2017年人版七年级英语(下册)各单元知识点汇总

2017年人版七年级英语(下册)各单元知识点汇总2017年人版七年级英语(下册)各单元知识点汇总2017年人版七年级英语(下册)各单元知识点汇总7.想要做某事：2017年人教版七年级英语下册各单元知识点汇总Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。含有can的必然句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其余。e.g.Hecanplaytheguitar.变一般疑问句时，把can提早：Can+主语+动词原形+其余？e.g.Canheplaytheguitar?必然回答：Yes,主语+can。否认回答：No,主语+can't.e.g.Yes,hecan./No,hecan’t.含有can的否认句：主语+can't+动词的原形+其余。e.g.Hecan’tplaytheguitar.主语动词原形其余？e.g.Whatcan(4)含有can的特别疑问句：特别疑问词+can+++hedointheclub?2.join参加，加入，指加入党派，集体等组织。jointhearmy/party从军、入党Joinsb.“参加到某人中”joinin(doing)sth.“加入做......，参加某个活动”joinin=takepartin+活动，竞赛说某种语言：speak+语言e.g.speakChinese/Englishplay+球、棋、牌；play+the+乐器。善于于（做）什么：begoodat+名词/动-ingbegoodwith善于对付，和.相处友好begoodfor对.有利begoodto对好6.帮助某人做某事:helpsb.(to)dosth.在某方面帮助某人:helpsb.withsth.wanttodosth想要某人做某事：wantsb.todosth....需要某人/时间做某事:needsb./sometimetodosth.叫某人做某事:asksb.todosth.教某人做某事:teachsb.todosth.让某人做某事：letsb.dosth.8.---Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?---Iwanttojointhechessclubandthebasketballclub.9.---WhatclubdoesTomwanttojoin?---Hewantstojointheswimmingclub.10.Hecan’tplaytheviolinorthepiano.Canyouhelpkidswithswimming?11.---WhydoyouwanttojointheEnglishclub?---BecauseIwanttolearnEnglishwell.12.goforaswim=goswimming去游泳13.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.展现某物给某人看Pleaseshowsomepicturestome.=Pleaseshowmesomepictures.14.talkto/withsb.和发言；talkabout讨论某事交朋友makefriends在周末：ontheweekendonweekends/atweekendsUnit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?1、whattime和when指引的特别疑问句。对时间发问用whattime，也可以用when。咨询钟点时用whattime，咨询日期、月份、年份时用when。咨询做某事的时间时，二者可以交换。其余咨询时间的句子：What'sthetime?=Whattimeisit?此刻几点了？时辰表达法：顺读法和逆读法。顺读法：“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。逆读法：借助介词past或to表示，要先说分再说钟点。...A.当分钟不超出30分钟时（包含30分钟），即<或=30，用past表示。其构造为：“分钟+past+整点”意为“几点过几分”。B.当超出30分钟时，即>30，用to表示。译成“差”，差几分钟到几点。C.当分钟为30分钟用half表示，当分钟为15分钟用aquarter。2.always老是>usually平时>often常常>sometimes有时3.watch+TV（电视）、球赛“观看，赏析”，特指长时间凝视。see+电影、医生；“看见”，重申看的结果;look“看”，重申看的动作，look后接宾语时要用介词at。read+书刊、杂志“阅读”4.listento+宾语listentomusic听音乐5.takeashower“洗淋浴”6.eatbreakfast吃早餐吃一顿丰盛的早餐eatagoodbreakfast7.goto+地址名词如：gotoschoolgo+地址副词省略to如：gohome8.Icansinganddance.Ican’tsing注意把and换为orordance.9.起床getup穿衣服getdressed刷牙brushteeth10.toothbrush牙刷;广播节目radioshow;广播电台radiostation漫步takeawalk/goforawalkUnit3Howdoyougettoschool?一、要点短语1.gettoschool到校2.takethesubway乘地铁3.takethetrain坐火车4.leavefor出发去某地leavesomeplaceforsomeplace走开某地去某地5.taketo把带到6.moststudents大部分学生7.fromto从到8.ridebikes/abike骑自行车akethetraintoschool乘火车去上学10.gotoschoolbyboat坐船去上学11.ontheschoolbus乘坐校车12.bedifferentfrom和不同样13.one11-year-oldboy一个十一岁大的男孩14.二者之间betweenand..汽车旅途busride...火车旅途trainride地铁旅途subwayride每日everyday实现，成为现实cometrue二、要点知识详解take+a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词，乘去某地，是动词短语，在句中作谓语。HetakesthetraintoBeijing.takethesubway乘地铁takeawalk漫步takeashower洗淋浴takearest歇息一会takeaseat坐下takesomemedicine吃药by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+a/an/the/one’s+表示交通工具的单数名词，是介词短语作方式状语。Igettoschoolbybike.=Igettoschoolonmybike.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地址名词，步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地;表示乘交通工具方式可以交换表达同样的意义:takethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybus=gotoschoolonabusdriveacartowork=gotoworkbycar=gotoworkinacarflytoshanghai=gotoshanghaibyplane/air=takethe/aplanetoshanghai=gotoshanghaiona/theplane.get表示“抵达”，后接名词需加to，接地址副词不加to.reach给示抵达，是及物动词，今后直接接宾语。arrivein+大地址arriveat+小地址后接副词不需介词。5.Ittakessb.somemoney/timetodosth.开支某人时间/钱做某事sb.paysomemoneyforsth.某人为某物开支多少钱sb.spendsometime/moneyonsth.某人在做某事或某物上开支时间/钱sb.spendsometime/money(in)doingsth.sth.costsb.somemoney某物开支某人多少钱6.HowfarisitfromAtoB?=HowfarisBfromA?答语有两种：(1)It’smeters/miles/kilometers(away)有米/英里/千米（远）(2)It’sabouttenminutes’walk/ride.约有十分钟步行/骑车的行程。haveto后加动原，重视客观的需要，有“不得不，被迫”之意，有多种时态形式，否认式为don’thaveto(needn’t)意为“不用”。...must重视于说话者的主观见解，以为有必需或有义务做某事，只有此刻时一种形式,否定式must’t意为“必然不要，不同样意，严禁”反意词为“needn’t”或don’thaveto/doesn’thaveto。8.dreamof/aboutsb./sth.梦见某人、某物dreamof/aboutdoingsth.梦想做某事9.beafraidofsb./sth.惧怕某人、某物doingsth.惧怕做某事beafraidtodosth.惧怕做某事10.belike像looklike看起来像liketodo/doingsth.11.whatdoyouthinkof.?=howdoyoulike.?以为怎么样？12.Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.ofsb.当表示事物特点时，如difficult,easy,important等，用介词for;当表示人物质量时，如good,nice,kind等，用介词of.e.g.Itisdifficultforyoutodomathhomework.e.g.Itiskindofyoutodressmysistereverymorning.三、语法概括（一）how指引的特别疑问句how指引的特别疑问句发问交通方式，其答语分四种状况：a.takea/an/the+交通工具（单数）to地址b.动词walk/ride/fly/drive+to+地址地址副词，省toc.by+交通工具（单数）d.on/in+限制词+交通工具howfar用来发问距离，多远，其答语分为两种：（1）用长度单位表示：Itisfivekilometers.（2）用时间表示：It’stwentyminutes’walk.howlong用来发问时间，意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。----HowlonghaveyoulearntEnglish?(认识即可)----For3years.---Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?...---Ittakesabout20minutestogettoschool.Unit4Don’teatinclass必然的祈使句：实义动词原形+其余；（do句型）be动词原形+形容词+其余；（be句型）(3)letsb.dosth.（let句型）否认的祈使句：(1)don’t+实义动词+原形；(2)don’tbe+形容词+其余；(3)don’tletsb.dosth./letsb.notdosth.(4)no+V-ing/n..2.不要迟到：Don’tarrivelate.=Don’tbelate.上课/上学不要迟到：Don’tarrive(be)lateforclass/school.3.主语省略（无主语）：Don’tarrivelateforclass.主语不省略（有主语）：Wecan’tarrivelateforclass.4.在学校我们必然穿校服：Wehavetowearuniformsatschool.句型：不得不/必然做某事：havetodosth.否认：不用做某事：don’thavetodosth.穿校服：单数：wearauniform复数：wearuniforms5.在我家里有太多的规矩：Ihavetoomanyrulesinmyhouse.词组：太多：toomany我素来没有任何快乐：Ineverhaveanyfun.(never译为“素来没有”，表示否认，否认句中表示“任何，一些”，用any)havefun玩得快乐。fun为不可以数名词havefundoingsth.做某事很快乐e.g.WehavefunlearningEnglish.7.不要高声说话：Don’ttalkloudly.请高声说：Speakloudly,please.8.practicesth./doingsth.练习某事/练习做某事e.g.Ipracticeplayingthepianoeveryday.表示“地址”的词组：...(1)在教室里：intheclassroom在讲堂上：inclass(2)在走廊上：inthehallways在学校里：atschool=inschool表示“时间”的词组(1)下课后：afterclass下学后：afterschool(2)在上学的白日/夜晚：onschooldays/nights11.(1)with和；如：HelivesinBeijingwithmyparents.(2)with戴着；如：Doyouknowthefatmanwithahat?(3)with带有；如：Thereisahousewithagarden.12.dininghall餐厅listento听(be)ontime准时Intime准时dothedishes冲洗餐具bestrict（withsb.)（对某人）要求严格follow/obey/observetherules依据规则make(one’s)bed铺床dininghall餐厅13.fightwithsb.与某人打斗bequiet/keepquiet沉静makebreakfast做早餐keepone’shairshort留短发makerules制定规则eatoutside在外面吃东西goout出门（娱乐）14.alotof/lotsof+可数或不可以数名词;alot修饰动词，特别many/toomany+可数名词复数much/toomuch+不可以数名词复数muchtoo修饰形容词或副词Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?–让我们先去看考拉。--Let’sseethekoalasfirst.(first翻译为“第一”)–你为何最喜爱考拉?--Whydoyoulikekoalasbest?--由于它们很可爱。--Becausetheyareverycute.句型：让某人做某事：letsb.dosth.–你为何不喜爱老虎？--Whydon’tyouliketigers?由于它们有点吓人。--Becausetheyarekindofscary.在此处，表示“不”，只需在do后加not即可。...②有点：kindof+形容词=alittle+形容词你还喜爱其余什么动物？Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?(后有animals,other不加s)你喜爱和其余年青人工作吗？Doyouliketoworkwithotheryoungpeople?4.他是一个8岁的男孩：Heisan8-year-oldboy.(后出名词boy,用连字符，year用原形)他8岁：Heis8yearsold.(后无名词boy,不用连字符，年纪大于1，year变复数)请保持沉静：Pleasebequiet.=Pleasekeepquiet.他每日平时睡和放松20个小时：Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.每日：everyday(要分开)连在一同的everyday翻译为“平时的”，是个形容词。7.和某人玩：playwithsb.8.在白日：duringtheday=intheday在此处，during=in9.在夜晚：atnight(10点今后)&intheevening（6点到10点）在上学的夜晚/白日：onschoolnights/days10.吃草：eatgrass吃叶子：eatleaves(leaf的复数形式)吃肉：eatmeat11.相像单词比较：(1)草：grass(不可以数，)(2)玻璃：glass复数：glasses眼镜12.汉语：由于，因此英语：because,so(不可以同时出此刻一个句子中)13.(1)firstnum.第一；如：Sundayisthefirstdayofaweek.(2)firstadv.第一；第一;如：Let’sseethekoalasfirst.14.(1)bestadv.最；如：Whydoyoulikekoalasbest?(2)bestadj.最好的；如：Whodoyouthinkisthebestteacherinyourclass?(1)veryadv.特别（放在形容词前）如:Thekoalasareverycute.verymuch特别（放在动词后）；如：Thankyouverymuch.16.(1)kindn.种类；种类...akindof:一种differentkindsof:不同样种类的manykindsof：很多种类的allkindsof：各种各种的kindof=alittleadv.有点；（无形式变化）如：Heiskindoflazy.kindadj.平和的，友好的如：It’skindofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.17.树叶：leaf复数：leaves变化规则：去f为v加es;Unit6I’mwatchingTV.此刻进行时的构造：主语+be+Ving.(be动词和动词+ing二者缺一不可以)考题形式：(1)已知be动词，考后边的动词形式（要加ing）；(2)已知后边的动词+ing,则前面用be动词。如：(1)Theboyis_________(run)withhisfather.(2)Somechildrenare__________(lie)onthegrass.(3)MybrotherandIare__________(play)soccer.(4)Hissisteris__________(read)abook.--你正在做什么？--Whatareyoudoing?--我正在看电视。--I’mwatchingTV.那听起来很棒：Thatsoundsgreat/good.感谢你的信和照片：Thanksforyourletterandthephotos.①感谢某东西：Thanksforsth.②句型：感谢做某事：Thanksfordoingsth.5.这是我的一些照片：Herearesomeofmyphotos.(“一些照片”是“复数”，be用are)这是我的一张全家福照片：Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.(“一张照片”是“单数”，be用is)6.句型：忙于做某事：bebusydoingsth.如：Hisbrotherisbusywritingstoriesinhisroom.7.表示“活动”的“动词词组”①做家庭作业：doone’shomework②打扫房间：cleantheroom③吃晚餐：eatdinner...④打电话：talkonthephone=makeatelephonecall⑤看书/看报/看杂志readbooks,readnewspapers,readmagazines(学生)上课：haveanEnglishclass(老师)上课：giveanEnglishclass⑦举行晚会：haveaneveningparty⑧和某人说再会：saygoodbyetosb.8.在购物中心：attheshoppingcenter在游泳池：atthe(swimming)pool在学校：atschool在体育馆里：inthegym9.在第一张照片中：inthefirstphoto在第二张照片中：inthesecondphoto在下一张照片中：inthenextphoto在最后一张照片中：inthelastphoto10.等汽车：waitforthebus在汽车站等(某人)：wait(forsb.)atthebusstop11.我的兄弟和我：mybrotherandI(要把“我”放在后边)12.(身体)好，健康：well=fine如：--Howisyourmother?--Sheiswell/fine13.活动：activity复数：activities(以辅音字母+y结尾的，y加ies)玩具toy复数：toys(以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加s)(1)也：also用于“必然句的句中”；也：too用于“必然句的句末，前加逗号”；也：either用于“否认句的句末，前加逗号”。(1)shown.节目；如：TVshow,sportsshow,talkshowshowv.给看；Showsb.sth./showsth.tosb.e.g.Canyoushowmeyourfamilyphoto?=Canyoushowyourfamilyphototome?showv.表演；如：CanyoushowusBeijingOpera?（京剧）一般此刻时TheSimplePresentTense...一般此刻时表示此刻的状态；表示常常性或习惯性的动作；表示主语具备的性格和能力等。比方：1、Heistwelve.他十二岁。2、Igotoschoolatseveneveryday.3、TheyspeakJapanese.一般此刻常常和表示时间频度的副词连用。如：often,usually,sometimes,always,never,hardlyever等。Ioftenreadbooksintheevening.Dotheyusuallygotoschoolbybike?Hedoesn’tlikemilk.Heneverdrinksit.Sometimesmymothergetsbackatfive.一般此刻常常和以下时间表达法连用。如：inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening,atnoon,atnight,everyday,onSunday(s),atseven等。Dotheyhavemathinthemorning?Shesleepsninehourseverynight.Ittakesmetwohourstodomyhomeworkeveryday.Theydon’thaveclassesonSundays.它有三种形式：一、谓语是be的一般此刻时。1、必然形式是：主语+be+表语（形容词、名词充任表语）。e.g.Heisastudent2、否认形式是：主语+be+not+表语（形容词、名词充任表语）。e.g.Heisnotastudent.3、一般疑问句是：Be+主语+表语（形容词、名词充任表语）?必然回答是：Yes,主语+be.否认回答是：No,主语+be+not.4、特别疑问句是：特别疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句?注意：be要跟着主语变化而变化。二、谓语是神态动词can/may.....+动词原形的一般此刻时。1、必然形式是：主语+神态动词can/may.....+动词原形+宾语。2、否认形式是：主语+神态动词can/may.....+not+动词原形+宾语。3、一般疑问句是：神态动词can/may.....++动词原形+主语+宾语。...必然回答是：Yes,主语+神态动词.否认回答是：No,主语+神态动词+not.4、特别疑问句是：特别疑问词+神态动词can/may.....开头的一般疑问句？注意：神态动词can/may.....+动词原形。三、谓语动词是实义动词的一般此刻时。1、必然形式是：“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。2、否认形式是：“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。3、一般疑问句是：“Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形+宾语”或“Do/Does+主语+不及物动词原形”。必然回答是：Yes,主语+do/does.否认回答是：No,主语+don't/doesn't.4、特别疑问句是：特别疑问词+do/does开头的一般疑问句？注意：依据主语确立用do仍是does。动词第三人称单数的组成：（用于第三人称单数、可数名词的单数和不可以数名词的一般此刻时中）1.直接加--slook—looksread—readsplay—playsstop—stops2.在字母s,x,ch,sh,o后加--esmiss—missesfix—fixeswatch—watcheswash—washesgo—goesdo--does辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i，再加-escarry–carriesstudy–studieshurry–hurriescry–cries特其余have--has此刻进行时1）组成形式：Be动词+动词的ing形式这里重申一点，二者缺乏此中任何一种都不可以够组成此刻进行时。2）此刻进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生。3）合用的依据：一个句子中既有be动词，又有动词，且动词加了ing←→该句是此刻进行时...4）句中常常有now、look、listen等词。动词此刻分词的变化：一般状况加—ingplay玩—playingdo做—doinggo去—goingjump跳—jumpingsing唱—singingski滑雪—skiingsee看见--seeing以不发音的e结尾去e加—ingmake做—makingtake拿到—takinglike喜爱—likingcome来—comingwrite写—writingdance跳舞—dancinghave有—havingclose关—closing以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾有一个辅音字母双写最后一个辅音字母再加—ingswim游泳—swimmingsit坐—sittingrun跑—runningget获得—gettingput放—puttingbegin开始—beginningshop购物—shopping做题目时必然要记着：can+动词原形like+动词ing/todosth.like+名词复数play+足球类playthe+乐器类howmany+名词复数wouldlike+to+动词原形let’s+动词原形此刻进行时：be(am,is,are)+动词ing动词第三人称单数形式Unit7It’sraining!一、要点词汇1.rain---rainy下雨了cloud---cloudy多云的wind---windy多风的snow---snowy下雪的sun---sunny光亮的fog---foggy多雾的2.aheavy/lightrain一场大雨/一场毛毛雨...不及物动词：做饭及物动词：烹调，煮cooksb.sth./cooksth.forsb.3.cook名词：厨师，炊事员cooker:厨灶，炉具cooking:名词：烹调，做饭dosomecookingmessage:可数名词，信息，信息常用短语takeamessage:捎口信，传话takeamessageforsb.：为某人捎个口信leaveamessage:留口信sendamessage:发送信息5.tell：动词，告诉常用短语：tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事tellsb.sth.告诉某人某事tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人对于某事visit:（1）及物动词，拜见，看望+表示人的名词或代词（2）及物动词，观光，旅行+地址名词（3）名词，接见，观光，拜见ThisismyfirstvisittoChina.（4）visitor:观光者，旅行者，拜见者7.happy:behappytodosth.快乐做某事。（1）形容词：困难的，费劲的，坚硬的，困难的Thatisahardquestion.Helivesaveryhardlife.hard（2）副词：努力地，辛苦地，激烈地MaryisworkinghardatherEnglish.It’sraininghard.9.

work：不及物动词，意为“（机器）运行；活动”。e.g.Mywatchdoesn’twork.Whattimeisitnow?...我的腕表坏了。几点了？TheTVsetdoesn’twork.Let’stakeawalkinthepark.电视机坏了，让我们去公园漫步吧。二．短语：1.takephotos/pictures照像2.takephotos/picturesofsb./sth.给某人或某物照相3.haveagoodtime/havefun+doingsth.快乐得做某事4.workforsb./sth.为工作5.onvacation=onholiday度假summervacation/summerholidays暑期wintervacation/winterholidays寒假6.someothers一些其余一些onetheother一个另一个（二者之间）E.g.:Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.Somearewriting,othersarereading.7.rightnow：（1）此刻，此刻:What’sTomdoingrightnow?（2）马上，马上，相当于atonce或rightawayI’mcomingrightnow.我马上就来。8.onthebeach在沙岸上E.g.:Tomandhisfamilyareplayingonthebeachatthismoment.（在这个时候）9.writetosb.给某人写信：相当于writealettertosb./hearfromsb./getaletterfromsb.Hewritestomeeveryweek.writebacktosb.给某人写回信:10.justrightfor:正好合适：Thecoatisjustrightforyou.二．要点句型1．Howistheweather?天气怎么样？Itisraining.在下雨。2．Whatareyoudoing?你正在做什么？...I'mwatchingTV.我在看电视。3．Whataretheydoing?他们在做什么？Theyarestudying.他们在学习。4．Whatishedoing?他在做什么？Heisplayingbasketball.他在打篮球。5．Whatisshedoing?她在做什么？Sheiscooking.她在做饭。三．重难点解析咨询天气状况的句式：(横线内容可取代)HowistheweatherinBeijing?(Howistheweathertoday?)②What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?(What’stheweatherliketoday?)2.回答上边问题的句式：①It’s+adj.(形容词)E.g.:It’swindy.3.How’sitgoing(withyou)?①Notbad.②Great!③Terrible!④Prettygood.Unit7It’sraining!1.–今日北京的天气怎么样？--How’stheweatherinBeijingtoday?(无like用How)--是晴日。--It’ssunny.(其余天气：windy,cloudy,sunny=fine=nice)同义句：--What’stheweatherliketoday?(有like用What)--It’ssunny.(其余天气：warm,hot,cool,cold,dry,humid)练：Wedon’tknow_______theweatherwillbetomorrow.A.howB.whatC.how’sD.what’s2.--你近来过得怎么样？--How’sitgoingwithyou?--相当好：Prettygood.很棒：Great.还不错：Notbad.很糟糕：Terrible.3.(1)在夏每日是多雨的。It’srainyinsummer.(it后有be动词is,后边用形容词rainy)(2)在夏每日常常下雨。Itoftenrainsinsummer.(it后无be动词is,后边用动词rains)(3)此刻正在下雨：It’srainingnow.(is和动词ing组成“此刻进行时”)同样用法的词还有snowy,snows.练：(1)Whatdoyoudowhenit______?A.rainB.rainyC.rainingD.israinyIt’s__________(rain)heavilyinHarbinnow.Theradiosaysitwillbe__________(rain)tomorrow.(4)–How’stheweatheronSunday?--________.A.It’srainB.It’srainingC.It’srainsD.Itrainy感谢你参加中央电视台“环游世界”节目。ThankyouforjoiningCCTV’sAroundTheWorldshow.句型：感谢你做某事：Thankyoufordoingsth...5.有很多人正躺在沙岸上：Therearemanypeoplelyingonthebeach.①句型：有某人正在做某事：Therebesbdoingsth②躺在沙岸上：lieonthebeach(lie加ing的规则：将ie变为y,再加ing)一些正在摄影，其余的正躺在沙岸上。Somearetakingphotos,othersarelyingonthebeach.other,theother,others,theothers,another1)other可作形容词或代词。adj.“其余，其余的”Doyouhaveanyotherquestions?你还有其余的问题吗？Asksomeotherpeople.问问他人吧。2)theother代词，（二者中的）“另一个”（other为代词）onetheother一个，另一个Hehastwosons,oneisadoctor,theotherisaworker.他有两个儿子，一个是医生，另一个是工人。others代词，是other的复数形式，泛指“其余的（人或物）”（指其余的部分）someothers一些，（另）一些Therearelotsofstudentsontheplayground,someareplayingbasketball,othersaredancing.操场上有很多学生，有些人在打篮球，有些人在跳舞。Givemesomeothers,please.给我一些其余东西吧。4)theothers代词，特指某一范围内的“其余的（人或物）”（指其余的所有）Therearelotsofstudentsontheplayground,someareplayingbasketball,theothersaredancing.操场上有很多学生，有些人在打篮球，其余的都在跳舞。5)another=an+other，可作形容词或代词，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只好取代或修饰单数可数名词。Idon’tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanother.我不喜爱这个，请给我看看另一个。7.他们看起来很酷：Theylookcool.他看起来很酷：Helookscool.8.电话用语：(1)你是谁？Who’sthat?不可以用：Whoareyou?你是某某吗？Isthat?不可以用：Areyou?(3)是某某在说话吗？Isthatspeaking?回答用：Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.我是某某：Thisis.不可以用：I’m.(5)是某某在说话：Thisisspeaking.9.句型：做完某事：finishdoingsth达成某事：finishsth如：Hefinishesreadingabookaboutscience.Hefinisheshishomeworkathomeeveryday.10.句型：为了做某事：inordertodosth跟在to后边的动词用原形。与look相关的词组：(1)看着某人/某东西：lookatsb/sth(2)找寻某人/某东西：lookforsb/sth(3)照料某人/某东西：lookaftersb/sth(4)看起来像某人/某东西：looklikesb/sth(5)当心：lookout(6)朝外面看：lookoutof如：朝窗外看：lookoutofthewindows12.与“人”相关的形容词+ed如：relaxed,surprised,interested,excited与“物”相关的形容词+ing如：relaxing,surprising,interesting,exciting...练：(1)Theteacheris__________(surprise)atthenews.(2)I’mhavingagoodtimeand__________(relax).13.煮饭（总称）：cookmeals烧早餐(中饭，晚餐)：cookbreakfast/lunch/dinner14.在度假：onvacation度假：haveavacation15.摄电影：(单数)takeaphoto(复数)takephotos打沙岸排球：playbeachvolleyball在这类热度下：inthisheat18.围围巾：(单数)wearascarf(复数)wearscarves19.（天气）光亮的：sunny=fine=nice如：Todayissunny.=Todayisfine.=Todayisnice.20.学习：study三单：studies(以辅音字母+y结尾的，去y加ies)海滩：beach复数：beaches(以s,x,ch,sh结尾的，加es)Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?I词型变换反义词:far动词：cross名词：crossing反义词：back4.north形容词：northern反义词：left/wrong第三人称单数：enjoys形容词：easy反义词：busyII短语概括1.postoffice邮局2.policestation警察局3.payphone付电话费4.onBridgeStreet在大桥街上5.acrossfrom在的对面6.nextto在的旁边7.betweenthepostofficeandthelibrary在邮局和图书室之间8.infrontof在前面9.onCenterStreet在中央大街上10.nearhere在这周边11.goalong沿着走right向右转turnleft向左转onone’sleft在某人的左侧ontheright在右侧13.atthefirstcrossing在第一个十字路口14.inmyneighborhood在我的周边；周边用法集萃1.turnright/leftatthe+序数词+crossing.在第几个十字路口向右/左转。2.spend+时间/金钱+（in）doingsth.开支时间/金钱在3.watchsb.doing观看某人正在做某事4.enjoydoingsth.喜爱做某事IV要点句子1.—Isthereahospitalnearhere?—这儿周边有医院吗？—Yes,thereis.It’sonBridgeStreet.—是的，有，它在大桥街上。2.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.付费电话在邮局的对面3.Thepayphoneisbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.付费电话在邮局和图书室之间。4.Isthereabanknearhere?这儿周边有银行吗？5.It’snottoofarfromhere.它离这儿不远。...6.—Whereisthebank?—银行在那里？—It’snexttothepostoffice.—它在邮局的旁边7.Thereisazooinmyneighborhood.在我家周边有一个动物园。8.Ilovetowatchthemonkeysclimbingaround.我喜爱看猴子们各处登攀。9.It’sveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.它特别沉静并且我喜爱在那里看书。10.Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.在周末我喜爱在那里度过。Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?1.–他看起来长得怎么样？--Whatdoeshelooklike?(有look，用does/do)--他很高，并且他有短的卷头发。--Heisverytall,andhehasshortcurlyhair.①同义句：--Whatishelike?(只有like，用is)(用is，like翻译问“像”)差别：--Whatdoeshelike?他喜爱什么？(用does，like翻译为“喜爱”)②差别比较：(1)他是中等高度/身材：Heisofmediumheight/build.(是of,前用be动词)(2)他有中等高度/身材：Hehasamediumheight/build.(是a,前用have/has)2.她有一点点胖：Sheisalittlebitheavy.(heavy是形容词，前用be动词)①一点点+形容词：alittlebit+形容词=alittle+形容词=abit+形容词；②一点点+名词：alittle+名词=abitof+名词；如：Hishairisalittlelong.=Hishairisabitlong.HecanspeakalittleEnglish.=HecanspeakabitofEnglish.3.①Theyaretalkingaboutthetallboywithcurlyhair.(with翻译为“有着”)(句中已经有了动词talkingabout，表达“有着”不可以再用动词has)②比较：Thetallboyhascurlyhair.(无Theyaretalkingabout,表达“有着”用动词has)练：(1)Jimlivesinasmallhouse_________(有着)aninterestinggarden.(2)DoyourememberJohn,apopsinger__________(戴着)funnyglasses?(3)Doyouknowthetallman_________(有着)abignose?4.她从不断止发言：Sheneverstopstalking.①句型：停止做某事：stopdoingsth②句型：停下来往做某事：stoptodosth练：(1)Classisover.Let’sstop___________(have)arest.(2)Theteacheriscoming.Let’sstop__________(talk).–Ifeeltiredandsleepy.–Whynotstop__________(relax)?Ifyou’retired,youcanstop_________(work).Stop_________(talk).Listentome,please.他不再戴眼镜了：Hedoesn’twearglassesanymore.词组：不再：notanymore词组：戴眼镜：wearglasses穿一条红色的裙子：wearareddress衣着某种颜色的衣服：in+颜色如：Doyouknowtheboyinblack?6.没有人知道我：Nobodyknowsme.语法：someone,somebody,everyone,everybody,nobody均表示“三单”，与之搭配使用的动词也要变“三单”。如：(1)Everyoneinmyclass__________(know)thissmartteacher....Doyouthinkeveryone__________(enjoy)theirweekends?Everyoneinourclass_______theweekend.A.enjoysB.enjoyC.enjoyedD.enjoying7.在七年级五班：inClassFive,GradeSeven(班级、年级、数字的“首字母”均需大写)8.篮球队的队长：thecaptainofthebasketballteam(有of，需要倒翻)①有“生命”的东西，表示“的”用’s;如：Heismyfather’sfriend.②无“生命”的东西，表示“的”用of.如：Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.形容人的“容貌特点”的名词和形容词序号跟在be后(be+形容词)跟在have/has后(have/has+名词)1是高的/矮的istall/short有长/短头发havelong/shorthair2是中等高度isofmediumheight有直/卷头发havestraight/curlyhair3是胖的/瘦的isheavy/fat,thin有黑/黄头发haveblack/yellowhair4是中等身材isofmediumbuildhave+长短+直卷+颜色+hair5是长的/短的islong/shorthaveamediumheight/build6是美丽/丑恶的isbeautiful/uglyhave(two)bigeyes7是可爱的iscute有一张圆脸：havearoundface10.受某人的欢迎：bepopularwithsb受欢迎的：popular对某人友好：befriendlytosb友好的：friendly11.讲笑话：tellajoke,telljokes讲故事：tellstories开玩笑：playajoke,playjokes开某人的玩笑：playjokesonsb12.有一副新的容貌：haveanewlook(此处的look作“名词”)13.去买东西：goshopping在购物商场购物：shopatthemall14.(1)lookv.看起来；如：Helookslikehisfather.(2)lookprep.表面；如：Hehasanewlook.15.(1)likev.喜爱；如：Whatdoeshelike?(2)likeprep.像；如：Whatishelike?短语1.looklike看起来像....2.curly/short/straight/longhair卷／短／直发3.mediumheight/build中等高度／身体4.alittlebit一点儿5.apopsinger一位流行歌手6.haveanewlook表现新容貌7.goshopping(dosomeshopping)去购物8.thecaptainofthebasketballteam篮球队队长9.bepopularwithsb为---所喜爱10.oneof------中的一个11.stoptodosth停下来往做某事12.stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情13.telljokes/stories讲笑话/讲故事14.havefundoingsth快乐地做某事15.remember(forget)todosth记得（忘掉）做某事（没有做的）16.remember(forget)doingsth记得（忘掉）做过某事（已做）Unit10I’dlikesomenoodles....1.--你想要什么？--Whatwouldyoulike?=Whatdoyouwant?--我想要一些面条：--I’dlikesomenoodles.=Iwantsomenoodles.句型：想要某东西：wouldlikesth=wantsth(后跟名词，不加to)想要做某事：wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth(后跟动词，加to)练：(1)Doyouwant________?A.speakEnglishB.tothenewpantsC.tohomeD.togotoschoolWouldyoulike________(drink)somegreentea?餐厅英语：我能帮您吗？--CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?=Whatwouldyoulike?--我想要一些面条。--I’dlikesomenoodles.(I’d=Iwould)–你想要什么种类的面？--Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?--我想要牛肉番茄面。--I’dlikebeefandtomatonoodles.(注意用“单数”)–你想要多大碗的面？--Whatsizebowlofnoodleswouldyoulike?--我想要一中碗面。--I’dlikeamediumbowlofnoodles.(一中碗)什么种类：Whatkind什么尺寸：Whatsize一大/小碗面条：alarge/smallbowlofnoodles3.--你想吃些东西吗？--Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?--（接受）好的：--Yes,please.或Yes,I’dlike/loveto.不可以用：Yes,Iwould.（拒绝）不，感谢。--No,thanks.练：--Wouldyoulikesometea?--________.A.Yes,IwouldB.Yes,pleaseC.No,Idon’tD.No,please4.我要买它：I’lltakeit.(此处的“买”不可以用buy，只好用take)5.那是所有吗？好了吗？完了吗？--Isthatall?6.特点菜一15个饺子只需10元：Special1isjust(only)10RMBfor15dumplings.7.some+不可以数名词（无复数，不可以加s），作句子主语时，动词用“三单”。some+可数名词变复数（有复数，加s），作句子主语时，动词用“复数”或“原形”。练：(1)Somechicken_______(be)inthebowl.Someeggs_______(be)onthetable.(2)I’dlikesome_______and_______.A.porridge,vegetablesB.beef,tomatoC.Frenchfries,orangejuices8.“必然句”的二者或二者以上用“and”连结：I’dlikedumplingsandorangejuice.“否认句”的二者或二者以上用“or”连结：Idon’tlikegreenteaorporridge.9.必然句中表达“一些”用some；否认句、疑问句中表达“一些，任何”用any；如：(1)Iwouldlikesomebeefnoodles.(2)Iwouldn’tlikeanychickennoodles.Ididn’thave_______moneyforataxi.对于“人称代词”的用法：(1)实义动词后的“人称代词”用宾格；如：Canyouhelpme?Hedoesn’tlikethem.(2)介词后的“人称代词”用宾格；如：Doyouwanttogowithus?吃某东西当早餐：eat/havesthforbreakfast在早餐时间吃东西：eatsthatthebreakfasttime句型：某人/某东西怎么样？：Whataboutsb/sth?做某事怎么样？：Whataboutdoingsth?Whatabout=Howabout中国食品：Chinesefood中国餐馆：Chineserestaurants西方食品：westernfood西方餐馆：westernrestaurants...14.一碗：abowl一大/中/小碗：abigbowl,amediumbowl,asmallbowl一大/中/小碗：abig/medium/smallbowlof两大碗：twobigbowlsof一杯绿茶：acupofgreentea在饺子店：atthehouseofdumplings=atthedumpinghouse在甜品屋：atadesserthouse/shop16.一些很棒的特点菜：somegreatspecials特点菜1：Special117.(1)drinkv.喝；如：Whatwouldyouliketodrink?(2)drinkn.饮料；(复数+s)如：Colaisakindofdrinks.18.(1)kindof有点；（无形式变化）如：Heiskindoflazy.(2)akindof一种；（单数）如：Englishisakindoflanguages.(3)kindsof多种；（复数）如：Therearemanykindsoflanguagesintheworld.1．beefandtomatonoodles＼noodleswithbeefandtomato牛肉西红柿面chickenandcabbagenoodlesmuttonandpotatonoodlestomatoandeggnoodlesbeefandcarrotnoodles2．wouldliketodosth\wanttodosth.想要作某事3．whatkindofnoodles什么种类的面条4．whatsizebowlofnoodles什么大小碗型的面5．alarge＼medium\smallbowlofnoodles大＼中＼小碗的面6．icecream冰淇淋orangejuice桔汁greentea绿茶RMB人民币phonenumber7．HouseofDumplings＼noodles饺子＼面馆DessertHouse甜点屋Unit11Howwasyourweekend?表示“发生在过去的动作”，要用一般过去时，句中常含表示“过去”的时间。一般过去时的构造：主语+V过去式。翻译时加上“了”。(不论主语是“单数”仍是“复数”，动词素来用“过去式”)练：(1)He_________(go)toschoolonfootyesterday.–WhatdidJimdo?--He_________(go)tothemovies.We___________(notgo)tothecinemalastSunday.2.–你上个周末做了什么？--Whatdidyoudolastweekend?(did指引，动词复原)--在礼拜天上午，我打了网球。--IplayedtennisonSundaymorning.在上午/下午/夜晚：inthemorning/afternoon/evening在礼拜天上午/下午/夜晚：onSundaymorning/afternoon/evening在上个礼拜天上午：/lastSundaymorning(前不用冠词)在上学的白日/夜晚：onschooldays/nights3.–Tina的周末怎么样？--HowwasTina’sweekend?--它很棒：Itwasgreat.–它还不错：Itwasnotbad.–它很糟糕：Itwasterrible.4.该是回家的时候了：It’stimetogohome.句型：该是做某事的时候了：It’stimetodosth.5.Hespenthalfanhour_________(play)computergameslastnight.句型：某人开支时间在某事上：人+spend+时间+onsth.句型：某人开支时间做某事：人+spend+时间+doingsth.6.句型：做某事怎么样？What/Howaboutdoingsth.?某人/某东西怎么样？Whataboutsb/sth.?如：你怎么样？Whataboutyou?7.常用do,does,did,don’t,doesn’t,didn’t取代前文提到的动词。...–Whocleanedtheroom?--Mike________.A.wasB.doesC.isD.didIdon’tthinkheissogreat,butmymother_______.PetervisitedhisEnglishteacherthismorning,butTony_______.A.isn’tB.wasn’tC.doesn’tD.didn’t(4)IlikeSportsNewsverymuch.–_______.A.Ilike,tooB.Ido,tooC.Idon’tlike,eitherD.Idon’t,either(5)MyfatherlikesSportsNews,butmymother_______.8.去登山：gotothemountains登山：climbthemountains去购物：goshopping去看电影：gotothemovies看电影：seeamovie=watchamovie去漫步：goforawalk漫步：takeawalk去图书室：gotothelibrary去城市图书室：gotothecitylibrary待在家里：stayathome为考试而学习：studyforthetest=studyforexams11.举行派对：haveaparty举行晚会：haveaneveningparty12.阅读：dosomereading13.去海滩：gotothebeach(beach变复数+es)14.练习英语：practiceEnglish句型：练习做某事：practicedoingsth15.过了一个忙碌的某末：haveabusyweekend(此处的have翻译为“度过”)16.一本对于历史的书：abookabouthistory(此处的about翻译为“对于”，=on)17.带某人去某地：takesbtosp18.搭车去某地：gotospbycar(car前无其余单词，“乘”用by)=gotospintheircar(car前有其余单词，“乘”用in)19.(1)last最后的；在最后一张照片里：inthelastphoto(2)last上一个；上个礼拜：lastweek上个月：lastmonth昨年：lastyear20.(1)spend度过；如：Howdoyouspendyoursummerholidays?(2)spend开支；如：Hespenttwohourscleaninghisroom.21.(1)for对来说；如：对大部分的孩子来说：formostkids(2)for为，给；如：为我烧晚餐：cookdinnerforme短语1.play+运动playsoccerplaytennisplaysportsplaythe+乐器playtheguitarplaywith和某人＼物嬉戏2．have+三餐havebreakferst\lunch\supper3.studyforcleantheroomvisitsbstayathomehaveapartytalkshow4．gotothebeachgotothemoviesgoforawalkgotothemountains5．goshopping\dosomeshopping\gototheshop买东西6．lastweekend＼overtheweekend上周末onweekends每周末7．on+某日＋morning\afternoon\evening(或详细的某一天)in+morning\afternoon\eveningin+世纪年＼月＼季节at+时辰last(next)month＼year\week8．whatabout＋n\v-ing\pron=howabout呢9.spendtheweekendlastweek度过上周的周末10．it’stimetodosth＝it’stimeforsth该做么的时候了11．lookfor寻找．．．．．...二，要点句型和语法1．一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,平时与过去的时间状语连用:yesterday,lastweek(month,year)（1）系动词be的过去时:am(is)→was,are→were陈说句：Hewasathomeyesterday.否认句：Hewasn’tathomeyesterday.疑问句：Washeathomeyesterday?Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.（2）行为动词的一般过去时:陈说句：主语+动词过去式+其余Igotothemovie.→Iwenttothemovie.否认句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其Idon’tgotoschooltoday.→Ididn’tgotoschool.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其余Doyouhavebreakfast?→Didyouhavebreakfast?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.（3）规则动词的过去式变化规则变化规则例词一般在词尾加—ed.play→played以不发音的e结尾的，只加--d.like→likedlove→loved以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i,再加—→studiedcarry→carried以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅stop→stopped音字母，再加-edplan→planned动词不规则变化：do→didhave→hadgo→wentsee→sawread→readget→gotgive→gavesleep→slepteat→atewrite→wrotefind_---foundUnit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?1.--你去了哪里度假？--Wheredidyougoonvacation?(go是实义动词，前用did指引)--我去了夏令营。--Iwenttosummercamp.--你玩得快乐吗？--Didyouhaveagoodtime?(have是实义动词，前用did指引)--是的。Yes,Idid.度假：onvacationforone’svacation如：ShewenttoShanghaiforhervacation.玩得快乐：haveagoodtime=havefun2.我们很快乐在水里玩：Wehadgreatfunplayinginthewater.句型：很快乐做某事：have(great)fundoingsth在水里：inthewater(介词用in)它有点无聊：Itwaskindofboring.有点：kindof=alittle我发现一个小男孩正在角落里哭：Ifoundasmallboycryinginthecorner.句型：发现某人正在做某事：findsbdoingsth...句型：听见某人正在做某事：hearsbdoingsth在角落里：inthecorner(介词用in)在的角落里：atthecornerof如：Hestandsatthecorneroftheclassroom.练：Wefoundhersister__________(read)Englishinherroom.5.他迷路了：Hewaslost.(1)lostadj.迷路的；前面常加be动词。(2)lostv.抛弃lose的过去式；如：Helosthisway.那