2022年高三上册英语必修五知识点

2022年高三上册英语必修五知识

点1.高三上册英语必修五知识点【重点词汇、短语】humanbeings人类campaign运动，战役behave行为shade阴凉处moveoff离开，启程observe观察respect尊重argue讨论，辩论leada...life过着…的生活crowdin涌入脑海support支持lookdownupon/on看不起referto查阅，参考，涉及bychance碰巧Peoplewereconfusedbyalotofinformation.Iconfusedherwithhersisterbecausetheyaresoalike.applyvt.&n.vt.giveorprovidesth.neededn.sth.whichissuppliedeg：Theysuppliedhimwithfood.Isuppliedhimwithfood.Weshallbereceivingnewsuppliesofshoes.拓展：supplysth.tosb.=supplysb.withsth.satisfied：becontentedeg：Iwasnotsatisfiedwiththeresult.Iamsatisfiedofhisinnocence.Hewassatisfiedwhenhewontherace.eacross偶遇intend计划，打算deliver提送，生（小孩），接生，发表（演说）carryon继续，坚持【重点句型】Shealsodiscoveredhowchimpsmunicatewitheachotherandherstudyoftheirbodylanguagehelpedherworkouttheirsocialsystem.她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她弄清楚了黑猩猩的社会体系。△workout解决、解答、计算出；产生结果、开展;锻炼;作出、制订出Sheisleadingabusylifebutshesays•••她过着忙碌的生活，但是她说……△leada•••life=livea•••life过的生活Manypeoplelookdownuponpoorpeople,很多人瞧不起穷人。△lookdownupon/on蔑视;轻视;瞧不起Youmustn'tlookdownupon/onthedisabled.你绝不能瞧不起残疾人。Ifthewordgroupreferstodifferentmembers,useapluralverb.如果group（作主语）指的是各个成员，谓语动词用复数。△referto指的是：提及;谈到；提到；查阅、参考BychanceIcameacrossanarticleaboutadoctorcalledLinQiaozhi,aspecialistinwomenJsdiseases.很偶然地，我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章，她是一名妇科专家。△bychance=byaccident偶然地，意外地WhynotstudyatmedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarryonhergoodwork?为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院，继续她的伟大事业呢?△carryon继续；坚持2.高三上册英语必修五知识点【重点词汇、短语】represent代表，象征approach接近，靠近defend保护，保卫defendagainst保卫…以免受likely可能的belikelyto很可能ingeneral总的来说，通常ease安逸，减轻

atease舒适，自由自在loseface丢脸turnone'sbackto背对,背弃【重点句型】ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼•家西亚，随后紧跟着的是来自英国的茱莉亚•史密斯。△句中closelyfollowedby…是过去分词短语作伴随状语，一般现在分词作伴随状语的时候较多，但如果伴随的动作与所修饰的名词构成被动关系，那么用过去分词。Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway,noraretheyfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.各种文化背景下的人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触的程度和相互间距离也并不一样。△本句中notall”并不是所有的”，是局部否认，在英语中有一些用来表示“全体”或“完全”意义的总括词，如all,both,every,everything,entirely,pletely等，与not意为“并非所有……都”，“并非每一……都”。连用时,无论not在它们前面还是后面，都构成连用时,无论not在它们前面还是后面，都构成局部否认,这些行为都无所谓好坏，只不过是文化开展的不同方式而已。△句中ways后面跟的是inwhich引导的定语从句。领先行词是way时，后面的定语从句如果缺少方式状语，引导定语从句的引导词有三种方式：inwhich,that或不用任何引导词。|3.高三上册英语必修五知识点begoodto对友好begoodfor对有益;bebadto…/bebadforeeeaddup加起来增加addupto合计，总计add…to把加至U3.not3.not…until/till意思是3.not…until/till意思是“直到…才”3.not…until/till意思是“直到…才”calmdown平静下来beconcernedabout关心，关注当while,when,before,after等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotloose.cheatintheexam考试作弊gothrough经历；度过；获准，通过hideaway躲藏；隐藏setdown写下，记下wonderif…我不知道是不是…onpurpose故意sthhappentosb某人发生某事sbhappentodosth某人碰巧做某事itsohappenedthat正巧碰巧Itisthefirst(second…)that…(从句谓语动词用现在完成时)inone'spower处于的控制之中It'snopleasuredoing…做…没有乐趣It'snogood/usedoingsth.做某事是没好处/没用的Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace,it做形式宾语sufferfrom患…病；遭受so…that…/such…thay…gettiredof…对…感到劳累疲惫havesometroublewithsb/sth.在上遇到了麻烦getalongwithsb/sth.与某人相处ask(sb)foradvice.(向某人)征求建议make后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式：makesb.dosth.让（使）某人做某事makesb./sth.+adj.使某人/物…makesb./oneself+v-ed让某人/自己被…Whenyouspeak,youshouldmakeyourselfunderstood.makesb.+n.使某人成为…alone/lonely.单独的/孤独的26.1wouldbegratefulif…委婉客气提出请求27.Whynotdo…二whydon'tyoudo…4.高三上册英语必修五知识点Usefulphrases：rid•••of：makefreeeg：Wetrytoridahouseofmice.leada••,lifeeg；Theyleadasimplelifeintheremotevillage.thankstosb./sth.：becauseofsb./stheg：Thankstoyourhelp,weweresuccessful.withthehopeofeg：Hewenttothecitywiththehopeofmakingmuchmoney.refertospeakof；appletomeanEg；WhenIsaidthatsomepersonswerestupid,Iwasnotreferringtoyou.WhatIhavetosayreferstoallofyou.Whatdoesthenumberreferto?wouldrather：prefertoeg：Iwouldratherstayathomethangoout..insomeways：toacertainextentbutnotentirelyEg：Insomeways,thejobisdifficult.5.高三上册英语必修五知识点Wordsusagehungern.need,desireforfood(fig)anystrongdesireEg：Inthosedays,manypersonsdiedofhunger.Hesatisfiedhishungerwitheverythinghecouldfind.Thechildrenhaveastronghungerforknowledge.拓展：hungertodosth./hungerforsthstrugglevi.makegreateffortsfightEg：Hehasbeenstrugglingforsuccessinbusiness.Largenumbersofpeoplehadtostruggleontheedgeofstarvation.Hehasbeenstrugglingwith/againstillnessformanyyears.exportvt.&n.vt.sendgoodstoanothercountryforthepurpos