2021-2022学年安徽省巢湖市成考专升本英语试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年安徽省巢湖市成考专升本英语试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

2._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

3.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

4.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

5.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

6.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

7.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

8.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

9.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

10.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

二、词汇与语法知识(10题)11.She__intotearswhensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherdied.

A．burst

B．went

C．fell

D．exploded

A.B.C.D.

12.Whatalovelyday,__.?

A．doesn'tit

B．isn'tit

C．hasn'tit

D．won'tit

A.B.C.D.

13.Innoway__frompractice.

A．theorycanbeseparated

B．theoryisseparated

C．cantheorybeseparated

D．hastheorybeenseparated

A.B.C.D.

14.I‘msureyou‘drathershewenttoschoolbybus，__________

A.hadn"tyouB.wouldn"tyouC.aren"tID.didn"tshe

15.Bequick,__you'llmisstheearlybus.

A．and

B．so

C．but

D．or

A.B.C.D.

16.HOWmanytimesdidtheclock__________?

A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike

17.

第8题Sometimesitisverydifficultforconsumersto__________fakeproductsfromgenuineones．

A.B.C.D.

18.—She‘sbrokenherarmagain.—Again?I______she_______everbrokenitbefore.

A.don‘tknow;has

B.didn’tknow;had

C.didn‘tknow;has

D.hadn’tknow;would

19.Thenewlargepassengerjetshavemadethetrafficproblemsatairports_______．

A．morebadthanitwas

B．theworsethanbefore

C．worsethaneverbefore

D．morebadthantheywere

A.B.C.D.

20.

第18题__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom．

A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas

三、语音(5题)21.(4)

A.mountain

B.group

C.thousand

D.without

22.4.__________A.sincere

B.there

C.mere

D.here

23.(1)

A.neighbor

B.laugh

C.tough

D.cough

24.

A.calmB.hallC.talkD.ball

25.5.A.askedB.lookedC.helpedD.placed

A.B.C.D.

四、英译汉(2题)26.Thismeansthatwemustunderstand"psychologically"whyaparticularbehavior.occursbeforewecanunderstandwhatphysiologicaleventsmadeitOccur.(PassageTwo)

27.Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.(PassageFour)

五、阅读理解(3题)28.Cigarettesmokingisbelievedbymostresearchworkersinthisfieldtobeanimportantfactorinthedevelopmentofcancerofthelungsandthethroatandisbelievedtoberelatedtocancerofthebladder(膀胱)andtheoralcavity(口腔).Malecigarettesmokershaveahigherdeathratefromdiseasethannon-smokingmales.

Femalesmokersarethoughttobelessaffectedbecausetheydonotbreatheinthesmokesodeeply.Themajorityofphysiciansandresearchersconsidertheserelationshipsprovedtotheirsatisfactionandsay."Giveupsmoking.Ifyoudon'tsmoke,don'tstart."Somephysiciansandresearchworkersthoughtheirsmallnumberisdwindling(减少)evenfurtherarelesssureoftheeffectofcigarettesmokingonhealth.Theyconsidertheincreaseinrepiratory(呼吸的)diseasesandvariousformsofcancermaypossiblybeexplainedbyotherfactorsinthecomplexhumanenvironment-atmospheric(大气的)pollution,increasednervousstress,chemicalsubstances(物质)infood,orchemicalpesticides(杀虫剂)thatarenowbeingusedbyfarmersinvastquantitiestodestroyinsectsandsmallanimals.Smokerswhodevelopcancerorlungdiseases,theysay,mayalso,bycoincidence(巧合)liveinindustrialareas,oreatmorecannedfood.Gradually,however,researchisisolating(隔离)allotherpossiblefactorsandprovingthemtobestatistically(统计)irrelevant(不相关).Whilealltobaccosmokingaffectslifeexpectancyandhealth,cigarettesmokingappearstohaveamuchgreatereffectthancigarorpipesmoking.However,nicotineconsumption(用量)isnotmadelessbythelatterforms,andcurrentresearchpointedoutrelationshipbetweenallformsofsmokingandcancerofthemouthandthroat.Filters(过滤)andlowtar(焦油)tobaccoareclaimed(声明)tomakesmokingtosomedegreesafer,buttheycanonlymarginally(边缘地)reducethedanger.

Malesmokersaremoreaffectedbysmokingthanfemaleonesbecause______.

A.malesmokerssmokemorethanfemaleones

B.malesmokersaremorelikelytobeaffectedbysmoking

C.malesmokersbreathinthesmokedeeperthanfemaleones

D.malesmokersaremorelikelytobeaffectedbyotherfactorsinenvionment

29.Whenyouspeak,writealetterormakeatelephonecall,yourwordscarryamessage.Peoplecommunicatewithwords.Butdoyouthinkyoucancommunicatewithoutwords?Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorfriendly.Tearsinyoureyestellothersthatyouaresad.Whenyouputupyourhandinclass,theteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomethingoraskaquestion.Youshakeyourhead,andpeopleknowyouaresaying"no".Younodandpeopleknowyouaresaying"yea".Otherthingscanalsocarrymessages.Forexample,asignatthebusstophelpsyoutoknowwhichbustotake.Asignonthedoortellsyouwheretogoinorout.Haveyouevernoticedthattherearealotofsignsaroundyouandthatyougetmessagesfromthemallthetime?

Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.Anartistcanusehisdrawingstotellaboutbeautifulmountains,abouttheblueseaandmanyotherthings.Booksarewrittentotellaboutallthethingsintheworldandalsoaboutpeopleandtheirideas.

Books,newspapers,TV,radioandfilmscanallhelpustocommunicatewithothers.Theyallhelpustoknowwhatisgoingonintheworld,andwhatotherpeoplearethinkingabout.

Peoplecancommunicate______.

A.withwordsonly

B.inmanydifferentways

C.inlettersandwithdrawings

D.withsmiles,tearsandhands

30.Thispassageismainlyabout______.A.A.themeaningofabudget

B.therelationsbetweenbudgetandincome

C.thewayabudgetismade

D.theimportanceofmakingabudget

六、作文(1题)31.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

2.D

3.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

4.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

5.D

6.A

7.D

8.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

9.B

10.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

11.Aburstintotears表示“突然哭起来”，属于固定用法。

12.B感叹句的反义疑问句要用be的一般现在式。若是对人的感叹，主语用人称代词；若是对事物的感叹，主语用it。疑问部分一律用否定式。

13.Cinnoway是表示否定意义的状语，当它放在句首时句子倒装。

14.B本题考查反意疑问句。

【应试指导】句意：我确定你宁愿她乘公共汽车去上学，是吗?当besure，think，believe等的主语是第一人称时，其反意疑问甸要根据其后接的宾语从句的谓语动词决定。you’drather是youwouldrather的缩写形式，所以该句的反意疑问句是wouldn’tyou。

15.D此题考查连词and与or的不同用法。前后两个分句的意思若一致，用and；若意思不一致，则用or。此题前后分句意思不一致，故选D项。句意为“快点，否则你就赶上不早班车了”。

16.D

17.Cdistinguish“区别，辩别”；contrast“对比，对照”；compare“比较，对照”；separate为“使分离，使分开”。

18.B

19.C

20.Djustas…so“正像……一样……也”。为固定搭配，其余不符合题意。

21.B解析：画线部分读[u：]，其他选项的画线部分读[au]。

22.B

23.A

24.AA项划线部分发[a：]，而B、C、D三项划线部分发[c：]，故选A项。

25.D5．选项D画线字母读[d]，其他选项画线字母读[t]。

26.这意味着我们必须先从心理学的角度去理解一种行为的发生原因然后才能理解有哪些生理活动使得该行为发生。这意味着，我们必须先从心理学的角度去理解一种行为的发生原因，然后才能理解有哪些生理活动使得该行为发生。

27.变换时尚无非是刻意地制造浪费。变换时尚，无非是刻意地制造浪费。

28.C

29.B解析：本题是对文章主题的理解。第1段第1句看似是主题句，但第2句开头的“but”将主题转向其他内容。通过阅读第1段的其他几句，不难看出人们还有其他的交流方式。故B项是对的。

30.C本题为综合归纳题。第一