2022年考研考博-考博英语-全国医学统考考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）试卷号71

住在富人区的她2022年考研考博-考博英语-全国医学统考考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）（图片可根据实际调整大小）题型12345总分得分一.综合题(共50题)1.单选题

6.

问题1选项

A.Hehurthisuncle.

B.Hehurthisankle.

C.Hehasaswollentoe.

D.Heneedsaminorsurgery.

【答案】B

【解析】W:Whereisyourinjury?

M:Here,myankle.

W:Howdidithappen?

M:Itrippedoveronthepavementandtwistedit.Itwasswollenandverypainful.

Q:Whatistrueabouttheman?

【解析】细节题。男士说：Here,myankle，即他伤到了脚踝。

2.单选题

8.

问题1选项

A.Acustomsofficer.

B.Theman'smother.

C.Aschoolheadmaster.

D.Animmigrationofficer.

【答案】D

【解析】W:Weunderstandthatyouarenotattendingschool.

M:I’vebeenattending,but,I’vebeensickrecently.

W:You’veattendedonlythreedayssincelastJuly.

M:Threedays?No.It’sbeenmorethanthat.

W:Wearegoingtohavetotakeawayyourvisa.

Q:Whatisthewoman?

【解析】推断题。女士说：Wearegoingtohavetotakeawayyourvisa(我们得收回你的签证)，说明女士是一名移民官。

3.单选题

26-30

问题1选项

A.Helplessnessandworthlessness.

B.Feelinglikealoser.

C.Suicidalfeeling.

D.Alloftheabove.

问题2选项

A.Itencouragesthepatienttobeatopstudentatschool.

B.Itmotivatesthepatienttoworkbetterthanothers.

C.Itmakesiteasyforthepatienttomakefriends.

D.Ithelpsthepatientholdapositiveattitude.

问题3选项

A.Byencouragingthepatienttodotheoppositeatschool.

B.Byurgingthepatienttofaceanychallengeinreality.

C.Bymakingthepatientawareofhisorherexistence.

D.Bychangingthepatient’sperspective.

问题4选项

A.Thosewhostoptakingantidepressants.

B.Thosewhoaskformoremedications.

C.Thosewhoareonthemedications.

D.Thosewhoabusethemedications.

问题5选项

A.Anxiousness.

B.Nausea.

C.Fever.

D.Insomnia.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:D

第3题:D

第4题:A

第5题:C

【解析】“Mostpeoplethinkwhentheyaredepressed,itjustmeansyoufeelsad”,saysDoctorR,apsychiatristwithCornelluniversitymedicalcollege.Infact,theso-callcommonestsymptomsofdepressionareprobablythemostpainfulforalotofpeoplewhichareafeelingthatyouareuseless,worthless,unlovable,nogoodorloser.(26)Acommonestsymptomandamostextremesymptom,ofcourse,isasuicidalfeelingwhereyoufeelsohopelessthatyoudon’tbelieveanythingwillgetbetterandyouarebetteroff.

Combinedtherapychallengesthatkindofthinking.Forexample,say,youareadepressedteen,someoneatschoolsayssomethingcredible,typicallythatmightleadyoutothinkyouareacompletelyloser.(27)(28)Doctor

Fsaysthe

Combinedtherapyhelppatientsseeallthetimetheyhavebeensuccessful,bothatschoolandwithfriends.Itiscompletelytheoppositeofhowyoufeel.Soyouchallengethemwithreality.Andthenyoucorrecttheirdysfunctionalreleaseandthatwillactuallychangethewaytheyfeel,Fsays.It’sasortofpersonalrealitycheckthatwillconnectexperienceincontext.(29)Oncethecombinationofmedicationandtherapywork,patientmaydecidetostoptakinganti-depressants.Buttheyshoulddosowithcautionbecausetheymayexperiencesideeffect.Theycangetreboundkindofsymptoms.(30)Itcangrowthingslikefeelinganxious,orhavinginsomnia,verydizzyandhavingNausea.

26.Whatisthemostseriousfeelingforpeoplewhoaredepressed?

【解析】根据录音可知，很多抑郁症的人会觉得自己无用、没有价值、爰无能或者有失败的感觉。但是，最严重的一种感觉是想自杀的感觉。故C为正确选项。

27.Fromwhichanglecanthecombinedtherapyhelp?

【解析】通过录音可知，这个疗法能使得抑郁症患者觉得自己很成功，由此推理可知，该疗法是通过让病人持有积极的态度来进行治疗的。故本题选D。

28.Howcanpeopleindepressionbechangedafterthetreatment?

【解析】通过上文的解析可知，D为正确答案。

29.Whoaremorelikelytosufferfromsomesideeffects?

【解析】通过录音可知，一旦药物治疗和心理治疗起作用了，病人就可以停止服用镇静药物，但极有可能遭受一些副作用（sideeffect）。因此本题答案为A。

30.Whichofthefollowingisnottheside-effectsofstoppingmedicine?

【解析】从录音中可知，停药后的副作用可以是焦虑（anxiousness）、呕吐（nausea）、失眠（insomnia），但并未提及发烧（fever），因此本题答案为C。

4.单选题

14.

问题1选项

A.Ageneralpractitioner.

B.Gynecologist

C.Anorthopedist[ɔθə’pidɪst].

D.Sheissurgeon.

【答案】B

【解析】M:HelloDoctorMarks.It’sTimTailorfromANNEatEdinburghCentral.

W:Hello.

M:I’vegotayoungwoman,a30-year-oldwomanreferredupbyherGPwithakindofperinealabscessforabout10--15days.

W:Right.

M:She'sbeenonantibioticsandbasicallyitneedstobeincised.Canyoutakeher?

W:Ofcourse.What’sthepatient’sname?

Q:Whatisthewoman?

【解析】推断题。根据对话可知，女患者是会阴脓肿，需要切除。

5.单选题

Stemcellsare（

）cellswiththeabilitytodivideanddevelopintomanyotherkindsofcells.

问题1选项

A.infertile

B.juvenile

C.mobile

D.versatile

【答案】D

【解析】【选项释义】

A.infertile不育的B.juvenile青少年的；幼稚的

C.mobile可移动的；易变的D.versatile通用的；多功能的；万能的

【答案】D

【考查点】形容词辨析。

【解题思路】干细胞是具有……的细胞，能产生出其他多种细胞。由本句后半句“能产生出其他多种细胞”可知干细胞是具有产生多功能的细胞。所以D选项“通用的；多功能的”符合句意。

【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不符合句意。

【句意】干细胞是一种多功能细胞，具有分裂和发育成许多其他类型细胞的能力。

6.单选题

2.

问题1选项

A.Abrokenfinger.

B.Aterriblecough.

C.Frontalheadaches.

D.Eyeproblem.

【答案】C

【解析】W:It’sMr.Cong,isn’tit?

M:That’sright.Isawyousixmonthsagowithabrokenfinger.

W:Yes,ofcourse.Andisthatallhealingwell?

M:It’sfine.

W:Whatcanwedoforyoutoday?

M:Well,I’vebeenhavingtheseheadachesinthefront,aboutmyeyes.Itstartedtwomonthsago.Theyseemtocomeonquitesuddenly,andIgetdizzyspellaswell.

Q:Whatisthetroubleinthemannow?

【解析】细节题。男士说：I’vebeenhavingtheseheadachesinthefront,aboutmyeyes.即今天来看病是因为头痛，大概是眼睛周围。

7.单选题

16-20

问题1选项

A.Liverfailure.

B.Breastcancer.

C.Kidneyfailure.

D.Diabetesoutofcontrol.

问题2选项

A.Shape.

B.Color.

C.Price.

D.Size.

问题3选项

A.Itismuchsmallerthanamicrowave.

B.Itleavesmuchroomforreduction.

C.Itisadjustable.

D.Itisperfect.

问题4选项

A.Itisunderaclinicaltrial.

B.Itisavailableinthemarket.

C.Itiswidelyusedintheclinic.

D.Itisintheexperimentalstage.

问题5选项

A.Thecommercialcompanieshaveinvestedalotinthenewmachine.

B.Thefurtherdevelopmentofthemachineisinfinancialtrouble.

C.Thefederalgovernmentfinancestheresearch.

D.Themachinewillcomeintobeinginnotime.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:D

第3题:B

第4题:D

第5题:C

【解析】Alotofdoctorscantellwhat'swrongwithyoubysleeping,andIcandothisbysmelling.ThisactuallygoesbacktothedayofancientGreece.Forexample,youcanwalkintoaroomorgetclosetoapatientwhohaddiabetesthatisnotwellcontrolled.Thereisakindofsweetishsmell.ThatmeansIcanwalkintoaroomandtellifapatienthaskidneyfailureorliverfailure.Andnowthereisamachinethatcandothattoo.Itisfascinatingthattherehavebeenthesemachinesinthepast,buttheywerejustenormous.Thesemachinesareimpossibletouseclinically,because,youknow,inawholeroomfortheequipments.Sointhepast,theywerenotusedintherapy.Butthenewly-inventedonesareverysmallandconcise.Theyusenewlasertechnologyandnowavailablegiventhesizeofthemachine.Unliketheprevious,theyarejustofthesizeofmicrowave.However,theyareverymuchintheexperimentalstage.Interesting.Unlikeanyofthesethingswhichareproducedbycommercialcompany,thisworkisbeingdonebythefederalgovernment.

16.Whatdiseasecan’tbesmelt?

【解析】从短文开始可知，男士通过嗅觉感知有“diabetes”糖尿病病人的存在，女士接着又提到如果病人“kidney”（肾脏）或者“liver”（肝脏）功能有问题是否能感知到。因此未被提及的病只有B（乳腺癌）。

17.Whatwastheproblemofthemachineinthepast?

【解析】从男士的话语中可知，过去使用的机器是“enormous”（巨大的），由此可知是尺寸太大的问题，故D选项是正确答案。

18.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?

【解析】根据短文的最后一句可知，新款机器还“verymuchintheexperimentalstage”（很大程度处于试验阶段），由此可推理得知这款机器还有很大的浓缩空间。故选B。

19.Whatstageofthenewmachineisnow?

【解析】根据上文的解析可知，D为正确答案。

20.Whatisthedifferenceaboutthemachinesfromthepastones?

【解析】在最后男士说：“与商业公司生产的药品不同,这次是由联邦政府做的”。由此可知，该产品是由联邦政府支持研发并提供资金支持。故本题选C。

8.单选题

16-20

问题1选项

A.Whitebloodcellcount.

B.Redbloodcellcount.

C.X-ray.

D.ECG.

问题2选项

A.Toomuchworktodo.

B.Aheavyloadofstudying.

C.Herdaughter’ssickness.

D.Herinsufficientincome.

问题3选项

A.Leukemia.

B.Gastriculcer.

C.Immunedisease.

D.Gastricinfluenza.

问题4选项

A.Takethewhitetabletsthreetimesaday.

B.Takethecharcoaltabletsthreetimesaday.

C.Takeoneortwowhitetabletsatatime.

D.Taketwocharcoaltabletsaday.20.

问题5选项

A.Stayoffwork.

B.Drinkplentyofliquids.

C.Eatalotofvegetablesandfruit.

D.Postponeyourexercisewhensick.

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:D

第3题:C

第4题:A

第5题:D

【解析】P:Hereismyresult,doctor.

D:Haveaseat,andlet’shavealook.Well,yourECGisperfectlynormal,andthereisnoproblemwithyourX-ray,either.(16)Butyourwhitebloodcellcountisratherhigh,whichiswhatIexpected,anditshowsyourbodyisfightingthevirus.

P:IsthereanythinghereIcandosothatIcanfeelbetter,doctor?(17)Iamreallybusyatworkthisweek.AndIhavealotofstufftodo,butIdon'tfeeluptoit.Alsomydaughterisstudyingbedand...

D:Don’tworry.It’sjustagainstthefeel.ButIwillgiveyousomemedicineforittomakeyoufeelbetter.(19)Threetimesadaytakethewhitetabletsasdirectedonthelabelaftermeals.Andforthetablets,takeoneortwodependingonhowsuitableyourbowelsare.

P:IsthereanythingelseIcando,DoctorHunt?

D:Iknowyouarebusy,(20)butyoureallyshouldn’tgotowork.However,that’suptoyou.Restasmuchaspossible,drinkplentyofliquid,andeatplentyofvegetablesandfruits.Remember,anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Ifthereisnoimprovementafterthreedays,comebackandseemeagain.

P:Thankyou,doctor.

16.Accordingtothewomen’stestresults,whichofthefollowingitemisabnormal?

【解析】根据医生的判断，病人的ECG十分正常（perfectlynormal），X片也没有问题，但是白血球数量很高(whitebloodcellcountisratherhigh)。因此本题答案为A。

17.Whichofthefollowingisnotthereasonforthewoman’sanxiety?

【解析】病人很焦虑，因为她本人工作很忙，女儿也生病了，学习压力也很大。只有D（收入不足）不是她焦虑的原因。

18.Whatisthedoctor’sdiagnosisofthewoman?

【解析】医生说病人的白细胞量高，证明身体正在跟病毒斗争，由此推理可知，病人可能是免疫系统出了点问题。故本题选C。

19.Howdoesthedoctorsaythemedicationsareadministeredforthewoman?

【解析】医生说，按照说明一天只服三次白色药片，而charcoal药片则需要根据肠胃（bowels）的适应度，再决定是服用一片还是两片，因此本题正确答案为A。

20.Whichofthefollowingisnotoneofthesuggestionsbythedoctor?

【解析】医生对病人的建议是：不能上班，大量饮水，多吃蔬菜和水果。只有“生病时延缓健身”未被提及，故本题答案为D。

9.单选题

11.

问题1选项

A.Acold.

B.Aheadache.

C.Ahoarsevoice.

D.Insomnia.

【答案】C

【解析】W:Haveyougotacold?

M:Nope,I’mhoarsebecauseIhavn’tgotenoughsleeplatelyandhavebeensingingalotKTV.

Q:Whatistheman’sproblem?

【解析】细节题。男士说：I’mhoarsebecauseIhavn’tgotenoughsleeplatelyandhavebeensingingalotKTV(我嗓子嘶哑，因为近期睡眠不好，并且唱多了卡拉OK)。

10.单选题

9.

问题1选项

A.Diarrhea.

B.Vomiting.

C.Nausea.

D.Acold.

【答案】C

【解析】M:I’msosickinmystomach!

W:That’stoobad.Haveyoubeentothetoilet?Anydiarrhea[ˌdaɪəˈriə]orvomiting?

M:I’vebeentothetoilettwice.Butnodiarrheaorvomiting.PerhapsIshoulddrinksomething.CanIhaveacupofhottea?

Q:Whatisthemansufferingfrom?

【解析】推断题。男士说：I’msosickinmystomach（我只是有点反胃），故选C。

11.单选题

问题1选项

A.ThenecessitytobeaPA

B.HerloveforthepositionofPA

C.HerjourneytobeingaPA

D.ThehardshipshesufferedforbeingaPA

问题2选项

A.HerfamilyencouragedhertochoosePA

B.ShedidhaveinterestinPA

C.Physicaltherapyisnotaccessibletoher

D.ItiseasierforhertobeaPA

问题3选项

A.Sheshouldacquireamaster'sdegree

B.SheneededtostudyOrganicChemistry

C.ShehadtohavetheexperienceinAnatomy

D.Sheshouldpreparesomematerialsshedidn'thave

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:B

【解析】第1题:本文说到的是说话人成为PA的经历，因此C选项“HerjourneytobeingaPA”正确。

第2题:说话者说到了成为医生助理的原因：IlookedmoreintothePAroutebecauseIwasreallyinterestedinit（我更多地关注了PA路线，因为我真的很感兴趣）。因此B选项正确。

第3题:文中说到“IstillneededsomelearninginsubjectslikeorganicchemistryandanatomiesandstuffthatIdidn'thave（我还需要学习一些学科，比如有机化学和解剖学，还有一些我没有学过的东西）”，对比信息，可知B选项正确。

12.单选题

10.

问题1选项

A.Shemarriedbecauseofloneliness.

B.Shemarriedamillionaire.

C.Shemarriedformoney.

D.Shemarriedforlove.

【答案】C

【解析】W:Cindyjustgotdivorced.

M:Sosoon!Shegotmarriedonlylastsummer.

W:Well,shefoundoutthatherhusbandwasnotthemillionaireshethoughthewas.

Q:WhatdoesthewomanimplyaboutCindy?

【解析】推断题。女士说：shefoundoutthatherhusbandwasnotthemillionaireshethoughthewas，即Cindy离婚的原因是发现丈夫没有想象得那么有钱。

13.单选题

Thecommunityhealthnurseoftennotesthedevastatingeffectsonfamilymembersasthepatient’schronicillnesstakesitscourse.

问题1选项

A.developsgradually

B.deterioratessuddenly

C.recoversultimately

D.recursfrequently

【答案】A

【解析】【选项释义】

A.developsgradually逐渐发展B.deterioratesuddenly突然恶化

C.recoversultimately最终恢复D.recursfrequently频繁发作

【答案】A

【考查点】词组辨析。

【解题思路】根据句意：社区卫生护士经常注意到，家庭成员会受到毁灭性的影响，当病人的慢性疾病……应该是慢性疾病的慢慢发展会给家庭带来毁灭性影响。划线词组takesitscourse“顺其自然”，也就是病程。因此选Adevelopsgradually“逐渐发展”与划线词词义相似。

【干扰项排除】

B选项deterioratesuddenly突然恶化，不符合划线词词义；

C选项recoversultimately最终恢复，不符合划线词词义；

D选项recursfrequently频繁发作，不符合划线词词义。

【句意】社区保健护士经常注意到病人的慢性疾病的病程对家庭成员的破坏性影响。

14.单选题

13.

问题1选项

A.Itisonlyacough.

B.it’saminorillness.

C.Itstartedtwoweeksago.

D.It’sextremelyserious.

【答案】C

【解析】M:Howlongcouldyouhavethesesymptoms?

W:Oh,Ihavethecoughfortwoweeks,butfeelingilljustseemtopastafewdays.

Q:Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sillness?

【解析】女士说：Ihavethecoughfortwoweeks，即咳嗽是两周前开始的。

15.单选题

Ifthethoughtofleavinghomewithoutyourmobilephonecausesyouto（

）coldsweat,youcouldbesufferingfromnomophobia:thefearofhavingnomobilephone.

问题1选项

A.breakinto

B.breakout

C.breakthrough

D.breakup

【答案】B

【解析】【选项释义】

A.breakinto闯入B.breakout爆发；突发

C.breakthrough突破；突围D.breakup打碎；破碎；结束；解散

【答案】B

【考查点】词组辨析。

【解题思路】如果离开家不带手机的想法会使你……冷汗，你可能患上了无手机综合症：对没有手机感到恐惧。由本题句意可知应该是冒冷汗，B选项“爆发；突发”可引申为该句所需要的含义，因此选B。

【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不符合句意。

【句意】如果离开家不带手机的想法会使你出一身冷汗，那你可能患上了“无手机恐惧症”：对没有手机感到恐惧。

16.单选题

7.

问题1选项

A.Heisabig-wavesurfer.

B.Heisatroublemaker.

C.Heisaniceguy.

D.Heisveryweird.

【答案】B

【解析】W:Joeisalwaystryingtomakewaves.

M:Right.Heisreallyajerk.

Q:WhatdothespeakersthinkofJoe?

【解析】细节题。男士说：Heisreallyajerk(他是一个不折不扣的混蛋)。

17.单选题

26-30

问题1选项

A.About90.000

B.About100.000

C.Severalhundreds

D.About5.000

问题2选项

A.WarningfromGoddardSpaceFlightCenter.

B.WarningfromtheKenyaHealthMinistry.

C.Experiencesgainedfromthe1997outbreak.

D.ProperandpromptaidfromNASA(美国国家航空航天局).

问题3选项

A.Distributingmosquitonets.

B.Persuadingpeoplenottoslaughteranimals.

C.Urgingpeoplenottoeatanimals.

D.Dispatchingdoctorstotheepidemic-strickenarea.

问题4选项

A.ThehighersurfacetemperaturesintheequatorialpartoftheIndianOcean.

B.Theshort-livedmosquitothatwerethehostsoftheviruses.

C.ThewarmanddryweatherintheHornofAfrica.

D.Theheavybuttheintermittentrains.

问题5选项

A.WarningfromNASA.

B.HowtotreatRiftValleyFever(裂谷热).

C.ThedisastrouseffectsofRiftValleyFever.

D.Satellitesandglobalhealth-remotediagnosis.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:D

第3题:D

第4题:A

第5题:A

【解析】InDecember1997largenumbersofcattle,goatsandsheepbegandyingintheGarissadistrictofnorth-easternKenya.Amonthlaterpeoplestarteddying,too.Itwas,atthetime,thebiggestrecordedoutbreakofRiftValleyfeverinEastAfrica.(26)Some100,000stockanimalssuccumbedandabout90,000peoplewereinfected,hundredsfatallyinfivecountries.

InDecember2007thesamethinghappened.Or,ratheritstartedtohappenbutwasstoppedinitstracks.(27)Thedifferencewasthatthesecondtimearoundtherewaswarning.InSeptemberresearchersattheGoddardSpaceFlightCentre,Greenbelt,Maryland,partofAmerica’sspaceagency,NASA,toldtheauthoritiesinKenyathattheyhadaproblem.TheytoldthemagaininOctober.AndagaininNovember.Bythetimetheepidemicemerged(28)theKenyanhealthministryhaddispatchedteamstotheareatodistributemosquitonetsandurgevillageleadersandreligiousauthoritiestostoppeopleslaughteringandeatinganimals.Throughtheoutbreakstillkilled300peopleinKenya,SomaliaandTanzania,itcouldhavebeenalotworse.AccordingtoKennethLinthicumofAmerica’sDepartmentofAgriculture,thenumberofdeathswouldprobablyhavebeenmorethantwiceashighwithoutthewarning.

(30)ThewarningitselfwaspossiblebecauseofamodelofhowdiseasespreadsthatDr.Linthicumhelpeddesign.Andthedatathatwerepluggedintothatmodelcamefromsatellites.

WhattheresearchersatGoddardhadnoticedatthetimeofthefirstoutbreakwasthatinthemonthsprecedingit,surfacetemperaturesintheequatorialpartoftheIndianOceanhadrisenbyhalfadegree.(29)Thesehighertemperaturesbroughtheavyandsustainedrains,cloudcoverandwarmerairtomuchoftheHornofAfrica.Mosquitoesmultipliedwildly,andlivedlongenoughforthevirusthatcausesthefevertodeveloptothepointwhereitiseasilytransmissible.InSeptember2007theresearcherssawthesamethinghappeningintheocean,andsuspectedthesameconsequenceswouldfollow.

26.HowmanystockanimalsdiedattheresultofoutbreakofRiftValleyfeverin1997?

【解析】根据录音中的“Some10.000stockanimalssuccumbedandabout90,000peoplewereinfected,hundredsfatallyinfivecountries.”可知，本题答案为B。

27.WhathelpedstoptheoutbreakofRiftValleyfeverin2007?

【解析】从录音中“Thedifferencewasthatthesecondtimearoundtherewaswarning.…partofAmerica’sspaceagency,NASA,toldtheauthoritiesinKenyathattheyhadaproblem.TheytoldthemagaininOctober.AndagaininNovember.”可知，第二次的区别在于有来自NASA及时而准确的警告。故本题答案为D。

28.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasthemajortopreventin2007outbreakspreading?

【解析】从录音中“..theKenyanhealthministryhaddispatchedteamstotheareatodistributemosquitonetsandurgevillageleadersandreligiousauthoritiestostoppeopleslaughteringandeatinganimals.”可知，只有D选项不是制止瘟疫肆虐的举措。

29.WhattriggerthetwooutbreaksoftheRiftValleyfeverinAfrica?

【解析】从录音中“surfacetemperaturesintheequatorialpartoftheIndianOceanhadrisenbyhalfadegree.”可知，A是正确答案，B选项应该改成long-livedmosquitoes,C项应为“cloudcoverandwarmerairintheHornofAfrica”，D项应为“heavyandsustainedrains”。

30.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

【解析】该录音主要内容是从NASA给予肯尼亚及时迅捷的警示，使其在2007年瘟疫爆发的时候避免了10年前的厄运。因此A选项是正确答案（来自NASA的警告）。

18.单选题

12.

问题1选项

A.Hisbackache.

B.Hisbrokenleg.

C.Hisskinproblem.

D.Hiseyecondition.

【答案】C

【解析】W:What’stheproblem?

M:Ihavehadanitchyrashonmybody,andarmsandlegsforthelasttwomonths.

W:Canyoudescribeit?

M:It’spinkwiththrustovalspots.

Q:Whathasbroughtthemanhere?

【解析】细节题。对话中男士说：I’vehadanitchingrashonmybody,andarmsandlegs(我身上、胳膊上和腿上起了很痒的皮疹)。

19.单选题

Asanurse,Dorothyisanaturalhealerwhoisendowedwithcompassionandhasavarietyofmodalitiestobenefitherpatientsofallages.

问题1选项

A.bravery

B.expertise

C.proficiency

D.sympathy

【答案】D

【解析】【选项释义】

A.bravery勇敢B.expertise专门知识；专门技术

C.proficiency精通；熟练D.sympathy同情；慰问

【答案】D

【考查点】名词辨析。

【解题思路】由本句句意可知作为一名护士，所应该有的是同情心以及专业的知识，而从前半句中的“naturalhealer（天生的治疗师）”可知天生所拥有的是同情心，所以D选项“同情，慰问”符合题意。划线单词compassion“同情”。

【干扰项排除】

A选项bravery勇敢，与护士治疗病人无关，不符合句意；

B选项expertise专门知识；专门技术，因为说的是天生的治疗师，因此应该是天生所具有的品格，专门知识是后天所拥有的；

C选项proficiency精通；熟练，这也是后天才具备的，不符合句意。

【句意】作为一名护士，多萝西是一个天生的治疗师，她被赋予了同情心，有各种各样的方式来帮助她的所有年龄的病人。

20.单选题

5.

问题1选项

A.Extremelysevere.

B.Notverysevere.

C.Moreseverethanexpected.

D.It’shardtosay.

【答案】B

【解析】M:Howstrongisthepainexactly?Onascaleof1-10,howwouldyoudescribetheintensityofthepain?

W:Well,I’dsaythepainisabouta2onascaleof1-10.LikeIsay,it’snotreallybad.Itjustkeepscomingback.

Q:Howsevereisthepain?

【解析】细节题。女士说：I’dsaythepainisabouta2onascaleof1-10.LikeIsay,it’snotreallybad（疼痛级别大概为2，还不算太严重）。

21.单选题

12.

问题1选项

A.Heishavingagoodtime.

B.Heisverymuchlikehisoldbicycle.

C.Hewillbuyanewbicyclerightaway.

D.Hewouldratherbuyanewbicyclelater.

【答案】D

【解析】W:Carl,yourbicycleistooold,it’snotsafetoride.

M:Yeah!IthinkIneedtobuyanewone,butallingoodtime.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

【解析】男士说：IthinkIneedtobuyanewone,butitwillgowithtime（我考虑买新车，但这需要时间）。

22.单选题

9.

问题1选项

A.Quitsmoking.

B.Gojoggingeverymorning.

C.Workoutinthegym.

D.Goonadiet.

【答案】C

【解析】W:Whydon’tyoutrysmokingonecigarettelesseachday,aswellasgoingjoggingeverymorning?

M:Goodidea,butIdon’twanttogojogginginthestreetandatreadmillmaybeabetterchoice.I’msuretrainersatthegymwouldbeabletogivememoreprofessionaladvice.

W:Thatsoundsgood.Thereisonenearmycompany.Iamitsregularmember.

M:Really?Iwillgointohavealook.

Q:Whatisthemanmostlikelytodo?

【解析】细节题。男士说：butIdon’twanttogojogginginthestreetandatreadmillmaybeabetterchoice（但我不想在街上慢跑，跑步机可能是更好的选择），后来决定去健身房找专业人士咨询。

23.单选题

Dialogue

问题1选项

A.20

B.24

C.40

D.42

问题2选项

A.Heisadoctor.

B.Heisateacher.

C.Heisachemist.

D.Heisaphotographer.

问题3选项

A.Onhisforearmandforelegs.

B.Onhisforearmandforehead.

C.Onhisthighsandforelegs.

D.Onhisthighsandforearm.19.

问题4选项

A.Anemia.

B.Influenza.

C.Leukemia.

D.Insomnia.

问题5选项

A.Tocheckthereoccurrenceofthedisease.

B.Todeterminethetypeoffluvirus.

C.Toprepareforbloodtransfusion.

D.Toconfirmthediagnosis.

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:B

第3题:D

第4题:C

第5题:D

【解析】W:MisterBaxter.MayIaskyousomequestions?

M:Yes.

W:CanIstartatthebeginning?CanIcheckyourage?

M:Forty-two.

W:Whatsortofworkdoyoudo?

M:I'mateacher.

W:Icanassumeyouhaven’tbeenexposedtoanynasty,toxicchemicals.

M:Wegetfumesfromthephotocopier,butnothingelse.

W:Now,tellmehowlongyou’vebeenonthe?Well.

M:Reallyonlyabout2weeks.

W:Whatwerethemainproblems?

M:Ijustgotweakerandweaker.Iranoutoftheenergyandfaintedintheclinicyesterday.

W:Haveyougotanybruising?

M:Yes.InoticedsomeonmythighsandoneofmyforearmswhereIhadmybloodtaken.

W:Dear.Anybleedingfromthegums?

M:No.

W:Haveyouhadanyproblemwithinfectionrecently?

M:No,Ihadflownabout2monthsago.

W:Hasanyoneinyourfamilyhadbloodproblems?

M:Mygrannyhadanemiaandwastreatedwithiron.

W:Iwasthinkingofmoreseriousblooddiseases.

M:NotthatIknowof.

W:ArethereanyotherthingsyouthinkIshouldknowabout?

M:No.Doyouthinkitisleukemia?Doctor?

W:I’vestillgottotakemorebloodtoconfirmthediagnosis.ButI’veseentheresultsoftheprevioustest.I’mafraidthatisa95%chancethatitisleukemia.Haveyouanyquestionsbeforewetaketheextrablood?

16.Howoldistheman?

【试题答案】D

【试题解析】事实细节题。题干为：这个男人多少岁？由文中男士回答医生的年龄Forty-two，可知D选项42符合原文。其他选项不符合原文。

17.Whatdoesthemando?

【试题答案】B

【试题解析】事实细节题。题干为：这个男人是做什么的？由文中看病的男士说“I’mateacher.（我是教师）”，可知B选项“Heisateacher.（他是个教师）”符合原文。A选项“他是个医生”；C选项“他是个化学家”；D选项“他是个摄影师”不符合原文。

18.Wherearetheman’sbruises?

【试题答案】D

【试题解析】事实细节题。题干为：这个男人的淤青在哪儿？由文中医生提问“Haveyougotanybruising?（你有没有哪里淤青）”以及后面男士的回答“Yes.InoticedsomeonmythighsandoneofmyforearmwhereIhadmybloodtaken.（有的，我的大腿某些地方和前臂的一处充血）”，可知D选项“Onhisthighsandforearm.（在他的大腿和前臂上）”符合原文。A选项“前臂和前腿”；B选项“前臂和前额”；C选项“大腿和前腿”不符合原文。

19.Whatisthemanmostprobablysufferingfrom?

【试题答案】C

【试题解析】事实细节题。题干为：这个男人哪里最不舒服？由文中医生检查后得出结论“ButI’veseentheresultsoftheprevioustest.I’mafraidthatisa95%chancethatitisleukemia.（但是我看了之前的诊断测试，恐怕有百分之九十五的可能是白血病）”，可知C选项“Leukemia（白血病）”符合原文。A选项“贫血症”；B选项“流行性感冒”；D选项“失眠症”不符合原文。

20.Whydoesthewomanwanttoadministeranotherbloodtest?

【试题答案】D

【试题解析】事实细节题。题干为：女士为什么要让他再做一次血液检查？由文中“I’vestillgottotakemorebloodtoconfirmthediagnosis.（我还需要采更多的血来测试确诊）”，可知D选项“Toconfirmthediagnosis.（确诊）”。A选项“确诊病是否会复发”；B选项“确定流感病毒的类型”；C选项“准备输血”不符合原文。

24.单选题

问题1选项

A.Jack’spersonality.

B.Jack’sappearance.

C.Jack’scareer.

D.Jack’sage.

【答案】D

【解析】8.M:Jenny.IknowyoulikeJackalot.Butwhatdoyoulikeabouthim?

W:He’sgentle,patientandmature.Ithinkhe’smyMr.Right.

M:Matureisagoodword.Don’tyouthinkhe’salittleoldforyou?He’salmosttwiceasoldasyouare.

Q:Whatisthemanconcernedabout?

【试题答案】D

【试题解析】事实细节题。题干为：这个男人担心什么？由文中“Butwhatdoyoulikeabouthim（但你喜欢他哪点呢）”和“He’salmosttwiceasoldasyouare.（他的年龄比你大一倍）”，推测可知D选项“Jack’sage（杰克的年龄）”符合原文。A选项“杰克的性格”；B选项“杰克的外表”；C选项“杰克的事业”不符合原文。

25.单选题

14.

问题1选项

A.250Yuan.

B.450Yuan.

C.650Yuan.

D.850Yuan.

【答案】B

【解析】W:Goodmorning.Wouldyouliketheprivatehotspringroomtoday?Forthreepeople,itwouldbe250Yuanperhour.

M:Arethereanydiscounts?

W:Yes,Itis50Yuancheaperforeachadditionalhour.

M:Thenwe’llhavetwohours.

Q:Howmuchwillthemanpay?

【解析】对话指出私人温泉是三个人每小时250元。有折扣，每增加一个小时优惠50元，问题问的是两个小时多少钱。

26.单选题

Inplanningforthehealthneedsoftheseimmigrantfamilies,FrancescaWeissman,ahealthcarepractitioner,askedtwoquestions:(1)“Whatarethemosturgentneedsofthispopulation?”and(2)“Howcanthispopulationbeinducedtousethehealthservicesthatareavailable?”Insomerespects,thesecondquestionismoreimportantbecausepersuadingimmigrantfamiliestoutilizeservicesisabasicproblem.

Buildingtrustisaprimarygoal.Employingcaregiverswhocanspeaktheclients’languagewilldomuchtolowerethnicbarriersandreducesuspiciononthepartofthepotentialclients.Manytraditionalfamiliesareslowtodeveloppersonalrelationships,andthisholdstrueintheinteractionswithcaregivers.Unlessthefamiliescancommunicatewithcaregivers,theycannotbegintotrustthem.Withouttrust,theyarenotlikelytoseekorevenacceptassistance.

Communicationisatwo-waychannel.Caregivers,Francescarealized,haveanobligationtobecomeacquaintedwiththecultureofthegrowingethnicpopulations,andoftheirdiversesubgroups.Bybecominginformedandbyconveyingrespect,caregiverscanmakeinteractionswithimmigrantfamilieslessfrighteningandmoreproductive.Awarenessoftheeconomicclimateandotherconditionsintheplaceoforiginhelpscaregiversrecognizethatthesuspiciousnessofimmigrantfamiliestowardsofficials.

Afamilyapproachtohealthcareisrecommendedforimmigrantgroups.Ifthewholefamilycanbeinvolvedinthehealthcareprogram,theindividualmembersarelikelytobelessfearful.Family-orientedprogramsmaybeginwithpracticaladviceabouttheneighborhood:locationsofgrocerystores,wheretoapplyforfoodstamps,andhowtolookforwork.Anyprogramsdevelopedforimmigrantfamiliesmustbeofferedatconvenienttimesandplacesbecausetheymaynothavetheknowledgeorresourcestotravelfreelyintheirnewcommunity.

1.Thepassagebeginsbyimplyingthatimmigrantfamilies