广东省揭阳市仙桥中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省揭阳市仙桥中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—CanIaskyouafewstraightforwardquestions?—Noproblem.Iappreciate________whenpeopleareopenanddirect.A.this B.that

C.them D.it参考答案：D2.—Whynottakethisroad?It’sashortcut.

—Iamafraidwecan’t.It_____.A.isrepaired

B.isbeingrepaired

C.hasrepaired

D.isrepairing参考答案：B略3..

—MustIturndowntheradionow?

—No,you

.

A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.won’t参考答案：B略4.Beinga______person，AuntLiwouldn’tletanyoneoranydifficultystopher.A．generous

B．reliable

C．determined

D．concerned参考答案：C5.Though______,thechildrenstillplayedwithsnowontheplaygroundwithgreatjoy. A.tired B.tiring C.beingtired D.weweretired参考答案：A6.Thecomputer______tonight.Youhadbettercometogetittomorrow.A.willmend

B.willbemended

C.mended

D.wasmending参考答案：B7.Thismachine________.Ithasn’tworkedforyears.A．didn’twork

B．wasn’tworkingC．doesn’twork

D．isn’tworking参考答案：C考查一般现在时。句意为：这台机器不运转了。它已经好几年没有运转了。此处要用一般现在时表示机器现在的状况。8.--Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse?--Notyet.Therooms_______.

A.arepainting

B.havebeenpainted

C.arebeingpainted

D.havepainted参考答案：C9.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime．A．addedup B．hiddenawayC．setdown D．packedup参考答案：D10.Actually,whatyoudid______whatyousaidmadeyourparentsdisappointed.

A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.betterthan

D.lessthan参考答案：A11.________manytimes,thebravesalesmandidn’tcareabout_______anymore.A.Havingbeenfailed;refused

B.Failed;refusingC.Havingfailed;torefuse

D.Havingfailed;beingrefused参考答案：D12.Pleasetellmethewayyouthoughtof_______thegarden.A.takecareof

B.totakecareof

C.takingcareof

D.totakecare

参考答案：B略13.Althoughheisveryold，heisstillvery________inallkindsofsocialactivities.A．calm

B．active

C．slow

D．weak参考答案：B[句意：尽管已年老，他仍然积极地参与各种社会活动。beactivein积极参与……]14.Thiskindofmedicinehasabad________onourbrains.A．affection B．affect

C．effect

D．result参考答案：C15.Itwouldbewiseto________yourproperty________stormdamage.A．ensure；against

B．insure；againstC．ensure；for

D．insure；for参考答案：Bensure确保；保证；insure...against投……保险；insure...for...为……投保。由句意知B正确。16.Theydidn’tknowhowthechangehad

.

A．beentakenplace

B．happen

C．comeabout

D．brokeout参考答案：C17.Whateverhappens,don’tbediscouraged.Youwon’tlose________youdon’tgiveup.A.aslongas B.asfaras C.assoonas D.aswellas参考答案：A18.Thisisaprocess

happenswhenlandbecomesdesert

peoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass.A.when;because

B.that;becauseofC.when;becauseof

D.which;because参考答案：D19.TheGreatPyramidissuchafamousplaceofinterestintheworld,________wasbuiltinancienttimesinEgypt，________everytouristlikestovisit.A．which；that

B．which；as C．as；which

D．that；which参考答案：B解析考查定语从句。句意：金字塔在世界上是如此著名的名胜古迹，它在古代埃及建造的，每个游客都喜欢去参观。第一空为非限制性定语从句，先行词为place，用关系代词which引导；第二空为such...as句式，as引导定语从句。

二、书面表达20.【写作情景】假如你是李明，你跟你的朋友Paul聊天，他表示学习压力(stress)很大，请你给他写封信，给他提一些建议。【写作内容】1．

将自己的问题告诉老师和同学，请求得到他们的帮助。2．

不要总想着考试成绩，要多想想自己在哪些方面进步了，这样就会给自己自信(confidence)。3．

多做运动，运动可以帮助自己缓解压力，并且有助于睡眠。4．

你对他的祝福。【写作要求】信的开头和结尾已给出，要求句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。DearPaul,Ifeelsorryforyouandunderstandthegreattroubleyouaresufferingfrom._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiMing

参考答案：DearPaul,Ifeelsorryforyouandunderstandthegreattroubleyouaresufferingfrom.Firstofall,Isuggestthatyoushouldshareyourtroublewithyourteachersandclassmatessoastogethelpfromthem.Secondly,youarenotsupposedtothinkaboutyourexamsallthetime,whichonlymakesyoumorestressedout.Instead,youshouldthinkabouttheprogressyouhavemadeinyourstudy,whichwillsurelyincreaseyourownconfidence.Inaddition,Iadviseyoutodomoreexerciseinyoursparetimetorelieveyourstress,becausesportswillalsohelpyousleepbetteratnight.Ihopeyouwillgetoutofyourtroublesoonerandlivehappily.

Yourssincerely,LiMing

21.假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let’sRideSharedBikes”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：1．目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；2．骑共享单车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。参考词汇：低碳生活（low-carbonlife）；节能（energysaving）共享单车：sharedbikes注意：1．词数：100词左右；2．演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，请将其抄写在答题卡上且该部分不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone,IamLiHuafromXingguangMiddleSchool．Thetopicofmyspeechis“Let’sRideSharedBikes”．___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.SoIthinkridingsharedbikesactuallyhasgreateffectsonus.Let’sridesharedbikesfromtodayon!Thankyou!参考答案：

Goodmorning,everyone,IamLiHuafromXingguangMiddleSchool.Thetopicofmyspeechis“Let’sRideSharedBikes”.Asisknowntous,airpollutionandheavyurbantrafficarebecomingincreasinglyseveremainlyduetotheoveruseofcars.Therefore,it’shightimewechoseanotherbettermeansoftransport,thatis,sharedbikes.Therearemanygoodreasonstoridesharedbikes.Firstofall,comparedtocars,sharedbikesaremuchcheapertouseandyoudon’thavealltheaddedcostsoffuel,andparking.What’smore,sharedbikesaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlythancars,becausesharedbikeshavebecomeanewtrendaroundtheworld,agoodwayofenergysavingandlow-carbonlife.Lastbutnotleast,ridingsharedbikesisanexcellentwaytokeepfitandlivelonger.Byridingsharedbikes,youcancutdownonyourriskofheartattacks,highbloodpressureandotherillnesses.SoIthink,ridingsharedbikesactuallyhasgreateffectsonus.Let’sridesharedbikesfromtodayon!Thankyou!【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为写一篇短文；假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let’sRideSharedBikes”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：1．目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；2．骑共享单车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：Asisknownto（众所周知），comparedto（与……相比），environmentallyfriendly（环保的），energysaving（节能）；low-carbonlife（低碳生活）；highbloodpressure（高血压）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Therearemanygoodreasonstoridesharedbikes.运用了therebe句型；What’smore,sharedbikesaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlythancars,becausesharedbikeshavebecomeanewtrendaroundtheworld,agoodwayofenergysavingandlow-carbonlife.运用了原因状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。FrenchlessonsinFranceWhateveryourlevelis,choosingtotakeFrenchlessonsinFranceisthebestwaytolearnFrench.Placeyourselfinthelocalcultureandpracticeyournewlyfoundskillsinyourfreetime.Youwillbetaughtbynative(本地的)Frenchspeakerswhohavealoveforteachinganduseexcellentteachingtechniques.LessonsareinterestingandyouwillspeakFrenchonthefirstdaybothinsideandoutsidetheclassroom.Learners●Suitableforalllevelsfrombeginnerstoadvanced(高级的)●Over18yearsoldClassSchedule(课表)●ClassesstartonMondaysandrunthroughoutthesummer.●Pleasearriveattheschoolby8:15amonyourfirstdayforashortleveltest.Itwillhelptoplaceyouintherightclass.●ClassesrunfromMondaytoFridayeachweek.●Classesstartat8:45ameachdaydependingonyourlevel.●Youwillhave3classesperdaylasting55minuteseach.●Youwillhaveashortbreakbetweenclasses.FreeTimeandTours●Theschooloffersalotofculturalactivitiesthroughouttheweek.Theseactivitiescanincludecookinglessons,wineandcheesetasting,visitstoParis,cycling,moviesandmuchmore.●Youwillhaveplentyoffreetimetoexplore(探索)thelocalareaandpracticeyournewlyfoundlanguageskillsorjustrelaxonthislearningholidaywithadifference.OtherI