文章第五段最后一句话可知，外校借的书籍是先经过学生自己学校的图书馆，然后再借给学生的。.B推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段以及最后一段可推知，西方的大学的图书馆的服务正在改善。5.C主旨大意题。根据全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了西方大学图书馆的相关信息。Passage2OnacoldwinterdayinDenver,Iwaitedinlinetoseemyhero,JackCanfield,theco-authorofthebestsellingChickenSoupfortheSoulseriesandtheauthorofTheSuccessPrinciples.WhatJackhadbecomewasaversionofwhatIwantedtobe.Duringhistalk,Jacktookouthiswallet,pulledoutahundred-dollarbill,andsaid,"Whowantsthis?”Handsshotupintheaudience;peopleleanedforwardtoseewhomJackwouldchoose.ButIranupthestairstothestageandgrabbedthebillfromhishand.Heturnedtomeandsaid,“Yes,that'sit!Insteadofwaitingaroundforopportunities,simplytaketheinitiativeandcreatewhatwewant!”Afterthisweek,Iaskedforhispersonale-mailaddressandsenthimane-mailsharingmyviewsanddreams.Hekindlye-mailedbacksimpleencouragementsuchas“Keepthinkingandplayingbigger;it'smuchmorefiinthatway.Love,Jack."ThenIgotoccupiedwithotherthingsinlifeandIstoppede-mailingJack.Ayearlater,mydreamgraduallyfaded.IhadthisideaifIgotbackintouchwithJack.Ie-mailedhimagainandagainbutgotnoresponse.AsIsatdownatmycomputertocheckmye-mailforthefifthtimein15minutes,aninspirationcamelikelightning:WhatwasIdoing?WasIwaitingfortheprizeoflife?IknewIneededtodosomethingaboutallthiswaiting.Iwasgoingtowriteabook,whichIwouldcall"WaitingfbrJack”!Itallsoundedgood,butthenrealityhit.Somenights1criedandwantedtogiveup.Iwroteandrewrote.EventhoughIcouldfeelthefear,Ididitanyway.Fortunately,threeyearslater,WaitingfbrJackturnsoutabestselleronAmazon!Weallhavea"Jack"fbrwhomwewait-whetherit'saperson,aplaceorathing.NowIwouldliketoaskyou:whatareyouwaitingfbr?l.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanlearnthattheauthor.A.wantedJacktoautographherbookB.wantedtobeassuccessfulasJackC.wantedtomakefriendswithJackD.wantedtogethelpfromJack2.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatJackCanfieldisprobablyapersonwho.A.welcomeschallengesinlifeB.enjoysplayingalotC.likesshowingoffhiswealthD.seldomtakesrisks.HowdidtheauthorlosecontactwithJack?A.SheandJackhadanargument.B.ShehadnotimetocontactJack.C.Jackwastooproudtogetalongwith.D.Shewastooupsetwithherbrokendream..WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheauthorconsideredJackCanfieldasheridol.B.TheauthorwasnotverysatisfiedwithJack'sresponseatfirst.C.Itwastheauthor'ssuddendesiretowriteabookcalledWaitingforJack.D.TheauthorspentthreeyearswritingWaitingforJackanditbecameabest-seller..WhatmightbethethemeofthebookWaitingforJack?A.Thedisappointmentofwaitingforherhero,Jack.B.Theneedtokeepwaitingfortheprizeofourlife.C.Theimportanceoftakingactiontoachieveagoal.D.Theharmofblindlyworshippingothersasheroes.答案l.B细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句话可知，作者想要变得像杰克一样成功。2.A推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后两句话可知，杰克喜欢主动出击，创造自己想要的生活，他是T喜欢迎接生活挑战的人。3.B细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句话可知，后来作者忙于其他事情，所以不再给杰克发邮件了。4.B推理判断题。根据文章第四段前两句话可知.杰克积极回复作者发的邮件并鼓励作者，所以作者刚开始时很满意他的回应。5.C主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段可知，《等待杰克》这本书想要告诉读者采取行动去实现目标的重要性，而不应只是一味地等待。Passage3AreyoulookingforwardtoavacationwithyourfamilyontheCaribbeanislands?Actually,afamilyvacationontheCaribbeanislandsdoesn'tcomecheapbutisaffordable.Thesefourwonderfulkid-friendlyhotelsareidealforyou.DreamsPalmBeachHotelClosetoHiguey,thishotelbytheseaisjusttheplacetoenjoythefeeloftheCaribbeansand.WhileadultscanbeorganizedtovisitPuntaCana,gogolfingandgoswimming,kidswilllovethekids'clubandthekids'pool.ArangeofmealsfromMexicanflavor（味道）toAsianandFrenchflavorareofferedthere,makingthishotelstandout.Needmoregoodnews?There'saspatoreallygetadultsinthevacationmood.HiltonNassauHotelIntheNassau'sshoppingdistrict,thishotelisperfectlylocatedtoexplorethenearbyisland.PrinceGeorgeWharf.FamiliescanbeguidedtogotoBayStreetforshoppingortothehistoriclandmarkslikeRawsonSquare.Then,returntothehoteFspoolbarfordiningandoverlookingNassauHarborandParadiseIsland.Thekids'menuandhighchairsmakefamilydiningatreat,especiallysincekidseatforfree.ClubMedLaCaravelleThishotel,ontheCaribbeanislandofGrandTerreinGuadeloupe,isidealforasportyfamily.You'llfindapool,tenniscourts,agym,andakids9clubwheretheactivities9scheduleisbrilliantlypackedtokeepyourlittleonesbusyallday.SugarBayResortYoucanfeelrightathomeonyourprivatebalconyinthis31-acreproperty.Thosewhopreferalittleactioncancatchagameoftennisinthegym,oreventrysurfingorjetskiing.NopassportisrequiredtovisittheUSVirginIslands.Thekids'clubisavailableforthosewhoprefertostayindoors.l.WhatmakeseatingintheHiltonNassauHotelmorepleasant?A.Itshighchairs.B.Treatingfriends.C.Nochargeforkids.D.Thespecial-designedmenu.2.Inwhichhotelcantouristsenjoyinternationalfoods?A.DreamsPalmBeachHotel.B.HiltonNassauHotel.C.ClubMedLaCaravelle.D.SugarBayResort.3.HowisSugarBayResortdifferent?A.Thereareclubsandpoolsdesignedforkids.B.Itoffersaspatorelaxtouristsandkids.C.Touristscanvisittheislandsstayingindoors.D.Touristscanexperiencegreatadventure.答案［语篇解读］本文为应用文。文章介绍了加勒比群岛的四家适合孩子入住的酒店。.C细节理解题。根据第二个小标题下的最后一句（儿童菜单和高脚椅使家庭用餐变为T牛乐事.尤其因为儿童可以免费就餐。）可知，儿童免费就餐使人们在此就餐变得更加愉快。.A细节理解题。根据第一个小标题下的第三句（这里提供从墨西哥味道到亚洲和法国味道的系列美食.这使这家酒店变得与众不同。）可知，游客可在DreamsPalmBeachHotel享受到世界美食。.D细节理解题。根据第四个小标题下的第二句（喜欢运动的人可以在体育馆打网球，甚至可以尝试冲浪或喷气式划艇运动。）可知,SugarBayResort的不同之处在于游客可以在这里进行炫酷的冒险体验。Passage4WanttoseethemajesticForbiddenCity,orsomewhereelsewhileavoidingthefussoftravelandcrowds?LogontoVirtualToursinChina,aprojectthatenablesvisitorstotakevirtual（虚拟的）tripstosought-afterattractionsaroundChina.IncollaborationwithQuanjingke,aproviderofvirtualtourservices,China-haslaunchedVirtualToursinChinausingstate-of-the-artVRtechnologytoofferonlinetourstomorethan40populartouristattractionsandworld-renownednaturalheritagesitesacrossChina.Historicalsites:theMogaoGrottoes,theMingTombs...Naturallandscapes:theHuangshanMountain,Jiuzhaigou...Exquisitearchitecture:theSummerPalace,thePotalaPalace...Justafewclicks,visitorscanappreciatethebeautyofChina'shistoryandcultureinminutedetail.Voicedtoursand3Dguidemapsareavailabletooffermoredetailedinformation.Itisaconcentratedmultimediatravelexperiencepackedinavirtualtour.Whichofthefollowingplacesdoyouchoosetogoto,ifyouwanttotakeahistoricaltrip?A.TheMingTombs.B.TheSummerPalace.C.Jiuzhaigou.D.TheHuangshanMountain.Accordingtothetext,howdoyoutakeyourtrip?A.Gobyair.B.Self-drive.C.Touronline.D.Skimthroughpictures.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inanovel.B.lnatourmagazine.C.Inahistorybook.D.Inascientificreport.答案［语篇解读］本文为说明文。文章介绍了一个让游客足不出户就可以虚拟游览中国热门景点的项目。.A细节理解题。根据表格第一行可知,theMingTombs（明十三陵）可让游客体验历史之旅。.C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的Logon（登录）和virtualtrips（虚拟旅行）可知，游客采用的是在线旅游方式（Touronline）..B推理判断题。文章介绍的是一个虚拟游览中国热门景点的项目,故可能出现在一本旅游杂志上。Passage5LakeCitySkatingProgramsSkatingisafantasticactivityforpeopleofanyage.Patience,participationandperseveranceareafewofthemanyvaluesthatthesportcanteachitsstudents.Ourprogramsarethoughtfullypreparedtoprovidethenaturalprogressionoflearningoniceforpeopledependentontheiroriginalabilitiesandage.Readontolearnmoreaboutourprograms.LearntoSkateProgramCometoLearntoSkateattheFrontierIceArena.Classesincludeskaterentals,30-minuteinstructionfromLakeCityFigureSkatingcoaches,plusU.S.FigureSkatingmembership,recordbooksandsportsaccidentinsurance.SuperSkatersProgramWeareexcitedtobringbackour16-weekSuperSkatersProgram.Thisprogramisopentoanypotentialskateraged3~8.SuperSkatersisa16-weeksetoflessonsofferedonTuesdaysfrom5to5:30pm.Your$99feeincludesskaterentals,lessonfeesandaccesstothe5:45pmpublicsession.RisingStarsBridgeProgramTheRisingStarsBridgeProgramistheperfectprogressionforskaterswhohavepassedBasic3andarelookingtostepintothebigkidskaterworld.Bridgeskaterswillhaveaccesstothe8~9amfreestylesessionandtheywillnowenjoya30-minutegrouplessonfrom9to9:30am.Privatelessonsmaybetakenduringfreestyletimeforanadditionalcost.TheateronIceProgramTheateronIceisaformofcompetitivefigureskatingthatcombinesthegraceoffigureskatingwiththeexcitementoftheateranddance.Teamsconsistofskatersagedbetween8and30.Inaddition,soloskatingisdiscouraged,butispermittedinlimitedamountsifitenhancestheoveralltellingoftheprogram*sstory..Whatshouldskatersconsiderwhenchoosingasuitableprogram?A.Originalabilitiesandage.B.Experienceinothersports.C.Skatingequipmentandcost.D.Valueslearnedfromtextbooks..WhichprogramisintendedforBasic3skaterslookingtoimprove?A.LearntoSkateProgram.B.SuperSkatersProgram.C.RisingStarsBridgeProgram.D.TheateronIceProgram.WhatisaspecialfeatureofTheateronIceProgram?A.Soloskating.B.Privatelessons.C.Accidentinsurance.D.Performanceart.答案［语篇解读］本文为应用文。文章介绍了莱克城四个滑冰项目的相关情况。.A细节理解题。根据第一段第三句（根据人们的初始能力和年龄我们的项目经过深思熟虑的准备，为他们提供自然的冰上学习进程。）可知,滑冰者在选择合适的项目时，要考虑自身的初始能力和年龄。.C细节理解题。根据第三个小标题下第一句中的"Basic3（基础三级）”和“arelookingtost叩into...”可知.通过基础三级并期待进步的滑冰者会选择RisingStarsBridgeProgram..D细节理解题。根据第四个小标题下第一句中的“combinesthegraceoffigureskatingwiththeexcitementoftheateranddance(结合了花样滑冰的优雅和戏剧、舞蹈的刺激户可知,TheateronIceProgram的特色在于它是一种表演艺术(Performanceart)oPassage6AwomanandherfriendswereluckyenoughtoseethewildAmurtiger,anendangeredspecies,fortwodaysduringtheNewYearholiday.Theyspottedtherareanimalswhiledrivingonmountain-climbingtripsinHunchun,northeastChina'sJilinprovince.Thewoman,surnamedZhao,wasdrivingwithtwofriendswhentheyfirstsawatigercubneartheSandaogouvillageofHunchunonJan.1st,CCTVNewsreported.Zhaosaidtheyoungtigerlookedchubbyandcute.Whenthetigersawthem,itturnedandran.44Wewishedtoseeawildtigeronce,andIdidn'texpectourwishwouldcometrueonthefirstdayofthenewyear!^^Zhaosaid.Thenextday,whenZhaoandherfriendsdrovetowheretheyhadseentheyoungtigeradaybefore,theyfoundanevenbiggerone.Comparedwiththecub,theadultdidnotrushtorunawayafterseeingtheircarbutsatthereandwatchedthemforamomentbeforeit“walkedslowlyintothewoods”,Zhaosaid.“Howluckytheyare!”manynetizenscommented.Theyear2022istheYearoftheTigerintheChineselunarcalendar.Accordingtoreports,localresidentsinHunchunhavecomeacrosswildAmurtigersmorethan30timessincethebeginningof2021.AlargeareainHunchunispartoftheNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark,whichisoneofthecountry'sfirstfivenationalparks.Theparkswillbepartlyopentothepublicandserveas“classrooms“fornatureconservationeducation.TheAmurtigerpopulationinChinasawasharpdeclineinthe1990s.Thankstopreservationmeasures,thewildAmurtigerpopulationhasbeenexperiencingrapidgrowth..HowmanypeoplesawtheAmurtigerontheirtrip?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four..Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"atigercub^^mean?A.anadulttiger B.acutetigerC.ayoungtigerD.atrainedtiger.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.ThelocalresidentsofHunchun.B.TheeffectofprotectingAmurtigers.C.Theclassroomsofleopardeducation.D.Theconstructionofnationalparks.答案［语篇解读］本文为新闻报道。文章讲述了赵女士与几位朋友在吉林省浑春市登山旅行中发现了濒危物种一野生东北虎的踪迹。.C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句（根据央视新闻报道,1月1日,赵女士和两位朋友驱车到达辉春市三道沟村附近时，他们第一次看到了一只幼虎。）可知，有3人看到东北虎。.C猜测词义题。根据第二段第二句（赵女士说,这只小老虎看起来胖胖的很可爱。）可知,atigercub意为“幼虎（ayoungtiger）”..B主旨要义题。根据最后一句，即总结句（由于这些保护措施，野生东北虎的数量正在快速增长。）可知.最后一段主要讲述保护野生东北虎的效果。Passage7FourTVShowstoWatchonNewYear'sEveIfyouarefindingyourselfonNewYear'sEvewithoutanyplans,oryoujustwanttostartthenewyearwithashowyouhaven'twatchedbefore,herearefourgreatTVshowstostream.Clickhere.AcapulcoSearchingforlight-heartedlaughsandwantingauniqueconcept?Acapulcoistheshowforyou.Aswereportedwhentheseriesfirstdropped,AcapulcofollowsthestoryofMaximoGallardo,whoselifechangeswhenhestartsworkinginaresortinAcapulco,Mexico.TheseriesstarsJulianSedgwick,CamilaPerez,EugenioDerbezandsoon.TheShrinkNextDoorThisshowwillmakeyouangryandanxious,butmostbrilliantshowsdo!TheShrinkNextDoorisbasedontrueeventsthathappenedtoapatient,Marty(WillFerrell)whoformsaclosebondwithhispsychiatrist,onethatthepsychiatrist(PaulRudd)tookadvantageof.TedLassoSeason2WehaveallheardaboutTedLasso,whetheryou'veseenitornot.Whatareyouwaitingfor?Stopbeingsostubbornandwatchit!TedLassoisagutpunchofemotionsyouwon'tseecoming.It'sacomedyandasillyone,butitdoesn'tpullanypuncheswhenitcomestohard-hittingtopicssuchasmentalhealth.Andifyou'researchingfbrsomethingthatwon'ttakeallweekend,TedLassoisperfect!SeeSeason2IfeellikeSeeisabitunderrated(被低估的)andittrulyshouldn'tbe.Thestoryisfun,aswellastheactionandcharacters,andSeason2doesagreatjobatkeepingusguessingandholdingourinterest.TheworldofSeeissetinadistantfutureinwhichhumanshavelosttheirsightafteravirusswepttheworld.Humanityhasadaptedandhavingvisionisonlyamyth..WhichTVshowisbasedonrealstoriesaccordingtothepassage?A.Acapulco.B.TheShrinkNextDoor.C.TedLassoSeason2.D.SeeSeason2..Whatdothefourshowshaveincommon?A.Theyareallcomedies.B.Theycanallbewatchedonline.C.Theyareallaboutmentalhealth.D.Theyareallaboutthefuturelife..Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TointroducefourTVshows.B.Totellpeoplehowtokilltime.C.TocomparefourpopularTVshows.D.ToconnectthenewyearandTVshows.

答案［语篇解读］本文为应用文。文章介绍了四个除夕夜在线观看的电视节目。1.B细节理解题。根据第二个小标题下第二句中的“TheShrinkNextDoorisbasedontrueeventsthathappenedtoapatient”（TheShrinkNextDoor基于发生在一个病人身上的真实故事）可知B项正确。2.B推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句（点击这里。）可知.这四个节目都能在线观看。3.A主旨要义题。根据第一段可知,文章介绍的是四个除夕夜在线观看的电视节目。故选A。Passage8Notre-Damewasonfire,andIwasdesperatelylookingforaphotothatItook.Init,myhusband,Jamie,isstandinginfrontofthecathedralandsmiling.We'reinParisonourhoneymoon,andcanbarelybelievethegoodfortuneofitall-beingmarried,beinginsuchabeautifulplace,andbeingtogether.Tenyearslater,in2018,1returnedtoParisonmyown.IcarriedJamie'sashes（骨灰）withme.JamiediedonFebruary4,2017.Notre-Damewasonfire,and1desperatelywantedittosurvive.My2018triptoParisinvolvedalotofwalkingandreflecting,tryingtomakesenseofhowmylifeturnedout.Ifoundaspot,satinsilence,andcried.Iwalkedthroughthechurch,litacandleinmemoryofJamieandotherpeopleImissed,andeventuallyheadedoutside.1lookedoutatthelawn-theplacewhereJamieandIoncesatasanewly-wedcoupleonourhoneymoon,whereIwouldsoonspreadhisashes.Notre-Damewasonfire,andIdesperatelywantedtotalktoJamieaboutit.Instead,Fmremindedoncemorethatwecan'tcontrolthings—nomatterhowhardwetryorhowmuchwebelieve.Wecanandshouldplanforthebest,butwecanneverfullyprotectourselves,ourlovedones,andourlovedplacesfromtheworst.Atsomepoint,wehavetoletgo.There'shopeinsadness.Therealwaysis.AsIhelplesslywatchedNotre-Damebum,IrecalledT.S.Elio's“LittleGidding":"Whatwecallthebeginningisoftentheend,andtomakeanendistomakeabeginning.TheendiswherewestartNotre-Damewillberebuilt.AndsowillI.Tilkeeprebuildingmylife,too..Whenwastheauthoronherhoneymoon?A.In2000.B.In2008.

A.In2000.B.In2008.C.In2010.D.In2018.C.In2010.D.In2018..WhydidtheauthorvisitParisagainin2018?A.Shewantedtomakeherfutureclear.B.Sheintendedtomeetanewly-wedcouplethere.C.ShewantedtotakeaphotoinfrontofNotre-Dame.D.ShelikedthestyleofNotre-DameCathedralverymuch..WhatisthegreatsignificanceofNotre-Dametotheauthor?A.Itneedsherhelptoberebuilt.B.Itrepresentsherreligiousfaith.C.Itshowsherfavouriteartworks.D.Itcarrieshermemoriesofthepasttime..Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Shedidn'twanttorecallthelosttime.B.Shewasstillpessimisticaboutherlife.C.ShefeltdisappointedatthefireinNotre-Dame.D.Shewascheeredupandwantedanewbeginning.答案［语篇解读］本文为记叙文。大火之后的巴黎圣母院需要重建.而作者也需要从痛失丈夫的阴霾中走出来.重建自己的生活。1.B细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四句可知,作者在巴黎度蜜月十年之后，于2018年重返巴黎。故作者与丈夫是2008年在巴黎度蜜月的。.A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句（我的2018年巴黎之行包含了许多漫步与反思，努力弄明白我的生活结果如何。）可知.作者巴黎之行是想弄清楚自己的未来。故选A。.D推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句（我望着外面的草坪，那里是我和Jamie作为一对新婚夫妇度蜜月时坐过的地方，我会把他的骨灰撒在那里。）可知,巴黎圣母院承载着作者过去的回忆，对作者来说意义非凡。.D推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段（悲伤中孕育着希望……终点就是我们的起点）及最后一段（巴黎圣母院会重建，我也一样。我也将继续重建我的生活。）可知,作者振作起来，想要重新开始。故选D。Passage9OnabreakfromhisstudiesintheMITMediaLab,AnirudhSharmatraveledhometoMumbai,India.Whilethere,henoticedthatthroughoutthedayhisT-shirtsweregraduallygatheringsomethingthatlookedlikedirt."Irealizedthiswasairpollution,orsooty（烟尘覆盖的）particulatematter（PM）,madeofblackparticlesreleasedfromexhaust（尾气）ofvehicles,Sharmasays."Thisisamajorhealthissue."Sootconsistsoftinyblackparticles,about2.5micrometersorsmaller,madeofcarbonproducedbyincompleteburningoffossilfuels.BackatMIT,Sharmasetouttohelpsolvethisair-pollutionissue.Afteryearsofresearchanddevelopment,Sharma'sstart-upGravikyLabshasdevelopedtechnologythatattachestoexhaustsystemsofdieselgenerators（柴;由发电机）tocollectparticulatematter.ScientistsatGravikythenturnitintoink,calledAir-Ink,forartistsaroundtheworld.Sofar,thestart-uphascollected1.6billionmicrogramsofparticulatematter.Morethan200gallonsofAir-Inkhavebeenharvestedforagrowingcommunityofmorethan1,000artists,fromBangaloretoBoston,Shanghai,andLondon.PostedalloverGravikyLabs'FacebookpagetodayarephotosofartmadefromAir-Inkandpaints,includingstreetwallpaintings,bodyartandclothingprints.Atfirst,therewasstillnospecificapplicationfortheink.Thenthestart-updecidedtofindnewwaystofurtherspreaditsmission.Itchosetodosothroughart."Arthelpsusraiseawarenessaboutwheretheinkandpaintscomefrom.Airpollutionknowsnoborders.Ourinksendsamessagethatpollutionistheoneoftheresourcesinourworldthat'sthehardesttocollectanduse.Butitcanbedone,^^Sharmasays.l.WhatstruckSharmamostduringhisbreakinIndia?A.DirtonhisT-shirts.B.Thehealthissueofthelocals.C.ThecoalindustryinMumbai.0.Incompleteburningoffossilfuels.2.Accordingtothetext,Air-Inkis.A.acleanerofoutdoorairB.aproductmadefromPMC.anewly-foundedcompanyD.aprintingtechnology.WhatcanweinferaboutAir-Inkfromthetext?A.Itimprovesartisticeffect.B.Itmakespollutionacceptable.C.IthelpsSharmamakeaprofit.D.Itraisesenvironmentalawareness..Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ArtknowsnobordersB.WastehasnopriceC.Lesspollution,moreartD.Creativethinking,effectivepainting答案［语篇解读］本文为说明文。为解决空气污染问题并提升人们的环境意识,Sharma和他的团队研发新技术将空气中的细微颗粒收集起来并制成空气墨水供艺术家们使用。1.A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句(在那里的时候,Sharma注意到一天时间某种像灰尘一样的东西在他的T恤杉上逐渐聚集起来。)可知答案为A项。2.B细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句可知,Sharma的GravikyLabs研发出了收集柴油发电机尾气中particulatematter(PM)的技术，科学家们再把这些颗粒物制成空气墨水。所以空气墨水是由PM制成的新产品。3.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Arthelpsusraiseawarenessaboutwheretheinkandpaintscomefrom.”可知用空气墨水绘制的艺术画帮助我们认识到这些墨水和颜料是从哪里来的从而可以提升人们的环境意识。故选D。4.C主旨要义题。文章讲述了Sharma和他的团队研发新技术将空气中的颗粒物收集起来并制成空气墨水供艺术家们使用，从而提升人们的环境意识，故C项(少一些污染，多一点艺术)符合文章主旨。Passage10TheGreatWallMarathonisdesignedtobemorethanjustarace.Wewantyoutobeabletoruninamazingplaces,surroundedbyfriendlypeople,andexposedtonewculturalexperiences.It'snotjustabouttherace——it'saboutenjoyingtimetogetherwithfamily,friends,andotherrunning-mindedspirits.Itinerary17May2023WelcometoJizhou,Tianjin18May2023RouteInspectionDay19May2023RelaxationinJizhouwithtouroption20May2023RaceDay21May2023ExploreBeijing&EveningCelebrationParty22May2023FarewellChina米OnRouteInspectionDay,theRaceOfficialswillprovideyouwithaRaceBriefing,whichwillcovereverythingfromaweatherforecasttoabriefpresentationofthestart/finishprocedures.Allrunnersareexpectedtowalkthe3.5kmsectionoftheWallthatispartofthemarathon,half-marathonand8.5kmFunRuncourse.RaceOfficialsandMedicalStaffwillbepresenttoansweranyquestionsyoumayhave.Rules&RegulationsFullmarathonrunnersmustbeatleast18yearsoldonRaceDay.Half-marathonrunnersmustbeatleast16yearsold.FunRunparticipantsmustbeatleast12yearsold.FunRunparticipantsundertheageof12arealsowelcome,solongastheyareaccompaniedbyarunneraged16orabove.Thecut-offtimeforalldistanceeventsis8hours.Allrunnerswithanetfinishingtimeslowerthan8hourswillreceiveanFNT(FinishedNoTime)ontheresultlist.Ifyoudecidetochangedistancesduringtherace,i.e.ifahalf-marathonrunnerdecidestofollowthemarathonroute,heorshewillreceiveacertificatebutnotanofficialtime.TheraceresultwillreadFNT.Thesameappliestoamarathonrunnerwhochangesdistancesduringtherace.AllrunnerswhochangedistancesbeforeRaceDaywillberegisteredaccordinglyandreceiveanofficialtime.VisaInformation6—8weekspriortotheraceyouwillreceivetheservicevoucherwhichyoucanusefbracquiringavisa.Formoredetails,pleasevisitusonlineat.l.WhatwillparticipantsdoonRouteInspectionDay?A.EnjoytheFunRun.B.Joinina3.5kmwalk.C.Getmedicalinsurance.D.Attendatrainingcourse..Accordingtotherules,fullmarathonparticipants.A.willreceiveanFNTontheresultlistB.canchangedistancesonRaceDayC.shouldbeatleast12yearsoldD.willbeawardedmedals.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toadvertiseasportsevent.B.Topromoteaculturaltour.C.Tointroduceamarathoncamp.D.Topublicizeaplaceofinterest.答案［语篇解读］文章提供了长城马拉松的相关信息。1-B细节理解题。由题干中的“RouteInspectionDay”锁定方框下面一段中的第二句"AlLninn婚曲黑_

sectionoftheWallthatispartofthemarathon...”。2.B推理判断题。“Rules&Regulations”中最后一段用半程马拉松选手举例告知如果比赛期间改变距离，他或她将获得证书，但没有官方时间。然后马上说明“这同样适用于在比赛中改变距离的马拉松运动员(Thesameappliestoamarathonrunnerwhochangesdistancesduringtherace.)”,由此可推断全程马拉松选手在比赛日可以改变距离。3.A主旨要义题。全文围绕长城马拉松这一赛事提供各种相关信息，就是为了宣传(advertise)这一体育赛事。Passage11Oldandunrestoredtheatresareallaroundusandyetsounnoticed.Anewphotobookunveilstheiroftenoverlookedbeauty.Proctor'sTheatre,Newark,NewJerseyAlthoughavailableoutdoorsfromstreetsellers,foodwasbannedintheatrestodisplayrespectability.Inthelate1920s,however,theoperatorsofProctor'sTheatreinNewarkbegantosetupstandstoimprovetheeconomicsituationduringtheGreatDepression.PopcornandCokewouldb