2022届备战老高考一轮复习英语Unit 1 Friendship language points 作业

Unit1Friendshiplanguagepoints课时作业eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)单句语法填空1．Allthestudentsatschoolarerequired____________(attend)lecturesbytheexpertsonhowtosavethemselveswhenaccidentsoccur,suchasfires,agasleakandsoon.答案：toattend2．Heis____________(clever)thananyotherstudentinourschool.答案：cleverer3．Thereisnodoubt____________youareboundtohaveanaccidentifyoudrivesofastonthemotorway.答案：that4．Weshoulddoallthatwecan____________(defend)therightsoftheworkersfromthecountrysidewhocan’tgettheirpaydespitealltheirhardwork.答案：todefend5．Chinaiswell­knowntobethefifth____________(send)man­madesatellitessuccessfullyintheworld.答案：tosend6．Chinesescientistsdeserve____________(praise)becausetheyhavemadegreatprogressinspacetravelandhavegainedinternationalrecognitionsince2018.答案：praising/tobepraised7．Don’tjustgiveup____________(immediate)buttrytofindsomewaystosettletheproblem.答案：immediately8．Itwasinthathousewhereheusedtolivethatthesecretmeeting____________(hold)．答案：washeld9．Thestrongerthe____________(motivate)is,themorequicklyapersonwilllearnaforeignlanguage.答案：motivation10．WhenLinlinwasonly5yearsold,Ifoundhewas____________(talent)inswimming.答案：talentedeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)阅读理解AIwasrecentlyaskedwhatinspiresmemost.Thatwaseasytoanswer：Iliveandbreathetrackandfield．Itistheonlysportthathasallowedmetospreadmywingsandtrulyfly.Ihavestruggledalotinmylifeafterbeingdiagnosed(诊断)withalearningdisabilityattheageofthree.Iwasalsobornfourmonthstooearly,weighinglessthanfourpounds.Evenat17,I’mstillworkingtocatchup.MentallyI’monthelevelofa12­year­old.Ihadtorepeatthethirdandfifthgrade,whichcausedmealotofstressandembarrassment.IwasjokedsomuchthatIwouldoftenhideinthebathroominsteadofgoingtoclass.Myparentsalwaysgavemelotsofloveandsupport,butIstillfeltworthlessmostofthetime.I’malsoquiteshy,somakingandkeepingfriendshasalwaysbeenachallenge.ThenonedaywhenIwas12,mylifechangedforever.MyparentsdecidedmyyoungerbrotherandIshouldtrytrack.Fromthatmomentonmylifewasdifferent.Iwasanaturalmid­distancerunner.WhenIwasonthetrack,theotherkidsjustsawmeandmyspeed.Noonesawmylearningdisability.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIfeltnormal.WhenIenteredhighschool,Ijoinedthetrackteamandthecoachquicklysawmytalent.IwasselectedtorunontheAteamforcross­countyandtheAteamforindoorandoutdoortrack.I’montheschoolteamforthe4×400­meterand4×800­meterrelays,andcollegesareeveninterestedinme!Mycross­countyteamwonthe2011CountyandRegionalChampionship.WhenIacceptedmyaward,mymomcriedbecauseshewassoproudofme,andforonce,Iwasproudofmyself.EventhoughI’maspecial­educationstudent,Inowknowthatmylearningdisabilitydoesnotdefine(限定)me.Icanholdmyheaduphighbecausetrackhasallowedmetospreadmywingsandtrulyfly!【解题导语】作者是一个在学习上有障碍的学生，但是却在田径运动中找到了自己的价值。1．TheunderlinedsentenceinPara.1maymean“________”．A．IcaneasilybreatheonthetrackB．trackandfieldiswhereIliveC．trackandfieldismylifeD．ItaketrackandfieldasasportC解析：句意理解题。根据第一段画线句子后面的“Itistheonlysport...wingsandtrulyfly.”可知，作者认为田径运动让他展翅翱翔，所以他视田径为生命，因此选C。2．Whatistheproblemwiththewriter?A．Hedidn’twanttomakefriends.B．Hedidn’tgetmorelovefromhisparents.C．Heweighedalittlelessthanothers.D．Hehadapoorlearningability.D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“diagnosed(诊断)withalearningdisabilityattheageofthree”可知，作者学习能力有问题，因此选D。3．Thefirsttimethewriterwasonthetrack,he________．A．feltasnormalasothersB．wasproudofhimselfC．wasstillalittleshyD．treatedhimselfasaheroA解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIfeltnormal.”可知选A。4．Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe“________”．A．ALearningDisability B．SpreadMyWingsC．TryTrackBravely D．BeanHonorStudentB解析：标题归纳题。作者在学习上有障碍，但是从事田径运动却如鱼得水，是一个天生的田径运动员。田径让作者找到了自己的价值，有了展翅飞翔的机会。故B符合主题。BAfunwaytolearnaboutthepeopleinthedestinationsyoutraveltoaroundtheglobeistodropintoafriendlylocalbaroffthebeatentouristtrackandenjoyasipofsomethingtheregionisfamousfor.Tohelpyouhavefun,we’veroundeduphowtosay“Cheers！”aroundtheworld.Whodoesn’tdreamoflivingthegoodlifeinFrance?ThefoodaloneiswellworththetripsincetheFrenchbasicallyinventedfinecuisine.TheyalsoinventedalittlegoldenliquidcalledtheChampagne!Justbeforeyourfirstsip,lookatyourfriendsintheeyesandsimplysaytheir“cheers”：àvotresanté！Isitjustus,oristheItaliantreatcalledproseccosweepingthenationbystorm?It’slovelyanytime:brunch,tocelebratesomething,orjusttoslowlysipwhilecatchingupwithadearfriend.ItoriginatedinItaly’sVenetoregionbutisnowavailableallovertheworld.WheninItaly,themostcommontoastis“cincin”，whichhasitsoriginsinChina.However,donotusethisasatoastinJapan.Itiswhatcouldgetyoukickedoutofabarorpossiblytheentirecountry.IfyoufindyourselfinthelandofJapan,stickwith“kampai”，whichmeans“cheers！”Ifyouhaven’tbeentoIreland—whatareyouwaitingfor?It’sthefriendliestplace,andoneofthefunniestontheplanet,andthepubsarefullofstories,wherelocalsandvisitorsgathertoliftaglassofGuinness.TheIrishlanguagecanbeabittrickyforvisitorstograspbut,again,practicemakesperfect.Simplysay,“Slàintemhath.”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。在不同国家和地区，如何表达“干杯”体现了当地的文化和风情。本文分别介绍了在法国、意大利、日本和爱尔兰如何表达“干杯”。5．WhatistheFrenchwayofsaying“Cheers”?A．Àvotresanté. B．Cincin.C．Kampai. D．Slàintemhath.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段尾句“Justbeforeyourfirstsip,lookatyourfriendsintheeyesandsimplysaytheir‘cheers’：àvotresanté！”可知，在法国，干杯时说“àvotresanté！”，故A项正确。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3referto?A．TheItalianwine.B．AtoastfromChina.C．AJapanesecustom.D．AFrenchexpression.B解析：代词指代题。根据第三段第四、五句“WheninItaly,themostcommontoastis‘cincin’，whichhasitsoriginsinChina.However,donotusethisasatoastinJapan.”可知，意大利常见的祝酒词是“cincin”，起源于中国；然而在日本，不要把这个当作祝酒词。结合该句“Itiswhatcouldgetyoukickedoutofabarorpossiblytheentirecountry.”可知，这种起源于中国的祝酒词可能让你被赶出酒吧；据此可知，It指代起源于中国的祝酒词，故B项正确。7．WhatcanwelearnaboutIrelandfromthetext?A．Itisfamousforfood.B．Itslanguageissimple.C．Itmakesperfectwine.D．Itiswellworthvisiting.D解析：推理判断题。根据尾段第二句“It’sthefriendliestplace,andoneofthefunniestontheplanet,andthepubsarefullofstories,wherelocalsandvisitorsgathertoliftaglassofGuinness.”可知，爱尔兰是最友好的地方，也是世界上最有趣的地方之一，酒吧里充满了故事，在那里当地人和游客聚在一起举杯畅饮。据此可以推断，爱尔兰值得一游，故D项正确。8．What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Tointroducetheworld­famouswine.B．Toshowhowtomakefriendsinbars.C．Togivesuggestionsondrinkingregionally.D．Torecommendsomefamoustraveldestinations.C解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文第一段尾句“Tohelpyouhavefun,we’veroundeduphowtosay‘Cheers！’aroundtheworld.”为文章的主题句，结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了在不同国家和地区说“干杯”的方式；据此可以判断，本文旨在介绍在不同国家和地区如何说“干杯”，故C项正确。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)七选五Gettingoutintothegreatoutdoorsisanevenbetterideathanyouthink.1.________Italsocreatessomewonderfulsummermemoriesforyourfamily.Needmoreconvincingevidence?Therearesomebenefitsofcampingasafamily,includinghowit’sgreatforyourhealth.It’sgoodexercise.Let’snotforgetthemostobviousbenefitofcamping.2.________Evenifyou’retakingafishingtrip,you’reburningmorecaloriesthanyou’llburnsittingindoors.Andifyouhikeorbike,you’reperformingcardiovascular(心血管的)exercisethatwillhelpkeepyourheartandlungshealthy.3．________You’veprobablytriedunpluggingtheTVathome,butshortofthrowingitoutofthewindow,becausekidsaregoingtowatchmorethanwewantthemto.Outinthewild,thereisnotelevision.You’llwatchnaturetogether,goexploring,andhavethatone­on­oneattentionyouneedasafamily.Itisagoodwaytotrulyconnectwithnature.Toooftenwetakenatureforgranted.Infact,spendingafewdaysinnaturewiththefamilywillteachyourkidsthingstheymayhaveneverknownbefore.4.________However,inthewildtheywilllearnhowtobuildafire,catchfish,seeanimalhabitats,andallthenaturalarchitecturenatureoffers.Youhavenostressafterthecamping.Vacationscanbestressful.Sometimeswhenyougethomefromvacat