2021年江苏省淮安市中学卞塘分校高一英语月考试卷含解析

2021年江苏省淮安市中学卞塘分校高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Menciuswasathinkerwhoseteachingswereverysimilarto________ofConfucius.

A.one

B.ones

C.that

D.those参考答案：D略2.IthinkClassOne________towinbecauseClassOne______allfootballlovers.

A.islikely;are

B.arelikely;are

C.islikely;is

D.arelikely;is参考答案：A略3.Baseballrequiresteamwork_______tennisisanindividualsport.A.while

B.when

C.yet

D.although参考答案：A4.Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,and___,dogsgiveustheirall.

A.inall

B.inreturn

C.inshort

D.infact参考答案：B5.MadamCurie

theelementofRadiumwhileBell

telephones．

A．invented；discovered

B．invented：invented

C．discovered；invented

D．discovered；discovered

参考答案：C6.TheQingTombsareobviouslyinfluencedbytheMingTombs,especially_________architectureandtheirchoiceofsiteamongthemountainsandvalleys.A.intermsof

B.incaseof

C.asaresultof

D.inthefaceof参考答案：A7.Readingbooksisveryimportantfordevelopingthestudents’understandingoftheworld,____?Aisit

Barethey

Cisn’tit

Daren’tthey参考答案：C8.IfanexcellentChinesenovelistranslatedintoEnglish,________meansmanymorepeopleintheworldcanenjoyit.A.as B.which C.what D.that参考答案：D【考点】考察代词用法和句子结构本句前面一句中已经有了从属连词if,说明后面就不能是一个从句了，所以ABC三项都不符合了，that是一个代词，指代前面说过的内容在句中作为主语。句意：如果一部优秀的中文小说被翻译成英语，那就意味着世界上更多的人可能会喜欢它。本题如果把第一句中的if省略，可以选择B项。故D正确。9.---Thecouple_______after10years’marriage.---Whatapity.Theirchildmaysufferalotfromthis.A.brokeout

B.brokedown

C.brokeup

D.brokeinto参考答案：C10.______theproductionupby60%,thecompanywillhaveanotherexcellentyear.A.As

B.Because

C.With D.Since参考答案：C11.Itistheabilitytodothejob________mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.which

B.thatC.what

D.where参考答案：B考查强调句。句意：是做这项工作的能力更重要而不是你从哪里来和你是谁。此句是强调句，基本结构是Itis/was+被强调部分+that，此处强调theabilitytodothejob，故选B.12.To________missingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelasttraintimespostedinstations.A.avoid B.hate C.appreciate D.imagine参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：为避免错过末班车，请核查车站张贴的末班车时间。A.avoid避免；B.hate憎恨；C.appreciate欣赏；D.imagine想象。由“pleasecheckthelasttraintimespostedinstations”可知，请核查车站张贴的末班车时间，是为了避免错过末班车。故选A。13.Beyond_______starstheastronautsawnothingbut_______space.A.the,不填

B.不填，the

C.不填，不填

D.the,the

参考答案：A32.—Iapologizetoyouformyrudenessyesterday,Mary?

—Nevermind,andIthink______ofit.

A.alittle

B.little

C.much

D.highly参考答案：B略15.

Mygrandfatherissuchaforgetfulpersonthathehasto_______manythings,evenhisdailymeals.

A.berememberedby

B.beremindedof

C.bememorized

D.bereminded参考答案：B略16.Idon'tthinkthattheyhavefinishedtheirhomeworkbynow,______?A.haven'tthey

B.havethey

C.don'twe

D.dowe参考答案：B17.Don’tworry!I’ll

myworkscheduleuntilIfinishalltheworksuccessfully.A.leadto

B.insiston

C.stickto

D.watchover参考答案：C18.ThesmoginHarbin,whichwasconsideredoneoftheworstever,_______hugeeconomiclosssofar. A.caused B.hadcaused C.iscausing D.hascaused参考答案：D19.Youshouldwearashirtwithlongsleeves_________yougetburntinthesun.

A.incase

B.sothat

C.although

D.because参考答案：A二、完型填空20.IspentthismorningcleaningupthehomewhereIlive.NowIamnottalkingaboutthehouseIamsittinginrightnow.AsI

41

,Icanseethesink(洗碗槽)isstillfullofdirtydishes.Dustisstartingto____42___onthepictures,tables,andevenmycomputeragain.Dirt

43

tobesweptfromthefloorandpethairshould

becleaned

44

thecouch.Whatismore,the

45

intheturtle’s

aquarium(鱼缸)hastobechanged.

Yet,asIlookatmydirty,littlehouseI

46

havetosmile,becauseIknowthatthehomeinwhichIliveis

47

rightnow.Thathomeismysoul(心灵).WhenI____48____

thismorningInoticedthatitalsohadbecome___49___again,butIwasn'twillingtoletit

50

forlong,becauseIhavelearnedthatadustysoulleadstoaterribledayandterribledaysleadtoa(n)____51____life.Ispentthemorningclearingmysoulfromtopto

52

.Isweptthenegativethoughtsfrommymindandthe

53

feelingsfrommyheart.Worries,angerandfearwere

54

intothegarbagecan.WhenIwasdone,Ifelt

55

inmyhomeoncemore.ThehouseinwhichIsitmayneedalotof

56

butitwillhavetowaititsturn.ThehomeinwhichIliveiswhatIammost____57___

about.Ihopethatthesameis

58

foryou.Ihopethatyoualwaysmakeeffortstokeepyoursoul

59

,beautiful,andfullofloveandcare.Remembersomedayyouwillleaveyourhousebehind,butyouwill

60

yourhomewithyou.41.A.lookaround

B.putforward

C.moveback

D.takedown42.A.stick

B.happen

C.gather

D.hide43.A.orders

B.needs C.expects

D.considers44.A.of

B.for

C.into

D.off45.A.plant

B.stone

C.stand

D.water46.A.ever

B.still

C.never

D.hardly47.A.clean

B.dirty

C.quiet

D.comfortable48.A.turnedup

B.stoodup

C.tookup

D.wokeup49.A.crazy

B.lazy

C.dusty

D.rainy50.A.lie

B.stay

C.make

D.prepare[KS551.A.interesting

B.happy

C.satisfying

D.wasted52.A.back

B.side

C.bottom

D.middle53.A.harmful

B.positive

C.healthy

D.enjoyable54.A.collected

B.thrown

C.set

D.arranged55.A.safe

B.sad

C.calm

D.excited56.A.work

B.time

C.pack

D.decoration57.A.bored

B.interested

C.upset

D.concerned58.A.suitable

B.wrong

C.true

D.helpful59.A.dark

B.bright

C.sharp

D.clever60.A.bring

B.have

C.take

D.move参考答案：41-45.ACBDD

46-50.BADCB

51-55.DCABC

56-60.ADCBC试题分析：房间里到处是需要打扫的垃圾和灰尘，但是心里的消极的东西更需要我们去打扫，因为它会影响我们的心情。41．A考查动词短语的辨析和对语境的理解。A.lookaround

环顾四周；B.putforward提出；C.moveback后退；D.takedown记下。根据下文中的Icanseethesink(洗碗槽)isstillfullofdirtydishes.可知,当作者环顾自己的家时,发现水槽里堆满了脏盘子。故选A。42.C考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.stick刺，粘住；B.happen发生；C.gather 收集,聚集；D.hide藏。画上、桌子上甚至作者的电脑上开始布满灰尘。故选C。43.B考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.orders命令；B.needs需要；C.expects希望；D.considers考虑，认为。根据下文中的andpethairneedstobecleaned____thecouch可知,此空填needs，故选B。44.D考查介词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.of

……的；B.for为了；C.into进入；D.off离开。根据"Dirt

43

tobesweptupfromthefloorandpethairneedstobecleaned

44

thecouch."这一句话可知,宠物掉落的毛要从沙发上清理掉。cleansth.offsth.表示"将……从……上清除"。故选D。45.D考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.plant植物；B.stone石头；C.stand看台；D.water水。intheturtle’saquarium(水族箱)提示：养龟的水族箱里的水，故选D。KS5U46.B考查副词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.ever曾经；B.still仍然，还；C.never从不；D.hardly几乎不。当看到这么凌乱的房间时,作者还是笑了起来。Yet表转折，故选B。47.A考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.clean干净的；B.dirty脏的；C.quiet安静的；D.comfortable舒服的。根据Thathomeismysoul(心灵).可知,作者笑是因为此时此刻,作者的心灵却非常干净。故选A。[KS5UKS5UKS5U]48.D考查动词短语的辨析和对语境的理解。A.turnedup出现；B.stoodup站起来，坚持；C.tookup拿起，开始；D.wokeup醒来。早晨应该是醒来，故选D。49.C考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.crazy疯狂的；B.lazy懒的；C.dusty落满灰尘的；D.rainy下雨的。根据becauseIhavelearnedthatadustysoulleadstoaterribleday可知选C。50.B考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.lie位于，在；B.stay停留；C.make使得；D.prepare准备。根据下文中的"Ihavelearnedthatadustysoulleadstoaterribledayandthatterribledaysleadtoa(n)_51__life."这一句话可知,"我"不想让这些消极的思想在心灵中停留(stay)很久。故选B。51.D考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.interesting有趣的；B.happy快乐的；C.satisfying令人满意的；D.wasted浪费的。而糟糕的日子又会导致荒废的人生，terrible和wasted是同义词。故选D。52.C考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.back背；B.side边；C.bottom底部；D.middle中间。作者花了整个早晨的时间将自己的心灵彻底清扫。fromtopto

52

从头到脚。故选C。53.A考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.harmful有害的；B.positive积极的；C.healthy健康的；D.enjoyable快乐的。根据上文中的"Isweptthenegativethoughtsfrommymind"中的negative可知,此处应用harmful,故选A。54.B考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.collected收集；B.thrown扔掉；C.set搭建；D.arranged安排。作者把所有负面的思想统统扔进垃圾桶。throw与前面的clear意思一致，故选B。55.C考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.safe安全的；B.sad伤心的；C.calm平静的；D.excited激动的。当全部清理完之后,作者的心又平静了下来。故选C。56.A考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.work工作；B.time时间；C.pack包装；D.decoration装饰。根据第一段的内容可知,作者居住的房子非常凌乱,作者需要做很多的工作才能把它们整理好。故选A。57.D考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.bored厌烦的；B.interested有趣的；C.upset心烦的；D.concerned关心的。根据语境可知,尽管作者的房子很脏,但作者最关心的是清理自己心灵里存在的消极的东西。故选D。58.C考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.suitable合适的；B.wrong错误的；C.true真实的；D.helpful有帮助的。根据语境可知,作者希望每个人都有这样的想法,努力对自己的心灵进行大扫除。betruefor适用于，故选C。59.B考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.dark黑暗的；B.bright明亮的，愉快的；C.sharp尖锐的；D.clever聪明的。根据下文中的"beautiful,andfullofloveandcare"这一句话可知,用bright表示保持心灵敞亮。故选B。60.C考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.bring带来；B.have有；C.take带走；D.move搬家。某一天你将离开你的房子,但是你的心灵之屋却永远与你相伴。take…with随身带。故选C。21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Billy，ahard-workingstudent，isfourteenyearsoldandintheninthgrade.Hehasapart-timejobthat__31__himupeverymorningatfiveo’clock，whenmostpeoplearestillsound__32_.Heisanewspaperboy.Eachmorning，Billyleavesthehouseat5∶15togotothecorner__33_thenewspapersalwaysare.Thenewspaperswere__34_tothecornerbytruckatmidnight.Healwaystakesawagon(货车)to__35__them.Inthewinteritisstill__36__whenhegetsupeveryday，butduringtherestoftheyearitislight.Billy37

sendthenewspaperstothehousesofpeopleonhisrouteinallkindsof__38__.Hetriestoputeachpaperontheporch(门廊)whereitwillbe__39__fromwind，rainorsnow.Sometimeshiscustomersgivehimtips，__40__himveryexcited.Billyearnsabout$70permonththroughhard__41__，andheissavingsomeofthemoneytogoto__42__，wherehehasalwaysbeenlongingtogo.Besidesthat，he__43__therestoftheearningsonrecordsandclothes.Onceamonth，hehastocollectthemoneyatnight

44manyofthemworkduringtheday.Thatiswhenheisfulfilledsothatheisfullof45.Luckily，hegets__46__supportedbyhisfamily.Sometimes，whenBillyissick，hisbrotherofferstodeliverthenewspapersforhim.Once，hisfatherwastoo__47__tohelp.Billyhasseventycustomersnow，buthedoesn’tfeel__48__withthenumber.Hedreamsthathewillget__49__customersaspossiblesomeday.__50_，hemightwinaprizeforbeinganoutstandingnewspaperboy.HewantstowinatriptoEurope，buthewillbehappyifhewinsanewbicycle.31．A.wakes B．takes C．gets D．picks32．A.asleep B．working

C．busy

D．lying33．A.where

B．which

C．that

D．what34．A.given B．addressed

C．handed D．delivered35．A.carry B．bring

C．send D．load36．A.black

B．white

C．light D．dark37．A.may B．should C．must D．can38．A.roads B．days C．weather D．time39．A.protected B．stopped C．kept D．prevented40．A.making B．letting C．leading D．causing41.A.attempt

B.job

C.work

D.struggle42.A.abroad

B.school

C.college

D.hospital43．A.costs B．spends C．pays D．uses44．A.if B．because C．evenif

D．until45．A.disappointment B．energy C．excitement D．hope46．A．very B．great C．greatly

D．alotof47．A.likely B．unwilling C．tried D．willing48．A.satisfied

B．pleasant C．surprised

D．happy49．A.manymore

B．asmuch C．asmany D．muchmore50．A.Ifthat

B．Ifso C．Besides

D．What’smore参考答案：31-35CAADA

36-40DCCAA

41-45CCBBC

46-50CDACB三、阅读理解22.Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious（难为情）whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces-andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolor1s.Researchsuggestswarmcolor1sfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolor1slikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolor1smakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.Don’tforgettheclock-ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories（卡路里）permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes,Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake（摄入）jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.8.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout_______.A.theirhomecomforts

B.theirbodyshapeC.housebuying

D.healthydiets9.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople_________.A.digestfoodbetter

B.reducefoodintakeC.burnmorecalories

D.regaintheirappetites10.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?A.Eatquickly.

B.Playfastmusic.C.Usesmallerspoons.

D.Turndownthelights.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetest?A.IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?

B.WaysofServingDinnerC.EffectsofSelf-Consciousness

D.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?参考答案：8.B

9.B

10.C

11.A试题分析：想要减肥，除了少吃外，还和房间有关系。建议有4条：1.房间要明亮；2.用冷色系会减少食欲；3.放一些舒缓的音乐就餐；4.用小的碗碟。8.B推理判断题。根据全文第一段Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.可知，这篇文章更可能是对那些在乎自己的体型的人有帮助。故选B。9.B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话inonestudy,…可知在蓝色的房间内人吃的相对较少。故选B。10.C推理判断题。最后一段介绍，要想少吃，要用小碗小勺，前面介绍说到，吃得快，房间暗会增加饮食，放舒缓的音乐有助于减少饮食的速度和进食量。故选C。11.A主旨大意题。根据开头的后文可知，本文就房间的布置给那些想减肥的人士提了一些建议。所以选A可以更好地概括全文。23.Yournextcarcouldhavetwoseats,threewheels---twoinfrontandoneinthebackandatopspeedofmorethan100milesperhour.ElioMotorsplanstomakesuchatinycarnamedtheElio.Itstwoseatssitfrontandbackinsteadofsidebyside.Thedriverispositionedinthecenterwiththepassengerdirectlybehind.Thestartingpriceforthecarisjust$6,800.Ithasonlyonedoor,ontheleftside,whichcutsafewhundreddollarsoffthemanufacturingcosts.Havingthreewheelsalsomakesitcheaper.Ithasairconditioning,powerwindowsanddoorlocksandanAM/FMradio.MorefeaturescanbeorderedthroughElio’slonglistofsuppliers.Eliowillalsosellthecarsdirectlythroughitsownstoresandnotthrough

franchiseddealers

(特约经销商).PaulEliodreamedasakidthathewouldonedayownacarcompanycalledElioMotors.In2008,tiredofhighgasprices,hestartedworkingonacarthatburnsgasinamoreeffectiveway.EquallyimportanttohimwascreatingU.S.manufacturingjobsandmakingthecarinexpensiveenoughtoattractbuyerswhomightotherwisebestuckintheirold,unreliable(不可靠的)cars.“Whatevermatterstoyou,thiscan

movetheneedle

onit,”hesaid.Already,morethan27,000peoplehavereserved(预订)one.Paulhopestomake250,000carsayearby2016.Sofar,reservationholdersarethosewhowillusetheElioasasecondcarorthirdcarforwork.Finally,though,hebelievesthecarwillinteresthighschool