2021-2022学年北京北达资源中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年北京北达资源中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Firesareverydangerous.Everyyearthousandsoflives_____inthefiresinourcountry.

A.havebeendied

B.werelost

C.arelost

D.aredied参考答案：C2.Inthenearfuturealmostallsmartphoneswillhave_________totheInternet.A.way

B.passage C.access

D.approach参考答案：C3.Thesports-meetinghasbeenputoff_______thebadweather.A.because B.inspiteof

C.insteadof D.becauseof参考答案：D略4.MrsBrownreally_________goonadiet.Shehasputonsomuchweightsinceshegaveupjogging（慢跑）.

A.could

B.oughtto

C.may

D.must参考答案：B5.Thesentencethelittleboymade________everybodypresent.A.didpuzzle

B.topuzzle

C.puzzling

D.puzzle参考答案：A6.Itissaidthatanewrobot________byhiminafewdays.A．designed

B．hasbeendesignedC．willbedesigned

D．willhavebeendesigned参考答案：C解析考查动词语态。句意：据说新机器人几天后就由他设计出来。此处时间状语为将来，主语与谓语为被动，故答案C合适。16.—Whenshallwemeetagain?—Makeit____youlike;it’sallthesametome.

A.oneday

B.anyday

C.anotherday

D.someday参考答案：B略8.Peopledoubt______therisinghousepriceswillbeundercontrol.A.that B.whetherC.what D.which参考答案：B【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：人们怀疑不断上升的房价是否能得到控制。此处是宾语从句，doubt的肯定形式后接whether/if，表示“怀疑是否”。故选B。

9.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.________,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Otherwise参考答案：B10.______ontenyearsofobservationandstudy,thetheoryshowsthateveryonedreamseverynight,whethertheyrealizeditornot.

A.Basing

B.Based

C.Beingbased

D.Havingbased参考答案：B11.Hereismyneighbor

_____homewasdestroyedintheearthquake.A.when

B.who

C.whose

D.why参考答案：C12.—It'sreportedthatyoungpeopleareresponsiblefor60%ofthetrafficaccidents.—Exactly.Youngdriversarefarmore________todrivefasterthanoldones.A．possible

B．probableC．likely

D．perhaps参考答案：C[考查形容词。此处为sb/sthbelikelytodosth。]13.

I_____putTracyavisit,I’mnotsurewhetherIwillhavetimethisSunday.

A.should

B.might

C.would

D.could参考答案：A14.

Wasitinthebeautifulpark_____waslocatedbythesea_____wefirstmetournewChineseteacher?

A.where;which

B.which;which

C.that;that

D.which;where参考答案：C15.Wenowlivein____iscalledtheInformationAge.

A.when

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：C16.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver__________,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqing

B.Chongqinglies

C.doeslieChongqing

D.doesChongqinglie参考答案：A略17.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.origin

A.design

B.forgive

C.gain

D.digest2.steak

A.scream

B.bean

C.break

D.ahead3.award

A.reward

B.harvest

C.starve

D.barber4.birthday

A.together

B.gather

C.breathe

D.author

5.sadness

A.debt

B.pineapple

C.hostess

D.penniless参考答案：1-5DCADC18.Thisproject______consideredthoroughly,andI’msureit______finishedontime.A.mustbe;maybe B.shouldbe;canbeC.maybe;mustbe D.canbe;shouldbe参考答案：B试题分析：句意：这个项目应该被全面地考虑，并且我确定可以准时完成这个项目。shouldbe表示“应该”这个项目要求考虑的全面，canbe表示“能够”有能力完成这个项目，所以选B。二、短文改错19.短文改错,（共1题；满分8分）

假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有8处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词.

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在下面写上该加的词.

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词

注意:1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词

2.只允许修改8处,多者(从第9处起)不记分.Theotherdayafterwork,IwaswalkingdownthestreetwhileIsawaboyridingaunicycle,oneofthosebicyclewithonlyonewheel.Dressinginallpinkfromheadtotoe,hewassingingasongwhichwassoundedlikeakid’ssong.Ithoughthemustbetotalcrazy.Justthen,aladydropped20-dollarbillontheground,buthedidn’trealizeitandstartedtowalkaway.Theguyinpinkpickedoutthemoneyandgaveitbacktoher.Afterthat,herodeonandsoondisappearedbeforetheladycouldthankhim.Whatastrangeandgoodguy!参考答案：Theotherdayafterwork,IwaswalkingdownthestreetwhileIsawaboyridingaunicycle,upsheatotallyDressedbicycleswhenoneofthosebicyclewithonlyonewheel.Dressinginallpinkfromheadtotoe,hewassingingasongwhichwassoundedlikeakid’ssong.Ithoughthemustbetotalcrazy.Justthen,aladydropped

20-dollarbillontheground,buthedidn’trealizeitandstartedtowalkaway.Theguyinpinkpickedoutthemoneyandgaveitbacktoher.Afterthat,herodeonandsoondisappearedbeforetheladycouldthankhim.Whatastrangeandgoodguy!略20.

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Yesterday,IsawtheoldladyfalldownwhenIwenttoschool.Iwasgoingtohelphimup.Atthatmoment,apasser-bystopme,sayingImightbethoughttoknockherdown.Hearingfromhiswords,Ibegantoslowdownmysteps.However,anotherstudent,thatsaweverything,wentquicklyuptohelp.Theoldladysaidanythingbutlotsofthankstothegoodboy.Ifeltbadlyandashamed.HelpingotherisforeveravirtueofChina.Wecanletitdisappear.Iwilltrymybestreachoutmyhandnexttime.参考答案：Yesterday,IsawtheoldladyfalldownwhenIwenttoschool.Iwasgoingtohelphimup.Atthat

an

hermoment,apasser-bystopme,sayingImightbethoughttoknockherdown.Hearingfromhiswords,I

stopped

frombegantoslowdownmysteps.However,anotherstudent,thatsaweverything,wentquicklyuptohelp.

who

Theoldladysaidanythingbutlotsofthankstothegoodboy.Ifeltbadlyandashamed.Helpingotheris

nothing

bad

othersforeveravirtueofChina.Wecanletitdisappear.Iwilltrymybest∧reachoutmyhandnexttime.

can't

to

三、阅读理解21.阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

MosttouristdestinationsaroundChinaarewitnessingtravelpeaksduringtheeight-dayMid-AutumnFestivalandNationalDayholidaysthatrunthroughSunday.InBeijing,thePalaceMuseum,ortheForbiddenCity,attracted182,000touristsonTuesday,thebiggestnumberonasingleday,asmillionsofvisitorsarrivedinthenationalcapital.“Wesawlynothingbutpeople’sheads,’’saidGuoZhijun,42,ofHenanprovince.“Wewantedour11-year-oldsontolearnsomethingfromthetrip,butweonlyendedupverytired.”

Earlier,fromSundaynoontomiddayMonday,garbagecollectedatTian’anmenSquareintheheartofthecityamountedto7.9tons,aquartermorethanthatinthesameperiodoflastyear.

IntheeasterncoastalcityofQingdao,itstopfivemajortouristsitesattractedmorethan200,000visitorsonTuesday.

Yesterday,thousandsofcarsjammedtwo20-kilometermountainroadswindingtoandoutoftheLushanMountainscenicareaintheeasternprovinceofJiangxi.Thearea,withabout3,000carparkingspaces,wasunabletocontainatleast8,000inboundcars,saidheadoftheLushanMountainpublicsecuritybureau.

TheLushanMountaintourismadministrationtemporarilystoppedsellingentranceticketstopreventthetrafficfromgrowingonTuesdayafternoon.Similarmeasurescouldbetakenduringtherestoftheholidays,apoliceofficersaid.

Emergencymeasureshavebeentakenatotherscenicsites.Crowdedvisitorsoverwhelmedthecapacity（承载量）ofthecablecarsatHuashanMountain,inShaanxiprovince,leavingtensofthousandsstuckatthepeaklateintoTuesdaynight.AccordingtoChinaCentralTelevision,restlessvisitorsdemandedrefundsfromthetourismcommittee,andalotofvisitorshadtogiveupandwalkdownthemountain.

ChenLi,deputydirectoroftheShaanxiProvincialPublicSecurityDepartment,saidonhismicroblogthatmorethan300policemenandgovernmentofficialsclimbedupthemountaintohelptrappedvisitors.Fearingthattouristsitesmightbecometoocrowded,manypeoplearestayingathome,goingshoppingormakingshortsuburbantrips.AresidentMr.WanginNanchang,capitalofJiangxi,canceledlong-distancetravelplansafterlearningofheavytrafficonmanyhighwaysduringthefirsttwodaysoftheholidays.Instead,Wang,hiswifeandsonwentfishinginthesuburbsbeforehavingapicnic.47.WhathappenedintheForbiddenCitythatTuesday?A.Therewerefarmorevisitorscomingthanexpected.B.Alargenumberofzoneswereopenedtothevisitors.C.Over7.9tonsofgarbagewascollected.D.Morethan200,000visitorsgatheredthere.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overwhelmed”meaninparagraph6?A.showedup

B.addedto

C.reachedbeyond

D.filledin49.Thewriterwrotethisarticleto________________.A.advisetravelingtodifferentplacestolearnsomethingB.warnpeoplenottoclimbthosemountainsonholidaysC.encouragepeopletochangethetravelplansaccordingtothetrafficD.suggestwestayathomeorgoshoppingduringthoseholidays50.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitle?A.ExperiencesfromDifferentTravelPlansB.TravelPeaksinChina'sTouristSitesC.FloodsofPeopletotheForbiddenCityD.ProblemswithTravellingonHoliday参考答案：ACCB22.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Makingnewfriendsmeans__41______（put）yourselfoutonalimbandaskingothersnotonlytoacceptyou,buttolikeyouandwanttobearoundyouaswell.____42____(fortunate),thereisnomagicalsolution____43____thispartoftheprocess,soifyouwanttomakefriends,takeadeepbreathandjumprightin!