2021-2022学年安徽省亳州市潘楼中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省亳州市潘楼中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Animalsareobviously______lowerformoflifethan______man.

A.the;the

B.a;/

C.a;the

D./;/参考答案：B2.Inthegoodcareofthenurse,theboyis

recoveringfromhisheartoperation.

A.quietly

B.actually

C.practically

D.gradually参考答案：D略3.—Well,Aliceisnotquitereadytomakeadecisionyet.

—So,__________,wehavetowait,right?

A.inotherwords

B.inaword

C.aboveall

D.afterall参考答案：A略4.Hisopiniondoesn’t

foranythingaroundhere.That’swhyheis

happy.A.count;notalittle B.prepare;notalittle C.count;notabit D.prepare;notabit参考答案：C5.Hetriedtogetsomeoneto_______theoldworkerbutcouldfindnone.Ainplaceof

Binsteadof

Ctaketheplaceof

Dtakeplace参考答案：3.【答案】C试题分析：考察固定搭配。A代替（介词短语）；B代替，而不是；C代替（动词短语）；D发生；句意：他努力让人代替那个老工人，但是没有能够找到。固定搭配getsbtodosth让某人做某事；句中的to后面要接动词原形。故C正确。

【解析】6.Davidisaboss_________hisworkersfindhardto_________.

A.whose;please

B.that;bepleasedC.who;bepleasing

D.whom;please参考答案：D7.______everything______,sheleftthesupermarketwithsatisfaction.A.As;buying

B.For;tobuy

C.With;bought

D.Because;tobuy参考答案：C8.Thedoctorswilloperateifitprovesnecessary,butitmaynot_________that.

A.comeover

B.cometo

C.comealong

D.comedownwith参考答案：B

cometo达到（某状况，尤指坏的局面）9.Someofmyfriendseatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhat ______nice.A.feels

B.smells

C.looks

D.tastes参考答案：C略10.Heheldthe________thatoneshouldbehelpfultoothersandwasalwaysreadytodosomethinggood.A.habit

B.belief

C.like

D.proverb参考答案：B11.Thenewlydesignedshirt______mebutthecolor1______mewell.A.doesn'tfit;fits B.isn'tfitfor;fits C.doesn'tfit;suits D.isn'tfit;suits参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件新设计的衬衫大小不适合我，但颜色很适合我。fit和suit均有“适合”之意。fit可作动词、形容词，作动词时通常指衣服、鞋帽的大小、尺寸合适;而suit主要指颜色、款式合适或相匹配等。分析句子可知，故选C。12.Believeitornot,thereareanumberofwordsintheEnglishlanguagewhichwereFrenchin__________.A.demand

B.principle

C

theory

D.

origin参考答案：D13.Thisnew-typemachine____________

littleroom.A.takesup

B.istakenup

C.hasbeentakenup

D.istakingup参考答案：A14.Teamsportcanhelptodevelopachild's______skills．（）A．social B．original C．formal D．classical参考答案：A．团体性运动能够帮助培养孩子的社交技能．本题考查形容词词义辨析．A项表示"社会的；社交的"socialskills社交技能；B项表示"原始的；最初的"；C项表示"正式的"；D项表示"经典的"；由句意和常识判断，团队运动培养孩子的"社交技能"，所以答案选择A项，其它选项不符合逻辑．15.Fernsatandstaredoutofthewindow,thinkinghowluckyshewastohaveentire______ofapig.A.charge B.command C.control D.devotion参考答案：A【详解】考查名词。句意：弗恩坐在那儿，望着窗外，想着自己能完全拥有一头小猪，该是多么幸运啊。A.charge掌管；B.command命令；C.control控制；D.devotion忠诚，奉献。此处指自己“拥有”一头小猪。故选A项。16.Hisattitude______workmadehisbossangry.A.in B.on

C.at D.to参考答案：D略17.______themeetingwerethemanagers______eachdepartmentofthecompanyinJiangsuprovince.A.Attend;inthechargeof

B.Attending;takechargeofC.Beingattended;takingchargeof

D.Attending;inchargeof参考答案：D18.Atthebeginning,hestartedhisbusinessonashoestring(零星资金)andbuiltitup______.A.gradually

B.slowly

C.probably

D.presently参考答案：A二、短文改错19.增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在右边的横线上写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉，在右边的横线上写出该词，并用斜线划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在右边的横线上写出修改后的词。61.HethenmovedtoNewYork,Whichhebecameveryfamous._________________62.60percentofthepopulationwaskilled.________________63.Fortunate,Hegotthefirstprize._________________64.Itwasaterrifiedstory._________________65.Hesaidhewilldomeafavor._________________参考答案：61.which—where

62.was---were

63.Fortunate----Fortunately

64.terrified----terrifying

65.will---would单句改错题旨在考查学生的识别能力，分析能力和综合运用英语知识的能力。61.考查关系副词。定语从句，先行词是NewYork，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，所以用关系副词where，故which—where....62.考查动词。主语名词population在此处的意思是（人们），表示的是复数意义，故was---were.63.考查副词。副词Fortunately（幸运地）作状语，修饰谓语动词，故Fortunate----Fortunately.64.考查形容词。形容词terrified（害怕的）与人有关或修饰人；形容词terrifying（令人害怕的）与物有关或修饰物。本句句意：那是一个非常令人害怕的故事。故terrified----terrifying.65.考查动词。主句是过去时态，宾语从句也应该用过去时的一种，故will---would.20.短文改错DearJinJing，Yourproblemiscommononeamongmiddleschoolstudents.Maybethefollowingadvicescanhelpyou.Firstinall，believeinyourself.Yourgreatestproblemisthatyoulack(缺少)self--confidence.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistosmileatyourclassmate.Onesmilespeaksloudaboutyourwishtomakefriendsthananyword.Yoursmilewillshowthatyouarefriendlytohim.Next，tryingtalkingwithastudentwhoisasshyasyouorwhosharethesameinterestasyou.Youcandiscussyourstudieswithaclassmate，andyoucanalsotalkaboutyourhobbiesaswell.Unlessanyoneisintrouble，youshouldbereadytohelphimorher.Onceyouhaveconfidence，youcanmakeasmanyfriendsaspossibly.参考答案：DearJinJing，Yourproblemis∧commononeamongmiddleschoolstudents.Maybetheafollowingadvicescanhelpyou.Firstinall，believeinyourself.Yourgreatestadvice

ofproblemisthatyoulack(缺少)self--confidence.Thefirstthingyoumustdois

tosmileatyourclassmate.Onesmilespeaksloudaboutyourwishtomakeclassmates

louderfriendsthananyword.Yoursmilewillshowthatyouarefriendlytohim.Next,themtryingtalkingwithastudentwhoisasshyasyouorwhosharethesameinteresttry

sharesasyou.Youcandiscussyourstudieswithaclassmate，andyoucanalsotalk

aboutyourhobbiesaswell.Unlessanyoneisintrouble，youshouldbereadyIftohelphimorher.Onceyouhaveconfidence，youcanmakeasmanyfriends

aspossibly.possible第一处：本句中one代替problem，泛指一个问题，应加不定冠词a。第二处：advice为不可数名词，没有复数形式。第三处：firstofall为固定短语，意为“首先”。第四处：此处表示冲着同学微笑，应用复数形式。第五处：根据本句中的than可知应用比较级形式。第六处：此处意为：这表示你对他们很友好。故把him改为them。第七处：本句为祈使句，故把trying改为try。第八处：本句中who指代astudent，故谓语动词应用单数。第九处：本句意为如果别人有麻烦，应用if引导条件状语从句。第十处：asmanyfriendsaspossible意为“尽可能多的朋友”。三、阅读理解21.IntheU.S.,speakingmorethanonelanguagefluentlyisnotverycommonexceptinLosAngeles,California.ThecityhasoneofthelargestpopulationintheU.S.ofyoungpeoplebetweentheagesof18and34.Thisgenerationisoftencalledmillennials(新千年一代).MorethanhalfofmillennialsinLosAngelesarebilingual(双语的),whichmeanstheyspeakmorethanonelanguage.MariaElenaBurgosiscookingaMexicanbreakfast.ShesaysmakingMexicanfoodisjustoneofthemanytraditionsinherhome.AnotherisspeakingSpanishtoherchildren.“Wewantthemtobebilingual.WewanttokeeptheSpanishsomewhereintheirlearningtoo,notonlyathome.”WhenMsBurgosfirstcametotheUnitedStatesfromMexico,shelearnedEnglish.SheknewherchildrenwouldlearnEnglishquickly.SoshewantedthemtospeakSpanishathomeandstudythelanguageatschool.Shesaysbeingbilingualwillgivethemmoreopportunitiesinthefuture.KnowingSpanishalsomeansthechildrencantalkwiththeirsinMexico.“Whenwehadourchildren,oneofthedecisionsweasparentsmadewastonamethemwithanamethatwaseasilypronouncedinEnglishandSpanish.”Elizabethwantstoknowherfamily’sculture.”“Theculture-togobacktoourrootsbecausethat’spartofwhoweare.”Monicawantstopassontheculturetoherchildren.“It’snicetoknowourcultureandthentobeabletopassitontoourchildrenandgrand-childrenandeveryonetoletthemknowwherewecomefrom.”And,MonicasaysshedoesnotspeakonlyEnglishandSpanish.ShehasevenlearnedsomeKoreaninschool.8.WhichofthefollowingisatraditionofMaria?A.Cookingbreakfastforhers.B.TalkingwithherchildreninSpanish.C.TalkingwithhersinSpanish.D.ForcingherchildrentospeakSpanish.9.WhatcanbeinferredfromMonica’swords?A.Shedoesn’tcarewhereshecomesfrom.B.ShelooksforwardtolearningSpanish.C.Everyoneshouldknowhisownculture.D.Shedoesn’tlikeAmericanculture.10.Whichofthefollowingismentionedaboutchildrenspeakingmorelanguages?A.Itcangivechildrenmorechancesinthefuture.B.Itcanmakechildrenfeelproudbeforetheirfriends.C.Itcangivethechildrenachancetogotoagoodcollege.D.Itcanletchildrengototheplaceswheretheywanttogo.11.What’sthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Toentertainthereaderswithafunnystory.B.Toinformthereadersofashockingexperimentresult.C.Toencouragemorepersonstolearnasecondlanguage.D.TotellatruththatmanypeopleinLosAngelesarebilingual.参考答案：8.B

9.C

10.A

11.D本文是篇说明文。文章通过举例的方式介绍了在美国的洛杉矶民众学习双语的事情。8.B细节理解题。第三段最后一句AnotherisspeakingSpanishtoherchildren.可以知道Maria在家和他的孩子用西班牙语交流，是她家的传统之一。9.C推理判断题。文章的最后几段里从Elizabeth和Monica的话语中，我们知道他们学习双语主要是感觉有必要把自己国家的文化传承下去。故选C。10.A细节理解题。第六段第一句有Shesaysbeingbilingualwillgivethemmoreopportunitiesinthefuture.可以知道Maria觉得双语能让孩子们在未来有更多的机会。11.D主旨大意题。整篇文章就是通过举例的方式来说明在美国洛杉矶有许许多多的人学习双语的这么一个事实。文章的第一段里也提出了这样一种情况。故选D。22.阅读下列短文，从所给各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。ThefirstOlympicstookplaceatOlympiainGreecein721B.C.almost3,000yearsago.Manydifferentsports,suchasboxing,runningandthrowingthediscuswereplayedthere,thoughthereweremuchfewersportsthaninthemodernOlympics.Peoplefr0malloverGreececameandwatchedtheGamesatthefootofOlympus,andeventhoseatwarstoppedfightingandwentonwiththegames.TheGameswereheldeveryfiveyears,untiltheywereorderedtostopbytheRomansin383A.D.Itwasnearly1500yearssincetheRomansstoppedtheOlympics.Laterin1884BaronPierredeCoubertinthoughtit'spossibletostarttheGamesagain,soheinvitedsportsmenfromdifferentcountriestothecompetition.Manyothersagreedtohisproposal(提议)andin1896thefirstmodernOlympicswasheldinGreece.Only50,000peoplewatchedtheGames,buttherestoftheworldsoonbecameenthusiastic(热情的)aboutthemandfrom1900theGameswereheldeveryfouryearsina