高中英语必修三 高一英语人教版（9）必修第三册UNIT FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS SectionⅠ导讲义

SectionⅠListening,Speaking,Talking&VideoTime

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用适当的词汇补写教材听说文本。

【Activity1】ListeningandSpeaking

Talkaboutfestivalactivities

Conversation1

背景导学

对话是关于日本“成人节”的。一位外国记者正在采访刚参加完“成人礼”仪式的日本年轻女性,询问她的感受以及随后的庆祝活动。

Interviewer:Miss,congratulationsonbecomingan1.adult!Youlookamazinginyourkimono.The2.brightcoloursareterrific!

Girl:Really?That'skindofyoutosayso.Thankyou.

Interviewer:You'rewelcome.Didittakeyou3.muchtimetogetreadytoday?

Girl:Yes,actually.Ispent4.hoursdoingmyhairandmake-up,andgettingdressed.Butitwas5.worthit,becauseIwantedtolookmybestattheComing-of-Ageceremony.

Interviewer:Oh,youlookgreat!Nowthatthe6.ceremonyisover,areyougoingtocelebratethedaywithyour7.familyorfriends?

Girl:Yes.I'mgoingtomeetmyfamilysoon,andwe'rehavinga8.partytonight.

Interviewer:Sowhatdoes“beinganadult”meantoyou?

Girl:Well,Ithinkitmeansbeing9.self-supportingandresponsibleforyouractionsanddecisions,and...[Fadeout.]

Conversation2

背景导学

对话发生在两个好朋友之间,中国女孩李梅第一次体验里约狂欢节,她的外国朋友Carla显然更有经验。Carla为李梅提供了着装上的建议以便她能够尽情地参与狂欢盛典。

LiMei:I'mreadyforCarnival,Carla.Shallwegoandjointhe1.paradenow?

Carla:Youmustbe2.joking,LiMei!Thatdressistoothick.Doyourealisethatit's3.35℃outthere?Also,we'regoingtomarchalongthestreetsforhoursanddanceuntil4.midnight.Youneedtochange.

LiMei:OK.WhatshouldIwear?

Carla:Wearsomething5.lightandcool.Ialsothinkyouneedtowearmorecomfortableshoes.It'llbetoo6.tiringtowalkordanceforalongtimeinthoseshoes.

LiMei:Hmm...You'reright.Canyouwaitforme?I'll7.changerightaway.

Carla:Sure.

[Afterafewseconds.]

LiMei:Carla,howdoIlooknow?

Carla:8.Fantastic!Nowlet'sgoandenjoythisfestival!It'sgoingtobesoexciting!

Conversation3

背景导学

对话发生在导游与游客之间,一位中国导游带着一群外国游客来到张灯结彩的元宵灯会,向他们介绍中国人的元宵节习俗。

Guide:Now,everyone,whenwe1.turnthisnextcorner,you'llallhavearealtreatfortheeyes.

Man1:Wow!Theselanternsare2.amazing!

Woman:Excuseme,MissLin.Canyoutellmewhat'swrittenonthepiecesof3.paper?Aretheywishes?

Guide:Notexactly.They're4.riddlesforpeopletoguess.Ifyouguesscorrectly,youcangetanicegift.

Woman:Oh,whataniceidea!

Man2:WhatelsecanChinesepeopledoduringthis5.festival?

Guide:Oh,theycandomanythings.Theycanwatchthedragonandlion6.dances,andalsoeat7.yuanxiaowiththeirfamily.Yuanxiaoisakindofsweetdumpling.TheChineseword“yuan”means“familyunityand8.happiness”.

【Activity2】ListeningandTalking

Talkaboutfestivalexperiences

背景导学

对话发生在朋友之间。中国学生宋林询问他的加拿大朋友Max回家过圣诞节的情况。

SongLin:Hi,Max.Howwasyourholiday?

Max:Hi,SongLin.Itwas1.fantastic,thanks.

SongLin:SoyouwentbacktoCanadatocelebrate2.Christmaswithyourfamily,right?

Max:Yes.Ihadn'tseenmyfamilyforawholeyear.Soitwas3.greattoseethemagain.

SongLin:Goodforyou!Sowhatdidyoudowhenyouarrivedhome?

Max:Well,firstIhelped4.decoratetheChristmastreeandputpresentsunderit.ThenIhelpedmymumprepareforthe5.familydinneronChristmasEve.

SongLin:Howwonderful!Yourmummusthavebeenveryhappy.Iguessitwasareally6.bigmeal.

Max:Oh,forsure!Wecookedsomuchdelicious7.food,likeroastturkey,mashedpotatoes,andChristmaspudding.Sheeventaughtmehowtomakeapple8.pie,whichismyfavouritedessert.

SongLin:That'samazing.Ididn'tknowyoucouldcook.

Max:Haha!Ididn'tknoweither.Anyway,itwasgreattobewithmyfamily.Duringdinner,wesharedstoriesandtold9.jokes.Wealsoplayedgameswiththekidsafterwards.Itwasgreatfun!Thebestpart,though,wasopeningour10.presentsonChristmasmorning.

SongLin:Oh,thatsounds11.terrific,Max.I'mreallyhappythatyouwereabletoenjoyChristmaswithyourfamily.Festivalsaregreat,aren'tthey?Justrelaxwithyourfamilyandrememberwhat'struly12.importantinlife...

【Activity3】VideoTime

TheLanternFestival

背景导学

本文讲述了我国的传统节日——元宵节。

Thefiredragon1.dancetakesplaceinPuzhaiTowninGuangdongProvinceeveryyear.Peoplebelievethedragoncandriveaway2.evilandbringfavourableweatherforfarming.Thistraditionismorethan3.300yearsold.

TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe4.fifteenthdayofthefirstmonthofthelunaryearanditisthefirst5.significantfestivalafterChineseNewYear.Italsomarksthe6.finaldayoftheChineseNewYearcelebrations.

ThemainactivityduringtheLanternFestivalislookingat7.lanterns.Onthedayofthefestival,nomatterwhereyougo—the8.streets,markets,shops,parks,andhomes—youcanseebeautifullanterns.9.Childrenliketoplayoutsidewiththeirlanterns.Intheevening,mostcitieswillorganise10.lanternshowswhichaddtothefestiveatmosphere.Theshowshavelanternsofdifferent11.shapes,includinganimals,flowers,people,buildings,andmore.

Riddlesareusuallywrittenonthe12.lanterns.Peoplecrowdaroundtotrytoguesstheriddles.Thisisoneofthemostpopularactivitiessincethe13.beginningofthefestival.

14.YuanxiaoisthespecialfoodoftheLanternFestival.Differentfillingsarestuffedintoballsofsticky15.riceflour.Theyarethenboiledandenjoyedbyallfamiliesonthenightofthefestival.Theroundshapeofyuanxiaosymbolisesreunion,16.harmony,andhappiness.

Interestingly,theLanternFestivalwasknownasChinese17.Valentine'sDayinthepast.Intheolddays,younggirlswereusuallynotallowedtoleavetheir18.houses,exceptduringtheLanternFestivalwhentheycouldjoin19.thecrowds.Therefore,thefestivalbecamearareopportunitythatonlyhappenedonceayearfor20.singlepeopletofindlovewhilelookingatlanterns.Anditwasalsoagooddayforloverstomeet.

ManyancientChinesepoetshavewritten21.poemsabouttheLanternFestivalwhichdescribehappymomentsandalsothestoriesofyoung22.lovers.However,inmostpartsofChinatoday,thefestivalhas23.losttheseoriginalmeanings.

Withahistoryofover