人教版初中英语各单元语法知识点汇总表

初中语法知识点一般现在时tobewhatquestion特殊疑问句Unit1Myname’sGina物主形容词possessiveadj.my,your,his,her指示代词demonstrativepronouns–this,these,that,thosewhoquestion人称代词subjectpronouns–I,he,she,they名词复数pluralnounsPossessivepronouns物主代词mine,yours,his,hersyes/no一般疑问句与回答Unit3Isthisyourpencil?Prepositions介词on,in,underConjunction连词andAffirmative&negativestatements肯定&否定句Presenttense一般现在时tohaveCountable/uncountablenouns可数&不可数名词Affirmative&negativestatements肯定&否定句Unit6Doyoulikebananas?Unit7Howmucharethesesocks?Unit8Whenisyourbirthday?Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?Adverbsoffrequency频率副词always,often,usually,never等How,howlong,howfar疑问句modalverb情态动词haveto,mustWhy,what,where疑问句wherearekoalasfrom?Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?Unit6I’mwatchingTVUnit7It’sraining!Because…Adj.ofquality质量的形容词方位介词prepositionsofplace：infrontof,onyourleft…What疑问句whatdoeshelooklike?Adjectivesofdescription描述外表形容词straight,tall,thin,heavy,round,handsome等Alternativequestions选择疑问句ishetallorshort?WouldlikeSimplepasttense一般过去时How疑问句Howwasyourschooltrip?Adj.ofdescription描述性形容词excellent,interesting,terrible等Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Simplepasttense一般过去时What疑问句Whatdidyouplaywith?How疑问句howwasyourweekend?Indefinitepronouns不定代词Simplepasttenseofregular&irregularverbs及物&不及物动词一般过去时Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?Adv.offrequency频率副词sometimes,usually,often,比较级Comparativeswith–(i)er&moreUnit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.最高级Superlativeswith–(i)est&themost不规则变化：good-better-best;bad-worse-worstInfinitivesusedasobjects不定式todo一般将来时FuturewithbegoingtowanttobeUnit4What’sthebestmovietheater?Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscienceUnit7Willpeoplehaverobots?Imperatives祈使句情态动词ModalverbmightFirstconditional第一／真实条件句if+will情态动词ModalverbshouldUnit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!Modalverbsshould/shouldn’tforsuggestionsReflexivepronouns反身代词myself,yourself,themselves,yourselvesInfinitivesasobject,adverbialandobjectcomplement不CouldforpoliterequestsCouldforpermissionUnit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?Conjunctionsuntil,sothatandalthoughConjunctionswhenandwhileUnit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?Questionsandstatementswiththepastprogressivetense过去进行时Unit6AnoldmantriedtomovethemountainsUnit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?Conjunctionsunless,assoonasandso…thatLargenumbersComparativesandsuperlativeswithadj.&adv.比较急，最Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?Unit10I’vehadthisbikefor3yearsPresentperfecttensewithalready&yetPresentperfecttensewithbeen,ever&neverPresentperfecttensewithsince&forVerb+bywithgerund动词+bydoingsth.…Objectiveclausewiththat,ifandwhether宾语从句Exclamatorystatement感叹句how&whatObjectiveclauseswithwh-questions引导宾语从句Unit4IusedtobeafraidofthedarkUnit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?Unit6Whenwasitinvented?Unit7TeenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothesPassivevoice(presenttense)被动语态一般现在时Passivevoice(pasttense)被动语态一般过去时Should+beallowedtodosth.Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarlaUnit9IlikemusicthatIcandancetoMust,might,could&can’tmakinginferences做推断Relativeclauseswiththat,whoandwhich关系从句Supposedto+infinitive不定式Expectedto+infinitive不定式Itis+adj.+infinitiveUnit10You’resupposedtoshakehandsPastperfecttense过去完成式ReviewUnit13We’retryingtosavetheearth!Unit14IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7Review比较级Comparativeswith–(i)er&moreUnit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.最高级Superlativeswith–(i)est&themost不规则变化：good-better-best;bad-worse-worstInfinitivesusedasobjects不定式todo一般将来时FuturewithbegoingtowanttobeUnit4What’sthebestmovietheater?Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscienceUnit7Willpeoplehaverobots?Imperatives祈使句情态动词ModalverbmightFirstconditional第一／真实条件句if+will情态动词ModalverbshouldUnit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!Modalverbsshould/shouldn’tforsuggestionsReflexivepronouns反身代词myself,yourself,themselves,yourselvesInfinitivesasobject,adverbialandobjectcomplement不CouldforpoliterequestsCouldforpermissionUnit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?Conjunctionsuntil,sothatandalthoughConjunctionswhenandwhileUnit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?Questionsandstatementswiththepastprogressivetense过去进行时Unit6AnoldmantriedtomovethemountainsUnit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?Conjunctionsunless,assoonasandso…thatLargenumbersComparativesandsuperlativeswithadj.&adv.比较急，最Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?Unit10I’vehadthisbikefor3yearsPresentperfecttensewithalready&yetPresentperfecttensewithbeen,ever&neverPresentperfecttensewithsince&forVerb+bywithgerund动词+bydoingsth.…Objectiveclausewiththat,ifandwhether宾语从句Exclamatorystatement感叹句how&whatObjectiveclauseswithwh-questions引导宾语从句Unit4IusedtobeafraidofthedarkUnit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?Unit6Whenwasitinvented?Unit7TeenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothesPassivevoice(presenttense)被动语态一般现在时Passivevoice(pasttense)被动语态一般过去时Should+beallowedtodosth.Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarlaUnit9IlikemusicthatIcandancetoMust,might,could&can’tmakinginferences做推断Relativeclauseswiththat,whoandwhich关系从句Supposedto+infinitive不定式Expectedto+infinitive不定式Itis+adj.+infinitiveUnit10You’resupposedtoshakehandsPastperfecttense过去完成式ReviewUnit13We’retryingtosavetheearth!Unit14IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7Review比较级Comparativeswith–(i)er&moreUnit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.最高级Superlativeswith–(i)est&themost不规则变化：good-better-best;bad-worse-worstInfinitivesusedasobjects不定式todo一般将来时FuturewithbegoingtowanttobeUnit4What’sthebestmovietheater?Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscienceUnit7Willpeoplehaverobots?Imperatives祈使句情态动词ModalverbmightFirstconditional第一／真实条件句if+will情态动词ModalverbshouldUnit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!Modalverbsshould/shouldn’tforsuggestionsReflexivepronouns反身代词myself,yourself,themselves,yourselvesInfinitivesasobject,adverbialandobjectcomplement不CouldforpoliterequestsCouldforpermissionUnit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?Conjunctionsuntil,sothatandalthoughConjunctionswhenandwhileUnit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?Questionsandstatementswiththepastprogressivetense过去进行时Unit6AnoldmantriedtomovethemountainsUnit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?Conjunctionsunless,assoonasandso…thatLargenumbersComparativesandsuperlativeswithadj.&adv.比较急，最Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?Unit10I’vehadthisbikefor3yearsPresentperfecttensewithalready&yetPresentperfecttensewithbeen,ever&neverPresentperfecttensewith