2021-2022学年四川省遂宁市成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年四川省遂宁市成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

2.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

3.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

4.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

5.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

6.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

7.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

A.B.C.D.

8.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

9.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

10.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

二、词汇与语法知识(10题)11.IfonlyI__howtooperateacomputerasyoudo.

A．hadknown

B．wouldknow

C．shouldknow

D．knew

A.B.C.D.

12.National_____arebecomingincreasinglymeaninglessintheglobaleconomy.

A.marginsB.edgesC.divisionsD.boundaries

13.13.Comeearliernexttime;______you'llbepunished.A.unlessB.untilC.otherwiseD.meanwhile

A.B.C.D.

14.__________hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge，theoldworkerhasalotofexperience．

A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.AsD.Since

15.Sheisverydeartous．Wehavebeenpreparedtodo__________ittakestosaveherlife．

A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever

16.IlikedtoplayfootballwhenIwasyoung．__

A．Sohewas

B．Sowashe

C．Sodidhe

D．Sohedid

A.B.C.D.

17.

第11题__________allourkindnesstohelpher,Sarahrefusedtolistentous．

A.AtB.ForC.InD.On

18.Bobsaidhewouldn‘tgotothepartyashewasbusy，buthewentthere_________．

A.afterallB.aboveallC.atallD.inall

19.

第12题Themanagerorderedthework__________

A.tostartatonce

B.tobestartedatonce

C.startatonce

D.startedatonce

20.12.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit______.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining

A.B.C.D.

三、语音(5题)21.(2)

A.sideB.ideaC.fiveD.lid

22.(1)

A.touch

B.punch

C.arch

D.technique

23.(4)

A.useB.utterC.cueD.queue

24.1.__________A.forgot

B.lost

C.pot

D.post

25.4.__________A.sincere

B.there

C.mere

D.here

四、英译汉(2题)26.Theprintersalsobegantomakethebookssmaller,(sothattheycouldbehandledmoreeasily).

27.Somepeopleare(fedupwithmoderncitylife)andhavemovedtothecountry.

五、阅读理解(3题)28.

Whatwillmakeonemanhappymaynotmakeanothermanhappy.Thissentencemeans______.

A.whenonemanfeelshappy,anothermanwillfeelsad

B.whatwillmakeonemailhappymaymakeanothermanhappyalso

C.differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsabouthappiness

D.bothAandB

29.Mostpeopledonotthinkoffishesandotherseaanimalsashavingvoices,andofthosewhoareawareofthefactthatmanyofthemcan"speak",fewunderstandthatthese"conversations"havesignificance.Actually,theirtalkmaybeasmeaningfulasmuchofourown.Forexample,someseaanimalsusetheir"voices"tolocatetheirfoodintheoceanexpanses(广阔的区域);othersusetheir"voices"tolettheirfellowsknowoftheirlocations;andstillothers,asameansofobtainingmates.Sometimes,"speaking"mayevenmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathtoaseaanimal.Itappearsinsomecasesthatwhenapredator(食肉动物)approaches,theprey(被捕的动物)dependsonnomorethanthesoundsitmakestoescape.

Fishsoundsareimportanttoman,also.Bylisteningtothem,hecanlearnagreatdealaboutthehabitsofcreaturesthatmakethem,thesizeoftheSchooltheyform,thepatternsoftheirmigrations,andthenatureoftheenvironmentsinwhichtheylive.Hecanalsoapplythisinformationtothemoreeffectiveutilizationofthelisteningspotshehassetuptodetectenemysubmarines(潜水艇).Aknowledgeoffishsoundscanavoidconfusionandunneededeffortwhena"new"soundispickedupandthesoundsentry(哨兵)mustdecidewhetherornottocallanalarm.

Amongthepeoplewhoknowthatmanyseaanimalshavevoices,few______.

A.knowthemeaningoftheirconversations

B.realizethattheycancommunicatewitheachother

C.realizethattheycanmakespeeches

D.couldunderstandtheirconversations

30.Dr.Tichauerstartedhisexperimentsinitiallyto______.

A.improveefficiency

B.increaseproduction

C.reduceworkload

D.improvecomfort

六、作文(1题)31.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.A

2.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

3.D

4.A

5.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

6.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

7.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

8.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

9.A

10.B

11.Difonly“要是……就……”，其后的句子要用过去式表示虚拟语气。由asyoudo可知，此处应表达与现在事实相反，所以选knew。句意为“要是我当时和你一样知道如何操作计算机就好了”。

12.D

13.C13．答案为C。下次来早一点，否则你将被罚。otherwise“否则”；unless“除非”；until“直到”；meanwhile“同时”。

14.A本题考查让步状语从句。

【应试指导】句意：虽然这位老工人在技术方面的知识有限，但是他有丰富的经验。although引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。

15.C本题考查名词性从句的引导词。

【应试指导】句意：她对我们来说是非常重要的，我们已经做好一切准备来拯救她的生命。

whatever引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语；用whichever引导，则表示“任何哪个”，与题意不符。

16.C表示与前面所说一致的情况下，如果是so开始，则主谓倒装，但要注意其动词应跟主句的动词一致。

17.B根据题意，句子前后属转折语气。forall引导的短语，表示让步的意义，相当于inspiteof。

18.A本题考查词组辨析。

【应试指导】句意：Bob说他因为忙，不去参加聚套了，但他终究还是去了。afterall毕竟，终归；aboveall尤其是；atall根本；inall总而言之。

19.Border后接动词不定式的句型有两种：ordersb．todosth．及ordersth．tobedone。根据题意，显然适用于后一种句型。

20.B

12．答案为B

在条件或时间状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时。

21.D解析：本题属元音字母的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、C三项当中的发音均为[ai]，只有D项中发音为[i]。故选D。

22.D

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.这样更便于携带这样更便于携带

27.厌倦了现代化的城市生活厌倦了现代化的城市生活

28.C解析：参见句子：Happinessisastrangething．Itdoesnotmeanthesametoallmen．

29.A解析：根据第一段第一句，andofthosewhoareawareofthefactthatmanyofthemcan"speak",fewunderstandthatthese"conversations'havesignificance符合题意。其他选项在文中没有提及。

30.C

31.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereisplentyofwater,such

asrain,waterfromtheriversandwells.Itseemsasifwaterisalwaysavailablearoundusandweneverhavetoworryaboutwatershortage.Infactwater