小学英语语法大全及总复习习题

时间名词前所用介词的速记歌年月周前要用in，日子前面却不能够。遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。子夜夜晚须用at，破晓用它也不错。at也用在明分前，说“差”可要用上to，说“过”只可使用past，多说多练牢牢记，莫让岁月空蹉跎。下面就时间看法的介词用法做一简要介绍和比较。at表示时间看法的某一个点。（在某时刻、时间、阶段等）。：00（dawn，midnight，noon）在一点钟（破晓、子夜、中午）．这些就是我们现阶段的主要任务。．on）表示详尽日期。．他们在五月二十五日到达上海。注：（1）关于"在周末"的几种表示法：（on）t在周末---特指（on）在周末---泛指在整个周末在周末时期（2）在圣诞节，应说

而不说）在（刚）的时候。．一到城里他就给父亲母亲打了一个电话。in）表示"时段"、"时期"，在多数情况下能够和dur-ing互换，前者重申比较，后者重申连续。in（during）1988（December，the20thcentury）在一九八八年（十二月、二十世纪）．我是六月中回北京的。但若是表示"在某项活动的时期"，则只能用during。thetrip）在我服役时期（在旅行时期））表示以说话时间为基点的"（若干时间）今后"，常用作将来时态谓语的时间状语。如这时要表示"（若干时间）内"，常用within。比较：．（三十分钟后）会议三十分钟后结束。？（三十分钟内）你能在三十分钟之内完成这件事吗？但在过去时态中，in可用于表"在若干时间之内"，这时不要误用during。thejobwasdoneduringaweek．（wrong）．（right）这工作在一礼拜内就完成了。．after表示"在（某详尽时间）今后"，注意不要和in的2）意混淆。（，thewar）晚饭（八点、战）后比较：hewillbebackintwohours．他将在两个小时今后回来。．战后他回到了故乡。5．for表示"（动作连续）若干时间"，有时可省略。istayedinlondon（for）twodaysonmywaytonewyork．在去纽约的途中，我在伦敦呆了两天。．since表示"自（某详尽时间）以来"，常用作完成时态谓语的时间状语。（1980）自从解放（1980年）以来theyhavebeenclosefriendssincechildhood．他们从小就是好朋友。注：1）sincethewar是指"自从战争结束以来"，若指"自从战争开始以来"，须说"sincethebeginningofthewar"。2）不要将since与after混淆。比较：hehasworkedheresince1965．（指一段时间，重申时间段）自从1965年以来，他素来在这儿工作。hebegantoworkhereafter1965．（指一点时间，重申时间点）从1965年今后，他开始在这儿工作。by表示"到的时候"，其谓语时态的用法：动作动词常用完成时态；状态动词（be）常用一般时态。比较：everybodyhad（willhave）arrivedthere．bynoon，everybodywere（willbe）there．到中午的时候，大家都（将）到那处了。以上商议了介词表示时间看法时的用法和比较，上述介词除表示时间看法外还有其他的用法，英语学习者必定掌握其各种用法，才能灵便运用，提高自己的语言能力。小学英语语法复习要点（一）一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese写出以下各词的复数I_________him_________this___________her______watch_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______juice___________water________milk________rice__________tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No.1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特色、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday我.每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun地.球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其他。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其他)。如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化be动词的变化。否定句：主语+be+not+其他。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be+主语+其他。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特别疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其他)。如：Idon'tlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其他。如：Doyouoftenplayfootball?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：Doesshegotoworkbybike?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特别疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?动词+s的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、写出以下动词的第三人称单数drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach_______二、用括号内动词的合适形式填空。Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.______they________(like)theWorldCup?What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?_______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.Mike_______(like)cooking.They_______(have)thesamehobby.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?It’sSaturday.三、依照要求改写句子DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)____________________________________________________________________________________Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作必定回答)___________________________________________________________________________________Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)____________________________________________________________________________________________Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部散提问)________________________________________________________JohncomesfromCanada对.(划线部散提问)___________________________________________________9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent改.(为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________________________________________10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________三、现在进行时1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2．现在进行时的必定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5．现在进行时的特别疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意+be+主语+动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意+be+动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3．若是尾端是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写尾端的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出以下动词的现在分词：play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write_________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______take_________come________get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.What_____you______(do)now?Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型变换：Theyaredoinghousework.分(别改成一般疑问句和否定句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.改(一般疑问句并作必定和否定回答)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground对.(划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.对(划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________四、将来时理论及练习一、看法：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：①begoingto+do；②will+do.三、否定句：在be动词（am,is,are）l后加not或神情动词will后加not成won’t。比方：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.otgoing→I’tomhavenapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or，第一二人称互换。比方：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.

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Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、对划线部散提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。问人。Who比方：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.问干什么。Whatdo.比方：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3.问什么时候。When.比方：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同义句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.填空。我打算明天和朋友去野炊。下个礼拜一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?改句子。5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping（.改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.I’llgoandjointhem（改.否定）I_______go______jointhem.7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow（改.一般疑问句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30（.改一般疑问句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool（.对划线部散提问）_______________she_________________________afterschool?Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow同.(上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所给词的合适形式填空。Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects?It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.I________________(plan)formystudynow.五、一般过去时1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或屡次发生的动作感谢。2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am和is在一般过去时中变为was。（wasnot=wasn’t）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（werenot=weren’t）⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are相同，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn’t动+词原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?特别疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词尾端加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．尾端只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写尾端的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied过去时练习写出以下动词的过去式is\am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do________Be动词的过去时练习（1）一、用be动词的合适形式填空I_______atschooljustnow.He________atthecamplastweek.We________studentstwoyearsago.They________onthefarmamomentago.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.二、句型变换1.Itwasexciting.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________Theywereinhispocket.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________Be动词的过去时练习（2）一、用be动词的合适形式填空I______anEnglishteachernow.She_______happyyesterday.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.There________asignonthechaironMonday..Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.二、句型变换1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、中译英1．我的故事书刚刚还在手表旁边。___________________________________________________________2．他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。___________________________________________________________3．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。___________________________________________________________行为动词的过去时练习（1）一、用行为动词的合适形式填空He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.Thegirls________(sing)and_______(dance)attheparty.二、句型变换1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2.Nancywenttoschoolearly.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________3.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________行为动词的过去时练习（2）Name____________No.______Date__________一、用be动词的合适形式填空I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.二、句型变换1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、中译英格林先生昨年住在中国。昨天我们参观了农场。他刚刚在找他的手机。________________________________________________________过去时综合练习（1）一、用动词的合适形式填空1.It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.2.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.He________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.Helen________(milk)acowonFriday.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_____.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.We___________(go)toschoolonSunday.二、中译英我们上周五看了一部电影。_________________________________________________________他上此中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。_________________________________________________________你们上个少儿节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。_________________________________________________________你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。_________________________________________________________过去时综合练习（2）Name____________No.______Date__________一、用动词的合适形式填空It_____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite________(go)tohisofficebycar.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.Don’t______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)What____you______justnow?I_______somehousework.(do)They_________(make)akiteaweekago.Iwantto______apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.(pick)_______he______theflowersthismorning?Yes,he_____.(water)She____(be)aprettygirl.Look,she_____(do)Chinesedances.Thestudentsoften_________(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.10.What______Mikedoonthefarm?He________cows.(milk)二、中译英他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。_________________________________________________________昨年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。_________________________________________________________他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。_________________________________________________________形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后边一般带有单词than。比较级前面能够用more,alittle来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。2．形容词加er的规则：⑴一般在词尾加er；⑵以字母e结尾，加r；⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写尾端的辅音字母，再加er；⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er。3．不规则形容词比较级：good-better,beautiful-morebeautiful二、副词的比较级1．形容词与副词的差异(有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动)⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词以前或be动词此后⑵副词在句子中最常有的是处于实义动词此后2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化：well-better,far-farther)三、练习一、写出以下形容词或副词的比较级old__________young________tall_______long________short________strong________big________small_______fat_________thin__________heavy______light________nice_________good_________beautiful__________________low__________high_________slow_______fast________late__________early_________far_________well_______二、依照句意填入单词的正确形式：Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.Tomisas________(fat)asJim.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.Whois___________(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.Whosepencil-boxis__________(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.6.Mary’shairisas__________(long)asLucy’s.7.Ben______(jump)________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.8.________Nancysing__________(well)thanHelen?Yes,she_____.9.Fangfangisnotas_________(tall)astheothergirls.10.Myeyesare__________(big)than________(she)..11.Whichis___________(heavy),theelephantorthepig?12.Whogetsup_________(early),TimorTom?13._____thegirlsgetup_______(early)thantheboys?No,they______.14.Jimruns_____(slow).ButBenruns_____(slow).15.Thechilddoesn’t______(write)as____(fast)asthestudents.三、翻译句子：1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。________is_________thanJim？________are2、谁比David更强壮？是GaoShan._________________thanDavid?GaoShan________.3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。_________pencilis_________,______or

？________is,Ithink.4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？

我的弟弟的。_________apples________________,your_______oryour_______?My_______________________.5、你和你的叔叔相同高吗？是的。_________________as_________asyouruncle?Yes,Iam.6、他和他的朋友Jim相同年轻。He_______as__________as________________Jim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥相同胖吗？不，她比他瘦。________________as_________as______twin_______?No,__________________thanhim.8.YangLing每天睡得比SuYang晚。YangLing________to_______________thanSuYangeveryday.9.我跳得和Mike相同远。I_________as_______asMike.10.Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得相同快。____Tom__________thanyou?No,he_______.He_____as_____as_____.11.多做运动，你会更强壮。________moreexercise,you’ll_________________soon.12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。I______________atScience.ButIdon’t_________wellinChinese.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。____you_______thekite_____thanWangbing?No,I______it_____than___.14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。Ilike_______.Allmy____________________thanme.15.我的姐姐起得比我早。My__________up_____thanme.16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。____thegirls__________________theboys?Yes,they____.17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。Shedoesn’t_________inPE.ButIdon’t___________than_____.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我相同好。___you____football_____thanyourclassmates?No,they____as____asme.19．我母亲比我父亲年纪小。My________________thanmy______.20.她的毛衣和我的相同重。_____sweater_____as_______as_____.21.我的连衣裙很短了。我想买一条大点的。Mydress_____too_____.Iwantto_____a______one.22.I'mtallerthanMike.(该成用原级的比较)I'm_________as________asMike.Therebe句型与have,has的差异1、Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在therebe句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is;主语是复数，be动词用are;如有几件物品，be动词依照最凑近be动词的那个名词决定。3、therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。4、therebe句型与have(has)的差异：therebe表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has)表示某人拥有某物。5、some和any在therebe句型中的运用：some用于必定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。6、and和or在therebe句型中的运用：and用于必定句，or用于否定句或疑问句。7、针对数量提问的特别疑问句的基本结构是：Howmany+名词复数+arethere+介词短语？Howmuch+不能够数名词+isthere+介词短语？8、针对主语提问的特别疑问句的基本结构是：What’s+介词短语？Fillintheblankwith“have,has”or“thereis,thereare”I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.____________atelescopeonthedesk.He_________atape-recorder._____________abasketballintheplayground.She__________somedresses.They___________anicegarden.Whatdoyou___________?______________areading-roominthebuilding?WhatdoesMike___________?______________anybooksinthebookcase?Myfather_________astory-book._______________astory-bookonthetable._______________anyflowersinthevase?Howmanystudents____________intheclassroom?Myparents___________somenicepictures._____________somemapsonthewall.______________amapoftheworldonthewall.David__________atelescope.David’sfriends___________sometents.______________manychildrenonthehill.用合适的be动词填空。1、Therealotofsweetsinthebox.2、Theresomemilkintheglass.3、Theresomepeopleunderthethebigtree.4、Thereapictureandamaponthewall.5、Thereaboxofrubbersnearthebooks.6、Therelotsofflowersinourgardenlastyear.7、Thereatinofchickenbehindthefridgeyesterday.8、Therefourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.Fillintheblankwith“have,has”I_________anicepuppet.He_________agoodfriend.They__________somemasks.We___________someflowers.She___________aduck.Myfather____________anewbike.Hermother___________avase.Ourteacher_________anEnglishbook.Ourteachers___________abasketball.Theirparents___________someblanketsNancy_________manyskirts.David__________somejackets.Myfriends__________afootball.Whatdoyou__________?WhatdoesMike__________?Whatdoyourfriends___________?WhatdoesHelen___________?Hisbrother________abasketball.Hersister_________anicedoll.MissLi__________anEnglishbook.人称代词和物主代词1、人称代词主格和宾格的差异：主格平时位于句中第一个动词以前（有时位于than此后），宾格一般位于动词或介词此后。2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的差异：形容词性用时后边一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后边不带名词。人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性我Ime我的mymine你，你们youyou你的，你们的youryours他hehim他的hishis她sheher她的herhers它itit它的itsits我们weus我们的ourours他（她，它）们theythem他（她，它）们的theirtheirs一.用所给词的合适形式填空Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)3.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,itot’sn.(I)_________ismybrother._________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)_________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?(she)7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________?(you)Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)Arethese_________tickets?No,_________arenot_________._________aren’there.(they)Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_________classroom.(we)_________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?_________anurse.(she)13.Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)14.Whereare_________?Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall_________parents.(they)Don’ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger!_________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she)_________don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)Somanydogs.Let’scount_________.(they)Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.Ilike_________verymuch.(he)MayIsitbeside_________?(you)Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_________.(it）22.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)九、用am,is,are填空I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.Thedog_______tallandfat.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?Where_____yourmother?She______athome.How_______yourfather?MikeandLiuTao______atschool.Whosedress______this?Whosesocks______they?That______myredskirt.Who______I?13.Thejeans______onthedesk.14.Here______ascarfforyou.Here______somesweatersforyou.Theblackgloves______forSuYang.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.Sometea______intheglass.Gaoshan'sshirt_______overthere.Mysister'sname______Nancy.This______notWangFang'spencil.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?There______agirlintheroom.There______someapplesonthetree._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?_______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?There_______somebreadontheplate.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.You,heandI______fromChina.不规则动词变化表词义现在（原形）过去-ing形（动名词）是am(be)wasbeing是are(be)werebeing是bewas,werebeing成为becomebecamebecoming开始beginbeganbeginning波折bendbentbending吹blowblewblowing买buyboughtbuying能cancould--------捕捉catchcaughtcatching选择choosechosechoosing来comecamecoming切cutcutcutting做do,doesdiddoing画drawdrewdrawing饮drinkdrankdrinking吃eatateeating感觉feelfeltfeeling发现findfoundfinding飞flyflewflying忘记forgetforgotforgetting获取getgotgetting给givegavegiving走gowentgoing成长growgrewgrowing有have,hashadhaving听hearheardhearing受伤hurthurthurting保持keepkeptkeeping知道knowknewknowing学习learnlearned,learntlearning赞同，让letletletting躺lielaylying制造makemademaking能够maymight-----意味meanmeantmeaning会见meetmetmeeting必定mustmust-----放置putputputting读readreadreading骑、乘rideroderiding响、鸣ringrangringing跑runranrunning说saysaidsaying看见seesawseeing将shallshould-----唱歌singsangsinging坐下sitsatsitting睡觉sleepsleptsleeping说speakspokespeaking度过spendspentspending补充：缩略形式写出以下词的完好形式can’t_________I’d_________aren’t________they’re____let’s_________wasn’t_______that’s______don’twhen’s_______didn’t________you’re_______doesn’t___he’s________she’s________I’m_______isn’t_________I’ve________shouldn’t_______I’ll_________who’s______基数词和序数词基数词序数词0zero1onefirst/1st第一2twosecond/2nd第二3threethird/3rd第三4fourfourth/4th第四5fivefifth/5th第五6sixsixth/6th第六7sevenseventh/7th第七8eighteighth/8th第八9nineninth/9th第九10tententh/10th第十11eleveneleventh/11th第十一12twelvetwelfth/12th第十二13thirteenthirteenth/13th第十三14fourteenfourteenth/14th第十四15fifteenfifteenth/15th第十五16sixteensixteenth/16th第十六17seventeenseventeenth/17th第十七18eighteeneighteenth/18th第十八19nineteennineteenth/19th第十九20twentytwentieth/20th第二十21Twenty-onetwenty-first/21st第二十一22Twenty-twotwenty-second/22nd第二十二23Twenty-threetwenty-third/23rd第二十三30thirtythirtieth/30th第三十40fortyfortieth/40th第四十50fiftyfiftieth/50th第五十60sixtysixtieth/60th第六十70seventyseventieth/70th第七十80eightyeightieth/80th第八十90ninetyninetieth/90th第九十100hundredhundredth/100th第一百小学英语语法复习要点(1)一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice;child-children;foot-feet,;tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese写出以下各词的复数I_________him_________this___________her______watch_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______juice___________water________milk________rice__________tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No.1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特色、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其他。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其他)。如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化be动词的变化。否定句：主语+be+not+其他。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be+主语+其他。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特别疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其他)。如：Idon'tlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其他。如：Doyouoftenplayfootball?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：Doesshegotoworkbybike?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特别疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?动词+s的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、写出以下动词的第三人称单数drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach_______二、用括号内动词的合适形式填空。Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.______they________(like)theWorldCup?What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?_______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.Mike_______(like)cooking.They_______(have)thesamehobby.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.－Whatday___