2023年江苏省南通市通州区中考英语模拟试题

2023年江苏省南通市通州区中考英语模拟试题本试卷分第Ｉ卷〔选择题〕和第II卷〔非选择题〕，共1０页，总分值为120分，考试时间为120分钟。一二三四五六七八总分第一卷〔选择题共60分〕一、单项选择〔此题共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。()1.Thisis_______emptybottle.Butitis_______usefulone.A.a;a B.an;a C.an;the D.a;an()2.Itwillbebadforyourhealthtoeat_______foodandtake_______exercise.A.fewer;more B.more;fewer C.less;more D.more;less ()3.Herearesomeflowers________you_______ourbestwishes.A.to;for

B.of;to

C.for;with

D.from;to()4.—Look!ThatmanlookslikeMrGreen.—Itcan’tbehim.He_________toAmerica.A.went B.willgo C.hasgone D.isgoing()5.Theredsuitcaseisexpensive_________it’smadeofleather.A.because B.though C.when D.if()6.MrGreenaskedhisstudentsto__________thenewwordsinthedictionary.A.lookatB.lookupC.lookforD.lookafter()7.Sandyusedtoeatfastfood.Butnowshe_______eatsthem.Sosheisbecomingmuchhealthier.A.usually B.often C.seldom D.always()8.—Howmuchdidallthesestationery_________you?—About80yuan.A.cost B.spend C.pay D.take()9.Thepersonunder16yearsoldshouldn’t

_____________

togototheInternetbar.

A.allow

B.beallowed

C.stop

D.bestopped

()10.Noonecanbesure__________inamillionyears.A.whatmanlookslikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.whatdoesmanlooklike D.whatmanwilllooklike()11.Mydaughterwantsarabbitforlong,butIhavenotimetobuy________forher.A.it B.one C.theone D.that()12.Whenyouseethetrafficlightisred,you________crossthestreet.It’sdangerous.A.don’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.wouldn’t()13.Wow!Therearesomanybooks.Ireallycan’tdecide________.A.whichtobuy B.tobuywhich C.whattobuy D.tobuywhat()14.It’sraininghard.Wehavetostayathome__________goingfishing.A.infrontof

B.becauseof

C.inneedof D.insteadof

()15.—Didyouhaveagoodweekend?—_________.Ienjoyedmyselfwithmyfamilyonthebeach．A.I’mafraidnotB.I’mnotsureC.OfcourseD.Ihopeso二、完形填空〔此题共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。InfrontofmydaughterSinduwasabowlfilledwithcabbage.She16cabbage.Shesatthereinsilencewithtears〔眼泪〕inhereyes.“Sindu,darling,whydon’tyou17alittle?YourMomwillshoutatme.〞Sinduwiped(擦)hertearswiththebackofherhand.“OK,Dad.I’lleat,justa18.〞ThenSindusaid:“Dad,ifIeatitall,willyougivemewhatIwant?〞“Yes,withinreason.〞19shebegantoeat.Ittookheralmosthalfanhourtofinishthe20.Thenshecameuptomeandsaid:“Dad,Iwanttohavemyheadshaved(剃)！〞“Sindu,whydon’tyou21somethingelse?Ifweseeyouwithaclean-shavenhead,wewillbe22,〞Isaid.“But,Dad,you23!Now,youaregoingbackonyourwords.〞Ihadto24mypromise.Sinduhadallherhaircutoff.Shelookedbeautiful.OnMondaymorning,Itookhertoschool.Justaswe25,aboygotoutofacar,andshouted,“Sindu,pleasewaitforme!〞Guesswhat?Theboyhad26haireither.“Sir,yourdaughteris27!〞Amangotoutofthecarandsaid,“ThatboyismysonHarish.Hehascancer.Helosthishair28hegotill.Sinducuthersoff,soHarishwouldfeelless29.She’saspecialgirl.〞Istoodforawhile,thensaid“Mylittlegirl,youare30mehowselfless(无私的)realloveis!〞()16.A.liked B.enjoyed C.hated D.cooked()17.A.cookB.cutC.askD.eat()18.A.few B.little C.moment D.lot()19.A.LuckilyB.SlowlyC.EasilyD.Happily()20.A.foodB.homeworkC.gameD.talk()21.A.askforB.lookforC.workforD.payfor()22.A.happyB.sadC.funnyD.excited()23.A.said B.understood C.promised D.proved()24.A.makeB.breakC.changeD.keep()25.A.arrived B.met C.left D.drove()26.A.muchB.noC.thickD.short()27.A.greatB.sillyC.weakD.strange()28.A.beforeB.andC.soD.when()29.A.differentB.strongC.dangerousD.important()30.A.giving B.offering C.teaching D.advising三、阅读理解〔此题共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕请认真阅读以下短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。ADidyouknowthefollowingfactsaboutwater?ThereisaboutthesameamountofwateronEarthnowastherewasmillionsofyearsago.Nearly97percentofalltheworld’swaterissaltyorotherwiseundrinkable.Another2percentisice.Thenthereonlyleaves1percentforallourneeds.Waterregulates(调节)theEarth’stemperature.Italsoregulatesthetemperatureofthehumanbody!Morewaterisusedinthebathroomthananyotherplaceinthehome.Adrippingfaucet(龙头)canwasteupto7,570Lofwaterayear.Amazing?Thenwhynothelptosavewater?Youshouldknowthatwhetherathomeoratschool,youcandothingslikethistosavewater:◆Turnoffthewaterinyourbathroomwhileyoubrushyourteeth.◆Takeshortershowers.◆Don’tletthewaterrunconstantly〔不间断地〕whileyou’rewashingdishes.◆Fillabottlewithtapwaterandputitinthefridge,ratherthanrunningthewatereverytimeyouwantacolddrink!◆Repairdrippingfaucets.()31.HowmuchwateronEarthcanweuse?A.1%ofalltheworld’swater.B.2%ofalltheworld’swater.C.97%ofalltheworld’swater.D.70%ofalltheworld’swater.()32.Peopleusethemostwater________athome.A.inthekitchen B.inthebathroomC.brushingteethD.washingdishes()33.Whatdoesthewritertrytotellusabout?A.Whatpeoplecandotoprotecttheenvironment.B.Everybodymustuselesswater.C.Theimportanceofwaterandhowtosaveit.D.Whatpeoplehavedonetosavewater.BJapan9:00p.m.JapanJapan9:00p.m.JapanissevenhoursaheadofEgypt,soitisalreadyFridayeveningthere.Theweekendisbeginning.Mostpeopleareoutwithfriendsorwatchingtelevisionorplayingcomputergames.Canada4:00a.m.to8:30a.m.Canadaisabigcountrywithsixtimezones(时区).Inthewest,itisfoura.m.,andeveryoneisasleep,butintheeastitishalfpasteightandpeopleareawake.ItisacoldFridaymorninginNovember.Scotland12:00noonScotland12:00noonScotlandispartoftheUK.ThecapitalofScotlandisEdinburgh,andthecapitaloftheUKisLondon.Itistwelvenoon,ormidday,inEdinburgh.Childrenarehavinglessons,buttheyarelookingforwardtotheweekendbecausethereisnoschoolonSaturdayandSunday.Egypt2:00p.m.FridayisalreadytheweekendinEgypt.FridayisaspecialdayforMuslims,soschools,officesandshopsareclosedinallArabcountries.Sonow,attwop.m.,mostpeopleinEgyptarehavinglunchwiththeirfamilies.()34.Ifitis8:00a.m.inwesternCanada,thetimeis_______ineasternCanada.A.12:00 B.2:00p.m. C.12:30p.m. D.4:00a.m.()35.WhichcountrywillwelcomeSaturdayfirst,Canada,Japan,UKorEgypt?A.UK B.Japan C.Egypt D.Canada()36.Whoneedn’tgotoworkonFridays?A.Canadians. B.Scots. C.Japanese. D.Egyptians.()37.WhileCanadianchildrenarewakingup,childreninScotlandare__________.A.havinglessons B.sleeping C.watchingTV D.playinggamesCWhenRitawasalittlegirl,herdreamwastobecomeafirefighter.Thereasonwassimple—herfatherwasonceafirefighter.Sadly,whenshewas14,herfatherdiedandshewasneverabletoworkwithhim.However,Rita’sstorydidn’tendthere.That’swhyIthinkofherasatruehero.Sheisverystrong-mindedandnevergivesup.Thatmakeshersuchagoodfirefighter.Everyday,shemustbereadytodealwithemergencies(紧急事件)likefightingfires,rescuingpeopleinaccidentsorhelpingsickpeople.SometimesRitaworksninetoelevendaysamonthon24-hourshifts.Shealsohasafamilytotakecareof.Herhusbandisafirefighter,too.Ritaremembersthefirsttimethatshefoughtafire.Shewasawokenearlyinthemorningbythealarm(警报).Shesaidshewasverynervousbutdidwhatsheshoulddo.WhenIaskedRitawhatmadeherhappy,shereplied,“Helpingpeopleandsavinglives.〞Itshowsuswhatatrueherois.She’salwaysgladtodoanythingforanyoneinneed.Amongthe140firefightersinherstation,Ritaisoneoftheonlythreewomen.Ithinkshe’sgreatandIhavelearntalotfromher.Wecouldneverlivewithoutthepeoplewhoarealwaysgladtohelpothers.()38.Afterherfatherdied,Rita__________.A.gaveupherdream B.followedinherfather’sfootstepsC.workedwithherhusbandD.livedwithhermother()39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThewriterhaslearntalotfromRita.B.Thereare143firefightersinRita’sstation.C.Ritaworks9to11hourseveryday.D.Ritawantstobefamousforhersuccess.()40.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofRita?A.Clever. B.Careful.C.Helpful. D.Tired.()41.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ATrueHeroB.ABusyWifeC.AStrongWomanD.ASweetDreamDAgentlemanstoppedhiscaratthedoorofaflowershop.Heplannedtoorderflowersandaskedtheshopkeepertodeliverthemtohismother,whowasfarawayinhishometown.Thegentlemansawalittlegirlcryingontheroadbeforeheenteredtheshop.Thegentlemanaskedher:“Whyareyoucrying?〞“Iwanttobuyaroseformymother,butIhaven’tgotenoughmoney,〞saidthegirl.Thegentlemantookthegirl’shandandenteredtheflowershop.Hefirstorderedthebouquet(花束)forhismotherandboughtaroseforthegirl.Whenhewaswalkingoutoftheshop,thegentlemanaskedthegirlifshewouldlikearidehome.“Willyoureallydrivemehome?〞sheasked.“Ofcourse,〞thegentlemanreplied.“Thendrivemetomymother.Buttheplacewheremymotherlivesisveryfar.〞Thegentlemandrovealongthemountainroadandfinallycametothecemetery(墓地).Thelittlegirlputtheflowerontoanewgrave(坟墓).Inordertosendarosetohermotherwhohaddiedamonthbefore,shehadgoneonaverylongjourney.Thegentlemandrovethegirltoherhomeandthenreturnedtotheflowershop.Hecancelled〔取消〕thebouquetandboughtabigbunch(束)offreshflowersinstead.Hedrovedirectlytohismother’shome,afive-hourdrivefromhere.Hewouldsendtheflowerstohismotherinperson.()42.Theword“deliver〞inParagraph1means“______________〞.A.give

B.take

C.

send

D.bring()43.Whywasthelittlegirlcrying?A.Becausehermotherdied.B.Becauseshelosthermoney.C.Becauseshelostherwayhome.D.Becauseshecouldn’taffordarose.()44.Thelittlegirlaskedthegentlemantodriveher______________.A.toherhomeB.toherschoolC.toacemeteryD.toamountain()45.Wecantellfromthestorythat___________.A.ThelittlegirlloveshermotherverymuchB.Thegentlemandoesn’tcareabouthismotherC.Thelittlegirl’smotherlivesfarawayfromherhomeD.Thegentleman’smotherpassedawayamonthago第二卷〔非选择题共60分〕四、词汇〔此题共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)A.请根据句意、括号中的中文提示或英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。46.Itissaidthatwewillbe_____________(分开)intosixgroups.47.Chinaismoreandmoreimportantamong______________(亚洲的)countries.48.MrBlackstartedtobecome____________(unabletosee)inhissixties.49.Housinginthiscityisvery_______________(costingalotofmoney).50.Everyoneattendedyesterday’smeeting____________Lily.Shewasillinbed.B.请根据句意从方框中选择适宜的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。wellmotheryoudevelopclear51.WeshouldrememberthatthesecondSundayinMayis___________Day.52.Wouldyoupleaseexplainthelongsentenceas____________asyoucan?53.Whichsubjectdoyoulike________,Chinese,mathsorEnglish?54.—JimmyandJoy,help

_________tosomefish.—Thankyou.55.Therearetwomaintopicsintheworld:peaceand

_____________.C.请根据句意从方框中选择适宜的动词,并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。buildworkdierepairtake56.—It’stimefordinner.Whereisyourfather,Emma?—He______________hisbikeintheyard.57.—Mr.WhitecametoteachEnglishinourschoolin2001.—Yes.He_______________herefornearlytenyears.58.—Doyouusuallygotoschoolearlyeveryday?—Yes,thebususually______________metotheschool.59.Itissaidthatthegovernment______________twonewteachingbuildingsinourschoolnextyear.60.—Morethantenworkers______________intheaccident.—Howterribleitis!五、句型转换〔此题共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分)请根据要求改写以下句子，每空一词。61.MymotheroftendoessomecleaningonSundays.〔改为一般疑问句〕___________yourmotheroften__________anycleaningonSundays?62.Theyhadlunchatschoolyesterday.(改为否认句)They_______________________lunchatschoolyesterday.63.Heisyoungerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.〔保持句意根本不变〕Thestudentis__________________inhisclass.64.They

make

thesegoodwatches

in

the

smalltown.〔改为被动语态〕Thesegoodwatches______________________inthesmalltown.65.Thegirlsaid,“IcanspeakJapanese.〞〔改为间接引语〕Thegirlsaidthat_________________speakJapanese.六、短文填空〔此题共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个适宜的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Jackwenttoabarber’sshopandhadhishaircut,butwhenhecameout,hewasnot(66)h_______withtheresult.WhenhisfriendBobsawhim,he(67)l_______andsaid,“Whathappenedtoyourhair,Jack?〞Jacksaid,“Itriedanewbarber’sshoptoday,becauseIwasn’tquitesatisfiedwiththe(68)o_______one,butthisoneseemseven(69)w_______.〞Bobagreed.“Yes.Ithinkyouareright,Jack.NowI’lltellyou(70)w_______todowhenyougointoabarber’sshop(71)n_______time.Lookatthebarber’shair,findoutwhosehair(72)l_______worst,andthengostraighttohim.〞“WhyshallIgotohim?〞Jackasked,“Butthatwouldbefoolish.〞“Oh,no,itwouldn’t.〞saidBob.“Whocutthatman’s(73)h_______?Justthinkitover.Hecouldn’tcutit(74)h_______,couldhe?Oneofthe(75)o_______barberscutit.Soyouknowhecan’tbetheworstbarber.〞66.____________67.____________68.____________69.____________70.____________71.____________72.____________73.____________74.____________75.____________七、阅读与答复以下问题〔此题共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容答复以下问题。EverySaturday,GrandpaandIwalktothenursinghometovisitsomeoftheoldandsickpeopletherebecausetheycan’ttakecareofthemselves.FirstwevisitMrs.Sokol.Icallher“TheCook.〞Shelikestotalkaboutthetimewhenshewasawell-knowncookinRussia.Peoplewouldcomefrommiles,justtotasteherchickensoup.NextwevisitMr.Lipman.Icallhim“TheSinger〞becausehelovestosingforus.Wheneverhedoes,hisvoicefillstheair,clearandfullofenergy.IalsoenjoyMrs.Kagan’sstoriesaboutherownexperiencesduringtheolddays.Icallher“TheMemoryLady.〞OnedayGrandpagotverysickandthedoctorsaidtheydidn’tthinkhewouldgetbetter. Itwastimetovisitthenursinghomeagain.Ihadtogoalone.EveryonewassurprisedwhenItoldthemthatmygrandpawasillandinhospital.Afewdayslater,Grandpawasnotabletositup,eatorevenspeak.IwenttothecorneroftheroomsoGrandpawouldn’tseemecry.Suddenly,Iheardsomeonesinging.Ilookedup.ItwastheSinger.BehindherweretheCook.andtheMemoryLady.TheCookbroughtherfamoushomemadechickensoup.TheMemoryLadyheldGrandpa’shandandtoldushowGrandpaoncecametovisitherinasnowstorm,justtobringhersomerosesforherbirthday. BeforeIrealizedit,visitinghourswereup.Thatevening,Grandpacalledthenurseinandsaidhewashungry.Soonhebegantositup.Finallyhewasabletogetoutofbed.Itisreallyamiracle(surprisingevent),isn’tit?76.WhydidthewriterandhisgrandpagotothenursinghomeeverySaturday?77.WhowereGrandpa’sgoodfriendsinthenursinghome?78.Whydidthewritercry?79.WhydidGrandpaoncecometoseeMrs.Kaganinasnowstorm?80.WhatdoyouthinkofGrandpa?〔请自拟一句话作答〕八、书面表达(共20分)假设你是张通，去年寒假去美国探亲。2023年2月18日，你目击了一起交通事故。警察局让你写一份材料，说明当时的所见情况。请根据以下表达写出报告。１．2023年2月18日早晨7:30左右发生了一起交通事故；２．我在公园路上散步；３．一位老人从公园里出来，穿过公园路；４．一辆黄颜色小汽车从第三街道开过来在公园路右转弯；５．小汽车撞倒了老人并向西开走；６．我看见驾驶员是位年轻妇女，记住了车牌号〔theplatenumber〕是AC864，并送老人去了医院。注意：１．目击者应该准确报告事实；２．词数90左右；３．结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________