2022年考研考博-考博英语-四川大学考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）试卷号94

住在富人区的她2022年考研考博-考博英语-四川大学考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）（图片可根据实际调整大小）题型12345总分得分一.综合题(共50题)1.单选题

（）,explorerscouldneverhavefoundthecave.

问题1选项

A.Butforthefissurehadbeenspotted

B.Ifnotthefissurehadbeenspotted

C.Hadthefissurenotbeenspotted

D.Hadnotthefissurebeenspotted

【答案】D

【解析】本句为省略了引导词if的条件句,所以需要倒装。在这种情况下,如果从句是否定形式且从句主语是名词,那么否定词not放在名词前面；而如果从句主语是代词,则把not放在代词后面,如“had it not been ...”。所以选项D正确。

2.单选题

Aseriesofborderincidentswould（）leadthetwocountriestowar.

问题1选项

A.inevitably

B.consistently

C.uniformly

D.persistently

【答案】A

【解析】inevitably不可避免地,必然地；consistently一贯地,始终如一地；uniformly一致地；persistently固执地。句意：一系列的边境事件将不可避免地导致两国之间的战争。选项A符合句意。

3.单选题

Agoodmanyhouses_____knockeddownbytheearthquake.

问题1选项

A.was

B.were

C.is

D.are

【答案】B

【解析】考查主谓一致。agoodmany接复数可数名词,所以后面的谓语应该为复数。首先排除选项A和C。本句时态为过去时,所以选项B正确。

4.单选题

MostbroadcastersmaintainthatTVhasbeenunfairlycriticizedandarguethatpowerofthemediumis（）.

问题1选项

A.granted

B.implied

C.exaggerated

D.remedied

【答案】C

【解析】granted授予,同意；implied暗示；exaggerated夸张；remedied补救。句意：大多数广播公司认为电视受到了不公正的批评,认为媒体的力量被夸大了。

5.翻译题

TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.

Tobereallyhappyandreallysafe,oneoughttohaveatleasttwoorthreehobbies,andtheymustallbereal.Itisnousestartinglateinlifetosay:“Iwilltakeaninterestinthisorthat.”Suchanattemptonlyaggravatesthestrainofmentaleffort.Amanmayacquiregreatknowledgeoftopicsunconnectedwithhisdailywork,andyethardlygetanybenefitorrelief.

Itisnousedoingwhatyoulike;youhavegottolikewhatyoudo.Broadlyspeaking,humanbeingsmaybedividedintothreeclasses:thosewhoaretoiledtodeath,thosewhoareworriedtodeath,andthosewhoareboredtodeath.Itisnouseofferingthemanuallaborer,tiredoutwithahardweek'ssweatandeffort,thechanceofplayingagameoffootballorbaseballonSaturdayafternoon.Itisnouseinvitingthepoliticianortheprofessionalorbusinessman,whohasbeenworkingorworryingaboutseriousthingsforsixdays,toworkorworrytriflingthingsattheweekend.

【答案】一个人，为了活的真正开心和踏实，至少要培养两到三项兴趣。而且必须是真正的兴趣。到了晚年才说:“我对这感兴趣，对那也感兴趣”，已经没有什么必要了。这种愿望只能加剧精神紧张。一个人也许在其非工作领域也同样是学富五车，但是，也很难从中得到什么益处或慰藉。

做你喜欢的事一般没有什么用;要学会热爱自己的职业。泛泛讲来，人可以划分为三类:劳累至死的人;忧虑至死的人;厌烦至死的人。让一个体力劳动者在周末下午踢足球或打棒球来放松是毫无意义的，因为一周的辛劳已经令他们精疲力竭了。让那些为大事持续操劳或费心了六天的政界人士、专业人员或商界人士，在周日，继续为鸡毛蒜皮的小事劳神，这也同样也是于事无补的。

6.单选题

Duringtheconstructionofskyscrapers,cranesareusedto（）buildingmaterialstotheupperfloors.

问题1选项

A.toss

B.tow

C.hoist

D.hurl

【答案】C

【解析】toss投掷,摇晃;tow拉,牵引;hoist升起,提起;hurl丢下,用力投掷。句意：在摩天大厦的建设期间,使用吊车把建筑材料提到上面的楼层。

7.单选题

Iamafraidtosleep.Ihavebeenafraidtosleepforthelastfewweeks.Iamsotiredthat,finally,Idosleep,butonlyforafewminutes.Itisnotabaddreamthatwakesme;itistherealityItookwithmeintosleep.Itrytothinkofsomethingelse.

Immediatelythewomaninthemarketplacecomesintomymind.

IwasonmywaytodinnerlastnightwhenIsawher.Shewassellingskirts.ShemovedwiththesameeaseandlovelinessIoftensawinthewomenofLaos.Herlongblackhairwasasshinyastheblacksilkoftheskirtsshewasselling.Inherhair,sheworethreesilkribbons,blue,green,andwhite.TheyremindedmeofmychildhoodandhowmygirlfriendsandIusedtospendhoursbraidingribbonsintoourhair.

Idon’tknowthewordfor“ribbons”,soIputmyhandtomyownhairand,withthreefingersagainstmyhead;Ilookedatherribbonsandsaid“Beautiful.”Sheloweredhereyesandsaidnothing.Iwasn’tsureifsheunderstoodme(Idon’tspeakLaotianvery

well).

Ilookedbackdownattheskirts.Theyhaddesignsinthem:squaresandtrianglesandcirclesofpinkandgreensilk.Theywereverypretty.Idecidedtobuyoneofthoseskirts,andIbegantobargainwithherovertheprice.ItisthecustomtobargaininAsia.InLaosbargainingisdoneinsoftvoicesandeasymoveswiththesortofquietpeacefulness.

Shesmiled,morewithhereyesthanwithherlips.ShewaspleasedbythefewwordsIwasabletosayinherlanguage,althoughtheyweremostlynumbers,andshesawthatIunderstoodsomethingaboutthesoftplayfulnessofbargaining.Weshookourheadsindisagreementovertheprice;then,immediately,wemadeanotherofferandthenanothershakeofthehead.Shewassopleasedthatunexpectedly,sheacceptedthelastofferImade.Butitwastoosoon.Thepricewastoolow.Shewasbeingtoogenerousandwouldn’tmakeenoughmoney.Imovedquicklyandpickeduptwomoreskirtsandpaidforallthreeatthepriceset;thatwayIwasabletopayherthreetimesasmuchbeforeshehadachancetolowerthepriceforthelargerpurchase.Shesmiledopenlythen,and,forthefirsttimeinmonths,myspiritlifted.Ialmostfelthappy.

Thefeelingstayedwithmewhileshewrappedtheskirtsinanewspaperandhandedthemtome.WhenIleft,though,thefeelingleft,too.Itwasasthoughitstayedbehindinmarketplace.Ilefttearsinmythroat.Iwantedtocry.Ididn’t,ofcourse.

Ihavelearnedtodefendmyselfagainstwhatishard;withoutknowing,Ihavealsolearnedtodefendmyselfagainstwhatissoftandwhatshouldbeeasy.

Igetup,lightacandleandwanttolookattheskirts.Theyarestillinthenewspaperthatthewomanwrappedthemin.Iremovethepaper,andraisetheskirtsuptolookatthemagainbeforeIpackthem.Somethingfallstofloor.Ireachdownandfeelsomethingcoolinmyhand.ImoveclosetothecandlelighttoseewhatIhave.Therearefivelongsilkribbonsinmyhand,alldifferentcolors.Thewomaninthemarketplace!Shehasgiventheseribbonstome!

Thereisnodefenseagainstagenerousspirit,andthistimeIcry,andveryhard,asifIcouldmakeupforallthemonthsthatIdidn’tcry.

1.WhichofthefollowinginNOTcorrect?

2.Thewriterassumedthatthewomanacceptedthelastoffermainlybecausewoman____.

3.Whydidthewriterfinallydecidetobuythreeskirts?

4.Whendidthewriterleftthemarketplace,shewantedtocry,butdidnotbecause____.

5.Whydidthewritercryeventuallywhenshelookedattheskirtsagain?

问题1选项

A.Thewriterwasnotusedtobargaining.

B.PeopleinAsiaalwaysbargainwhenbuyingthings.

C.BargaininginLaoswasquietandpeaceful.

D.Thewriterwasreadytobargainwiththewoman.

问题2选项

A.thoughtthatthelastofferwasreasonable

B.thoughtshecouldstillmakemuchmoney

C.wasgladthatthewriterknewtheirwayofbargaining

D.wastiredofbargainingwiththewriteranymore

问题3选项

A.Theskirtswerecheapandpretty.

B.Shelikedthepatternsontheskirts.

C.Shewantedtodosomethingascompensation.

D.Shewasfedupwithfurtherbargainingwiththewoman.

问题4选项

A.shehadlearnedtostaycoolandunfeeling

B.shewasafraidofcryinginpublic

C.shehadlearnedtofacedifficultiesbravely

D.shehadtoshowinpublicthatshewasstrong

问题5选项

A.shesuddenlyfeltverysad.

B.shelikedtheribbonssomuch.

C.shewasovercomebyemotion.

D.shefeltsorryforthewoman.

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:C

第3题:C

第4题:A

第5题:C

【解析】1.根据第五段的最后三句话“...Ibegantobargainwithherovertheprice.ItisthecustomtobargaininAsia.InLaosbargainingisdoneinsoftvoicesandeasymoveswiththesortofquietpeacefulness.”可知选项B、C、D均正确。只有选项A错误。

2.根据第六段“Shewassopleasedthatunexpectedly,sheacceptedthelastofferImade.”售货员很到高兴是因为作者知道如何用他们国家的方式进行讨价还价，所以选项C符合原文。

3.根据第六段“Thepricewastoolow...payherthreetimesasmuchbefore...”可知，作者觉得价格太低，怕售货员挣不到钱，所以多买了几件作为一种补偿。选项C符合原文。

4.根据第八段的内容可知,“我”学会了在困难面前保护自己;不知不觉中，“我”也学会了保护自己。也就是说作者学会了控制自己的情绪,不会轻易受到影响。选项A符合原文。

5.根据最后一段的第一句“Thereisnodefenseagainstagenerousspirit,andthistimeIcry...”慷慨的精神是无法抵挡的，所以这一次“我”哭了。由此可知作者哭是因为感动。

8.单选题

InNovember1987thegovernment（）apublicdebateonthefuturedirectionoftheofficialsportspolicy.

问题1选项

A.initiated

B.designed

C.induced

D.promoted

【答案】A

【解析】initiated开始,开创；designed设计,计划；induced引诱,说服；promoted促进,提升。句意：1987年11月,政府开始就官方体育政策的未来方向进行公开辩论。选项A符合原文。

9.单选题

Achildwhohasoncebeenpleasedwithatalelikes,asarule,tohaveitretoldinidenticallythesamewords,butthisshouldnotleadparentstotreatprintedfairystoriesassacredtexts.Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualcircumstancesofthetimeandtheindividualchild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter.

Achargemadeagainstfairytalesisthattheyharmthechildbyfrighteninghimorarousinghissadisticimpulse.Toprovetheletter,onewouldhavetoshowinacontrolledexperimentthatchildrenwhohavereadfairystoriesweremoreoftenguiltyofcrueltythanthosewhohadnot.Aggressive,destructive,sadisticimpresseseverychildhasand,onthewhole,theirsymbolicverbaldischargeseemstoberatherasafetyvalvethananincitementtoovertaction.Astofears,thereare,Ithink,well-authenticatedcasesofchildrenbeingdangerouslyterrifiedbysomefairystory.Often,however,thisarisesfromthechildhavingheardthestoryonce.Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.

Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegroundsthattheyarenotobjectivelytrue,thatgiants,witches,two-headeddragons,magiccarpets,etc.,donotexist;andthat,insteadofindulginghisfantasiesinfairytales,thechildshouldbetaughthowtoadapttorealitybystudyinghistoryandmechanics.Ifindsuchpeople,Imustconfess,sounsympatheticandpeculiarthatIdonotknowhowtoarguewiththem.Iftheircaseweresound,theworldshouldbefullofmadmenattemptingtoflyfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiaonabroomstickorcoveringatelephonewithkissesinthebeliefthatitwastheirenchantedgirl-friend.

Nofairystoryeverclaimedtobeadescriptionoftheexternalworldandnosanechildhaseverbelievedthatitwas.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,thebestwaytoretellastorytoachildisto（）.

2.Inthesecond-paragraph,whichstatementbestexpressestheauthor'sattitudetowardsfairystories?

3.Accordingtotheauthor,fairystoriesaremostlikelyto（）.

4.Ifthechildhasheardsomehorrorstoryformorethanonce,accordingtotheauthor,hewouldprobablybe（）.

5.Theauthor’smentionofbroomsticksandtelephonesismeanttoemphasizethat（）.

问题1选项

A.tellitinacreativeway

B.takefromitwhatthechildlikes

C.addtoitwhateverathand

D.readitoutofthestorybook

问题2选项

A.Heseesinthemtheworstofhumannature.

B.Heregardsthemasmoreofabenefitthanharms.

C.Hedislikeseverythingaboutthem.

D.Heisexpectantoftheexperimentalresults.

问题3选项

A.makechildrenaggressivethewholelife

B.incitedestructivenessinchildren

C.functionasasafetyvalveforchildren

D.addchildren’senjoymentofcrueltytoothers

问题4选项

A.scaredtodeath

B.takingitandevenenjoyingit

C.sufferingmorethepainoffear

D.dangerouslyterrified

问题5选项

A.oldfairystorieskeepupdatingthemselvestocaterformodernneeds

B.fairystorieshaveclaimedmanylivesofvictims

C.fairystorieshavethrownourworldintochaos

D.fairystoriesareafterallfairystories

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:A

第3题:B

第4题:B

第5题:D

【解析】1.根据第一段最后一句“Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,（所以选项D错误）and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualcircumstancesofthetime（所以选项C错误）andtheindividualchild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter.”讲故事总比读故事要好得多,而且,如果父母能够根据当时的实际情况以及孩子自身的特点进行发挥,那就更好了。选项A更符合原文。

2.第二段主要讲童话故事通过吓唬孩子或激起孩子的虐待冲动来伤害孩子,所以读过童话故事的孩子比没读过的孩子更容易犯下残忍的罪行,说明作者看到了人性最坏的一面,选项A符合原文。选项B,C,D都错误。

3.根据第二段后半部分内容,“Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.”孩子们第一次听到某些童话故事会被吓坏,但熟悉之后,就会把痛苦的恐惧转化成快乐的恐惧,能够面对并掌控恐惧。由此说明童话故事可能会煽动儿童的破坏性。选项B正确。

4.根据第二段的最后一句“Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.”熟悉之后,孩子们就会把痛苦的恐惧转化成快乐的恐惧,能够面对并掌控恐惧。选项B符合原文。

5.根据文中倒数第二段的最后几句话提到的坐在扫帚上从纽约飞到费城,或者亲吻电话认为那就是他们被施予了魔法的女朋友,说明如果童话故事是真的,那么我们的世界会陷入一片混乱,但童话故事毕竟只是童话故事,所以选项D相对于选项C来说,更符合原文。

10.单选题

Thebasiccausesareunknown,althoughcertainconditionsthatmayleadtocancerhavebeen（）.

问题1选项

A.identified

B.guaranteed

C.notified

D.conveyed

【答案】A

【解析】identified识别,辨认;guaranteed保证;notified通知,告知;conveyed传达。句意：尽管一些可能会导致癌症的条件已经得到确认,但最根本的原因还不知道。

11.单选题

Tobefrank,I’dsooneryou（）agoodreviewyesterdayforthecomingtest.

问题1选项

A.hadn'tdone

B.didn'tdo

C.couldn'thavedone

D.wouldn'tdo

【答案】A

【解析】考查虚拟语气。wouldsooner表示宁愿，句子应用虚拟语气。从句是对过去事实的虚拟，所以应该用过去完成时。选项A正确。

12.单选题

Whilesomeofficejobswouldseem（）tomanypeople,therearequiteafewjobsthatarestimulating,excitingandsatisfying.

问题1选项

A.hostile

B.tedious

C.fantastic

D.courageous

【答案】B

【解析】hostile敌对的,充满敌意的；tedious单调乏味的；fantastic极好的；courageous勇敢的。根据句意可知,填空处应该是和下文提到的刺激,令人兴奋和令人满意相反意义的词。所以选项B符合句意。

13.单选题

Inthecaseofmobilephones,changeiseverything.Recentresearchindicatesthatthemobilephoneischangingnotonlyourculture,butourverybodiesaswell.

First,let'stalkaboutculture.Thedifferencebetweenthemobilephoneanditsparent,theFixed-linephone,isthatamobilenumbercorrespondstoaperson,whilealandlinegoestoaplace.Ifyoucallmymobile,yougetme.Ifyoucallmyfixed—linephone,yougetwhoeveranswersit.

Thishasseveralimplications.Themostcommonone,however,andperhapsthethingthathaschangedourcultureforever,isthe“meeting”influence.Peoplenolongerneedtomakefirmplansaboutwhenandwheretomeet.Twentyyearsago,aFridaynightwouldneedtobearrangedinadvance.Youneededenoughtimetoalloweveryonetogetfromtheirplaceofworktothefirstmeetingplace.Now,however,anightoutcanbearrangedontherun.Itisnolonger“seeyouthereat8”,but“textmearound8andwe'llseewhereweallare”.

Textingchangespeopleaswell.Intheirpaper,InsightsintotheSocialandPsychologicalEffectsofSMSTextMessaging,twoBritishresearchersdistinguishedbetweentwotypesofmobilephoneusers:the“talkers”andthe“texters”—thosewhoprefervoicetotextmessagesandthosewhoprefertexttovoice.

Theyfoundthatthemobilephone'sindividualityandprivacygavetexterstheabilitytoexpressawholenewouterpersonality.Texterswerelikelytoreportthattheirfamilywouldbesurprisediftheyweretoreadtheirtexts.Thissuggeststhattextingallowedtexterstopresentaself-imagethatdifferedfromtheonefamiliartothosewhoknewthemwell.

Anotherscientistwroteofthechangesthatmobileshavebroughttobodylanguage.Therearetwokindsthatpeopleusewhilespeakingonthephone.Thereisthe“speakeasy”:theheadisheldhigh,inaself-confidentway,chattingaway.Andthereisthe“spacemaker”:thesepeoplefocusonthemselvesandkeepoutotherpeople.

Whocanblamethem?Phonemeetingsgetcancelledorreformedandcamera-phonesintrudeonpeople'sprivacy.So,itisunderstandableifyourmobilemakesyounervous.Perhapsyouneedn'tworrysomuch.Afterall,itisgoodtotalk.

1.Whenpeopleplantomeetnowadays,they（）.

2.AccordingtothetwoBritishresearcher,socialandpsychologicaleffectsaremostlylikelytobeseenon（）.

3.Wecaninferfromthispassagethatthetextsare（）.

4.Accordingtothispassage,whoisafraidofbeingheardwhiletalkingonthemobile?

5.Anappropriatetitleforthepassagemightbe,（）.

问题1选项

A.arrangethemeetingplacebeforehand

B.postponefixingtheplacetillthelastminute

C.seldomcareaboutwhenandwheretomeet

D.stilllovetoworkoutdetailedmeetingplans

问题2选项

A.talkers

B.the“speakeasy”

C.the“spacemaker”

D.texters

问题3选项

A.quiterevealing

B.wellwritten

C.unacceptablebyothers

D.shockingtoothers

问题4选项

A.Talkers

B.The“speakeasy”

C.The“spacemaker”

D.Texters

问题5选项

A.theSMSEffect

B.culturalImplicationsofMobilePhoneUse

C.changesintheUseoftheMobile

D.bodyLanguageandthemobilePhone

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:D

第3题:A

第4题:C

第5题:B

【解析】1.根据第三段的最后一句“Now,however,anightoutcanbearrangedontherun.Itisnolonger‘seeyouthereat8’,but‘textmearound8andwe'llseewhereweallare’.”现在，人们可以在奔走忙碌中，安排一次晚上约会，只需一个大概的时间，到时候找个地方见，以至于见面地点可以拖到最后一分钟才能确定。选项B符合原文。

2.根据第四段的第二句“Intheirpaper,InsightsintotheSocialandPsychologicalEffectsofSMSTextMessaging.”在他们的论文中，研究了短信的社会作用和心理作用。发短信和talk,speak无关，所以产生影响的只能是发短信的人，选项D正确。

3.根据第五段的第一句“Theyfoundthatthemobilephone'sindividualityandprivacygavetexterstheabilitytoexpressawholenewouterpersonality.”他们发现，手机的个性和隐私赋予了发短信的人表达一种全新的外在个性的能力。也就是说能够揭露发短信者的内心世界，展现出另一个不一样的自己。所以选项A正确。

4.根据第六段的最后一句“Andthereisthe‘spacemaker’：thesepeoplefocusonthemselvesandkeepoutotherpeople."选项C正确。

5.通读全文可知本文主要是阐述手机使用过程中所产生的文化内涵。选项B更符合原文。

14.单选题

USAisoneofthePowersintheworld,butit'sa(n)（）thatinsucharichcountrythereshouldbesomanypoorpeople.

问题1选项

A.paradox

B.prejudice

C.dilemma

D.conflict

【答案】A

【解析】paradox悖论,自相矛盾的人或事；prejudice偏见；dilemma困境；conflict冲突,矛盾。句意：美国是世界大国之一,但在如此富裕的国家却有如此多的穷人,这是一个悖论。

15.单选题

Thewinningteamloudly（）itsvictory.

问题1选项

A.magnified

B.proclaimed

C.signified

D.exclaimed

【答案】D

【解析】magnified放大,夸张；proclaimed宣布,一般指官方宣布重大事件；signified表明；exclaimed呼喊,指因高兴、愤怒、痛苦、惊讶等突发感情而高声喊叫。句意：获胜的队伍大声的欢呼着胜利。所以选项D符合句意。

16.单选题

（）aresearchstudent,Iwouldatleastmastertwoforeignlanguages.

问题1选项

A.ShouldIbecome

B.Ishouldbecome

C.WouldIbecome

D.HaveIbecome

【答案】A

【解析】考查虚拟语气和倒装。对将来的虚拟用should+动词原形。这里实际上是if引导的条件句(用了虚拟语气),当省略if时,句子须倒装,所以选项A正确。句意：如果成为一名研究生,我至少会掌握两门外语。

17.单选题

_____,hedoesnotloveher.

问题1选项

A.Ashelikesherverymuch

B.Thoughmuchhelikesher

C.Muchalthoughhelikesher

D.Muchthoughhelikesher

【答案】D

【解析】考查让步状语从句。as引导让步状语从句，句子需倒装，所以选项A错误；although和though可互换，但although在句中不需要倒装，所以选项C错误；though在句中需要倒装，但选项B语序不当，所以选项D正确。

18.单选题

Itisimportantthatanundergraduate（）agradepointaverageofBinhismajorfield.

问题1选项

A.maintains

B.maintain

C.willmaintain

D.shallmaintain

【答案】B

【解析】Itis+adj.+that从句,从句结构为should+动词原形,should可省略。

19.单选题

Thesupplyofapplesexceedsthe（）thisyear.

问题1选项

A.request

B.claim

C.requirement

D.demand

【答案】D

【解析】句意：今年的苹果供不应求。supply供给对应demand需求。选项D更符合。

20.单选题

Duringthesummervacation,kidsareoftenseenhanging_____inthestreets.

问题1选项

A.about

B.on

C.over

D.out

【答案】D

【解析】词组辨析。hangabout徘徊，闲荡；hangon坚持下去，不挂断；hangover挂在...之上；hangout闲逛，鬼混。hangout侧重于跟朋友出去玩；hangabout一般指无所事事，游手好闲。句意：暑假期间，经常看到孩子们在街上闲逛。选项D更符合语境。

21.单选题

Accordingtothelawwhichhelaterproduced,everythingintheuniverseattractseverythingelsetowards（）.

问题1选项

A.it

B.everything

C.itself

D.each

【答案】C

【解析】考查反身代词的用法。反身代词itself与主语everything形成互指关系，表示向它自身的方向吸引另一物体。选项C符合句意。句意：根据他后来提出的定律，宇宙中的一切事物相互间都彼此吸引。

22.单选题

Usuallynewspapers（）forpeoplewithintellectualinterests.

问题1选项

A.suit

B.furnish

C.regard

D.cater

【答案】D

【解析】cater for为固定搭配,指迎合...,其他三个选择项都是及物动词,不能直接跟介词for。句意：人口稠密的地区是传染病的滋生地。选项A符合句意。

23.翻译题

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

由于看到越来越多的人开始关注室内环境的质量,John正考虑从事室内装修的生意。这似乎肯定会赚钱,但他还没有足够的钱来投资。

显然,即使是有经验的技师也无法解决这个复杂的技术问题。

诗歌常会向我们揭示自然之爱,而且会使人想起年轻人感情的纯真。

确定一个目标并不是非常困难的,真正困难的是如何脚踏实地地实现这个目标。

老张正骑车去上班,他在突然左转弯时没注意到一辆汽车正开过来。汽车司机没刹住车,把他撞倒了。老张在医院里躺了几个月。虽然他康复了,但事故留给他的伤痕却无法从记忆中抹去。

【答案】Noticingthatmoreandmorepeopleareconcerningabouttheindoorenvironmentalquality,Johnistryingtotakeoninteriordecorationbusiness,whichseemstobequiteprofitable.However,hehasn’traisedsufficientfundtoinvest.

Apparently,evenexperiencedtechnicianscannotsolvethiscomplicatedmattereither.

Poetryoftenunveilsthenaturallove,andisreminiscentofpureaffectionofyouth.

Makingagoalisnotdifficult.Therealdifficultyishowtoachievethegoalwithdown-to-earthworking.

Mr.Zhangdidn’tnoticeacarwasapproachinghimwhenheturnedleftthismorning,ridinghisbicycletowork.Thedriverfailedtostopthecarintime,andMr.Zhangwasbadlyinjured,havingtolivinginhospitalformonths.Theaccidentlefthimunforgettablepainevenafterherecovered.

24.单选题

TheparentswereworriedaboutDorothybecausenoonewasaware（）shehadgone.

问题1选项

A.wherethat

B.ofwhere

C.where

D.theplace

【答案】B

【解析】beawareof...句意：父母很担心Dorothy,因为没有人知道她去了哪里。选项B正确。

25.单选题

_____,amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceedmorerapidlythanamanwhosecommandoflanguageispoor.

问题1选项

A.Otherthingsbeingequal

B.Wereotherthingsequal

C.Tobeequaltootherthings

D.Otherthingstobeequal

【答案】A

【解析】考查独立主格。句意：在其他条件相同的情况下,善于表达自己的人比不善言辞的人能更快的获得成功。选项A为分词独立主格结构,在本句中起条件状语的作用。选项B为虚拟语气条件句,但后面的句子为陈述语气，所以选项B错误；选项C为动词的不定式短语,可以做目的状语,但不能做条件状语；选项D结构错误。所以本题选A。

26.单选题

Sheboughtaknifefromtheshop（）topeelanapple

问题1选项

A.which

B.withthat

C.withwhich

D.atwhich

【答案】C

【解析】这里的先行词不是shop,所以不能直接跟关系代词。peelanapplewithaknife用刀削苹果用介词with,所以排除选项A和D。介词+that不能引导定语从句。所以选项C正确。

27.单选题

____thesightofthepoliceofficers,themenranoff.

问题1选项

A.In

B.At

C.On

D.With

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。atthesightof…相当于onseeing...指一看见...就...。句意：那些人一看见警察就跑了。inthesightofsb.指在某人看来,不符合句意。所以本题选B。

28.单选题

Becauseoftheeconomiccrisis,industrialoutputintheregionremained_____.

问题1选项

A.motionless

B.inactive

C.stagnant

D.immobile

【答案】C

【解析】形容词辨析。motionless静止的，不运动的；inactive不活跃的，怠惰的；stagnant停滞的，萧条的；immobile固定的，不变的。句意：由于经济危机，该地区的工业产出仍然停滞不前。选项C符合句意。

29.单选题

Therewere150_____attheinternationalconferencethissummer.

问题1选项

A.spectators

B.viewers

C.participants

D.onlookers

【答案】C

【解析】名词辨析。spectator观众，旁观者；viewer观察者，观看者；participant参与者；onlooker旁观者，观众。句意：今年夏季的国际会议有150名与会者。选项C符合原文。

30.单选题

Youprobablyknowthatit'sbetterforbothyouandtheenvironmentifyoubuyanorganictomatoinsteadofonethat7sbeendousedinpesticides,buttherearelotsofotherthingstoconsiderbeforeventuringdowntheaisleofyourlocalsupermarket(orfarmer'smarket).

Theexplosionin（1）produceandotherfoodsduringthelastfewyearshasbeenanextremely（2）developmentinthefoodindustry.However,（3）stillexistsaboutexactlywhattheorganic（4）means.

Doyouknowthedifferencebetweenacerealthat's“organic,100%organic”,and“madewithorganic（5）?TheUSDAhasclearlydefinedstandardsthat（6）whichofthoselabelscanlegallygoonyourraisinbran.Youcanlearnmoreaboutthem.

Organicfoodsaregreat,butthejuryisstillverymuchout（7）anothernewdevelopmentinthefoodworld:genetically（8）organisms(GMOs).Nooneknowsforcertaintheshortand（9）effectsoftheseproductsofgeneengineering,（10）there'sachancetheycouldleadtothe（11）creationof“superweeds”or（12）withnaturalplantstocks,formoreinformationonGMOs,werecommendvisiting.

（13）you’reshopping,don’tforgettoconsiderthecompaniesbehindthe（14）names.Onecerealcompanymightbeanenvironmentalchampion,（15）theothermanufacturesitscornflakesvia（16）environmentalpractices.Aneasywaytocomparetwocompaniesistouse（17）suchas.Theypresentboththegoodandbadsidesofeverycompanythey（18）,andtheygradehundredsofcompaniesonsocial,ethicalandenvironmentalissues.

Remember:（19）consciousshoppingisapowerfultoolforeffectingchange.Youcanmakeadifferenceeverytimeyoufillyour（20）cart.

问题1选项

A.green

B.organic

C.healthy

D.optional

问题2选项

A.positive

B.negative

C.active

D.passive

问题3选项

A.controversy

B.contribution

C.conversion

D.confusion

问题4选项

A.label

B.mark

C.word

D.food

问题5选项

A.components

B.genes

C.ingredients

D.compositions

问题6选项

A.determine

B.illustrate

C.recommend

D.demonstrate

问题7选项

A.in

B.to

C.for

D.on

问题8选项

A.moved

B.modified

C.modeled

D.motivated

问题9选项

A.long-run

B.long-term

C.long-day

D.long-distance

问题10选项

A.while

B.and

C.but

D.or

问题11选项

A.unconditional

B.unexceptional

C.unintentional

D.uncontroversial

问题12选项

A.interfere

B.intervene

C.interact

D.intrude

问题13选项

A.Anytime

B.Anytime

C.Sometime

D.Sometime

问题14选项

A.brand

B.code

C.product

D.family

问题15选项

A.when

B.while

C.as

D.because

问题16选项

A.constructive

B.destructive

C.instructive

D.obstructive

问题17选项

A.sights

B.addresses

C.sites

D.webs

问题18选项

A.profit

B.profile

C.propose

D.protect

问题19选项

A.socially

B.conditionally

C.morally

D.environmentally

问题20选项

A.nursery

B.grocery

C.bakery

D.stationery

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:A

第3题:A

第4题:A

第5题:C

第6题:A

第7题:D

第8题:B

第9题:B

第10题:C

第11题:D

第12题:A

第13题:A

第14题:A

第15题:B

第16题:B

第17题:C

第18题:B

第19题:D

第20题:B

【解析】（1）句意：在过去的几年里，产品和其他食品急剧增长。根据下文多次organic可知选项B符合原文。

（2）根据原文可知，有机物产品和其他食品上的急剧增长对食品业的发展产生的是积极的影响。选项A正确。

（3）controversy论争，论战，辩论；contribution贡献；conversion对话；confusion混淆。上一句提到积极影响，立马转折，说明这里指存在着争议。选项A符合句意。

（4）label标签；mark标志。将organic描述为标签更恰当，指对这一类产品的分类。

（5）components零件，构成要素；genes基因；ingredients成分，因素；compositions写作，作曲。根据原文可知，这里指有机产品的成分。

（6）determine确定，决定；illustrate举例说明，阐明；recommend推荐，劝告；demonstrate证实，证明。句意：美国农业部已经制定了明确的标准，确定哪些标签可以合法地贴在葡萄和麦片上。选项A符合句意。

（7）句意：有机食品是很不错，但是评审委员对食品行业的另外一种创新产品依旧知之甚少。这里的on指对于，关于。选项D正确。

（8）geneticallymodifiedorganisms(GMOs)是固定搭配，意为转基因生物。

（9）long-run长远的；long-term长期的；long-day搭配错误；long-distance长距离的。句意：没有人确切知道这些基因工程产品的短期和长期的影响。选项B符合原文。

（10）根据上下文句意可知这里表示转折，所以用but。

（11）unconditional无条件的，绝对的，无限制的；unexceptional非例外的，普通的；unintentional无心的，无意识的；uncontroversial不会引起争议的。句意：也有可能生成一种的创新产品“超级种子”。选项D符合原文。

（12）interfere妨碍，抵触，冲突，介入；intervene干涉，调停；internet互相作用，互相影响；intrude强挤入，闯入，侵入。句意：或者会农作物的自然生长。选项A符合原文。

（13）Anytime任何时候，无论何时；Anytime在任何时候；Sometime在某一时候，有时；Sometime一段时间。句意：当你购物的时候，请不要忘了考虑商标背后的生产商。选项A符合原文。

（14）brandname为固定搭配，指商标。

（15）前后两个句子形成对比，所以用while更恰当。

（16）constructive建设性的，有益的；destructive破坏的，消极的，毁灭性的；instructive有益的，教育性的；obstructive阻碍的，妨碍的。两个句子形成对比，上句是环保，下句当然是破坏环境，所以选项B符合原文。

（17）suchas后面的内容是一串网址，所以本题选C。sights见解，看法；addresses地址；sites网址，站点；webs网络。

（18）句意：这些网址展示了它们所描述的每家公司的优缺点。profit获利，有益于；profile扼要描述，描出……的轮廓；propose计划，建议；protect保护。选项B符合原文。

（19）socially在社交方面，在社会地位上；conditionally附有条件地；morally正常地；environmentally有关环境方面。句意：具有意识的消费是实现改变的强大工具。根据上文可知选项D正确。

（20）nursery护士；grocery杂货；bakery面包店；stationery文具。句意：你可以在每次装满购物车的时候都有所作为。grocerycart为常用搭配，指购物车。选项B正确。

31.单选题

Imusttakethiswatchtoberepaired:it（）overtwentyminutesaday.

问题1选项

A.increases

B.progresses

C.accelerates

D.gains

【答案】D

【解析】increases增加,增大；progresses进展,进步；accelerates加速,促进；gains获得,增加,在这里指钟表走得太快,相当于movetoofast。句意：我必须把这块表拿去修理,它每天要多走