英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题版

⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯最新料介绍⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯英语祈使句和惋惜句专项练习题一、祈使句祈使句是表示命令、求的句子。它的主是you（听人），平时不出。【航】Ⅰ.依照意思完成以下英句子，每空一。！__________,please!我来帮你吧。________helpyou.我休息一下吧。__________arest.她走吧。__________leave.5.要永住那个可怕的日子。__________thatterribleday.6.必告他个信息！__________himthenews!Ⅱ.()7._____thiskindofpeach,andyouwilllikeit.A.TotryB.TryingC.TryD.Tried()8._____theradio,please.Thebabyissleepingnow.A.NotturnonB.Don’tturnonC.NotturndownD.Don’tturndown()9.—Pleasebringyourhomeworktoschooltomorrow,Steven.—OK,I_____.A.willB.won’tC.doD.don’t()10.—Peter,don’tsteponthegrass.—______.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.Ican’tdoitC.Don’tworryD.Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain()11.—Remembertoaskhertocallmeback.—______.A.NevermindB.That’srightC.UptoyouD.Allright()12.—Let’sgooutandenjoythesunshine.—?______.It’sboringtostayathome.A.SoundsgreatB.NotatallC.ForgetitD.Noway()13.—______lateforschoolagain,Tim!—Sorry,IpromisethatI______.A.Don’t;won’tB.Don’tbe;won’tC.Don’tbe;don’tD.Don’t;will( )14.Boysandgirls,______upyourhandsifyouwanttogoforapicnicthisweekend.A.puttingB.toputC.putD.puts【指点迷津】◆必定构的祈使句常以原形开。◆否定构的祈使句常在原形前加上Never或Don’t。◆以let引的祈使句构，有以下几种情况：“Letme+原形”，意“我⋯⋯”。“Let’s+原形”，意“我⋯⋯”，表示建或求。1⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯最新料介绍⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯“Let+第三人称作+原形”，意“⋯⋯”，表示梦想、命令或允。◆在开的原形前加Do（必）或Always（永），表示。如：Dowritetousoften!必常我写信。Key：一、Ⅰ.1.Thisway2.Letme3.Let’shave4.Lether5.Alwaysremember6.DotellⅡ.7-10CBAD11-14DABC【指点迷津】◆what平时修名，引的感句的构：1.What+a(n)+形容+可数名的数形式+主++其他！比方:Whatastrongboyheis!他是多么壮的一个小伙子啊！WhatanhonestgirlMaryis!是一个多么的小女孩啊！2.What+形容+可数名的复数形式+主++其他！What+形容+不可以数名+主++其他！比方:Whatbravesoldierstheyare!些士兵真勇敢啊！Whatfineweatheritistoday!今天的天气真不啊！◆how平时修副或形容，引的感句的构：1．How+adj.+a/an+名+主++其他成分！比方:Howexcitingafootballmatchitis!多么振人心的一球啊！Howkindanoldmanheis!他是一位多么和蔼的老人啊！2．How+adj./adv.+主++其他成分！比方:HowtallYaoMingis!姚明真高啊！Howfastthedragonflyflies!蜻蜓得真快啊！惋惜句记忆口诀惋惜句，其实不难，what与how应在前。形容词、副词跟着how，what后边名词连。名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。主语、谓语放后边，省略它们也常有。附二：巧变惋惜句在把陈述句变惋惜句时，可以依照以下这种方法——一断二加三换位。“一断”即在后边断开，使句子分成两部分。如：Heworkshard.→Heworks/hard.Heisagoodworker.

Heis/agoodworker.“二加”即在第二部分前加上how（形容、副）或what（名）。如：Heworks（how）hard.Heis（what）agoodworker.“三位”即把第一部分和第二部分互地址，句号感号。如：2⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯最新料介绍⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯Howhardheworks!Whatagoodworkerheis!二、惋惜句惋惜句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，平时由how或what来引导。【练习导航】Ⅰ.按要求完成下面的句子，每空一词。1.Theseflowersareverybeautiful.(改为惋惜句)______________theseflowersare!2.Thelittleboyisveryclever.(改为惋惜句)______________thelittleboyis!3.It’safunnystory.(改为惋惜句)_____________________storyitis!4.Whatagoodgirlsheis!(改为同义句)_____________________girlsheis!5.Howdeliciousthefoodis!(改为同义句)______________fooditis!6.Theyarerunningfast.(改为惋惜句)______________theyarerunning!7.Hersisterisaverylovelygirl.(改为惋惜句)______________lovelygirlhersisteris!______________hersisteris!8.Ihavereadaveryinterestingbook.(改为惋惜句)_____________________bookIhaveread!9.Yourdictionaryisveryuseful.(改为惋惜句)______________yourdictionaryis!10.Thechildrenaresinginganddancinghappily.(改为惋惜句)______________thechildrenaresinginganddancing!Ⅱ.单项选择()11.Whatafriendlyperson_______!Weallliketalkingwithhim.A.isitB.isheC.itisD.heis()12._______swimminginthisriver!A.HowgreatfunB.WhatgreatfunC.HowagreatfunD.Whatagreatfun()13._______sadnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutoftrouble.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How()14.What_______fineweatherwehavethesedays!A.aB.theC./D.an()15._______lovelyday!Let’sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()16._______dangerousitistorideonabusyroad!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()17._______greattimewehadlastweek!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata3⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯最新料介绍⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯( )18._______manheis!A.WhatstrangeaB.HowastrangeC.WhatastrangeD.Whatstrange( )19._______interestingitistoswiminthesea.A.HowB.WhataC.WhatD.Howa( )20._______thesouptastes!A.HowgoodB.HowwellC.WhatgoodD.Whatwell答案：二、Ⅰ.1.Howbeautiful2.Howclever3.Whatafunny4.Howgooda5.Whatdelicious6.Howfast7.Whata;Howlovely8.Whataninteresting9.Howuseful10.HowhappilyⅡ.11-15DBBCB16-20CDCAA翻译句子（用what）①Whataclevergirlsheis!多么聪颖的姑娘呀！②Whataninterestingstoryitis!多么幽默的故事呀！③Whatgoodchildrentheyare!他们是多么好的孩子呀！④Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花呀！⑤Whatdeliciousfooditis!多么有味的食品呀！⑥Whatheavysnowitis!多么大的雪呀！翻译句子（用how）①Howcolditistoday!今天多么冷呀！②Hownicethepicturesare!多么漂亮的图画呀！③Howhappytheylook!他们显得多么快乐呀！④Howwellshesings!她唱得多好呀！⑤Howhardtheyareworkingnow!他们干得多么起劲呀！what和howWhatahotdayitis!Howhotthedayis!多么热的天气呀！Whattallbuildingstheyare!Howtallthebuildingsare!多么高的楼房呀！Whatbadweatheritis!Howbadtheweatheris!多么糟糕的天气呀！Whatbrightsunshineitis!Howbrightthesunshineis!多么光明的阳光呀！惋惜句专项练习一、选择填空( )1.Look!________beautifulthattakeis!A.WhataB.WhatC.WhatanD.How( )2.---Hi,Mary,________beautifulday!–Yes,itis.A.HowB.WhataC.WhatD.Howa4⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯最新料介绍⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯()3.________newradioitis!A.HowB.HowaC.WhataD.What()4.________nicecomputers!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How()5.________daywe’rehavingtoday!A.WhatfineaB.HowfineC.WhatafineD.Whata()6.________nicegirlKateis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhatanD.Whata()7.---Hi,Mary,________beautifulday!–Yes,itis.A.HowB.WhataC.WhatD.Howa()8.________timewe’rehavingtoday!A.WhatagoodB.HowgoodC.WhatgoodaD.Whatgood()9.________surprisingnewsitis!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata()10.________nicecars!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How()11.________themooncakesare!A.HowdeliciousB.HowadeliciousC.WhatadeliciousD.Whatdelicious()12.________fasttheboysarerunning!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()13.________greatdayJanuary1,2001willbe!A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What()14.________fineweatheritistoday!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How()15.________supperwe’rehavingtoday!A.WhatadeliciousB.HowdeliciousC.WhatdeliciousaD.Whatdelicious()16.________excitingmomentitis!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan()17.________oldbikeLiLeiisriding!A.WhataB.WhatC.WhatanD.How()18.________heavysnow!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How()19.________highthebuildingis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()20.________alivelyview!A.IsitB.Isn’titC.AretheyD.Aren’tthey()21.________delicioussoup!A.WhataB.HowC.HowaD.What()22.________noisytheyaremaking!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()23.________cleverboyheis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()24.________quiettheparkis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowaD.How5⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯最新料介绍⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯()25.________theschoolis!A.whatbigB.whatabigC.HowbigD.Howabig()26.________shedances!A.HowgoodB.HowwellC.WhatwellD.Whatagood()27.________youworkinghard!A.WhatB.HowC.AreD.Aren’t()28.________hisfatherworks!A.HowcarefulB.HowcarefullyC.WhatD.Whatcareful()29.________cleverstudentstheyare!A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howa二、完成以下惋惜句________lovelythesnowlooks!________acleverboyJimis!________worriedtheylooked!________hardtheworkersareworking!________longhairshehas!________theylovetheircountry!________importantquestionstheyare!________slowlytheoldmanwalks!________lovelyagirlsheis!________aninterestingstoryhetold!________finetheweatheris!________kindteachers!三、改为惋惜句Theyareverybeautifulflowers.___________