2023年7月浙江自考真题日语翻译

2023年7月浙江自考真题：日语2023年7月自考真题：综合英语(二)请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上Ⅰ.语法、词汇。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将所选答案的字母填写在答题纸相应位置上。(本大题共15小题，每题1分，共15分)Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththemostlikelyanswer.(15points)1.______commoninChinaeveninveryremoteareas.A.WomandoctorsareB.WomandoctorisC.WomendoctorisD.Womendoctorsare2.Let’sdiscussthismatter______acupoftea.A.overB.withC.atD.on3.ThepenIboughtyesterday______.A.writeswellB.iswrittenwellC.can’tbewrittenD.canbewriting4.Atthebeginning,thissortofthingwasfreshandexciting,andthenitfellinto______andbecamehabitual.A.customB.habitC.methodD.routine5.I’mafraidthisshirtistootightforme.MayIhavea______one?A.largeB.largerC.morelargeD.verylarge6.Intheearlymorningmymotherwasinthekitchen______breakfastforus.A.preparedB.preparingC.havingpreparedD.tohaveprepared7.NewZealand______thedeathpenaltyin1961.A.erasedB.releasedC.abolishedD.negated8.—Wouldyouandyourbrotherliketoplaybridgetonight?—Idon’tknowhowtoplaybridgeand______.A.mybrothereitherB.mybrotherneitherC.neitherdoesmybrotherD.neithermybrother9.Don’twavemyhand______;youneedit.A.offB.awayC.downD.up10.I’dratherhe______methetruth.A.toldB.willtellC.hadtoldD.tells11.Hewasborn______ateacher’sfamily.A.inB.offC.atD.of12.Distancecanhelpusrediscoverourselves,______weareabletomeeteachotherinanewway.A.thatB.soastoC.sothatD.inorderthat13.He______gardeningandplantedalotofbeautifulrosetreesinhisretirement.A.tookoverB.tookoutC.tookonD.tookto14.Afewminutesaftertheplanehadtakenoff,itdevelopedenginetroubleand______.A.crashedB.dashedC.stoppedD.blushed15.Theconference______threedaysbythetimeitends.A.musthavelastedB.willhavelastedC.wouldlastD.haslastedII.完形填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将所选答案的字母填写在答题纸相应位置上。(本大题共15小题，每题1分，共15分)Fillineachblankinthepassagewiththemostlikelyanswer.(15points)Geographyisthestudyoftherelationshipbetweenpeopleandtheland.Geographerscompareandcontrast16placesontheearth.Buttheyalsogobeyondtheindividualplacesandconsidertheearthasa17.ThewordgeographycomesfromtwoGreekwords,ge,theGreekwordfor“earth〞andgraphein,18means“towrite.〞TheEnglishwordgeographymeans“todescribetheearth.〞19geographybooksfocusonasmallarea20atownorcity.Othersdealwithastate,aregion,anation,oran21continent.Manygeographybooksdealwiththewholeearth.Anotherwaytodividethestudyof22istodistinguishbetweenphysicalgeographyandculturalgeography.Theformerfocusesonthenaturalworld;the23startswithhumanbeingsand24howhumanbeingsandtheirenvironmentact25eachother.Butwhengeographyisconsideredasasinglesubject,26branchcanneglecttheother.Ageographermightbedescribedasonewhoobserves,records,andexplainsthe27betweenplaces.Ifallplaces28alike,therewouldbelittleneedforgeographers.Weknow,however,thatnotwoplacesareexactlythesame.Geography,29,isapointofview,aspecialwayof30atplaces.16.A.similarB.variousC.distantD.famous17.A.wholeB.unitC.partD.total18.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.it19.A.SomeB.ManyC.MostD.Few20.A.outsideB.exceptC.asD.like21.A.extensiveB.entireC.overallD.enormous22.A.worldB.earthC.geographyD.globe23.A.secondB.laterC.nextD.latter24.A.learnsB.studiesC.realizesD.understands25.A.uponB.forC.asD.to26.A.neitherB.eitherC.oneD.each27.A.exceptionsB.samenessC.differencesD.divisions28.A.beingB.areC.beD.were29.A.stillB.thenC.neverthelessD.moreover30.A.workingB.lookingC.arrivingD.gettingIII.难句释义。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将所选答案的字母填写在答题纸相应位置上。(本大题共l0小题，每题1分，共10分)Choosetheclosestparaphrasedversionforeachofthesentencesoritalicizedparts.(10points)31.Somepeoplesaythatoursisanagewheretrueheroesandheroinesarehardtocomeby.A.Somepeoplesaythattrueheroesandheroineshavedisappearedinourage.B.Somepeoplesaythattrueheroesandheroinesarehardtofindinourage.C.Somepeoplesaythattrueheroesandheroinesalldiedinourage.D.Somepeoplesaythatwearehardtosaywhethertherearetrueheroesandheroinesornotinourage.32.Weareslavestonothingbuttheclock.A.Wearenotimportantatall,foreventheclockcanbeourmaster.B.Wearethemostimportantexcepttheclock.C.Weareonlyunderthecontroloftheclock.D.Weworkhardonlytoproduceclocks.33.Ilookedatthemen,andIthoughtmyeyesweregoing.A.Ithoughtmyeyesweremovingoutofme.B.IthoughtIwouldfallasleepinaminute.C.IthoughtIwasdyingofthirst.D.IthoughtIwaslosingmysight.34.Onceyouturnoveranewleaf,youcan’texpecttochangecompletelyrightaway.A.Youreadabookfromthefirstpage.B.Youchangethewaysforthebetter.C.Youpickafreshleaffromatree.D.Youstartdoingsomethingnew.35.Romanceistheprivilegeoftherich,nottheprofessionoftheunemployed.A.Arichpersonwhodoesn’thaveajobcanstillhavetherighttofallinlove.B.Onlyrichpeoplehavetherighttofallinlove,whilethosewhoarepoorandoutofworkdon’thavethatright.C.Richasapersonis,ifheloseshisjob,hedoesn’thavetherighttofallinlove.D.Poorasapersonis,ifheisnotoutofwork,hestillhastherighttofallinlove.36,Nowhereisthinkingcourtesymoreimportantthaninmarriage.A.Peoplethinkcourtesyisnotimportantinmarriage.B.Peoplethinkcourtesyisimportantinmarriage.C.Thinkingcourtesyislessimportantinmarriagethananywhereelse.D.Thinkingcourtesyismoreimportantinmarriagethananywhereelse.37.Herealizedthathehadgivenhimselfaway.A.Herealizedthathehadrevealedhimselfunintentionally.B.Herealizedthathehadn’ttakenachanceunintentionally.C.Herealizedthathehadn’trevealedhimselfunintentionally.D.Hedidn’trealizethathehadrevealedhimselfunintentionally.38.Thatgoesfortheyoungones.A.Thatyoungoneslikethat.B.Thatappliestotheyoungones.C.Thatdoesn’tapplytotheyoungones.D.Theyoungonesareattractedbythat.39.Thebeautyofourcountry—isashardtodefineasitiseasytoenjoy.A.Itisdifficulttostateclearlythebeautyofourcountry,butitiseasytoenjoyit.B.Todefinethebeautyofourcountryis.ashardastoenjoyit.C.Todefinethebeautyofourcountryisaseasyastoenjoyit.D.Itisn’tdifficulttostateclearlythebeautyofourcountry.40.Loveisfreelygiven,notdoledoutondemand.A.Ifyoulovesomebody,pleasegivemoneyorfoodtomorethanoneperson.B.Loveisgivenofone’sownfreewill,notprovidedforanyonewhoaskforit.C.Loveisfreeofcharge,anditisgiventothosewhoaskforit.D.Loveisnoteasilygivenanditmust.beboughtwithmoney.IV.阅读理解。阅读短文，根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将所选答案的字母填写在答题纸相应位置上。(本大题共10小题，每题2分，共20分)Readthetwopassagesandanswerthequestions.(20points)Passage1Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixed-ability,teaching.Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.Wefeelthattherearemanydisadvantagesinstreamingpupils.Itdoesnottakeintoaccountthefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates.Itcanhaveabadeffectonboththebrightandthenot-so-brightchild.Afterall,itcanbequitediscouragingtobeatthebottomofthetopgrade!Besides,itisratherunrealtogradepeoplejustaccordingtotheirintellectualability.Thisisonlyoneaspectoftheirtotalpersonality.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.Wealsovaluepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixed-abilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.Inourclassrooms,weworkinvariousways.Thepupilsoftenworkingroups:thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntoco-operate,toshare,andtodevelopleadershipskills.Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellaslearninghowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andtocommunicateeffectively.Thepupilslearnfromeachotheraswellasfromtheteacher.Sometimesthepupilsworkinpairs;sometimestheyworkonindividualtasksandassignments,andtheycandothisattheirownspeed.Theyalsohavesomeformalclassteachingwhenthisisappropriate.Weencourageourpupilstousethelibrary,andweteachthemtheskillstheyneedinordertodothisefficiently.Anadvancedpupilcandoadvancedwork:itdoesnotmatterwhatagethechildis.Weexpectourpupilstodotheirbest,nottheirleast,andwegivethemeveryencouragementtoattainthisgoal.41.Inthepassagetheauthor’sattitudetowards“mixed-abilityteaching〞is______.A.criticalB.questioningC.approvingD.objective42.By“heldback〞(Line1)theauthormeans“______〞.A.madetoremaininthesameclassesB.forcedtostudyinthelowerclassesC.drawntotheirstudiesD.preventedfromadvancing43.Theauthorarguesthatateacher’schiefconcernshouldbethedevelopmentofthestudent’s______.A.personalqualitiesandsocialskillsB.totalpersonalityC.learningabilityandcommunicativeskillsD.intellectualability44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTMENTIONEDinthethirdparagraph?A.Groupworkgivespupilstheopportunitytolearntoworktogetherwithother.B.Pupilsalsolearntodeveloptheirreasoningabilities.C.Groupworkprovidespupilswiththeopportunitytolearntobecapableorganizers.D.Pupilsalsolearnhowtoparticipateinteachingactivities.45.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassageisto______.A.argueforteachingbrightandnot-so-brightpupilsinthesameclassB.recommendpairworkandgroupworkforclassroomactivitiesC.offeradviceontheproperuseofthelibraryD.emphasizetheimportanceofappropriateformalclassroomteaching,Passage2Opportunitiesforrewardingworkbecomefewerforbothmenandwomenastheygrowolder.Afterage40,jobhuntingbecomesevenmoredifficult.Manyworkersstayatjobstheyaretoooldforratherthanfacepossiblerejection.Ouryouth-oriented,throw-awaycultureseeslittlevalueinolderpeople.InwriterLilianHeilman’swords,theyhave“thewisdomthatcomeswithagethatwecan’tmakeuseof.〞Unemploymentandeconomicneedforworkishigheramongolderwomen,,especiallyminorities,thanamongyoungerwhitewomen.Anationalcouncilreportsthesefindings:olderwomenholdajoblongerwithlessabsenteeism(缺勤),performaswellorbetter,aremorereliable,andaremorewillingtolearnthanmenoryoungerwomen.Yetmanyolderwomenearnpoorpayandfaceafutureofpovertyintheirretirementyears.When“sexismmeetsageism,povertyisnolongeronthedoorstep—itmovesin,〞accordingtoTishSommers,directorofaspecialstudyonolderwomenfortheNationalOrganizationforWomen.Yeta1981reportontheWhiteHouseConferenceonAgingshowsthatasagroup,olderAmericansarethe“wealthiest,bestfed,besthoused,healthiest,mostself-reliantolderpopulationinourhistory.〞Thisstatementissmallcomforttothoselivingbelowthepovertyline,butitdoesexplodesomeoftheoldtraditionalbeliefsandfears:Opportunitiesformovinginandupinalargecompanymayshrinkbutmanyolderpeoplebeginsuccessfulsmallbusinesses,volunteerinsatisfyingactivities,andstayactiveformanyyears.Theyhavefewrolemodelsbecauseinpreviousgenerationsthelifespanwasmuchshorterandexpectationsoflifewerefewer.Theyareploughingnewground.Employersarebeginningtorecognizethatthematurepersoncanbringagreatdealofstabilityandresponsibilitytoaposition.Onedoesn’tloseabilityandexperienceontheeveofone’s65thor70thbirthdayanymorethanonegrowsupinstantlyatage21.46.Aftertheageof40,______.A.mostworkersaretiredoftheirpresentjobsB.manyworkerstendtosticktotheirpresentjobsC.peoplefindtheirjobsmorerewardingthanbeforeD.peoplestillwishtohuntformoresuitablejobs47.FromHeilman’sremark,wecanseethat______.A.fullusehasbeenmadeofthewisdomofolderpeopleB.thewisdomofolderpeopleisnotvaluedbyAmericansocietyC.olderpeoplearenolessintelligentthanyoungpeopleD.thewisdomofolderpeopleisofgreatvaluetoAmericansociety48.TishSommersarguesthat______.A.olderwomenfindithardtoescapepovertyB.olderwomenusuallyperformbetterintheirjobsC.themajorcauseofthepovertyofolderwomenissexismD.morepeoplehavecometobelieveinsexismandageism49.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,itcanbeseenthatolderAmericans______.A.havemorejobopportunitiesthanyoungpeopleB.livebelowthepovertylineC.havenewopportunitiestoremainactiveinsocietyD.nolongerbelieveinthepromiseofahappylifeuponretirement50.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatthewriter______.A.callsattentiontothelivingconditionsofolderAmericansB.advocatesthatthevalueofolderpeopleshouldgetincreasingrecognitionC.attemptstojustifytheyouth-orien