初中英语改错题解题技巧与练习

v1.0可编写可改正初中英语改错题改错题是我们初中学生在考试中失分最多的题目。改错题是特意针对学生在平常学习英语过程中，特别是写作练习中常犯的又是较为广泛的错误而设计的。其目的是让学生发现，判断，更正一些词法，句法等方面错误的能力，它既能表现学生对词汇和语法方面掌握的程度，又能表现出学生阅读理解的能力。第一得读懂整个句子或短文，认识句子或短文的中心思想，掌握句子或文章的时态、人称及行文逻辑方面的错误。要联系整个句子或上下文，就会发现该句的问题所在。其次假如是文章就要分句阅读逐行找错。这时就要对句中或文中的词法，句法侧重来进行剖析和特别注意。改错题中错用的形式一般为：1、介词，冠词；主语和宾语的遗漏。2、词性的误用，且多表此刻名词、动词、形容词及副词之间的互相错用。3、错用形容词和副词比较等级的形式。常有的错误形式是：组成的错误，原级、比较级或最高等句型构造上的错误。比较对象不明或杂乱，习用法及特别用法错误。4、错用动词形式。错用动词的状况比许多，如动词的时态和语态，非谓语动词，谓语动词与主语不一致等。5、错用介词。介词错用多出现于介词搭配不妥，特别是固定搭配中的介词错用。比方：IlikemyChineseteacherandI’mgoodinChinese.这里很显然是固定搭配中的介词“in”错用，应改为“at”。6、错用代词，其出现的形式是：代词与指代的名词在性、数和人称上不一致，代词指代不明，关系代词错用，不定代词错用。如：TheGreensdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome。把句子中his改为their.7、错用连词。起表现主要在并列，递进，转折，退步，因果等。所以，在做改错题时要从整个句子或语篇下手。第一通读全文，认识文章的要旨和粗心，摸清其大概脉络和线索，这样便能够从综观全局的高度有的放矢解题。其次，联系上下文，特别段与段、句与句之间的关系。最后有必需提一下做改错题应注意的问题：1111v1.0可编写可改正句子或短文改错时不要把句中或文中的表达法改变。好多学生把原文中没有错的地方改变自己认同的此外一种形式。比方这道改错题：whereareyoucomefrom限制改横线部分，但是有好多学生把are改为do，这样做偏离了题目的答题要求，因此也不可以得分。别的，在改错时不可以改变句子自己的意义。一、速读全文，认识文章要旨粗心。弄清文体，掌握文章的背景资料，认识文章整体叙述的内容。如记述文要第一知道人物、事件、地址、时间等。二、运用掌握的语法知识，剖析短文中的各个句子。①逐词检查，看能否有单词拼写错误。②检查名词的单、复数，形容词、副词的级别，能否需要用冠词，数词、介词、连词用法能否正确等。③特别要注意行与行的连接处，这个地方常常易被人忽略，而错误也常常就隐蔽在此中。④依照词语搭配和句子构造规则，判断有无缺词、多词的现象。有时还要依据前后句子以致全文来进行剖析才能得出结论。⑤有时也存在一行中没有错误的现象。三、复读全文，举一反三。凡有掌握的地方就不再改动了。凡犹豫不决，没有掌握的地方，要频频阅读，找寻依照，争取作出正确答案。中考复习改错专项训练1．Aftershedied,therelativesgottogethertohearSarah's83.________lawyer(律师)toreadherwill(遗言).Theyweresurethat84.________Sarahhadleftmanymoneyandtheyquarreledstrongly85.________2222v1.0可编写可改正Afterthelawyercameinthelivingroom,heaskedthem87.________tositdown.Hebegantoreadthewillinaseriously88.________voice.Sarahhasleftallhermoneytohercats.89.________2．MrGreencomefromEngland.81._________HeteachesEnglishinmiddleschool.82._________HecanspeaksomeChinese.He83.________goesatChineseclassesveryweek.84.__________HelikesworkinginChineseverymuch.85._________3．HaveyoueverwantedtowriteasongTwoSister.MildredandPattyHill,oncewritealittlesong.Itwasahappilysongthattheylovedtosing.Itwascalling"GoodMorningtoYou."However,mostotherpeopledidn'tknowthesongverywell.Aday,MildredandPattyhadaidea.Itturnedout(证明)tobecalledthenewsong"HappyBirthdaytoYou."Theirsshortbirthdaysongisnowveryfamous.Almosteverybodyknowthewords,Didanyonesingitatyourtestbirthdayparty4.Hundredofyearsago,newswascardedby6._____________3333v1.0可编写可改正peopleonfootorbyahorse.Ittookalong7._____________timepeopletoreceivenews.Nowitispossible8._____________tosendwordsandpicturesinseconds.Billionsof9._____________peoplelearnaboutnewseitherbywatchingTVandbyreading.10.____________5.YesterdayIwentforshoppingforshoes.Thelargestpair1.Icouldfindwasansize9andIwearan11!Everyone2.saidthey'dneverheardofasizesuchbig.Aheshopwerelaughingme.Theysaidtheywerevery4.surprisedbymyfoot,butIfounditsofunny.5.6.Aninternationalschoolhasmanystudentscomingfromalldifferentpartoftheworld.There1.arenotChinesestudentsatinternationalschools.2.MostoftheschoolsteachEnglishanduseEnglish3.textbooks.Studentsdonothavemuchexams.4.Buttheydohavealotofhomeworks.5.7.Mymotherhasdonesomuchforme!Shealwaysget1.upearlyinthemorningtomakemeforbreakfast.2.4444v1.0可编写可改正Andsheoftenwakesupatthemiddleofthenightto3.seeI’msleepingwell.Once,whenIwasill,Icouldn’teat.4.Mumwassoworriedthatshewouldn’teat,too.5.8.Ithinkit'sagoodideatopractiseEnglishwithforeigners.WhenwetalkEnglishtothem,wehavetoforgetourown1.language.Throughtalking,wecanimproveourpronunciation.2.Wecanalsolearnmanyusefulphraseandaboutwestern3.culture.PractisingEnglishonvoicechattingsystemisrealeasy.4.Sincewedon'ttalkfacetoface,weneedn’ttobeafraidof5.makingmistakes.Eventheshyestpersonwillfeelfreetotalk.9．(1)WhenBillGateswasyoung,hespentalotoftimedevelopingcomputerprogrammes,doesn'the__________——Browntrousersareverypopularthisspring.——Wouldyouliketotryiton__________Whatinterestingthefilm"HarryPotter"is!__________You'dbetternottoreadinpoorlight.It'sbadforyourBeijingischangingfast.Therewillhavemoreandmorenewparksandhighbuildingsinthefuture.(1)Wecanseelotsofsheepsonthehill.()________ABCD(2)Theyflyingkitesintheparknow.()________ABCD(3)Thetwinsaregoodtomaths.()________ABCD(4)TherewillhaveaclassmeetingnextMondayafternoon.( )_______ABCD5555v1.0可编写可改正10．1.Theeggswerelaylonglongagobydinosaurs.ABCD2.MrBrownarrivedinBeijingearlyinaThursdaymorning.ABCD3.Ididn'tspendallthemoney.Ibroughtsomeofthembackagain.ABCD4.HowmuchisthenumberofthecarABCD5．Themorehethoughtaboutit，themoreangrilyhegrew．ABCD6．Shewaslisteningcarefullytotheteacherwhenshespoketoinclass．ABCD7．HehaslefthishometowninHebeiformorethantwoyears．ABCD8．WhomdoyouthinkknowstheanswerstothequestionsABCD9．MotheroftentellsmenottobuyanythingIneedn't．ABCD10．Alotofgoodlandhasgonewiththeforests，leftonlysand．6666v1.0可编写可改正ABCD答案1．80.She81.relative82.all83.正确89.had2．81.come----comes82.middle---amiddle83.正确84.at---to85.Chinese---China3．68.√4.6．Hundred---hundreds7．去掉a8．people前for9．√10．and---or5.1.forshopping→shopping2.ansize→asize3.such→that/so4.laughing→laughingat5.foot→feet6.1.part→parts2.not→no/not→notany3.English→inEnglish4.much→many5.homeworks→homework.get→gets2.forbreakfast→breakfast3.at→in4.see→if/whether5.too→either8.1.English→inEnglish2.Through→By3.phrase→phrases4.real→r