外研版高中英语必修一-Module-1-Grammar教学课件

Module1MyfirstDayatSeniorHigh

Grammar必修一Module1必修一一般现在时

定义:一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态构成：一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-S。一般的动词词尾+S。以sh/ch/s/x/o结尾的词+es。以辅音字母+Y结尾的把Y变成i，+es。形式:主语+动词原形+宾语一般现在时定义:一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的用法1:表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语:always,usually,regularly,everymorning/night/evening/day/week,often,rarely,sometimes,hardly,occasionally,fromtimetotime,twiceaweek,seldom,onceamonth,ever,never.Example:

Heisalwayslateforschool.用法1:表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表用法2：表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。Examples:Idon’twantitsomuch.AnnWangwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.比较：NowIputthesugarinthecup.Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.

用法2：表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如：Nowwatchme,Iswitchonthecurrentandstandback.第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以第一句用一般现在时，第二句用现在进行时。用法3：表示现在的状态。Examples:Theearthmovesaroundthesun.第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说用法4：表示格言或警句中。Example:Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄者必败。注意★：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。Example:Columbusprovedthattheearthisround.用法4：表示格言或警句中。用法5：表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事。Examples:

Hestartsnextweek.

Weleaveverysoon.

Thetrainstartsat10o’clockinthemorning.注:

这类用法限于表示“移动”的动词：go去come来，leave离开，start出发，begin开始,

arrive到达，takeoff起飞，等。

用法5：表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生Thepresentcontinuoustense现在进行时

Thepresentcontinuoustense现在用法：(1)表示动作现在正在发生或进行。可与now,atpresent,atthismoment,thesedays等时间状语连用，也可不用时间状语。如:Whatishedoingnow?他现在在做什么？Wearedoingourhomework.我们正在做作业。Iamnotwearingacoatasitisn’tcold.天气不冷，我没有穿外衣。用法：(1)表示动作现在正在发生或进行。可Whatis(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但说话时该动作不一定正在进行。如：HeisteachingFrenchandlearningGreek.他在教法语,又在学希腊语。在说话的那一刹那，他可能既不在教也不在学。Gorgeistranslatingabooknow.乔治现在在翻译一本书。说话时，乔治不一定正在翻译，可能在做别的事。(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但说话时该动(3)

表示反复发生的动作。常与always,forever,constantly,allthetime,continually,simply等时间副词连用。用来表示不满、抱怨或赞赏等情感。如：Sheisalwaysfindingfaultswithothers.她总是挑别人的毛病。Heisalwaysthinkingofothers.他总是为别人着想。(3)

表示反复发生的动作。常与always,Shei(4)表示最近的将来已定的安排（这是用于表示眼前打算的最普通的说法。）如:IammeetingPetertonightbecauseheistakingmetothetheatres.今天晚上我要跟彼得会面因为他要带我去看戏。—Areyoudoinganythingtomorrowafternoon?—Yes,IamplayingtenniswithAnn.—你明天下午有事吗？—有，我要跟安打网球。(4)表示最近的将来已定的安排（这是用(5)表示从一个地方到另一个地方的动词如arrive,come,drive,fly,go,leave,start,travel;表示位置移动的动词如stay,remain和动词do和have,它们的现在进行时表示没有具体安排好细节的决定或计划。如：WhatareyoudoingnextSunday?下星期六你准备做什么？Theneighborsarecomingtowatchtelevision.邻居要来看电视。(5)表示从一个地方到另一个地方的动词如Idon’treallyworkhere,I____untilthenewsecretaryarrives.A.

justhelpoutB.havejusthelpedoutC.amjusthelpingoutD.willjusthelpoutExercisesCIdon’treallyworkhere,I__2.—Doyoulikethematerial?—Yes,it_______verysoft.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt3.I’vewonaholidayfortwoweekstoFlorida.I_______mymum.A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetakenCA2.—Doyoulikethematerial?C4.—Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?—Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou______thetrainingcourse.willhavefinishedB.willfinishC.

arefinishingD.finish5.Healways______carefulnoteswhileheislisteningtotheteacherinclass.willtakeB.tookC.takesD.istaking

DC4.—Whenwillyoucometosee6.I’msorryIcan’tgo.I____areport.write B.amwritingC.wrote D.waswriting7.—What’stheterriblenoise?─Theneighbors______foraparty.A.

haveprepared B.arepreparingC.prepare D.willprepareBB6.I’msorryIcan’tgo.I___8.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection_____.A.

hascompletedB.completeC.hasbeencompletedD.iscompleted9.─CanIjointheclub,Dad?─Youcanwhenyou______abitolder.A.

get B.willgetC.aregetting D.willhavegotDA8.Ineedonemorestampbefor10.There_______thebus.Hurryup.A.iscoming B.comesC.hascome D.willcome11.IfI______whenhecomes,wakemeup,please.A.slept B.amsleepingC.willbesleeping D.wassleepingBB10.There_______thebus.Hur12.He_______tounderstandthathedidwrongtohissister.A.isbeginning B.beginC.hasbeenbegun D.willbegin13.Georgehasarrived,butIdidnotknowhe______untilyesterday.A.come B.willcomeC.iscoming D.wascomingAD12.He_______tounderstandt14.Tomknowsthathisuncle_____nofewerthantenhouses,andallofthemareletatveryhighrents.A.isowning B.ownsC.owned D.wasowning15.Willyoupostthisletterifyou_____apost-box?A.willbepassing B.passC.havepassed D.werepassingBB14.Tomknowsthathisuncle_Grammar1-1Revision(5m)

Reviewthepresenttensesandmakegooduseofthem.1.Whichverbsareinthepresentsimpletense?

A.IliveinShijiazhuang,acitynotfarfromBJ.B.We’reusinganewtextbook.C.Theteacherswriteonthecomputer,andtheirwordsappearonthescreenbehindthem.D.I’mwritingdownmythoughtsaboutit.ACGrammar1-1Revision(5m)

RevABC2.Whichusesofthepresentsimpletensearetheyexamplesof?

Indicatingapermanentstateofaffairs.Indicatingahabit,orsomethingyoudoregularly.C.Indicatingsomethingwhichisalwaystrue.(e.g.scientificfacts)ABC2.WhichusesofthepresAB3.Theverbsintheothertwosentencesareinthepresentcontinuoustense.Whichusesofthepresentcontinuoustensearetheyexamplesof?indicatingthatsomethingistakingplaceatthismoment.B.indicatingthatsomethingistakingplaceinthisperiodoftime.(e.g.thismonth,thisterm,thisyear)AB3.TheverbsintheothertGrammar1-2.Competition(5m)

Let’shaveacompetition.Readthetextandfindthesentenceswithpresentsimpletenseandpresentcontinuoustense.Putthemintotwogroups.PresentsimpletensePresentcontinuoustenseGrammar1-2.Competition(5m)

Grammar1-3.Writtenwork(5m)

Fillthecorrectformofthewordsgiven.

MyFirstDayatSeniorHighTodayismyfirstdayatSeniorHigh.Ialways______(getup)veryearly.I_____________(exercise)thismonth,soI____(jog)everymorning.I____(walk)toschooleverydaybecauseI___(live)notfarawayfromtheschool.walklivegetup

amexercisingjogGrammar1-3.Writtenwork(5m)NowI_______________(sit)intheclassroomand__________(listen)tomynewteacher’sself-introduction.ImustsayIlikeherverymuch.She______(smile)allthetime.Everythingaboutthenewschoolissoexciting.I_________________(writedown)allmyfeelingsnowandI________________(lookforward)tothenextdayatmyseniorhighschool.amsittinglisteningsmilesamwritingdown

amlookingforwardNowI_______________(sit)inGrammar2-1.Competition(5m)

Findadjectivesendingin-ingand–ed.Adjectivesendingin-ingAdjectivesendingin-edamazinginterestingboringembarrassingexcitingsurprisingpleasing…amazedinterestedboredembarrassedexcitedsurprisedpleased…Grammar2-1.Competition(5m)

Conclusion:

the–ingformdescribesthepeopleorthingsthatcausedthefeelingthe–edformtellsushowpeoplefeelConclusion:Grammar2-2.Exercise

Completethesentences.1.bored/boring:Iwasn’t__________erested/interesting:Iwasvery___________inherteachingmethod.3.amazed/amazing:Thecomputerscreenisabsolutely_____________.boredamazinginterestedGrammar2-2.Exercise

C4.disappointed/disappointing:Hewas_____________becauseMsShenwon’tbetheteachereveryday.5.embarrassed/embarrassing:Groupworkactivitieswon’tmakeyou____________becauseyoucankeepquietifyouwantto.6.bored/boring:Thejourneyhomefromschoolwas_______________.disappointedembarrassedboring4.disappointed/disappointing1.

Thesituationismore____thanever.I’m_____aboutwhattodonext.A.puzzled;puzzledB.puzzling;puzzlingC.puzzling;puzzledD.puzzled;puzzlingExercisesC1.

Thesituationismore____t2.

The______news______Jim.Hewas_____atit.A.surprising;surprised;surprisedB.surprised;surprised;surprisingC.surprised;surprising;surprisedD.surprised;surprising;surprisingA2.

The______news______Jim.3.Itwasso___apoemthatquiteafewstudentswere_____totears.moved;movedmoving;movingmoving;movedmoved;movingC3.Itwasso___apoemthatq4.Chinaisalargecountrywhichisgetting______.A.moreandmoredevelopedB.moreandmoredevelopingC.moredevelopedandmoredevelopedD.moredevelopingandmoredevelopingA4.Chinaisalargecountrywh5.—HowdidJackdointheexamsthistime?—Well,hisparentsseem_____withhisresults.A.pleasing B.pleasureC.pleased D.pleasantC5.—HowdidJackdointheexa6.Itis_____totravelbyairthanbywater.A.alotmoreexcitedB.muchexcitingC.alotmoreexcitingD.muchmoreexcited7.Theyare_____atthenewsthattheirteamwasbeatenbyours.A.disappointing B.disappointedC.surprising D.pleasedCB6.Itis_____totrave